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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 /* http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/servers-storage-dev/standardheaderfiles-453865.html */
     28 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
     29 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
     30 #endif
     31 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
     32 
     33 #include "hb-private.hh"
     34 
     35 #include "hb-blob.h"
     36 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
     37 
     38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
     39 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     40 #include <unistd.h>
     41 #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
     42 #include <sys/mman.h>
     43 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H */
     44 
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 
     48 
     49 
     50 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_BLOB
     51 #define HB_DEBUG_BLOB (HB_DEBUG+0)
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 
     55 struct hb_blob_t {
     56   hb_object_header_t header;
     57   ASSERT_POD ();
     58 
     59   bool immutable;
     60 
     61   const char *data;
     62   unsigned int length;
     63   hb_memory_mode_t mode;
     64 
     65   void *user_data;
     66   hb_destroy_func_t destroy;
     67 };
     68 
     69 
     70 static bool _try_writable (hb_blob_t *blob);
     71 
     72 static void
     73 _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (hb_blob_t *blob)
     74 {
     75   if (blob->destroy) {
     76     blob->destroy (blob->user_data);
     77     blob->user_data = NULL;
     78     blob->destroy = NULL;
     79   }
     80 }
     81 
     82 hb_blob_t *
     83 hb_blob_create (const char        *data,
     84 		unsigned int       length,
     85 		hb_memory_mode_t   mode,
     86 		void              *user_data,
     87 		hb_destroy_func_t  destroy)
     88 {
     89   hb_blob_t *blob;
     90 
     91   if (!length || !(blob = hb_object_create<hb_blob_t> ())) {
     92     if (destroy)
     93       destroy (user_data);
     94     return hb_blob_get_empty ();
     95   }
     96 
     97   blob->data = data;
     98   blob->length = length;
     99   blob->mode = mode;
    100 
    101   blob->user_data = user_data;
    102   blob->destroy = destroy;
    103 
    104   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_DUPLICATE) {
    105     blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY;
    106     if (!_try_writable (blob)) {
    107       hb_blob_destroy (blob);
    108       return hb_blob_get_empty ();
    109     }
    110   }
    111 
    112   return blob;
    113 }
    114 
    115 hb_blob_t *
    116 hb_blob_create_sub_blob (hb_blob_t    *parent,
    117 			 unsigned int  offset,
    118 			 unsigned int  length)
    119 {
    120   hb_blob_t *blob;
    121 
    122   if (!length || offset >= parent->length)
    123     return hb_blob_get_empty ();
    124 
    125   hb_blob_make_immutable (parent);
    126 
    127   blob = hb_blob_create (parent->data + offset,
    128 			 MIN (length, parent->length - offset),
    129 			 HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY,
    130 			 hb_blob_reference (parent),
    131 			 (hb_destroy_func_t) hb_blob_destroy);
    132 
    133   return blob;
    134 }
    135 
    136 hb_blob_t *
    137 hb_blob_get_empty (void)
    138 {
    139   static const hb_blob_t _hb_blob_nil = {
    140     HB_OBJECT_HEADER_STATIC,
    141 
    142     true, /* immutable */
    143 
    144     NULL, /* data */
    145     0, /* length */
    146     HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY, /* mode */
    147 
    148     NULL, /* user_data */
    149     NULL  /* destroy */
    150   };
    151 
    152   return const_cast<hb_blob_t *> (&_hb_blob_nil);
    153 }
    154 
    155 hb_blob_t *
    156 hb_blob_reference (hb_blob_t *blob)
    157 {
    158   return hb_object_reference (blob);
    159 }
    160 
    161 void
    162 hb_blob_destroy (hb_blob_t *blob)
    163 {
    164   if (!hb_object_destroy (blob)) return;
    165 
    166   _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (blob);
    167 
    168   free (blob);
    169 }
    170 
    171 hb_bool_t
    172 hb_blob_set_user_data (hb_blob_t          *blob,
    173 		       hb_user_data_key_t *key,
    174 		       void *              data,
    175 		       hb_destroy_func_t   destroy,
    176 		       hb_bool_t           replace)
    177 {
    178   return hb_object_set_user_data (blob, key, data, destroy, replace);
    179 }
    180 
    181 void *
    182 hb_blob_get_user_data (hb_blob_t          *blob,
    183 		       hb_user_data_key_t *key)
    184 {
    185   return hb_object_get_user_data (blob, key);
    186 }
    187 
    188 
    189 void
    190 hb_blob_make_immutable (hb_blob_t *blob)
    191 {
    192   if (hb_object_is_inert (blob))
    193     return;
    194 
    195   blob->immutable = true;
    196 }
    197 
    198 hb_bool_t
    199 hb_blob_is_immutable (hb_blob_t *blob)
    200 {
    201   return blob->immutable;
    202 }
    203 
    204 
    205 unsigned int
    206 hb_blob_get_length (hb_blob_t *blob)
    207 {
    208   return blob->length;
    209 }
    210 
    211 const char *
    212 hb_blob_get_data (hb_blob_t *blob, unsigned int *length)
    213 {
    214   if (length)
    215     *length = blob->length;
    216 
    217   return blob->data;
    218 }
    219 
    220 char *
    221 hb_blob_get_data_writable (hb_blob_t *blob, unsigned int *length)
    222 {
    223   if (!_try_writable (blob)) {
    224     if (length)
    225       *length = 0;
    226 
    227     return NULL;
    228   }
    229 
    230   if (length)
    231     *length = blob->length;
    232 
    233   return const_cast<char *> (blob->data);
    234 }
    235 
    236 
    237 static hb_bool_t
    238 _try_make_writable_inplace_unix (hb_blob_t *blob)
    239 {
    240 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && defined(HAVE_MPROTECT)
    241   uintptr_t pagesize = -1, mask, length;
    242   const char *addr;
    243 
    244 #if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
    245   pagesize = (uintptr_t) sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
    246 #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
    247   pagesize = (uintptr_t) sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
    248 #elif defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
    249   pagesize = (uintptr_t) getpagesize ();
    250 #endif
    251 
    252   if ((uintptr_t) -1L == pagesize) {
    253     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "failed to get pagesize: %s", strerror (errno));
    254     return false;
    255   }
    256   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "pagesize is %lu", (unsigned long) pagesize);
    257 
    258   mask = ~(pagesize-1);
    259   addr = (const char *) (((uintptr_t) blob->data) & mask);
    260   length = (const char *) (((uintptr_t) blob->data + blob->length + pagesize-1) & mask)  - addr;
    261   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob,
    262 		  "calling mprotect on [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)",
    263 		  addr, addr+length, (unsigned long) length);
    264   if (-1 == mprotect ((void *) addr, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
    265     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "mprotect failed: %s", strerror (errno));
    266     return false;
    267   }
    268 
    269   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE;
    270 
    271   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob,
    272 		  "successfully made [%p..%p] (%lu bytes) writable\n",
    273 		  addr, addr+length, (unsigned long) length);
    274   return true;
    275 #else
    276   return false;
    277 #endif
    278 }
    279 
    280 static bool
    281 _try_writable_inplace (hb_blob_t *blob)
    282 {
    283   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "making writable inplace\n");
    284 
    285   if (_try_make_writable_inplace_unix (blob))
    286     return true;
    287 
    288   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "making writable -> FAILED\n");
    289 
    290   /* Failed to make writable inplace, mark that */
    291   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY;
    292   return false;
    293 }
    294 
    295 static bool
    296 _try_writable (hb_blob_t *blob)
    297 {
    298   if (blob->immutable)
    299     return false;
    300 
    301   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE)
    302     return true;
    303 
    304   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY_MAY_MAKE_WRITABLE && _try_writable_inplace (blob))
    305     return true;
    306 
    307   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE)
    308     return true;
    309 
    310 
    311   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "current data is -> %p\n", blob->data);
    312 
    313   char *new_data;
    314 
    315   new_data = (char *) malloc (blob->length);
    316   if (unlikely (!new_data))
    317     return false;
    318 
    319   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "dupped successfully -> %p\n", blob->data);
    320 
    321   memcpy (new_data, blob->data, blob->length);
    322   _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (blob);
    323   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE;
    324   blob->data = new_data;
    325   blob->user_data = new_data;
    326   blob->destroy = free;
    327 
    328   return true;
    329 }
    330 
    331 
    332