1 Overview 2 ======== 3 4 .. warning:: 5 6 If you are using a released version of LLVM, see `the download page 7 <http://llvm.org/releases/>`_ to find your documentation. 8 9 The LLVM compiler infrastructure supports a wide range of projects, from 10 industrial strength compilers to specialized JIT applications to small 11 research projects. 12 13 Similarly, documentation is broken down into several high-level groupings 14 targeted at different audiences: 15 16 LLVM Design & Overview 17 ====================== 18 19 Several introductory papers and presentations. 20 21 .. toctree:: 22 :hidden: 23 24 LangRef 25 26 :doc:`LangRef` 27 Defines the LLVM intermediate representation. 28 29 `Introduction to the LLVM Compiler`__ 30 Presentation providing a users introduction to LLVM. 31 32 .. __: http://llvm.org/pubs/2008-10-04-ACAT-LLVM-Intro.html 33 34 `Intro to LLVM`__ 35 Book chapter providing a compiler hacker's introduction to LLVM. 36 37 .. __: http://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html 38 39 40 `LLVM: A Compilation Framework for Lifelong Program Analysis & Transformation`__ 41 Design overview. 42 43 .. __: http://llvm.org/pubs/2004-01-30-CGO-LLVM.html 44 45 `LLVM: An Infrastructure for Multi-Stage Optimization`__ 46 More details (quite old now). 47 48 .. __: http://llvm.org/pubs/2002-12-LattnerMSThesis.html 49 50 `Publications mentioning LLVM <http://llvm.org/pubs>`_ 51 .. 52 53 User Guides 54 =========== 55 56 For those new to the LLVM system. 57 58 NOTE: If you are a user who is only interested in using LLVM-based 59 compilers, you should look into `Clang <http://clang.llvm.org>`_ or 60 `DragonEgg <http://dragonegg.llvm.org>`_ instead. The documentation here is 61 intended for users who have a need to work with the intermediate LLVM 62 representation. 63 64 .. toctree:: 65 :hidden: 66 67 CMake 68 HowToBuildOnARM 69 CommandGuide/index 70 GettingStarted 71 GettingStartedVS 72 FAQ 73 Lexicon 74 HowToAddABuilder 75 yaml2obj 76 HowToSubmitABug 77 SphinxQuickstartTemplate 78 Phabricator 79 TestingGuide 80 tutorial/index 81 ReleaseNotes 82 Passes 83 YamlIO 84 GetElementPtr 85 86 :doc:`GettingStarted` 87 Discusses how to get up and running quickly with the LLVM infrastructure. 88 Everything from unpacking and compilation of the distribution to execution 89 of some tools. 90 91 :doc:`CMake` 92 An addendum to the main Getting Started guide for those using the `CMake 93 build system <http://www.cmake.org>`_. 94 95 :doc:`HowToBuildOnARM` 96 Notes on building and testing LLVM/Clang on ARM. 97 98 :doc:`GettingStartedVS` 99 An addendum to the main Getting Started guide for those using Visual Studio 100 on Windows. 101 102 :doc:`tutorial/index` 103 Tutorials about using LLVM. Includes a tutorial about making a custom 104 language with LLVM. 105 106 :doc:`LLVM Command Guide <CommandGuide/index>` 107 A reference manual for the LLVM command line utilities ("man" pages for LLVM 108 tools). 109 110 :doc:`Passes` 111 A list of optimizations and analyses implemented in LLVM. 112 113 :doc:`FAQ` 114 A list of common questions and problems and their solutions. 115 116 :doc:`Release notes for the current release <ReleaseNotes>` 117 This describes new features, known bugs, and other limitations. 118 119 :doc:`HowToSubmitABug` 120 Instructions for properly submitting information about any bugs you run into 121 in the LLVM system. 122 123 :doc:`SphinxQuickstartTemplate` 124 A template + tutorial for writing new Sphinx documentation. It is meant 125 to be read in source form. 126 127 :doc:`LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide <TestingGuide>` 128 A reference manual for using the LLVM testing infrastructure. 129 130 `How to build the C, C++, ObjC, and ObjC++ front end`__ 131 Instructions for building the clang front-end from source. 132 133 .. __: http://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html 134 135 :doc:`Lexicon` 136 Definition of acronyms, terms and concepts used in LLVM. 137 138 :doc:`HowToAddABuilder` 139 Instructions for adding new builder to LLVM buildbot master. 140 141 :doc:`YamlIO` 142 A reference guide for using LLVM's YAML I/O library. 143 144 :doc:`GetElementPtr` 145 Answers to some very frequent questions about LLVM's most frequently 146 misunderstood instruction. 147 148 Programming Documentation 149 ========================= 150 151 For developers of applications which use LLVM as a library. 152 153 .. toctree:: 154 :hidden: 155 156 Atomics 157 CodingStandards 158 CommandLine 159 CompilerWriterInfo 160 ExtendingLLVM 161 HowToSetUpLLVMStyleRTTI 162 ProgrammersManual 163 Extensions 164 165 :doc:`LLVM Language Reference Manual <LangRef>` 166 Defines the LLVM intermediate representation and the assembly form of the 167 different nodes. 168 169 :doc:`Atomics` 170 Information about LLVM's concurrency model. 171 172 :doc:`ProgrammersManual` 173 Introduction to the general layout of the LLVM sourcebase, important classes 174 and APIs, and some tips & tricks. 175 176 :doc:`Extensions` 177 LLVM-specific extensions to tools and formats LLVM seeks compatibility with. 178 179 :doc:`CommandLine` 180 Provides information on using the command line parsing library. 181 182 :doc:`CodingStandards` 183 Details the LLVM coding standards and provides useful information on writing 184 efficient C++ code. 185 186 :doc:`HowToSetUpLLVMStyleRTTI` 187 How to make ``isa<>``, ``dyn_cast<>``, etc. available for clients of your 188 class hierarchy. 189 190 :doc:`ExtendingLLVM` 191 Look here to see how to add instructions and intrinsics to LLVM. 192 193 `Doxygen generated documentation <http://llvm.org/doxygen/>`_ 194 (`classes <http://llvm.org/doxygen/inherits.html>`_) 195 (`tarball <http://llvm.org/doxygen/doxygen.tar.gz>`_) 196 197 `ViewVC Repository Browser <http://llvm.org/viewvc/>`_ 198 .. 199 200 :doc:`CompilerWriterInfo` 201 A list of helpful links for compiler writers. 202 203 Subsystem Documentation 204 ======================= 205 206 For API clients and LLVM developers. 207 208 .. toctree:: 209 :hidden: 210 211 AliasAnalysis 212 BitCodeFormat 213 BranchWeightMetadata 214 Bugpoint 215 CodeGenerator 216 ExceptionHandling 217 LinkTimeOptimization 218 SegmentedStacks 219 TableGenFundamentals 220 DebuggingJITedCode 221 GoldPlugin 222 MarkedUpDisassembly 223 SystemLibrary 224 SourceLevelDebugging 225 Vectorizers 226 WritingAnLLVMBackend 227 GarbageCollection 228 WritingAnLLVMPass 229 TableGen/LangRef 230 HowToUseAttributes 231 NVPTXUsage 232 233 :doc:`WritingAnLLVMPass` 234 Information on how to write LLVM transformations and analyses. 235 236 :doc:`WritingAnLLVMBackend` 237 Information on how to write LLVM backends for machine targets. 238 239 :doc:`CodeGenerator` 240 The design and implementation of the LLVM code generator. Useful if you are 241 working on retargetting LLVM to a new architecture, designing a new codegen 242 pass, or enhancing existing components. 243 244 :doc:`TableGenFundamentals` 245 Describes the TableGen tool, which is used heavily by the LLVM code 246 generator. 247 248 :doc:`AliasAnalysis` 249 Information on how to write a new alias analysis implementation or how to 250 use existing analyses. 251 252 :doc:`GarbageCollection` 253 The interfaces source-language compilers should use for compiling GC'd 254 programs. 255 256 :doc:`Source Level Debugging with LLVM <SourceLevelDebugging>` 257 This document describes the design and philosophy behind the LLVM 258 source-level debugger. 259 260 :doc:`Vectorizers` 261 This document describes the current status of vectorization in LLVM. 262 263 :doc:`ExceptionHandling` 264 This document describes the design and implementation of exception handling 265 in LLVM. 266 267 :doc:`Bugpoint` 268 Automatic bug finder and test-case reducer description and usage 269 information. 270 271 :doc:`BitCodeFormat` 272 This describes the file format and encoding used for LLVM "bc" files. 273 274 :doc:`System Library <SystemLibrary>` 275 This document describes the LLVM System Library (``lib/System``) and 276 how to keep LLVM source code portable 277 278 :doc:`LinkTimeOptimization` 279 This document describes the interface between LLVM intermodular optimizer 280 and the linker and its design 281 282 :doc:`GoldPlugin` 283 How to build your programs with link-time optimization on Linux. 284 285 :doc:`DebuggingJITedCode` 286 How to debug JITed code with GDB. 287 288 :doc:`BranchWeightMetadata` 289 Provides information about Branch Prediction Information. 290 291 :doc:`SegmentedStacks` 292 This document describes segmented stacks and how they are used in LLVM. 293 294 :doc:`MarkedUpDisassembly` 295 This document describes the optional rich disassembly output syntax. 296 297 :doc:`HowToUseAttributes` 298 Answers some questions about the new Attributes infrastructure. 299 300 :doc:`NVPTXUsage` 301 This document describes using the NVPTX back-end to compile GPU kernels. 302 303 304 Development Process Documentation 305 ================================= 306 307 Information about LLVM's development process. 308 309 .. toctree:: 310 :hidden: 311 312 DeveloperPolicy 313 MakefileGuide 314 Projects 315 LLVMBuild 316 HowToReleaseLLVM 317 Packaging 318 319 :doc:`DeveloperPolicy` 320 The LLVM project's policy towards developers and their contributions. 321 322 :doc:`Projects` 323 How-to guide and templates for new projects that *use* the LLVM 324 infrastructure. The templates (directory organization, Makefiles, and test 325 tree) allow the project code to be located outside (or inside) the ``llvm/`` 326 tree, while using LLVM header files and libraries. 327 328 :doc:`LLVMBuild` 329 Describes the LLVMBuild organization and files used by LLVM to specify 330 component descriptions. 331 332 :doc:`MakefileGuide` 333 Describes how the LLVM makefiles work and how to use them. 334 335 :doc:`HowToReleaseLLVM` 336 This is a guide to preparing LLVM releases. Most developers can ignore it. 337 338 :doc:`ReleaseProcess` 339 This is a validate a new release, during the release process. Most developers can ignore it. 340 341 :doc:`Packaging` 342 Advice on packaging LLVM into a distribution. 343 344 Community 345 ========= 346 347 LLVM has a thriving community of friendly and helpful developers. 348 The two primary communication mechanisms in the LLVM community are mailing 349 lists and IRC. 350 351 Mailing Lists 352 ------------- 353 354 If you can't find what you need in these docs, try consulting the mailing 355 lists. 356 357 `Developer's List (llvmdev)`__ 358 This list is for people who want to be included in technical discussions of 359 LLVM. People post to this list when they have questions about writing code 360 for or using the LLVM tools. It is relatively low volume. 361 362 .. __: http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev 363 364 `Commits Archive (llvm-commits)`__ 365 This list contains all commit messages that are made when LLVM developers 366 commit code changes to the repository. It also serves as a forum for 367 patch review (i.e. send patches here). It is useful for those who want to 368 stay on the bleeding edge of LLVM development. This list is very high 369 volume. 370 371 .. __: http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-commits/ 372 373 `Bugs & Patches Archive (llvmbugs)`__ 374 This list gets emailed every time a bug is opened and closed. It is 375 higher volume than the LLVMdev list. 376 377 .. __: http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvmbugs/ 378 379 `Test Results Archive (llvm-testresults)`__ 380 A message is automatically sent to this list by every active nightly tester 381 when it completes. As such, this list gets email several times each day, 382 making it a high volume list. 383 384 .. __: http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/ 385 386 `LLVM Announcements List (llvm-announce)`__ 387 This is a low volume list that provides important announcements regarding 388 LLVM. It gets email about once a month. 389 390 .. __: http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-announce 391 392 IRC 393 --- 394 395 Users and developers of the LLVM project (including subprojects such as Clang) 396 can be found in #llvm on `irc.oftc.net <irc://irc.oftc.net/llvm>`_. 397 398 This channel has several bots. 399 400 * Buildbot reporters 401 402 * llvmbb - Bot for the main LLVM buildbot master. 403 http://lab.llvm.org:8011/console 404 * bb-chapuni - An individually run buildbot master. http://bb.pgr.jp/console 405 * smooshlab - Apple's internal buildbot master. 406 407 * robot - Bugzilla linker. %bug <number> 408 409 * clang-bot - A `geordi <http://www.eelis.net/geordi/>`_ instance running 410 near-trunk clang instead of gcc. 411 412 413 Indices and tables 414 ================== 415 416 * :ref:`genindex` 417 * :ref:`search` 418