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      1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
      2 /* Decimal Context module header                                      */
      3 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
      4 /* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000-2010.   All rights reserved.   */
      5 /*                                                                    */
      6 /* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
      7 /* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
      8 /*                                                                    */
      9 /* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
     10 /* this software is called decNumber.pdf.  This document is           */
     11 /* available, together with arithmetic and format specifications,     */
     12 /* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
     13 /*                                                                    */
     14 /* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
     15 /*   mfc (at) uk.ibm.com                                                   */
     16 /*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
     17 /*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
     18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     19 
     20 /* Modified version, for use from within ICU.
     21  *    Renamed public functions, to avoid an unwanted export of the
     22  *    standard names from the ICU library.
     23  *
     24  *    Use ICU's uprv_malloc() and uprv_free()
     25  *
     26  *    Revert comment syntax to plain C
     27  *
     28  *    Remove a few compiler warnings.
     29  */
     30 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     31 
     32 /*                                                                    */
     33 /* Context variables must always have valid values:                   */
     34 /*                                                                    */
     35 /*  status   -- [any bits may be cleared, but not set, by user]       */
     36 /*  round    -- must be one of the enumerated rounding modes          */
     37 /*                                                                    */
     38 /* The following variables are implied for fixed size formats (i.e.,  */
     39 /* they are ignored) but should still be set correctly in case used   */
     40 /* with decNumber functions:                                          */
     41 /*                                                                    */
     42 /*  clamp    -- must be either 0 or 1                                 */
     43 /*  digits   -- must be in the range 1 through 999999999              */
     44 /*  emax     -- must be in the range 0 through 999999999              */
     45 /*  emin     -- must be in the range 0 through -999999999             */
     46 /*  extended -- must be either 0 or 1 [present only if DECSUBSET]     */
     47 /*  traps    -- only defined bits may be set                          */
     48 /*                                                                    */
     49 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     50 
     51 #if !defined(DECCONTEXT)
     52   #define DECCONTEXT
     53   #define DECCNAME     "decContext"                     /* Short name */
     54   #define DECCFULLNAME "Decimal Context Descriptor"   /* Verbose name */
     55   #define DECCAUTHOR   "Mike Cowlishaw"               /* Who to blame */
     56 
     57   #if !defined(int32_t)
     58 /* #include <stdint.h>   */         /* C99 standard integers           */
     59   #endif
     60   #include <stdio.h>               /* for printf, etc.                */
     61   #include <signal.h>              /* for traps                       */
     62 
     63   /* Extended flags setting -- set this to 0 to use only IEEE flags   */
     64   #if !defined(DECEXTFLAG)
     65   #define DECEXTFLAG 1             /* 1=enable extended flags         */
     66   #endif
     67 
     68   /* Conditional code flag -- set this to 0 for best performance      */
     69   #if !defined(DECSUBSET)
     70   #define DECSUBSET  0             /* 1=enable subset arithmetic      */
     71   #endif
     72 
     73   /* Context for operations, with associated constants                */
     74   enum rounding {
     75     DEC_ROUND_CEILING,             /* round towards +infinity         */
     76     DEC_ROUND_UP,                  /* round away from 0               */
     77     DEC_ROUND_HALF_UP,             /* 0.5 rounds up                   */
     78     DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN,           /* 0.5 rounds to nearest even      */
     79     DEC_ROUND_HALF_DOWN,           /* 0.5 rounds down                 */
     80     DEC_ROUND_DOWN,                /* round towards 0 (truncate)      */
     81     DEC_ROUND_FLOOR,               /* round towards -infinity         */
     82     DEC_ROUND_05UP,                /* round for reround               */
     83     DEC_ROUND_MAX                  /* enum must be less than this     */
     84     };
     85   #define DEC_ROUND_DEFAULT DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
     86 
     87   typedef struct {
     88     int32_t  digits;               /* working precision               */
     89     int32_t  emax;                 /* maximum positive exponent       */
     90     int32_t  emin;                 /* minimum negative exponent       */
     91     enum     rounding round;       /* rounding mode                   */
     92     uint32_t traps;                /* trap-enabler flags              */
     93     uint32_t status;               /* status flags                    */
     94     uint8_t  clamp;                /* flag: apply IEEE exponent clamp */
     95     #if DECSUBSET
     96     uint8_t  extended;             /* flag: special-values allowed    */
     97     #endif
     98     } decContext;
     99 
    100   /* Maxima and Minima for context settings                           */
    101   #define DEC_MAX_DIGITS 999999999
    102   #define DEC_MIN_DIGITS         1
    103   #define DEC_MAX_EMAX   999999999
    104   #define DEC_MIN_EMAX           0
    105   #define DEC_MAX_EMIN           0
    106   #define DEC_MIN_EMIN  -999999999
    107   #define DEC_MAX_MATH      999999 /* max emax, etc., for math funcs. */
    108 
    109   /* Classifications for decimal numbers, aligned with 754 (note that */
    110   /* 'normal' and 'subnormal' are meaningful only with a decContext   */
    111   /* or a fixed size format).                                         */
    112   enum decClass {
    113     DEC_CLASS_SNAN,
    114     DEC_CLASS_QNAN,
    115     DEC_CLASS_NEG_INF,
    116     DEC_CLASS_NEG_NORMAL,
    117     DEC_CLASS_NEG_SUBNORMAL,
    118     DEC_CLASS_NEG_ZERO,
    119     DEC_CLASS_POS_ZERO,
    120     DEC_CLASS_POS_SUBNORMAL,
    121     DEC_CLASS_POS_NORMAL,
    122     DEC_CLASS_POS_INF
    123     };
    124   /* Strings for the decClasses */
    125   #define DEC_ClassString_SN  "sNaN"
    126   #define DEC_ClassString_QN  "NaN"
    127   #define DEC_ClassString_NI  "-Infinity"
    128   #define DEC_ClassString_NN  "-Normal"
    129   #define DEC_ClassString_NS  "-Subnormal"
    130   #define DEC_ClassString_NZ  "-Zero"
    131   #define DEC_ClassString_PZ  "+Zero"
    132   #define DEC_ClassString_PS  "+Subnormal"
    133   #define DEC_ClassString_PN  "+Normal"
    134   #define DEC_ClassString_PI  "+Infinity"
    135   #define DEC_ClassString_UN  "Invalid"
    136 
    137   /* Trap-enabler and Status flags (exceptional conditions), and      */
    138   /* their names.  The top byte is reserved for internal use          */
    139   #if DECEXTFLAG
    140     /* Extended flags */
    141     #define DEC_Conversion_syntax    0x00000001
    142     #define DEC_Division_by_zero     0x00000002
    143     #define DEC_Division_impossible  0x00000004
    144     #define DEC_Division_undefined   0x00000008
    145     #define DEC_Insufficient_storage 0x00000010 /* [when malloc fails]  */
    146     #define DEC_Inexact              0x00000020
    147     #define DEC_Invalid_context      0x00000040
    148     #define DEC_Invalid_operation    0x00000080
    149     #if DECSUBSET
    150     #define DEC_Lost_digits          0x00000100
    151     #endif
    152     #define DEC_Overflow             0x00000200
    153     #define DEC_Clamped              0x00000400
    154     #define DEC_Rounded              0x00000800
    155     #define DEC_Subnormal            0x00001000
    156     #define DEC_Underflow            0x00002000
    157   #else
    158     /* IEEE flags only */
    159     #define DEC_Conversion_syntax    0x00000010
    160     #define DEC_Division_by_zero     0x00000002
    161     #define DEC_Division_impossible  0x00000010
    162     #define DEC_Division_undefined   0x00000010
    163     #define DEC_Insufficient_storage 0x00000010 /* [when malloc fails]  */
    164     #define DEC_Inexact              0x00000001
    165     #define DEC_Invalid_context      0x00000010
    166     #define DEC_Invalid_operation    0x00000010
    167     #if DECSUBSET
    168     #define DEC_Lost_digits          0x00000000
    169     #endif
    170     #define DEC_Overflow             0x00000008
    171     #define DEC_Clamped              0x00000000
    172     #define DEC_Rounded              0x00000000
    173     #define DEC_Subnormal            0x00000000
    174     #define DEC_Underflow            0x00000004
    175   #endif
    176 
    177   /* IEEE 754 groupings for the flags                                 */
    178   /* [DEC_Clamped, DEC_Lost_digits, DEC_Rounded, and DEC_Subnormal    */
    179   /* are not in IEEE 754]                                             */
    180   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero  (DEC_Division_by_zero)
    181   #if DECSUBSET
    182   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact           (DEC_Inexact | DEC_Lost_digits)
    183   #else
    184   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact           (DEC_Inexact)
    185   #endif
    186   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation (DEC_Conversion_syntax |     \
    187                                           DEC_Division_impossible |   \
    188                                           DEC_Division_undefined |    \
    189                                           DEC_Insufficient_storage |  \
    190                                           DEC_Invalid_context |       \
    191                                           DEC_Invalid_operation)
    192   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow          (DEC_Overflow)
    193   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow         (DEC_Underflow)
    194 
    195   /* flags which are normally errors (result is qNaN, infinite, or 0) */
    196   #define DEC_Errors (DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero |                 \
    197                       DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation |                \
    198                       DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow | DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow)
    199   /* flags which cause a result to become qNaN                        */
    200   #define DEC_NaNs    DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation
    201 
    202   /* flags which are normally for information only (finite results)   */
    203   #if DECSUBSET
    204   #define DEC_Information (DEC_Clamped | DEC_Rounded | DEC_Inexact    \
    205                           | DEC_Lost_digits)
    206   #else
    207   #define DEC_Information (DEC_Clamped | DEC_Rounded | DEC_Inexact)
    208   #endif
    209 
    210   /* IEEE 854 names (for compatibility with older decNumber versions) */
    211   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Division_by_zero  DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero
    212   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Inexact           DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact
    213   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Invalid_operation DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation
    214   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Overflow          DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow
    215   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Underflow         DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow
    216 
    217   /* Name strings for the exceptional conditions                      */
    218   #define DEC_Condition_CS "Conversion syntax"
    219   #define DEC_Condition_DZ "Division by zero"
    220   #define DEC_Condition_DI "Division impossible"
    221   #define DEC_Condition_DU "Division undefined"
    222   #define DEC_Condition_IE "Inexact"
    223   #define DEC_Condition_IS "Insufficient storage"
    224   #define DEC_Condition_IC "Invalid context"
    225   #define DEC_Condition_IO "Invalid operation"
    226   #if DECSUBSET
    227   #define DEC_Condition_LD "Lost digits"
    228   #endif
    229   #define DEC_Condition_OV "Overflow"
    230   #define DEC_Condition_PA "Clamped"
    231   #define DEC_Condition_RO "Rounded"
    232   #define DEC_Condition_SU "Subnormal"
    233   #define DEC_Condition_UN "Underflow"
    234   #define DEC_Condition_ZE "No status"
    235   #define DEC_Condition_MU "Multiple status"
    236   #define DEC_Condition_Length 21  /* length of the longest string,   */
    237                                    /* including terminator            */
    238 
    239   /* Initialization descriptors, used by decContextDefault            */
    240   #define DEC_INIT_BASE         0
    241   #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32   32
    242   #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64   64
    243   #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128 128
    244   /* Synonyms */
    245   #define DEC_INIT_DECSINGLE  DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32
    246   #define DEC_INIT_DECDOUBLE  DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64
    247   #define DEC_INIT_DECQUAD    DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128
    248 
    249   /* decContext routines                                              */
    250   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextClearStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    251   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextDefault(decContext *, int32_t);
    252   U_INTERNAL enum rounding U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextGetRounding(decContext *);
    253   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextGetStatus(decContext *);
    254   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextRestoreStatus(decContext *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    255   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSaveStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    256   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetRounding(decContext *, enum rounding);
    257   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    258   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatusFromString(decContext *, const char *);
    259   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatusFromStringQuiet(decContext *, const char *);
    260   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatusQuiet(decContext *, uint32_t);
    261   U_INTERNAL const char  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextStatusToString(const decContext *);
    262   U_INTERNAL int32_t       U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextTestEndian(uint8_t);
    263   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextTestSavedStatus(uint32_t, uint32_t);
    264   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextTestStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    265   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextZeroStatus(decContext *);
    266 
    267 #endif
    268