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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // For loading files, we make use of overlapped i/o to ensure that reading from
      6 // the filesystem (e.g., a network filesystem) does not block the calling
      7 // thread.  An alternative approach would be to use a background thread or pool
      8 // of threads, but it seems better to leverage the operating system's ability
      9 // to do background file reads for us.
     10 //
     11 // Since overlapped reads require a 'static' buffer for the duration of the
     12 // asynchronous read, the URLRequestFileJob keeps a buffer as a member var.  In
     13 // URLRequestFileJob::Read, data is simply copied from the object's buffer into
     14 // the given buffer.  If there is no data to copy, the URLRequestFileJob
     15 // attempts to read more from the file to fill its buffer.  If reading from the
     16 // file does not complete synchronously, then the URLRequestFileJob waits for a
     17 // signal from the OS that the overlapped read has completed.  It does so by
     18 // leveraging the MessageLoop::WatchObject API.
     19 
     20 #include "net/url_request/url_request_file_job.h"
     21 
     22 #include "base/bind.h"
     23 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
     24 #include "base/file_util.h"
     25 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
     26 #include "base/platform_file.h"
     27 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     28 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
     29 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
     30 #include "base/threading/worker_pool.h"
     31 #include "build/build_config.h"
     32 #include "net/base/file_stream.h"
     33 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
     34 #include "net/base/load_flags.h"
     35 #include "net/base/mime_util.h"
     36 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
     37 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
     38 #include "net/http/http_util.h"
     39 #include "net/url_request/url_request_error_job.h"
     40 #include "net/url_request/url_request_file_dir_job.h"
     41 #include "url/gurl.h"
     42 
     43 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     44 #include "base/win/shortcut.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 namespace net {
     48 
     49 URLRequestFileJob::FileMetaInfo::FileMetaInfo()
     50     : file_size(0),
     51       mime_type_result(false),
     52       file_exists(false),
     53       is_directory(false) {
     54 }
     55 
     56 URLRequestFileJob::URLRequestFileJob(URLRequest* request,
     57                                      NetworkDelegate* network_delegate,
     58                                      const base::FilePath& file_path)
     59     : URLRequestJob(request, network_delegate),
     60       file_path_(file_path),
     61       stream_(new FileStream(NULL)),
     62       remaining_bytes_(0),
     63       weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
     64 }
     65 
     66 void URLRequestFileJob::Start() {
     67   FileMetaInfo* meta_info = new FileMetaInfo();
     68   base::WorkerPool::PostTaskAndReply(
     69       FROM_HERE,
     70       base::Bind(&URLRequestFileJob::FetchMetaInfo, file_path_,
     71                  base::Unretained(meta_info)),
     72       base::Bind(&URLRequestFileJob::DidFetchMetaInfo,
     73                  weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
     74                  base::Owned(meta_info)),
     75       true);
     76 }
     77 
     78 void URLRequestFileJob::Kill() {
     79   stream_.reset();
     80   weak_ptr_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
     81 
     82   URLRequestJob::Kill();
     83 }
     84 
     85 bool URLRequestFileJob::ReadRawData(IOBuffer* dest, int dest_size,
     86                                     int *bytes_read) {
     87   DCHECK_NE(dest_size, 0);
     88   DCHECK(bytes_read);
     89   DCHECK_GE(remaining_bytes_, 0);
     90 
     91   if (remaining_bytes_ < dest_size)
     92     dest_size = static_cast<int>(remaining_bytes_);
     93 
     94   // If we should copy zero bytes because |remaining_bytes_| is zero, short
     95   // circuit here.
     96   if (!dest_size) {
     97     *bytes_read = 0;
     98     return true;
     99   }
    100 
    101   int rv = stream_->Read(dest, dest_size,
    102                          base::Bind(&URLRequestFileJob::DidRead,
    103                                     weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
    104   if (rv >= 0) {
    105     // Data is immediately available.
    106     *bytes_read = rv;
    107     remaining_bytes_ -= rv;
    108     DCHECK_GE(remaining_bytes_, 0);
    109     return true;
    110   }
    111 
    112   // Otherwise, a read error occured.  We may just need to wait...
    113   if (rv == ERR_IO_PENDING) {
    114     SetStatus(URLRequestStatus(URLRequestStatus::IO_PENDING, 0));
    115   } else {
    116     NotifyDone(URLRequestStatus(URLRequestStatus::FAILED, rv));
    117   }
    118   return false;
    119 }
    120 
    121 bool URLRequestFileJob::IsRedirectResponse(GURL* location,
    122                                            int* http_status_code) {
    123   if (meta_info_.is_directory) {
    124     // This happens when we discovered the file is a directory, so needs a
    125     // slash at the end of the path.
    126     std::string new_path = request_->url().path();
    127     new_path.push_back('/');
    128     GURL::Replacements replacements;
    129     replacements.SetPathStr(new_path);
    130 
    131     *location = request_->url().ReplaceComponents(replacements);
    132     *http_status_code = 301;  // simulate a permanent redirect
    133     return true;
    134   }
    135 
    136 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    137   // Follow a Windows shortcut.
    138   // We just resolve .lnk file, ignore others.
    139   if (!LowerCaseEqualsASCII(file_path_.Extension(), ".lnk"))
    140     return false;
    141 
    142   base::FilePath new_path = file_path_;
    143   bool resolved;
    144   resolved = base::win::ResolveShortcut(new_path, &new_path, NULL);
    145 
    146   // If shortcut is not resolved succesfully, do not redirect.
    147   if (!resolved)
    148     return false;
    149 
    150   *location = FilePathToFileURL(new_path);
    151   *http_status_code = 301;
    152   return true;
    153 #else
    154   return false;
    155 #endif
    156 }
    157 
    158 Filter* URLRequestFileJob::SetupFilter() const {
    159   // Bug 9936 - .svgz files needs to be decompressed.
    160   return LowerCaseEqualsASCII(file_path_.Extension(), ".svgz")
    161       ? Filter::GZipFactory() : NULL;
    162 }
    163 
    164 bool URLRequestFileJob::GetMimeType(std::string* mime_type) const {
    165   DCHECK(request_);
    166   if (meta_info_.mime_type_result) {
    167     *mime_type = meta_info_.mime_type;
    168     return true;
    169   }
    170   return false;
    171 }
    172 
    173 void URLRequestFileJob::SetExtraRequestHeaders(
    174     const HttpRequestHeaders& headers) {
    175   std::string range_header;
    176   if (headers.GetHeader(HttpRequestHeaders::kRange, &range_header)) {
    177     // We only care about "Range" header here.
    178     std::vector<HttpByteRange> ranges;
    179     if (HttpUtil::ParseRangeHeader(range_header, &ranges)) {
    180       if (ranges.size() == 1) {
    181         byte_range_ = ranges[0];
    182       } else {
    183         // We don't support multiple range requests in one single URL request,
    184         // because we need to do multipart encoding here.
    185         // TODO(hclam): decide whether we want to support multiple range
    186         // requests.
    187         NotifyDone(URLRequestStatus(URLRequestStatus::FAILED,
    188                                     ERR_REQUEST_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE));
    189       }
    190     }
    191   }
    192 }
    193 
    194 URLRequestFileJob::~URLRequestFileJob() {
    195 }
    196 
    197 void URLRequestFileJob::FetchMetaInfo(const base::FilePath& file_path,
    198                                       FileMetaInfo* meta_info) {
    199   base::PlatformFileInfo platform_info;
    200   meta_info->file_exists = file_util::GetFileInfo(file_path, &platform_info);
    201   if (meta_info->file_exists) {
    202     meta_info->file_size = platform_info.size;
    203     meta_info->is_directory = platform_info.is_directory;
    204   }
    205   // On Windows GetMimeTypeFromFile() goes to the registry. Thus it should be
    206   // done in WorkerPool.
    207   meta_info->mime_type_result = GetMimeTypeFromFile(file_path,
    208                                                     &meta_info->mime_type);
    209 }
    210 
    211 void URLRequestFileJob::DidFetchMetaInfo(const FileMetaInfo* meta_info) {
    212   meta_info_ = *meta_info;
    213 
    214   // We use URLRequestFileJob to handle files as well as directories without
    215   // trailing slash.
    216   // If a directory does not exist, we return ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. Otherwise,
    217   // we will append trailing slash and redirect to FileDirJob.
    218   // A special case is "\" on Windows. We should resolve as invalid.
    219   // However, Windows resolves "\" to "C:\", thus reports it as existent.
    220   // So what happens is we append it with trailing slash and redirect it to
    221   // FileDirJob where it is resolved as invalid.
    222   if (!meta_info_.file_exists) {
    223     DidOpen(ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
    224     return;
    225   }
    226   if (meta_info_.is_directory) {
    227     DidOpen(OK);
    228     return;
    229   }
    230 
    231   int flags = base::PLATFORM_FILE_OPEN |
    232               base::PLATFORM_FILE_READ |
    233               base::PLATFORM_FILE_ASYNC;
    234   int rv = stream_->Open(file_path_, flags,
    235                          base::Bind(&URLRequestFileJob::DidOpen,
    236                                     weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
    237   if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING)
    238     DidOpen(rv);
    239 }
    240 
    241 void URLRequestFileJob::DidOpen(int result) {
    242   if (result != OK) {
    243     NotifyDone(URLRequestStatus(URLRequestStatus::FAILED, result));
    244     return;
    245   }
    246 
    247   if (!byte_range_.ComputeBounds(meta_info_.file_size)) {
    248     NotifyDone(URLRequestStatus(URLRequestStatus::FAILED,
    249                ERR_REQUEST_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE));
    250     return;
    251   }
    252 
    253   remaining_bytes_ = byte_range_.last_byte_position() -
    254                      byte_range_.first_byte_position() + 1;
    255   DCHECK_GE(remaining_bytes_, 0);
    256 
    257   if (remaining_bytes_ > 0 && byte_range_.first_byte_position() != 0) {
    258     int rv = stream_->Seek(FROM_BEGIN, byte_range_.first_byte_position(),
    259                            base::Bind(&URLRequestFileJob::DidSeek,
    260                                       weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
    261     if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING) {
    262       // stream_->Seek() failed, so pass an intentionally erroneous value
    263       // into DidSeek().
    264       DidSeek(-1);
    265     }
    266   } else {
    267     // We didn't need to call stream_->Seek() at all, so we pass to DidSeek()
    268     // the value that would mean seek success. This way we skip the code
    269     // handling seek failure.
    270     DidSeek(byte_range_.first_byte_position());
    271   }
    272 }
    273 
    274 void URLRequestFileJob::DidSeek(int64 result) {
    275   if (result != byte_range_.first_byte_position()) {
    276     NotifyDone(URLRequestStatus(URLRequestStatus::FAILED,
    277                                 ERR_REQUEST_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE));
    278     return;
    279   }
    280 
    281   set_expected_content_size(remaining_bytes_);
    282   NotifyHeadersComplete();
    283 }
    284 
    285 void URLRequestFileJob::DidRead(int result) {
    286   if (result > 0) {
    287     SetStatus(URLRequestStatus());  // Clear the IO_PENDING status
    288   } else if (result == 0) {
    289     NotifyDone(URLRequestStatus());
    290   } else {
    291     NotifyDone(URLRequestStatus(URLRequestStatus::FAILED, result));
    292   }
    293 
    294   remaining_bytes_ -= result;
    295   DCHECK_GE(remaining_bytes_, 0);
    296 
    297   NotifyReadComplete(result);
    298 }
    299 
    300 }  // namespace net
    301