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      1 /*
      2  *	Routines to manage notifier chains for passing status changes to any
      3  *	interested routines. We need this instead of hard coded call lists so
      4  *	that modules can poke their nose into the innards. The network devices
      5  *	needed them so here they are for the rest of you.
      6  *
      7  *				Alan Cox <Alan.Cox (at) linux.org>
      8  */
      9 
     10 #ifndef _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
     11 #define _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
     12 #include <linux/errno.h>
     13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
     14 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
     15 
     16 /*
     17  * Notifier chains are of three types:
     18  *
     19  *	Atomic notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in interrupt/atomic
     20  *		context. Callouts are not allowed to block.
     21  *	Blocking notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in process context.
     22  *		Callouts are allowed to block.
     23  *	Raw notifier chains: There are no restrictions on callbacks,
     24  *		registration, or unregistration.  All locking and protection
     25  *		must be provided by the caller.
     26  *
     27  * atomic_notifier_chain_register() may be called from an atomic context,
     28  * but blocking_notifier_chain_register() must be called from a process
     29  * context.  Ditto for the corresponding _unregister() routines.
     30  *
     31  * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister() and blocking_notifier_chain_unregister()
     32  * _must not_ be called from within the call chain.
     33  */
     34 
     35 struct notifier_block {
     36 	int (*notifier_call)(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
     37 	struct notifier_block *next;
     38 	int priority;
     39 };
     40 
     41 struct atomic_notifier_head {
     42 	spinlock_t lock;
     43 	struct notifier_block *head;
     44 };
     45 
     46 struct blocking_notifier_head {
     47 	struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
     48 	struct notifier_block *head;
     49 };
     50 
     51 struct raw_notifier_head {
     52 	struct notifier_block *head;
     53 };
     54 
     55 #define ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do {	\
     56 		spin_lock_init(&(name)->lock);	\
     57 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
     58 	} while (0)
     59 #define BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do {	\
     60 		init_rwsem(&(name)->rwsem);	\
     61 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
     62 	} while (0)
     63 #define RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do {	\
     64 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
     65 	} while (0)
     66 
     67 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) {				\
     68 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),	\
     69 		.head = NULL }
     70 #define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) {				\
     71 		.rwsem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).rwsem),	\
     72 		.head = NULL }
     73 #define RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)	{				\
     74 		.head = NULL }
     75 
     76 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
     77 	struct atomic_notifier_head name =			\
     78 		ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
     79 #define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
     80 	struct blocking_notifier_head name =			\
     81 		BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
     82 #define RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)					\
     83 	struct raw_notifier_head name =				\
     84 		RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
     85 
     86 #ifdef __KERNEL__
     87 
     88 extern int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *,
     89 		struct notifier_block *);
     90 extern int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *,
     91 		struct notifier_block *);
     92 extern int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *,
     93 		struct notifier_block *);
     94 
     95 extern int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *,
     96 		struct notifier_block *);
     97 extern int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *,
     98 		struct notifier_block *);
     99 extern int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *,
    100 		struct notifier_block *);
    101 
    102 extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *,
    103 		unsigned long val, void *v);
    104 extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *,
    105 		unsigned long val, void *v);
    106 extern int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *,
    107 		unsigned long val, void *v);
    108 
    109 #define NOTIFY_DONE		0x0000		/* Don't care */
    110 #define NOTIFY_OK		0x0001		/* Suits me */
    111 #define NOTIFY_STOP_MASK	0x8000		/* Don't call further */
    112 #define NOTIFY_BAD		(NOTIFY_STOP_MASK|0x0002)
    113 						/* Bad/Veto action */
    114 /*
    115  * Clean way to return from the notifier and stop further calls.
    116  */
    117 #define NOTIFY_STOP		(NOTIFY_OK|NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
    118 
    119 /*
    120  *	Declared notifiers so far. I can imagine quite a few more chains
    121  *	over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean
    122  *	device units up), device [un]mount chain, module load/unload chain,
    123  *	low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers)
    124  *	VC switch chains (for loadable kernel svgalib VC switch helpers) etc...
    125  */
    126 
    127 /* netdevice notifier chain */
    128 #define NETDEV_UP	0x0001	/* For now you can't veto a device up/down */
    129 #define NETDEV_DOWN	0x0002
    130 #define NETDEV_REBOOT	0x0003	/* Tell a protocol stack a network interface
    131 				   detected a hardware crash and restarted
    132 				   - we can use this eg to kick tcp sessions
    133 				   once done */
    134 #define NETDEV_CHANGE	0x0004	/* Notify device state change */
    135 #define NETDEV_REGISTER 0x0005
    136 #define NETDEV_UNREGISTER	0x0006
    137 #define NETDEV_CHANGEMTU	0x0007
    138 #define NETDEV_CHANGEADDR	0x0008
    139 #define NETDEV_GOING_DOWN	0x0009
    140 #define NETDEV_CHANGENAME	0x000A
    141 #define NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE	0x000B
    142 
    143 #define SYS_DOWN	0x0001	/* Notify of system down */
    144 #define SYS_RESTART	SYS_DOWN
    145 #define SYS_HALT	0x0002	/* Notify of system halt */
    146 #define SYS_POWER_OFF	0x0003	/* Notify of system power off */
    147 
    148 #define NETLINK_URELEASE	0x0001	/* Unicast netlink socket released */
    149 
    150 #define CPU_ONLINE		0x0002 /* CPU (unsigned)v is up */
    151 #define CPU_UP_PREPARE		0x0003 /* CPU (unsigned)v coming up */
    152 #define CPU_UP_CANCELED		0x0004 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT coming up */
    153 #define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE	0x0005 /* CPU (unsigned)v going down */
    154 #define CPU_DOWN_FAILED		0x0006 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT going down */
    155 #define CPU_DEAD		0x0007 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead */
    156 
    157 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
    158 #endif /* _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H */
    159