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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax;
     18 
     19 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.analysis.DepthFirstAdapter;
     20 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.AAddExpression;
     21 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ADecimalExpression;
     22 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ADivideExpression;
     23 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.AEqExpression;
     24 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.AFunctionExpression;
     25 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.AHexExpression;
     26 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.AModuloExpression;
     27 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.AMultiplyExpression;
     28 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ANameVariable;
     29 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ANeExpression;
     30 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ANegativeExpression;
     31 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ANumericAddExpression;
     32 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ANumericEqExpression;
     33 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ANumericExpression;
     34 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ANumericNeExpression;
     35 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.ASubtractExpression;
     36 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.PExpression;
     37 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.syntax.node.PVariable;
     38 
     39 /**
     40  * AST visitor to add numeric expressions to the syntax tree.
     41  *
     42  * <p>
     43  * There are three types of expression we need to process; addition, equality and inequality. By
     44  * default these are treated as string expressions unless one of the operands is numeric, in which
     45  * case the original expression is replaced with its numeric equivalent. This behavior seems to
     46  * exactly match Clearsilver's type inference system.
     47  *
     48  * <p>
     49  * Note how we preprocess our node before testing to see is it should be replaced. This is very
     50  * important because it means that type inference is propagated correctly along compound
     51  * expressions. Consider the expression:
     52  *
     53  * <pre>#a + b + c</pre>
     54  *
     55  * which is parsed (left-to-right) as:
     56  *
     57  * <pre>(#a + b) + c</pre>
     58  *
     59  * When we process the left-hand-side sub-expression {@code #a + b} it is turned into a numeric
     60  * addition (due to the forced numeric value on the left). Then when we process the main expression
     61  * we propagate the numeric type into it.
     62  *
     63  * <p>
     64  * This matches Clearsilver behavior but means that the expressions:
     65  *
     66  * <pre>#a + b + c</pre>
     67  *
     68  * and
     69  *
     70  * <pre>c + b + #a</pre>
     71  *
     72  * produce different results (the {@code c + b} subexpression in the latter is evaluated as string
     73  * concatenation and not numeric addition).
     74  */
     75 public class TypeResolver extends DepthFirstAdapter {
     76 
     77   @Override
     78   public void caseAAddExpression(AAddExpression node) {
     79     super.caseAAddExpression(node);
     80     PExpression lhs = node.getLeft();
     81     PExpression rhs = node.getRight();
     82     if (isNumeric(lhs) || isNumeric(rhs)) {
     83       node.replaceBy(new ANumericAddExpression(lhs, rhs));
     84     }
     85   }
     86 
     87   @Override
     88   public void caseAEqExpression(AEqExpression node) {
     89     super.caseAEqExpression(node);
     90     PExpression lhs = node.getLeft();
     91     PExpression rhs = node.getRight();
     92     if (isNumeric(lhs) || isNumeric(rhs)) {
     93       node.replaceBy(new ANumericEqExpression(lhs, rhs));
     94     }
     95   }
     96 
     97   @Override
     98   public void caseANeExpression(ANeExpression node) {
     99     super.caseANeExpression(node);
    100     PExpression lhs = node.getLeft();
    101     PExpression rhs = node.getRight();
    102     if (isNumeric(lhs) || isNumeric(rhs)) {
    103       node.replaceBy(new ANumericNeExpression(lhs, rhs));
    104     }
    105   }
    106 
    107   /**
    108    * Determines whether the given (sub)expression is numeric, which in turn means that its parent
    109    * expression should be treated as numeric if possible.
    110    */
    111   static boolean isNumeric(PExpression node) {
    112     return node instanceof ANumericExpression // forced numeric (#a)
    113         || node instanceof ANumericAddExpression // numeric addition (a + b)
    114         || node instanceof ASubtractExpression // subtraction (a - b)
    115         || node instanceof AMultiplyExpression // multiplication (a * b)
    116         || node instanceof ADivideExpression // division (a / b)
    117         || node instanceof AModuloExpression // modulu (x % b)
    118         || node instanceof ADecimalExpression // literal decimal (213)
    119         || node instanceof AHexExpression // literal hex (0xabc or 0XABC)
    120         || node instanceof ANegativeExpression // negative expression (-a)
    121         || isNumericFunction(node); // numeric function (subcount)
    122   }
    123 
    124   /**
    125    * Determine if the given expression represents a numeric function.
    126    */
    127   static boolean isNumericFunction(PExpression node) {
    128     if (!(node instanceof AFunctionExpression)) {
    129       return false;
    130     }
    131     PVariable functionName = ((AFunctionExpression) node).getName();
    132     if (functionName instanceof ANameVariable) {
    133       String name = ((ANameVariable) functionName).getWord().getText();
    134       if ("max".equals(name) || "min".equals(name) || "abs".equals(name) || "subcount".equals(name)) {
    135         return true;
    136       }
    137     }
    138     return false;
    139   }
    140 }
    141