ui/gl/gl_surface_glx.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

extern "C" {
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
}

#include "ui/gl/gl_surface_glx.h"

#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/synchronization/cancellation_flag.h"
#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
#include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
#include "base/threading/thread.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "third_party/mesa/src/include/GL/osmesa.h"
#include "ui/base/x/x11_util.h"
#include "ui/gl/gl_bindings.h"
#include "ui/gl/gl_implementation.h"
#include "ui/gl/vsync_provider.h"

namespace gfx {

namespace {

// scoped_ptr functor for XFree(). Use as follows:
//   scoped_ptr_malloc<XVisualInfo, ScopedPtrXFree> foo(...);
// where "XVisualInfo" is any X type that is freed with XFree.
class ScopedPtrXFree {
 public:
  void operator()(void* x) const {
    ::XFree(x);
  }
};

Display* g_display;
const char* g_glx_extensions = NULL;
bool g_glx_context_create = false;
bool g_glx_create_context_robustness_supported = false;
bool g_glx_texture_from_pixmap_supported = false;
bool g_glx_oml_sync_control_supported = false;

// Track support of glXGetMscRateOML separately from GLX_OML_sync_control as a
// whole since on some platforms (e.g. crosbug.com/34585), glXGetMscRateOML
// always fails even though GLX_OML_sync_control is reported as being supported.
bool g_glx_get_msc_rate_oml_supported = false;

bool g_glx_sgi_video_sync_supported = false;

class OMLSyncControlVSyncProvider
    : public gfx::SyncControlVSyncProvider {
 public:
  explicit OMLSyncControlVSyncProvider(gfx::AcceleratedWidget window)
      : SyncControlVSyncProvider(),
        window_(window) {
  }

  virtual ~OMLSyncControlVSyncProvider() { }

 protected:
  virtual bool GetSyncValues(int64* system_time,
                             int64* media_stream_counter,
                             int64* swap_buffer_counter) OVERRIDE {
    return glXGetSyncValuesOML(g_display, window_, system_time,
                               media_stream_counter, swap_buffer_counter);
  }

  virtual bool GetMscRate(int32* numerator, int32* denominator) OVERRIDE {
    if (!g_glx_get_msc_rate_oml_supported)
      return false;

    if (!glXGetMscRateOML(g_display, window_, numerator, denominator)) {
      // Once glXGetMscRateOML has been found to fail, don't try again,
      // since each failing call may spew an error message.
      g_glx_get_msc_rate_oml_supported = false;
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

 private:
  XID window_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OMLSyncControlVSyncProvider);
};

class SGIVideoSyncThread
     : public base::Thread,
       public base::NonThreadSafe,
       public base::RefCounted<SGIVideoSyncThread> {
 public:
  static scoped_refptr<SGIVideoSyncThread> Create() {
    if (!g_video_sync_thread) {
      g_video_sync_thread = new SGIVideoSyncThread();
      g_video_sync_thread->Start();
    }
    return g_video_sync_thread;
  }

 private:
  friend class base::RefCounted<SGIVideoSyncThread>;

  SGIVideoSyncThread() : base::Thread("SGI_video_sync") {
    DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  }

  virtual ~SGIVideoSyncThread() {
    DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
    g_video_sync_thread = NULL;
    Stop();
  }

  static SGIVideoSyncThread* g_video_sync_thread;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SGIVideoSyncThread);
};

class SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim {
 public:
  explicit SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim(XID window)
      : window_(window),
        context_(NULL),
        message_loop_(base::MessageLoopProxy::current()),
        cancel_vsync_flag_(),
        vsync_lock_() {
    // This ensures that creation of |window_| has occured when this shim
    // is executing in the same process as the call to create |window_|.
    XSync(g_display, False);
  }

  virtual ~SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim() {
    if (context_) {
      glXDestroyContext(display_, context_);
      context_ = NULL;
    }
  }

  base::CancellationFlag* cancel_vsync_flag() {
    return &cancel_vsync_flag_;
  }

  base::Lock* vsync_lock() {
    return &vsync_lock_;
  }

  void Initialize() {
    DCHECK(display_);

    XWindowAttributes attributes;
    if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, window_, &attributes)) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes failed for window " <<
        window_ << ".";
      return;
    }

    XVisualInfo visual_info_template;
    visual_info_template.visualid = XVisualIDFromVisual(attributes.visual);

    int visual_info_count = 0;
    scoped_ptr_malloc<XVisualInfo, ScopedPtrXFree> visual_info_list(
        XGetVisualInfo(display_, VisualIDMask,
                       &visual_info_template, &visual_info_count));

    DCHECK(visual_info_list.get());
    if (visual_info_count == 0) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "No visual info for visual ID.";
      return;
    }

    context_ = glXCreateContext(display_, visual_info_list.get(), NULL, True);

    DCHECK(NULL != context_);
  }

  void GetVSyncParameters(const VSyncProvider::UpdateVSyncCallback& callback) {
    base::TimeTicks now;
    {
      // Don't allow |window_| destruction while we're probing vsync.
      base::AutoLock locked(vsync_lock_);

      if (!context_ || cancel_vsync_flag_.IsSet())
        return;

      glXMakeCurrent(display_, window_, context_);

      unsigned int retrace_count = 0;
      if (glXWaitVideoSyncSGI(1, 0, &retrace_count) != 0)
        return;

      TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("gpu", "vblank", TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_THREAD);
      now = base::TimeTicks::HighResNow();

      glXMakeCurrent(display_, 0, 0);
    }

    const base::TimeDelta kDefaultInterval =
        base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1) / 60;

    message_loop_->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE, base::Bind(callback, now, kDefaultInterval));
  }

 private:
  // For initialization of display_ in GLSurface::InitializeOneOff before
  // the sandbox goes up.
  friend class gfx::GLSurfaceGLX;

  static Display* display_;

  XID window_;
  GLXContext context_;

  scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> message_loop_;

  base::CancellationFlag cancel_vsync_flag_;
  base::Lock vsync_lock_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim);
};

class SGIVideoSyncVSyncProvider
    : public gfx::VSyncProvider,
      public base::SupportsWeakPtr<SGIVideoSyncVSyncProvider> {
 public:
  explicit SGIVideoSyncVSyncProvider(gfx::AcceleratedWidget window)
      : vsync_thread_(SGIVideoSyncThread::Create()),
        shim_(new SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim(window)),
        cancel_vsync_flag_(shim_->cancel_vsync_flag()),
        vsync_lock_(shim_->vsync_lock()) {
    vsync_thread_->message_loop()->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim::Initialize,
                   base::Unretained(shim_.get())));
  }

  virtual ~SGIVideoSyncVSyncProvider() {
    {
      base::AutoLock locked(*vsync_lock_);
      cancel_vsync_flag_->Set();
    }

    // Hand-off |shim_| to be deleted on the |vsync_thread_|.
    vsync_thread_->message_loop()->DeleteSoon(
        FROM_HERE,
        shim_.release());
  }

  virtual void GetVSyncParameters(
      const VSyncProvider::UpdateVSyncCallback& callback) OVERRIDE {
    // Only one outstanding request per surface.
    if (!pending_callback_) {
      pending_callback_.reset(
          new VSyncProvider::UpdateVSyncCallback(callback));
      vsync_thread_->message_loop()->PostTask(
          FROM_HERE,
          base::Bind(&SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim::GetVSyncParameters,
                     base::Unretained(shim_.get()),
                     base::Bind(
                         &SGIVideoSyncVSyncProvider::PendingCallbackRunner,
                         AsWeakPtr())));
    }
  }

 private:
  void PendingCallbackRunner(const base::TimeTicks timebase,
                             const base::TimeDelta interval) {
    DCHECK(pending_callback_);
    pending_callback_->Run(timebase, interval);
    pending_callback_.reset();
  }

  scoped_refptr<SGIVideoSyncThread> vsync_thread_;

  // Thread shim through which the sync provider is accessed on |vsync_thread_|.
  scoped_ptr<SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim> shim_;

  scoped_ptr<VSyncProvider::UpdateVSyncCallback> pending_callback_;

  // Raw pointers to sync primitives owned by the shim_.
  // These will only be referenced before we post a task to destroy
  // the shim_, so they are safe to access.
  base::CancellationFlag* cancel_vsync_flag_;
  base::Lock* vsync_lock_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SGIVideoSyncVSyncProvider);
};

SGIVideoSyncThread* SGIVideoSyncThread::g_video_sync_thread = NULL;

// In order to take advantage of GLX_SGI_video_sync, we need a display
// for use on a separate thread. We must allocate this before the sandbox
// goes up (rather than on-demand when we start the thread).
Display* SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim::display_ = NULL;

}  // namespace

GLSurfaceGLX::GLSurfaceGLX() {}

bool GLSurfaceGLX::InitializeOneOff() {
  static bool initialized = false;
  if (initialized)
    return true;

  // http://crbug.com/245466
  setenv("force_s3tc_enable", "true", 1);

  // SGIVideoSyncProviderShim (if instantiated) will issue X commands on
  // it's own thread.
  XInitThreads();

  g_display = base::MessagePumpForUI::GetDefaultXDisplay();
  if (!g_display) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "XOpenDisplay failed.";
    return false;
  }

  int major, minor;
  if (!glXQueryVersion(g_display, &major, &minor)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "glxQueryVersion failed";
    return false;
  }

  if (major == 1 && minor < 3) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "GLX 1.3 or later is required.";
    return false;
  }

  g_glx_extensions = glXQueryExtensionsString(g_display, 0);
  g_glx_context_create =
      HasGLXExtension("GLX_ARB_create_context");
  g_glx_create_context_robustness_supported =
      HasGLXExtension("GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness");
  g_glx_texture_from_pixmap_supported =
      HasGLXExtension("GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap");
  g_glx_oml_sync_control_supported =
      HasGLXExtension("GLX_OML_sync_control");
  g_glx_get_msc_rate_oml_supported = g_glx_oml_sync_control_supported;
  g_glx_sgi_video_sync_supported =
      HasGLXExtension("GLX_SGI_video_sync");

  if (!g_glx_get_msc_rate_oml_supported && g_glx_sgi_video_sync_supported)
    SGIVideoSyncProviderThreadShim::display_ = XOpenDisplay(NULL);

  initialized = true;
  return true;
}

// static
const char* GLSurfaceGLX::GetGLXExtensions() {
  return g_glx_extensions;
}

// static
bool GLSurfaceGLX::HasGLXExtension(const char* name) {
  return ExtensionsContain(GetGLXExtensions(), name);
}

// static
bool GLSurfaceGLX::IsCreateContextSupported() {
  return g_glx_context_create;
}

// static
bool GLSurfaceGLX::IsCreateContextRobustnessSupported() {
  return g_glx_create_context_robustness_supported;
}

// static
bool GLSurfaceGLX::IsTextureFromPixmapSupported() {
  return g_glx_texture_from_pixmap_supported;
}

// static
bool GLSurfaceGLX::IsOMLSyncControlSupported() {
  return g_glx_oml_sync_control_supported;
}

void* GLSurfaceGLX::GetDisplay() {
  return g_display;
}

GLSurfaceGLX::~GLSurfaceGLX() {}

NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX(gfx::AcceleratedWidget window)
  : window_(window),
    config_(NULL) {
}

bool NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::Initialize() {
  XWindowAttributes attributes;
  if (!XGetWindowAttributes(g_display, window_, &attributes)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes failed for window " << window_ << ".";
    return false;
  }
  size_ = gfx::Size(attributes.width, attributes.height);

  if (g_glx_oml_sync_control_supported)
    vsync_provider_.reset(new OMLSyncControlVSyncProvider(window_));
  else if (g_glx_sgi_video_sync_supported)
    vsync_provider_.reset(new SGIVideoSyncVSyncProvider(window_));

  return true;
}

void NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::Destroy() {
}

bool NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::Resize(const gfx::Size& size) {
  size_ = size;
  return true;
}

bool NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::IsOffscreen() {
  return false;
}

bool NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::SwapBuffers() {
  glXSwapBuffers(g_display, window_);
  return true;
}

gfx::Size NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::GetSize() {
  return size_;
}

void* NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::GetHandle() {
  return reinterpret_cast<void*>(window_);
}

std::string NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::GetExtensions() {
  std::string extensions = GLSurface::GetExtensions();
  if (gfx::g_driver_glx.ext.b_GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer) {
    extensions += extensions.empty() ? "" : " ";
    extensions += "GL_CHROMIUM_post_sub_buffer";
  }
  return extensions;
}

void* NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::GetConfig() {
  if (!config_) {
    // This code path is expensive, but we only take it when
    // attempting to use GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness, in which
    // case we need a GLXFBConfig for the window in order to create a
    // context for it.
    //
    // TODO(kbr): this is not a reliable code path. On platforms which
    // support it, we should use glXChooseFBConfig in the browser
    // process to choose the FBConfig and from there the X Visual to
    // use when creating the window in the first place. Then we can
    // pass that FBConfig down rather than attempting to reconstitute
    // it.

    XWindowAttributes attributes;
    if (!XGetWindowAttributes(
        g_display,
        window_,
        &attributes)) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes failed for window " <<
          window_ << ".";
      return NULL;
    }

    int visual_id = XVisualIDFromVisual(attributes.visual);

    int num_elements = 0;
    scoped_ptr_malloc<GLXFBConfig, ScopedPtrXFree> configs(
        glXGetFBConfigs(g_display,
                        DefaultScreen(g_display),
                        &num_elements));
    if (!configs.get()) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "glXGetFBConfigs failed.";
      return NULL;
    }
    if (!num_elements) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "glXGetFBConfigs returned 0 elements.";
      return NULL;
    }
    bool found = false;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) {
      int value;
      if (glXGetFBConfigAttrib(
              g_display, configs.get()[i], GLX_VISUAL_ID, &value)) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "glXGetFBConfigAttrib failed.";
        return NULL;
      }
      if (value == visual_id) {
        found = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (found) {
      config_ = configs.get()[i];
    }
  }

  return config_;
}

bool NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::PostSubBuffer(
    int x, int y, int width, int height) {
  DCHECK(gfx::g_driver_glx.ext.b_GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer);
  glXCopySubBufferMESA(g_display, window_, x, y, width, height);
  return true;
}

VSyncProvider* NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::GetVSyncProvider() {
  return vsync_provider_.get();
}

NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX()
  : window_(0),
    config_(NULL) {
}

NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX::~NativeViewGLSurfaceGLX() {
  Destroy();
}

PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::PbufferGLSurfaceGLX(const gfx::Size& size)
  : size_(size),
    config_(NULL),
    pbuffer_(0) {
}

bool PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::Initialize() {
  DCHECK(!pbuffer_);

  static const int config_attributes[] = {
    GLX_BUFFER_SIZE, 32,
    GLX_ALPHA_SIZE, 8,
    GLX_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
    GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
    GLX_RED_SIZE, 8,
    GLX_RENDER_TYPE, GLX_RGBA_BIT,
    GLX_DRAWABLE_TYPE, GLX_PBUFFER_BIT,
    GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER, False,
    0
  };

  int num_elements = 0;
  scoped_ptr_malloc<GLXFBConfig, ScopedPtrXFree> configs(
      glXChooseFBConfig(g_display,
                        DefaultScreen(g_display),
                        config_attributes,
                        &num_elements));
  if (!configs.get()) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "glXChooseFBConfig failed.";
    return false;
  }
  if (!num_elements) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "glXChooseFBConfig returned 0 elements.";
    return false;
  }

  config_ = configs.get()[0];

  const int pbuffer_attributes[] = {
    GLX_PBUFFER_WIDTH, size_.width(),
    GLX_PBUFFER_HEIGHT, size_.height(),
    0
  };
  pbuffer_ = glXCreatePbuffer(g_display,
                              static_cast<GLXFBConfig>(config_),
                              pbuffer_attributes);
  if (!pbuffer_) {
    Destroy();
    LOG(ERROR) << "glXCreatePbuffer failed.";
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

void PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::Destroy() {
  if (pbuffer_) {
    glXDestroyPbuffer(g_display, pbuffer_);
    pbuffer_ = 0;
  }

  config_ = NULL;
}

bool PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::IsOffscreen() {
  return true;
}

bool PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::SwapBuffers() {
  NOTREACHED() << "Attempted to call SwapBuffers on a pbuffer.";
  return false;
}

gfx::Size PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::GetSize() {
  return size_;
}

void* PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::GetHandle() {
  return reinterpret_cast<void*>(pbuffer_);
}

void* PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::GetConfig() {
  return config_;
}

PbufferGLSurfaceGLX::~PbufferGLSurfaceGLX() {
  Destroy();
}

}  // namespace gfx