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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
      2 
      3 namespace test1 {
      4   extern "C" {
      5     void test1_f() {
      6       void test1_g(int);
      7     }
      8   }
      9 }
     10 int test1_g(int);
     11 
     12 namespace test2 {
     13   extern "C" {
     14     void test2_f() {
     15       extern int test2_x; // expected-note {{declared with C language linkage here}}
     16     }
     17   }
     18 }
     19 float test2_x; // expected-error {{declaration of 'test2_x' in global scope conflicts with declaration with C language linkage}}
     20 
     21 namespace test3 {
     22   extern "C" {
     23     void test3_f() {
     24       extern int test3_b; // expected-note {{previous definition is here}}
     25     }
     26   }
     27   extern "C" {
     28     float test3_b; // expected-error {{redefinition of 'test3_b' with a different type: 'float' vs 'int'}}
     29   }
     30 }
     31 
     32 extern "C" {
     33   void test4_f() {
     34     extern int test4_b; // expected-note {{declared with C language linkage here}}
     35   }
     36 }
     37 static float test4_b; // expected-error {{declaration of 'test4_b' in global scope conflicts with declaration with C language linkage}}
     38 
     39 extern "C" {
     40   void test5_f() {
     41     extern int test5_b; // expected-note {{declared with C language linkage here}}
     42   }
     43 }
     44 extern "C" {
     45   static float test5_b; // expected-error {{declaration of 'test5_b' in global scope conflicts with declaration with C language linkage}}
     46 }
     47 
     48 extern "C" {
     49   void f() {
     50     extern int test6_b;
     51   }
     52 }
     53 namespace foo {
     54   extern "C" {
     55     static float test6_b;
     56     extern float test6_b;
     57   }
     58 }
     59 
     60 namespace linkage {
     61   namespace redecl {
     62     extern "C" {
     63       static void linkage_redecl();
     64       static void linkage_redecl(int);
     65       void linkage_redecl(); // ok, still not extern "C"
     66       void linkage_redecl(int); // ok, still not extern "C"
     67       void linkage_redecl(float); // expected-note {{previous}}
     68       void linkage_redecl(double); // expected-error {{conflicting types}}
     69     }
     70   }
     71   namespace from_outer {
     72     void linkage_from_outer_1(); // expected-note {{previous}}
     73     void linkage_from_outer_2(); // expected-note {{previous}}
     74     extern "C" {
     75       void linkage_from_outer_1(int);
     76       void linkage_from_outer_1(); // expected-error {{different language linkage}}
     77       void linkage_from_outer_2(); // expected-error {{different language linkage}}
     78     }
     79   }
     80   namespace mixed {
     81     extern "C" {
     82       void linkage_mixed_1();
     83       static void linkage_mixed_1(int);
     84 
     85       static void linkage_mixed_2(int);
     86       void linkage_mixed_2();
     87     }
     88   }
     89   namespace across_scopes {
     90     namespace X {
     91       extern "C" void linkage_across_scopes_f() {
     92         void linkage_across_scopes_g(); // expected-note {{previous}}
     93       }
     94     }
     95     namespace Y {
     96       extern "C" void linkage_across_scopes_g(int); // expected-error {{conflicting}}
     97     }
     98   }
     99 }
    100 
    101 int lookup_in_global_f; // expected-note {{here}}
    102 namespace lookup_in_global {
    103   void lookup_in_global_f();
    104   void lookup_in_global_g();
    105   extern "C" {
    106     void lookup_in_global_f(int); // expected-error {{conflicts with declaration in global scope}}
    107     void lookup_in_global_g(int); // expected-note {{here}}
    108   }
    109 }
    110 int lookup_in_global_g; // expected-error {{conflicts with declaration with C language linkage}}
    111 
    112 namespace N1 {
    113   extern "C" int different_kind_1; // expected-note {{here}}
    114   extern "C" void different_kind_2(); // expected-note {{here}}
    115 }
    116 namespace N2 {
    117   extern "C" void different_kind_1(); // expected-error {{different kind of symbol}}
    118   extern "C" int different_kind_2; // expected-error {{different kind of symbol}}
    119 }
    120 
    121 // We allow all these even though the standard says they are ill-formed.
    122 extern "C" {
    123   struct stat {};
    124   void stat(struct stat);
    125 }
    126 namespace X {
    127   extern "C" {
    128     void stat(struct ::stat);
    129   }
    130 }
    131 int stat(int *p);
    132 void global_fn_vs_extern_c_var_1();
    133 namespace X {
    134   extern "C" int global_fn_vs_extern_c_var_1;
    135   extern "C" int global_fn_vs_extern_c_var_2;
    136 }
    137 void global_fn_vs_extern_c_var_2();
    138 void global_fn_vs_extern_c_fn_1();
    139 namespace X {
    140   extern "C" int global_fn_vs_extern_c_fn_1(int);
    141   extern "C" int global_fn_vs_extern_c_fn_2(int);
    142 }
    143 void global_fn_vs_extern_c_fn_2();
    144 extern "C" void name_with_using_decl_1(int);
    145 namespace using_decl {
    146   void name_with_using_decl_1();
    147   void name_with_using_decl_2();
    148   void name_with_using_decl_3();
    149 }
    150 using using_decl::name_with_using_decl_1;
    151 using using_decl::name_with_using_decl_2;
    152 extern "C" void name_with_using_decl_2(int);
    153 extern "C" void name_with_using_decl_3(int);
    154 using using_decl::name_with_using_decl_3;
    155 
    156 // We do not allow a global variable and an extern "C" function to have the same
    157 // name, because such entities may have the same mangled name.
    158 int global_var_vs_extern_c_fn_1; // expected-note {{here}}
    159 namespace X {
    160   extern "C" void global_var_vs_extern_c_fn_1(); // expected-error {{conflicts with declaration in global scope}}
    161   extern "C" void global_var_vs_extern_c_fn_2(); // expected-note {{here}}
    162 }
    163 int global_var_vs_extern_c_fn_2; // expected-error {{conflicts with declaration with C language linkage}}
    164 int global_var_vs_extern_c_var_1; // expected-note {{here}}
    165 namespace X {
    166   extern "C" double global_var_vs_extern_c_var_1; // expected-error {{conflicts with declaration in global scope}}
    167   extern "C" double global_var_vs_extern_c_var_2; // expected-note {{here}}
    168 }
    169 int global_var_vs_extern_c_var_2; // expected-error {{conflicts with declaration with C language linkage}}
    170