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      1 /* Based on nsURLParsers.cc from Mozilla
      2  * -------------------------------------
      3  * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
      4  * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
      5  * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6  * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
      7  *
      8  * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
      9  * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
     10  * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
     11  * License.
     12  *
     13  * The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
     14  *
     15  * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
     16  * Netscape Communications Corporation.
     17  * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
     18  * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
     19  *
     20  * Contributor(s):
     21  *   Darin Fisher (original author)
     22  *
     23  * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
     24  * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
     25  * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
     26  * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
     27  * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
     28  * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
     29  * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
     30  * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
     31  * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
     32  * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
     33  * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
     34  *
     35  * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
     36 
     37 #include "url/third_party/mozilla/url_parse.h"
     38 
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 
     41 #include "base/logging.h"
     42 #include "url/url_parse_internal.h"
     43 #include "url/url_util.h"
     44 #include "url/url_util_internal.h"
     45 
     46 namespace url_parse {
     47 
     48 namespace {
     49 
     50 // Returns true if the given character is a valid digit to use in a port.
     51 inline bool IsPortDigit(base::char16 ch) {
     52   return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9';
     53 }
     54 
     55 // Returns the offset of the next authority terminator in the input starting
     56 // from start_offset. If no terminator is found, the return value will be equal
     57 // to spec_len.
     58 template<typename CHAR>
     59 int FindNextAuthorityTerminator(const CHAR* spec,
     60                                 int start_offset,
     61                                 int spec_len) {
     62   for (int i = start_offset; i < spec_len; i++) {
     63     if (IsAuthorityTerminator(spec[i]))
     64       return i;
     65   }
     66   return spec_len;  // Not found.
     67 }
     68 
     69 template<typename CHAR>
     70 void ParseUserInfo(const CHAR* spec,
     71                    const Component& user,
     72                    Component* username,
     73                    Component* password) {
     74   // Find the first colon in the user section, which separates the username and
     75   // password.
     76   int colon_offset = 0;
     77   while (colon_offset < user.len && spec[user.begin + colon_offset] != ':')
     78     colon_offset++;
     79 
     80   if (colon_offset < user.len) {
     81     // Found separator: <username>:<password>
     82     *username = Component(user.begin, colon_offset);
     83     *password = MakeRange(user.begin + colon_offset + 1,
     84                           user.begin + user.len);
     85   } else {
     86     // No separator, treat everything as the username
     87     *username = user;
     88     *password = Component();
     89   }
     90 }
     91 
     92 template<typename CHAR>
     93 void ParseServerInfo(const CHAR* spec,
     94                      const Component& serverinfo,
     95                      Component* hostname,
     96                      Component* port_num) {
     97   if (serverinfo.len == 0) {
     98     // No server info, host name is empty.
     99     hostname->reset();
    100     port_num->reset();
    101     return;
    102   }
    103 
    104   // If the host starts with a left-bracket, assume the entire host is an
    105   // IPv6 literal.  Otherwise, assume none of the host is an IPv6 literal.
    106   // This assumption will be overridden if we find a right-bracket.
    107   //
    108   // Our IPv6 address canonicalization code requires both brackets to exist,
    109   // but the ability to locate an incomplete address can still be useful.
    110   int ipv6_terminator = spec[serverinfo.begin] == '[' ? serverinfo.end() : -1;
    111   int colon = -1;
    112 
    113   // Find the last right-bracket, and the last colon.
    114   for (int i = serverinfo.begin; i < serverinfo.end(); i++) {
    115     switch (spec[i]) {
    116       case ']':
    117         ipv6_terminator = i;
    118         break;
    119       case ':':
    120         colon = i;
    121         break;
    122     }
    123   }
    124 
    125   if (colon > ipv6_terminator) {
    126     // Found a port number: <hostname>:<port>
    127     *hostname = MakeRange(serverinfo.begin, colon);
    128     if (hostname->len == 0)
    129       hostname->reset();
    130     *port_num = MakeRange(colon + 1, serverinfo.end());
    131   } else {
    132     // No port: <hostname>
    133     *hostname = serverinfo;
    134     port_num->reset();
    135   }
    136 }
    137 
    138 // Given an already-identified auth section, breaks it into its consituent
    139 // parts. The port number will be parsed and the resulting integer will be
    140 // filled into the given *port variable, or -1 if there is no port number or it
    141 // is invalid.
    142 template<typename CHAR>
    143 void DoParseAuthority(const CHAR* spec,
    144                       const Component& auth,
    145                       Component* username,
    146                       Component* password,
    147                       Component* hostname,
    148                       Component* port_num) {
    149   DCHECK(auth.is_valid()) << "We should always get an authority";
    150   if (auth.len == 0) {
    151     username->reset();
    152     password->reset();
    153     hostname->reset();
    154     port_num->reset();
    155     return;
    156   }
    157 
    158   // Search backwards for @, which is the separator between the user info and
    159   // the server info.
    160   int i = auth.begin + auth.len - 1;
    161   while (i > auth.begin && spec[i] != '@')
    162     i--;
    163 
    164   if (spec[i] == '@') {
    165     // Found user info: <user-info>@<server-info>
    166     ParseUserInfo(spec, Component(auth.begin, i - auth.begin),
    167                   username, password);
    168     ParseServerInfo(spec, MakeRange(i + 1, auth.begin + auth.len),
    169                     hostname, port_num);
    170   } else {
    171     // No user info, everything is server info.
    172     username->reset();
    173     password->reset();
    174     ParseServerInfo(spec, auth, hostname, port_num);
    175   }
    176 }
    177 
    178 template<typename CHAR>
    179 void ParsePath(const CHAR* spec,
    180                const Component& path,
    181                Component* filepath,
    182                Component* query,
    183                Component* ref) {
    184   // path = [/]<segment1>/<segment2>/<...>/<segmentN>;<param>?<query>#<ref>
    185 
    186   // Special case when there is no path.
    187   if (path.len == -1) {
    188     filepath->reset();
    189     query->reset();
    190     ref->reset();
    191     return;
    192   }
    193   DCHECK(path.len > 0) << "We should never have 0 length paths";
    194 
    195   // Search for first occurrence of either ? or #.
    196   int path_end = path.begin + path.len;
    197 
    198   int query_separator = -1;  // Index of the '?'
    199   int ref_separator = -1;    // Index of the '#'
    200   for (int i = path.begin; i < path_end; i++) {
    201     switch (spec[i]) {
    202       case '?':
    203         // Only match the query string if it precedes the reference fragment
    204         // and when we haven't found one already.
    205         if (ref_separator < 0 && query_separator < 0)
    206           query_separator = i;
    207         break;
    208       case '#':
    209         // Record the first # sign only.
    210         if (ref_separator < 0)
    211           ref_separator = i;
    212         break;
    213     }
    214   }
    215 
    216   // Markers pointing to the character after each of these corresponding
    217   // components. The code below words from the end back to the beginning,
    218   // and will update these indices as it finds components that exist.
    219   int file_end, query_end;
    220 
    221   // Ref fragment: from the # to the end of the path.
    222   if (ref_separator >= 0) {
    223     file_end = query_end = ref_separator;
    224     *ref = MakeRange(ref_separator + 1, path_end);
    225   } else {
    226     file_end = query_end = path_end;
    227     ref->reset();
    228   }
    229 
    230   // Query fragment: everything from the ? to the next boundary (either the end
    231   // of the path or the ref fragment).
    232   if (query_separator >= 0) {
    233     file_end = query_separator;
    234     *query = MakeRange(query_separator + 1, query_end);
    235   } else {
    236     query->reset();
    237   }
    238 
    239   // File path: treat an empty file path as no file path.
    240   if (file_end != path.begin)
    241     *filepath = MakeRange(path.begin, file_end);
    242   else
    243     filepath->reset();
    244 }
    245 
    246 template<typename CHAR>
    247 bool DoExtractScheme(const CHAR* url,
    248                      int url_len,
    249                      Component* scheme) {
    250   // Skip leading whitespace and control characters.
    251   int begin = 0;
    252   while (begin < url_len && ShouldTrimFromURL(url[begin]))
    253     begin++;
    254   if (begin == url_len)
    255     return false;  // Input is empty or all whitespace.
    256 
    257   // Find the first colon character.
    258   for (int i = begin; i < url_len; i++) {
    259     if (url[i] == ':') {
    260       *scheme = MakeRange(begin, i);
    261       return true;
    262     }
    263   }
    264   return false;  // No colon found: no scheme
    265 }
    266 
    267 // Fills in all members of the Parsed structure except for the scheme.
    268 //
    269 // |spec| is the full spec being parsed, of length |spec_len|.
    270 // |after_scheme| is the character immediately following the scheme (after the
    271 //   colon) where we'll begin parsing.
    272 //
    273 // Compatability data points. I list "host", "path" extracted:
    274 // Input                IE6             Firefox                Us
    275 // -----                --------------  --------------         --------------
    276 // http://foo.com/      "foo.com", "/"  "foo.com", "/"         "foo.com", "/"
    277 // http:foo.com/        "foo.com", "/"  "foo.com", "/"         "foo.com", "/"
    278 // http:/foo.com/       fail(*)         "foo.com", "/"         "foo.com", "/"
    279 // http:\foo.com/       fail(*)         "\foo.com", "/"(fail)  "foo.com", "/"
    280 // http:////foo.com/    "foo.com", "/"  "foo.com", "/"         "foo.com", "/"
    281 //
    282 // (*) Interestingly, although IE fails to load these URLs, its history
    283 // canonicalizer handles them, meaning if you've been to the corresponding
    284 // "http://foo.com/" link, it will be colored.
    285 template <typename CHAR>
    286 void DoParseAfterScheme(const CHAR* spec,
    287                         int spec_len,
    288                         int after_scheme,
    289                         Parsed* parsed) {
    290   int num_slashes = CountConsecutiveSlashes(spec, after_scheme, spec_len);
    291   int after_slashes = after_scheme + num_slashes;
    292 
    293   // First split into two main parts, the authority (username, password, host,
    294   // and port) and the full path (path, query, and reference).
    295   Component authority;
    296   Component full_path;
    297 
    298   // Found "//<some data>", looks like an authority section. Treat everything
    299   // from there to the next slash (or end of spec) to be the authority. Note
    300   // that we ignore the number of slashes and treat it as the authority.
    301   int end_auth = FindNextAuthorityTerminator(spec, after_slashes, spec_len);
    302   authority = Component(after_slashes, end_auth - after_slashes);
    303 
    304   if (end_auth == spec_len)  // No beginning of path found.
    305     full_path = Component();
    306   else  // Everything starting from the slash to the end is the path.
    307     full_path = Component(end_auth, spec_len - end_auth);
    308 
    309   // Now parse those two sub-parts.
    310   DoParseAuthority(spec, authority, &parsed->username, &parsed->password,
    311                    &parsed->host, &parsed->port);
    312   ParsePath(spec, full_path, &parsed->path, &parsed->query, &parsed->ref);
    313 }
    314 
    315 // The main parsing function for standard URLs. Standard URLs have a scheme,
    316 // host, path, etc.
    317 template<typename CHAR>
    318 void DoParseStandardURL(const CHAR* spec, int spec_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    319   DCHECK(spec_len >= 0);
    320 
    321   // Strip leading & trailing spaces and control characters.
    322   int begin = 0;
    323   TrimURL(spec, &begin, &spec_len);
    324 
    325   int after_scheme;
    326   if (DoExtractScheme(spec, spec_len, &parsed->scheme)) {
    327     after_scheme = parsed->scheme.end() + 1;  // Skip past the colon.
    328   } else {
    329     // Say there's no scheme when there is no colon. We could also say that
    330     // everything is the scheme. Both would produce an invalid URL, but this way
    331     // seems less wrong in more cases.
    332     parsed->scheme.reset();
    333     after_scheme = begin;
    334   }
    335   DoParseAfterScheme(spec, spec_len, after_scheme, parsed);
    336 }
    337 
    338 template<typename CHAR>
    339 void DoParseFileSystemURL(const CHAR* spec, int spec_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    340   DCHECK(spec_len >= 0);
    341 
    342   // Get the unused parts of the URL out of the way.
    343   parsed->username.reset();
    344   parsed->password.reset();
    345   parsed->host.reset();
    346   parsed->port.reset();
    347   parsed->path.reset();   // May use this; reset for convenience.
    348   parsed->ref.reset();    // May use this; reset for convenience.
    349   parsed->query.reset();  // May use this; reset for convenience.
    350   parsed->clear_inner_parsed();  // May use this; reset for convenience.
    351 
    352   // Strip leading & trailing spaces and control characters.
    353   int begin = 0;
    354   TrimURL(spec, &begin, &spec_len);
    355 
    356   // Handle empty specs or ones that contain only whitespace or control chars.
    357   if (begin == spec_len) {
    358     parsed->scheme.reset();
    359     return;
    360   }
    361 
    362   int inner_start = -1;
    363 
    364   // Extract the scheme.  We also handle the case where there is no scheme.
    365   if (DoExtractScheme(&spec[begin], spec_len - begin, &parsed->scheme)) {
    366     // Offset the results since we gave ExtractScheme a substring.
    367     parsed->scheme.begin += begin;
    368 
    369     if (parsed->scheme.end() == spec_len - 1)
    370       return;
    371 
    372     inner_start = parsed->scheme.end() + 1;
    373   } else {
    374     // No scheme found; that's not valid for filesystem URLs.
    375     parsed->scheme.reset();
    376     return;
    377   }
    378 
    379   url_parse::Component inner_scheme;
    380   const CHAR* inner_spec = &spec[inner_start];
    381   int inner_spec_len = spec_len - inner_start;
    382 
    383   if (DoExtractScheme(inner_spec, inner_spec_len, &inner_scheme)) {
    384     // Offset the results since we gave ExtractScheme a substring.
    385     inner_scheme.begin += inner_start;
    386 
    387     if (inner_scheme.end() == spec_len - 1)
    388       return;
    389   } else {
    390     // No scheme found; that's not valid for filesystem URLs.
    391     // The best we can do is return "filesystem://".
    392     return;
    393   }
    394 
    395   Parsed inner_parsed;
    396 
    397   if (url_util::CompareSchemeComponent(
    398       spec, inner_scheme, url_util::kFileScheme)) {
    399     // File URLs are special.
    400     ParseFileURL(inner_spec, inner_spec_len, &inner_parsed);
    401   } else if (url_util::CompareSchemeComponent(spec, inner_scheme,
    402       url_util::kFileSystemScheme)) {
    403     // Filesystem URLs don't nest.
    404     return;
    405   } else if (url_util::IsStandard(spec, inner_scheme)) {
    406     // All "normal" URLs.
    407     DoParseStandardURL(inner_spec, inner_spec_len, &inner_parsed);
    408   } else {
    409     return;
    410   }
    411 
    412   // All members of inner_parsed need to be offset by inner_start.
    413   // If we had any scheme that supported nesting more than one level deep,
    414   // we'd have to recurse into the inner_parsed's inner_parsed when
    415   // adjusting by inner_start.
    416   inner_parsed.scheme.begin += inner_start;
    417   inner_parsed.username.begin += inner_start;
    418   inner_parsed.password.begin += inner_start;
    419   inner_parsed.host.begin += inner_start;
    420   inner_parsed.port.begin += inner_start;
    421   inner_parsed.query.begin += inner_start;
    422   inner_parsed.ref.begin += inner_start;
    423   inner_parsed.path.begin += inner_start;
    424 
    425   // Query and ref move from inner_parsed to parsed.
    426   parsed->query = inner_parsed.query;
    427   inner_parsed.query.reset();
    428   parsed->ref = inner_parsed.ref;
    429   inner_parsed.ref.reset();
    430 
    431   parsed->set_inner_parsed(inner_parsed);
    432   if (!inner_parsed.scheme.is_valid() || !inner_parsed.path.is_valid() ||
    433       inner_parsed.inner_parsed()) {
    434     return;
    435   }
    436 
    437   // The path in inner_parsed should start with a slash, then have a filesystem
    438   // type followed by a slash.  From the first slash up to but excluding the
    439   // second should be what it keeps; the rest goes to parsed.  If the path ends
    440   // before the second slash, it's still pretty clear what the user meant, so
    441   // we'll let that through.
    442   if (!IsURLSlash(spec[inner_parsed.path.begin])) {
    443     return;
    444   }
    445   int inner_path_end = inner_parsed.path.begin + 1;  // skip the leading slash
    446   while (inner_path_end < spec_len &&
    447       !IsURLSlash(spec[inner_path_end]))
    448     ++inner_path_end;
    449   parsed->path.begin = inner_path_end;
    450   int new_inner_path_length = inner_path_end - inner_parsed.path.begin;
    451   parsed->path.len = inner_parsed.path.len - new_inner_path_length;
    452   parsed->inner_parsed()->path.len = new_inner_path_length;
    453 }
    454 
    455 // Initializes a path URL which is merely a scheme followed by a path. Examples
    456 // include "about:foo" and "javascript:alert('bar');"
    457 template<typename CHAR>
    458 void DoParsePathURL(const CHAR* spec, int spec_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    459   // Get the non-path and non-scheme parts of the URL out of the way, we never
    460   // use them.
    461   parsed->username.reset();
    462   parsed->password.reset();
    463   parsed->host.reset();
    464   parsed->port.reset();
    465   parsed->path.reset();
    466   parsed->query.reset();
    467   parsed->ref.reset();
    468 
    469   // Strip leading & trailing spaces and control characters.
    470   int begin = 0;
    471   TrimURL(spec, &begin, &spec_len);
    472 
    473   // Handle empty specs or ones that contain only whitespace or control chars.
    474   if (begin == spec_len) {
    475     parsed->scheme.reset();
    476     parsed->path.reset();
    477     return;
    478   }
    479 
    480   // Extract the scheme, with the path being everything following. We also
    481   // handle the case where there is no scheme.
    482   if (ExtractScheme(&spec[begin], spec_len - begin, &parsed->scheme)) {
    483     // Offset the results since we gave ExtractScheme a substring.
    484     parsed->scheme.begin += begin;
    485     begin = parsed->scheme.end() + 1;
    486   } else {
    487     parsed->scheme.reset();
    488   }
    489 
    490   if (begin == spec_len)
    491     return;
    492   DCHECK_LT(begin, spec_len);
    493 
    494   ParsePath(spec,
    495             MakeRange(begin, spec_len),
    496             &parsed->path,
    497             &parsed->query,
    498             &parsed->ref);
    499 }
    500 
    501 template<typename CHAR>
    502 void DoParseMailtoURL(const CHAR* spec, int spec_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    503   DCHECK(spec_len >= 0);
    504 
    505   // Get the non-path and non-scheme parts of the URL out of the way, we never
    506   // use them.
    507   parsed->username.reset();
    508   parsed->password.reset();
    509   parsed->host.reset();
    510   parsed->port.reset();
    511   parsed->ref.reset();
    512   parsed->query.reset();  // May use this; reset for convenience.
    513 
    514   // Strip leading & trailing spaces and control characters.
    515   int begin = 0;
    516   TrimURL(spec, &begin, &spec_len);
    517 
    518   // Handle empty specs or ones that contain only whitespace or control chars.
    519   if (begin == spec_len) {
    520     parsed->scheme.reset();
    521     parsed->path.reset();
    522     return;
    523   }
    524 
    525   int path_begin = -1;
    526   int path_end = -1;
    527 
    528   // Extract the scheme, with the path being everything following. We also
    529   // handle the case where there is no scheme.
    530   if (ExtractScheme(&spec[begin], spec_len - begin, &parsed->scheme)) {
    531     // Offset the results since we gave ExtractScheme a substring.
    532     parsed->scheme.begin += begin;
    533 
    534     if (parsed->scheme.end() != spec_len - 1) {
    535       path_begin = parsed->scheme.end() + 1;
    536       path_end = spec_len;
    537     }
    538   } else {
    539     // No scheme found, just path.
    540     parsed->scheme.reset();
    541     path_begin = begin;
    542     path_end = spec_len;
    543   }
    544 
    545   // Split [path_begin, path_end) into a path + query.
    546   for (int i = path_begin; i < path_end; ++i) {
    547     if (spec[i] == '?') {
    548       parsed->query = MakeRange(i + 1, path_end);
    549       path_end = i;
    550       break;
    551     }
    552   }
    553 
    554   // For compatability with the standard URL parser, treat no path as
    555   // -1, rather than having a length of 0
    556   if (path_begin == path_end) {
    557     parsed->path.reset();
    558   } else {
    559     parsed->path = MakeRange(path_begin, path_end);
    560   }
    561 }
    562 
    563 // Converts a port number in a string to an integer. We'd like to just call
    564 // sscanf but our input is not NULL-terminated, which sscanf requires. Instead,
    565 // we copy the digits to a small stack buffer (since we know the maximum number
    566 // of digits in a valid port number) that we can NULL terminate.
    567 template<typename CHAR>
    568 int DoParsePort(const CHAR* spec, const Component& component) {
    569   // Easy success case when there is no port.
    570   const int kMaxDigits = 5;
    571   if (!component.is_nonempty())
    572     return PORT_UNSPECIFIED;
    573 
    574   // Skip over any leading 0s.
    575   Component digits_comp(component.end(), 0);
    576   for (int i = 0; i < component.len; i++) {
    577     if (spec[component.begin + i] != '0') {
    578       digits_comp = MakeRange(component.begin + i, component.end());
    579       break;
    580     }
    581   }
    582   if (digits_comp.len == 0)
    583     return 0;  // All digits were 0.
    584 
    585   // Verify we don't have too many digits (we'll be copying to our buffer so
    586   // we need to double-check).
    587   if (digits_comp.len > kMaxDigits)
    588     return PORT_INVALID;
    589 
    590   // Copy valid digits to the buffer.
    591   char digits[kMaxDigits + 1];  // +1 for null terminator
    592   for (int i = 0; i < digits_comp.len; i++) {
    593     CHAR ch = spec[digits_comp.begin + i];
    594     if (!IsPortDigit(ch)) {
    595       // Invalid port digit, fail.
    596       return PORT_INVALID;
    597     }
    598     digits[i] = static_cast<char>(ch);
    599   }
    600 
    601   // Null-terminate the string and convert to integer. Since we guarantee
    602   // only digits, atoi's lack of error handling is OK.
    603   digits[digits_comp.len] = 0;
    604   int port = atoi(digits);
    605   if (port > 65535)
    606     return PORT_INVALID;  // Out of range.
    607   return port;
    608 }
    609 
    610 template<typename CHAR>
    611 void DoExtractFileName(const CHAR* spec,
    612                        const Component& path,
    613                        Component* file_name) {
    614   // Handle empty paths: they have no file names.
    615   if (!path.is_nonempty()) {
    616     file_name->reset();
    617     return;
    618   }
    619 
    620   // Search backwards for a parameter, which is a normally unused field in a
    621   // URL delimited by a semicolon. We parse the parameter as part of the
    622   // path, but here, we don't want to count it. The last semicolon is the
    623   // parameter. The path should start with a slash, so we don't need to check
    624   // the first one.
    625   int file_end = path.end();
    626   for (int i = path.end() - 1; i > path.begin; i--) {
    627     if (spec[i] == ';') {
    628       file_end = i;
    629       break;
    630     }
    631   }
    632 
    633   // Now search backwards from the filename end to the previous slash
    634   // to find the beginning of the filename.
    635   for (int i = file_end - 1; i >= path.begin; i--) {
    636     if (IsURLSlash(spec[i])) {
    637       // File name is everything following this character to the end
    638       *file_name = MakeRange(i + 1, file_end);
    639       return;
    640     }
    641   }
    642 
    643   // No slash found, this means the input was degenerate (generally paths
    644   // will start with a slash). Let's call everything the file name.
    645   *file_name = MakeRange(path.begin, file_end);
    646   return;
    647 }
    648 
    649 template<typename CHAR>
    650 bool DoExtractQueryKeyValue(const CHAR* spec,
    651                             Component* query,
    652                             Component* key,
    653                             Component* value) {
    654   if (!query->is_nonempty())
    655     return false;
    656 
    657   int start = query->begin;
    658   int cur = start;
    659   int end = query->end();
    660 
    661   // We assume the beginning of the input is the beginning of the "key" and we
    662   // skip to the end of it.
    663   key->begin = cur;
    664   while (cur < end && spec[cur] != '&' && spec[cur] != '=')
    665     cur++;
    666   key->len = cur - key->begin;
    667 
    668   // Skip the separator after the key (if any).
    669   if (cur < end && spec[cur] == '=')
    670     cur++;
    671 
    672   // Find the value part.
    673   value->begin = cur;
    674   while (cur < end && spec[cur] != '&')
    675     cur++;
    676   value->len = cur - value->begin;
    677 
    678   // Finally skip the next separator if any
    679   if (cur < end && spec[cur] == '&')
    680     cur++;
    681 
    682   // Save the new query
    683   *query = url_parse::MakeRange(cur, end);
    684   return true;
    685 }
    686 
    687 }  // namespace
    688 
    689 Parsed::Parsed() : inner_parsed_(NULL) {
    690 }
    691 
    692 Parsed::Parsed(const Parsed& other) :
    693     scheme(other.scheme),
    694     username(other.username),
    695     password(other.password),
    696     host(other.host),
    697     port(other.port),
    698     path(other.path),
    699     query(other.query),
    700     ref(other.ref),
    701     inner_parsed_(NULL) {
    702   if (other.inner_parsed_)
    703     set_inner_parsed(*other.inner_parsed_);
    704 }
    705 
    706 Parsed& Parsed::operator=(const Parsed& other) {
    707   if (this != &other) {
    708     scheme = other.scheme;
    709     username = other.username;
    710     password = other.password;
    711     host = other.host;
    712     port = other.port;
    713     path = other.path;
    714     query = other.query;
    715     ref = other.ref;
    716     if (other.inner_parsed_)
    717       set_inner_parsed(*other.inner_parsed_);
    718     else
    719       clear_inner_parsed();
    720   }
    721   return *this;
    722 }
    723 
    724 Parsed::~Parsed() {
    725   delete inner_parsed_;
    726 }
    727 
    728 int Parsed::Length() const {
    729   if (ref.is_valid())
    730     return ref.end();
    731   return CountCharactersBefore(REF, false);
    732 }
    733 
    734 int Parsed::CountCharactersBefore(ComponentType type,
    735                                   bool include_delimiter) const {
    736   if (type == SCHEME)
    737     return scheme.begin;
    738 
    739   // There will be some characters after the scheme like "://" and we don't
    740   // know how many. Search forwards for the next thing until we find one.
    741   int cur = 0;
    742   if (scheme.is_valid())
    743     cur = scheme.end() + 1;  // Advance over the ':' at the end of the scheme.
    744 
    745   if (username.is_valid()) {
    746     if (type <= USERNAME)
    747       return username.begin;
    748     cur = username.end() + 1;  // Advance over the '@' or ':' at the end.
    749   }
    750 
    751   if (password.is_valid()) {
    752     if (type <= PASSWORD)
    753       return password.begin;
    754     cur = password.end() + 1;  // Advance over the '@' at the end.
    755   }
    756 
    757   if (host.is_valid()) {
    758     if (type <= HOST)
    759       return host.begin;
    760     cur = host.end();
    761   }
    762 
    763   if (port.is_valid()) {
    764     if (type < PORT || (type == PORT && include_delimiter))
    765       return port.begin - 1;  // Back over delimiter.
    766     if (type == PORT)
    767       return port.begin;  // Don't want delimiter counted.
    768     cur = port.end();
    769   }
    770 
    771   if (path.is_valid()) {
    772     if (type <= PATH)
    773       return path.begin;
    774     cur = path.end();
    775   }
    776 
    777   if (query.is_valid()) {
    778     if (type < QUERY || (type == QUERY && include_delimiter))
    779       return query.begin - 1;  // Back over delimiter.
    780     if (type == QUERY)
    781       return query.begin;  // Don't want delimiter counted.
    782     cur = query.end();
    783   }
    784 
    785   if (ref.is_valid()) {
    786     if (type == REF && !include_delimiter)
    787       return ref.begin;  // Back over delimiter.
    788 
    789     // When there is a ref and we get here, the component we wanted was before
    790     // this and not found, so we always know the beginning of the ref is right.
    791     return ref.begin - 1;  // Don't want delimiter counted.
    792   }
    793 
    794   return cur;
    795 }
    796 
    797 Component Parsed::GetContent() const {
    798   const int begin = CountCharactersBefore(USERNAME, false);
    799   const int len = Length() - begin;
    800   // For compatability with the standard URL parser, we treat no content as
    801   // -1, rather than having a length of 0 (we normally wouldn't care so
    802   // much for these non-standard URLs).
    803   return len ? Component(begin, len) : Component();
    804 }
    805 
    806 bool ExtractScheme(const char* url, int url_len, Component* scheme) {
    807   return DoExtractScheme(url, url_len, scheme);
    808 }
    809 
    810 bool ExtractScheme(const base::char16* url, int url_len, Component* scheme) {
    811   return DoExtractScheme(url, url_len, scheme);
    812 }
    813 
    814 // This handles everything that may be an authority terminator, including
    815 // backslash. For special backslash handling see DoParseAfterScheme.
    816 bool IsAuthorityTerminator(base::char16 ch) {
    817   return IsURLSlash(ch) || ch == '?' || ch == '#';
    818 }
    819 
    820 void ExtractFileName(const char* url,
    821                      const Component& path,
    822                      Component* file_name) {
    823   DoExtractFileName(url, path, file_name);
    824 }
    825 
    826 void ExtractFileName(const base::char16* url,
    827                      const Component& path,
    828                      Component* file_name) {
    829   DoExtractFileName(url, path, file_name);
    830 }
    831 
    832 bool ExtractQueryKeyValue(const char* url,
    833                           Component* query,
    834                           Component* key,
    835                           Component* value) {
    836   return DoExtractQueryKeyValue(url, query, key, value);
    837 }
    838 
    839 bool ExtractQueryKeyValue(const base::char16* url,
    840                           Component* query,
    841                           Component* key,
    842                           Component* value) {
    843   return DoExtractQueryKeyValue(url, query, key, value);
    844 }
    845 
    846 void ParseAuthority(const char* spec,
    847                     const Component& auth,
    848                     Component* username,
    849                     Component* password,
    850                     Component* hostname,
    851                     Component* port_num) {
    852   DoParseAuthority(spec, auth, username, password, hostname, port_num);
    853 }
    854 
    855 void ParseAuthority(const base::char16* spec,
    856                     const Component& auth,
    857                     Component* username,
    858                     Component* password,
    859                     Component* hostname,
    860                     Component* port_num) {
    861   DoParseAuthority(spec, auth, username, password, hostname, port_num);
    862 }
    863 
    864 int ParsePort(const char* url, const Component& port) {
    865   return DoParsePort(url, port);
    866 }
    867 
    868 int ParsePort(const base::char16* url, const Component& port) {
    869   return DoParsePort(url, port);
    870 }
    871 
    872 void ParseStandardURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    873   DoParseStandardURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    874 }
    875 
    876 void ParseStandardURL(const base::char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    877   DoParseStandardURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    878 }
    879 
    880 void ParsePathURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    881   DoParsePathURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    882 }
    883 
    884 void ParsePathURL(const base::char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    885   DoParsePathURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    886 }
    887 
    888 void ParseFileSystemURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    889   DoParseFileSystemURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    890 }
    891 
    892 void ParseFileSystemURL(const base::char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    893   DoParseFileSystemURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    894 }
    895 
    896 void ParseMailtoURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    897   DoParseMailtoURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    898 }
    899 
    900 void ParseMailtoURL(const base::char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
    901   DoParseMailtoURL(url, url_len, parsed);
    902 }
    903 
    904 void ParsePathInternal(const char* spec,
    905                        const Component& path,
    906                        Component* filepath,
    907                        Component* query,
    908                        Component* ref) {
    909   ParsePath(spec, path, filepath, query, ref);
    910 }
    911 
    912 void ParsePathInternal(const base::char16* spec,
    913                        const Component& path,
    914                        Component* filepath,
    915                        Component* query,
    916                        Component* ref) {
    917   ParsePath(spec, path, filepath, query, ref);
    918 }
    919 
    920 void ParseAfterScheme(const char* spec,
    921                       int spec_len,
    922                       int after_scheme,
    923                       Parsed* parsed) {
    924   DoParseAfterScheme(spec, spec_len, after_scheme, parsed);
    925 }
    926 
    927 void ParseAfterScheme(const base::char16* spec,
    928                       int spec_len,
    929                       int after_scheme,
    930                       Parsed* parsed) {
    931   DoParseAfterScheme(spec, spec_len, after_scheme, parsed);
    932 }
    933 
    934 }  // namespace url_parse
    935