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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 *   Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines
      4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      5 *******************************************************************************
      6 *   file name:  bocsu.cpp
      7 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
      8 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
      9 *   indentation:4
     10 *
     11 *   Author: Markus W. Scherer
     12 *
     13 *   Modification history:
     14 *   05/18/2001  weiv    Made into separate module
     15 */
     16 
     17 
     18 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     19 
     20 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
     21 
     22 #include "unicode/bytestream.h"
     23 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
     24 #include "bocsu.h"
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * encode one difference value -0x10ffff..+0x10ffff in 1..3 bytes,
     28  * preserving lexical order
     29  */
     30 U_CFUNC uint8_t *
     31 u_writeDiff(int32_t diff, uint8_t *p) {
     32     if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1) {
     33         if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_1) {
     34             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIDDLE+diff);
     35         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_2) {
     36             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_POS_2+(diff/SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT));
     37             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     38         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_3) {
     39             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     40             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
     41             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     42             *p=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_POS_3+(diff/SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT));
     43             p+=3;
     44         } else {
     45             p[3]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     46             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
     47             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     48             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
     49             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     50             *p=SLOPE_MAX;
     51             p+=4;
     52         }
     53     } else {
     54         int32_t m;
     55 
     56         if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_2) {
     57             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     58             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_NEG_2+diff);
     59             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     60         } else if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_3) {
     61             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     62             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     63             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     64             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     65             *p=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_NEG_3+diff);
     66             p+=3;
     67         } else {
     68             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     69             p[3]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     70             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     71             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     72             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     73             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     74             *p=SLOPE_MIN;
     75             p+=4;
     76         }
     77     }
     78     return p;
     79 }
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Encode the code points of a string as
     83  * a sequence of byte-encoded differences (slope detection),
     84  * preserving lexical order.
     85  *
     86  * Optimize the difference-taking for runs of Unicode text within
     87  * small scripts:
     88  *
     89  * Most small scripts are allocated within aligned 128-blocks of Unicode
     90  * code points. Lexical order is preserved if "prev" is always moved
     91  * into the middle of such a block.
     92  *
     93  * Additionally, "prev" is moved from anywhere in the Unihan
     94  * area into the middle of that area.
     95  * Note that the identical-level run in a sort key is generated from
     96  * NFD text - there are never Hangul characters included.
     97  */
     98 U_CFUNC void
     99 u_writeIdenticalLevelRun(const UChar *s, int32_t length, icu::ByteSink &sink) {
    100     char scratch[64];
    101     int32_t capacity;
    102 
    103     UChar32 prev=0;
    104     int32_t i=0;
    105     while(i<length) {
    106         char *buffer=sink.GetAppendBuffer(1, length*2, scratch, (int32_t)sizeof(scratch), &capacity);
    107         uint8_t *p;
    108         // We must have capacity>=SLOPE_MAX_BYTES in case u_writeDiff() writes that much,
    109         // but we do not want to force the sink.GetAppendBuffer() to allocate
    110         // for a large min_capacity because we might actually only write one byte.
    111         if(capacity<16) {
    112             buffer=scratch;
    113             capacity=(int32_t)sizeof(scratch);
    114         }
    115         p=reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buffer);
    116         uint8_t *lastSafe=p+capacity-SLOPE_MAX_BYTES;
    117         while(i<length && p<=lastSafe) {
    118             if(prev<0x4e00 || prev>=0xa000) {
    119                 prev=(prev&~0x7f)-SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1;
    120             } else {
    121                 /*
    122                  * Unihan U+4e00..U+9fa5:
    123                  * double-bytes down from the upper end
    124                  */
    125                 prev=0x9fff-SLOPE_REACH_POS_2;
    126             }
    127 
    128             UChar32 c;
    129             U16_NEXT(s, i, length, c);
    130             p=u_writeDiff(c-prev, p);
    131             prev=c;
    132         }
    133         sink.Append(buffer, (int32_t)(p-reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buffer)));
    134     }
    135 }
    136 
    137 U_CFUNC int32_t
    138 u_writeIdenticalLevelRunTwoChars(UChar32 first, UChar32 second, uint8_t *p) {
    139     uint8_t *p0 = p;
    140     if(first<0x4e00 || first>=0xa000) {
    141         first=(first&~0x7f)-SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1;
    142     } else {
    143         /*
    144          * Unihan U+4e00..U+9fa5:
    145          * double-bytes down from the upper end
    146          */
    147         first=0x9fff-SLOPE_REACH_POS_2;
    148     }
    149 
    150     p=u_writeDiff(second-first, p);
    151     return (int32_t)(p-p0);
    152 }
    153 
    154 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
    155