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      1 /* $OpenBSD: kexecdhs.c,v 1.2 2010/09/22 05:01:29 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "includes.h"
     28 
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <signal.h>
     32 
     33 #include "xmalloc.h"
     34 #include "buffer.h"
     35 #include "key.h"
     36 #include "cipher.h"
     37 #include "kex.h"
     38 #include "log.h"
     39 #include "packet.h"
     40 #include "dh.h"
     41 #include "ssh2.h"
     42 #ifdef GSSAPI
     43 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     44 #endif
     45 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     46 
     47 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
     48 
     49 #include <openssl/ecdh.h>
     50 
     51 void
     52 kexecdh_server(Kex *kex)
     53 {
     54 	EC_POINT *client_public;
     55 	EC_KEY *server_key;
     56 	const EC_GROUP *group;
     57 	BIGNUM *shared_secret;
     58 	Key *server_host_private, *server_host_public;
     59 	u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
     60 	u_char *kbuf, *hash;
     61 	u_int klen, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
     62 	int curve_nid;
     63 
     64 	if ((curve_nid = kex_ecdh_name_to_nid(kex->name)) == -1)
     65 		fatal("%s: unsupported ECDH curve \"%s\"", __func__, kex->name);
     66 	if ((server_key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(curve_nid)) == NULL)
     67 		fatal("%s: EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name failed", __func__);
     68 	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(server_key) != 1)
     69 		fatal("%s: EC_KEY_generate_key failed", __func__);
     70 	group = EC_KEY_get0_group(server_key);
     71 
     72 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
     73 	fputs("server private key:\n", stderr);
     74 	key_dump_ec_key(server_key);
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
     78 	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL)
     79 		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
     80 	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type);
     81 	if (server_host_public == NULL)
     82 		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
     83 	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type);
     84 	if (server_host_private == NULL)
     85 		fatal("Missing private key for hostkey type %d",
     86 		    kex->hostkey_type);
     87 
     88 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT");
     89 	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT);
     90 	if ((client_public = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL)
     91 		fatal("%s: EC_POINT_new failed", __func__);
     92 	packet_get_ecpoint(group, client_public);
     93 	packet_check_eom();
     94 
     95 	if (key_ec_validate_public(group, client_public) != 0)
     96 		fatal("%s: invalid client public key", __func__);
     97 
     98 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
     99 	fputs("client public key:\n", stderr);
    100 	key_dump_ec_point(group, client_public);
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 	/* Calculate shared_secret */
    104 	klen = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
    105 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
    106 	if (ECDH_compute_key(kbuf, klen, client_public,
    107 	    server_key, NULL) != (int)klen)
    108 		fatal("%s: ECDH_compute_key failed", __func__);
    109 
    110 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    111 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, klen);
    112 #endif
    113 	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
    114 		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
    115 	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, klen, shared_secret) == NULL)
    116 		fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn failed", __func__);
    117 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
    118 	xfree(kbuf);
    119 
    120 	/* calc H */
    121 	key_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
    122 	kex_ecdh_hash(
    123 	    kex->evp_md,
    124 	    group,
    125 	    kex->client_version_string,
    126 	    kex->server_version_string,
    127 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
    128 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
    129 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
    130 	    client_public,
    131 	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(server_key),
    132 	    shared_secret,
    133 	    &hash, &hashlen
    134 	);
    135 	EC_POINT_clear_free(client_public);
    136 
    137 	/* save session id := H */
    138 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    139 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
    140 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
    141 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	/* sign H */
    145 	if (PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_private, &signature, &slen,
    146 	    hash, hashlen)) < 0)
    147 		fatal("kexdh_server: key_sign failed");
    148 
    149 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
    150 
    151 	/* send server hostkey, ECDH pubkey 'Q_S' and signed H */
    152 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY);
    153 	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
    154 	packet_put_ecpoint(group, EC_KEY_get0_public_key(server_key));
    155 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
    156 	packet_send();
    157 
    158 	xfree(signature);
    159 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
    160 	/* have keys, free server key */
    161 	EC_KEY_free(server_key);
    162 
    163 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
    164 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
    165 	kex_finish(kex);
    166 }
    167 #else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
    168 void
    169 kexecdh_server(Kex *kex)
    170 {
    171 	fatal("ECC support is not enabled");
    172 }
    173 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
    174