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      1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
     12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 #include <stdlib.h>
     29 #include <wchar.h>
     30 
     31 #include "v8.h"
     32 
     33 #include "compiler.h"
     34 #include "disasm.h"
     35 #include "disassembler.h"
     36 #include "execution.h"
     37 #include "factory.h"
     38 #include "platform.h"
     39 #include "cctest.h"
     40 
     41 using namespace v8::internal;
     42 
     43 static v8::Persistent<v8::Context> env;
     44 
     45 // --- P r i n t   E x t e n s i o n ---
     46 
     47 class PrintExtension : public v8::Extension {
     48  public:
     49   PrintExtension() : v8::Extension("v8/print", kSource) { }
     50   virtual v8::Handle<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetNativeFunction(
     51       v8::Handle<v8::String> name);
     52   static v8::Handle<v8::Value> Print(const v8::Arguments& args);
     53  private:
     54   static const char* kSource;
     55 };
     56 
     57 
     58 const char* PrintExtension::kSource = "native function print();";
     59 
     60 
     61 v8::Handle<v8::FunctionTemplate> PrintExtension::GetNativeFunction(
     62     v8::Handle<v8::String> str) {
     63   return v8::FunctionTemplate::New(PrintExtension::Print);
     64 }
     65 
     66 
     67 v8::Handle<v8::Value> PrintExtension::Print(const v8::Arguments& args) {
     68   for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) {
     69     if (i != 0) printf(" ");
     70     v8::HandleScope scope;
     71     v8::Handle<v8::Value> arg = args[i];
     72     v8::Handle<v8::String> string_obj = arg->ToString();
     73     if (string_obj.IsEmpty()) return string_obj;
     74     int length = string_obj->Length();
     75     uint16_t* string = NewArray<uint16_t>(length + 1);
     76     string_obj->Write(string);
     77     for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
     78       printf("%lc", static_cast<wchar_t>(string[j]));
     79     DeleteArray(string);
     80   }
     81   printf("\n");
     82   return v8::Undefined();
     83 }
     84 
     85 
     86 static PrintExtension kPrintExtension;
     87 v8::DeclareExtension kPrintExtensionDeclaration(&kPrintExtension);
     88 
     89 
     90 static void InitializeVM() {
     91   if (env.IsEmpty()) {
     92     v8::HandleScope scope;
     93     const char* extensions[] = { "v8/print", "v8/gc" };
     94     v8::ExtensionConfiguration config(2, extensions);
     95     env = v8::Context::New(&config);
     96   }
     97   v8::HandleScope scope;
     98   env->Enter();
     99 }
    100 
    101 
    102 static MaybeObject* GetGlobalProperty(const char* name) {
    103   Handle<String> symbol = FACTORY->LookupAsciiSymbol(name);
    104   return Isolate::Current()->context()->global()->GetProperty(*symbol);
    105 }
    106 
    107 
    108 static void SetGlobalProperty(const char* name, Object* value) {
    109   Handle<Object> object(value);
    110   Handle<String> symbol = FACTORY->LookupAsciiSymbol(name);
    111   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    112   SetProperty(global, symbol, object, NONE, kNonStrictMode);
    113 }
    114 
    115 
    116 static Handle<JSFunction> Compile(const char* source) {
    117   Handle<String> source_code(FACTORY->NewStringFromUtf8(CStrVector(source)));
    118   Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared_function =
    119       Compiler::Compile(source_code,
    120                         Handle<String>(),
    121                         0,
    122                         0,
    123                         NULL,
    124                         NULL,
    125                         Handle<String>::null(),
    126                         NOT_NATIVES_CODE);
    127   return FACTORY->NewFunctionFromSharedFunctionInfo(shared_function,
    128       Isolate::Current()->global_context());
    129 }
    130 
    131 
    132 static double Inc(int x) {
    133   const char* source = "result = %d + 1;";
    134   EmbeddedVector<char, 512> buffer;
    135   OS::SNPrintF(buffer, source, x);
    136 
    137   Handle<JSFunction> fun = Compile(buffer.start());
    138   if (fun.is_null()) return -1;
    139 
    140   bool has_pending_exception;
    141   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    142   Execution::Call(fun, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    143   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    144   return GetGlobalProperty("result")->ToObjectChecked()->Number();
    145 }
    146 
    147 
    148 TEST(Inc) {
    149   InitializeVM();
    150   v8::HandleScope scope;
    151   CHECK_EQ(4.0, Inc(3));
    152 }
    153 
    154 
    155 static double Add(int x, int y) {
    156   Handle<JSFunction> fun = Compile("result = x + y;");
    157   if (fun.is_null()) return -1;
    158 
    159   SetGlobalProperty("x", Smi::FromInt(x));
    160   SetGlobalProperty("y", Smi::FromInt(y));
    161   bool has_pending_exception;
    162   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    163   Execution::Call(fun, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    164   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    165   return GetGlobalProperty("result")->ToObjectChecked()->Number();
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 TEST(Add) {
    170   InitializeVM();
    171   v8::HandleScope scope;
    172   CHECK_EQ(5.0, Add(2, 3));
    173 }
    174 
    175 
    176 static double Abs(int x) {
    177   Handle<JSFunction> fun = Compile("if (x < 0) result = -x; else result = x;");
    178   if (fun.is_null()) return -1;
    179 
    180   SetGlobalProperty("x", Smi::FromInt(x));
    181   bool has_pending_exception;
    182   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    183   Execution::Call(fun, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    184   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    185   return GetGlobalProperty("result")->ToObjectChecked()->Number();
    186 }
    187 
    188 
    189 TEST(Abs) {
    190   InitializeVM();
    191   v8::HandleScope scope;
    192   CHECK_EQ(3.0, Abs(-3));
    193 }
    194 
    195 
    196 static double Sum(int n) {
    197   Handle<JSFunction> fun =
    198       Compile("s = 0; while (n > 0) { s += n; n -= 1; }; result = s;");
    199   if (fun.is_null()) return -1;
    200 
    201   SetGlobalProperty("n", Smi::FromInt(n));
    202   bool has_pending_exception;
    203   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    204   Execution::Call(fun, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    205   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    206   return GetGlobalProperty("result")->ToObjectChecked()->Number();
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 TEST(Sum) {
    211   InitializeVM();
    212   v8::HandleScope scope;
    213   CHECK_EQ(5050.0, Sum(100));
    214 }
    215 
    216 
    217 TEST(Print) {
    218   InitializeVM();
    219   v8::HandleScope scope;
    220   const char* source = "for (n = 0; n < 100; ++n) print(n, 1, 2);";
    221   Handle<JSFunction> fun = Compile(source);
    222   if (fun.is_null()) return;
    223   bool has_pending_exception;
    224   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    225   Execution::Call(fun, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    226   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    227 }
    228 
    229 
    230 // The following test method stems from my coding efforts today. It
    231 // tests all the functionality I have added to the compiler today
    232 TEST(Stuff) {
    233   InitializeVM();
    234   v8::HandleScope scope;
    235   const char* source =
    236     "r = 0;\n"
    237     "a = new Object;\n"
    238     "if (a == a) r+=1;\n"  // 1
    239     "if (a != new Object()) r+=2;\n"  // 2
    240     "a.x = 42;\n"
    241     "if (a.x == 42) r+=4;\n"  // 4
    242     "function foo() { var x = 87; return x; }\n"
    243     "if (foo() == 87) r+=8;\n"  // 8
    244     "function bar() { var x; x = 99; return x; }\n"
    245     "if (bar() == 99) r+=16;\n"  // 16
    246     "function baz() { var x = 1, y, z = 2; y = 3; return x + y + z; }\n"
    247     "if (baz() == 6) r+=32;\n"  // 32
    248     "function Cons0() { this.x = 42; this.y = 87; }\n"
    249     "if (new Cons0().x == 42) r+=64;\n"  // 64
    250     "if (new Cons0().y == 87) r+=128;\n"  // 128
    251     "function Cons2(x, y) { this.sum = x + y; }\n"
    252     "if (new Cons2(3,4).sum == 7) r+=256;";  // 256
    253 
    254   Handle<JSFunction> fun = Compile(source);
    255   CHECK(!fun.is_null());
    256   bool has_pending_exception;
    257   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    258   Execution::Call(fun, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    259   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    260   CHECK_EQ(511.0, GetGlobalProperty("r")->ToObjectChecked()->Number());
    261 }
    262 
    263 
    264 TEST(UncaughtThrow) {
    265   InitializeVM();
    266   v8::HandleScope scope;
    267 
    268   const char* source = "throw 42;";
    269   Handle<JSFunction> fun = Compile(source);
    270   CHECK(!fun.is_null());
    271   bool has_pending_exception;
    272   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    273   Execution::Call(fun, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    274   CHECK(has_pending_exception);
    275   CHECK_EQ(42.0, Isolate::Current()->pending_exception()->
    276            ToObjectChecked()->Number());
    277 }
    278 
    279 
    280 // Tests calling a builtin function from C/C++ code, and the builtin function
    281 // performs GC. It creates a stack frame looks like following:
    282 //   | C (PerformGC) |
    283 //   |   JS-to-C     |
    284 //   |      JS       |
    285 //   |   C-to-JS     |
    286 TEST(C2JSFrames) {
    287   InitializeVM();
    288   v8::HandleScope scope;
    289 
    290   const char* source = "function foo(a) { gc(), print(a); }";
    291 
    292   Handle<JSFunction> fun0 = Compile(source);
    293   CHECK(!fun0.is_null());
    294 
    295   // Run the generated code to populate the global object with 'foo'.
    296   bool has_pending_exception;
    297   Handle<JSObject> global(Isolate::Current()->context()->global());
    298   Execution::Call(fun0, global, 0, NULL, &has_pending_exception);
    299   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    300 
    301   Object* foo_symbol = FACTORY->LookupAsciiSymbol("foo")->ToObjectChecked();
    302   MaybeObject* fun1_object = Isolate::Current()->context()->global()->
    303       GetProperty(String::cast(foo_symbol));
    304   Handle<Object> fun1(fun1_object->ToObjectChecked());
    305   CHECK(fun1->IsJSFunction());
    306 
    307   Handle<Object> argv[] = { FACTORY->LookupAsciiSymbol("hello") };
    308   Execution::Call(Handle<JSFunction>::cast(fun1),
    309                   global,
    310                   ARRAY_SIZE(argv),
    311                   argv,
    312                   &has_pending_exception);
    313   CHECK(!has_pending_exception);
    314 }
    315 
    316 
    317 // Regression 236. Calling InitLineEnds on a Script with undefined
    318 // source resulted in crash.
    319 TEST(Regression236) {
    320   InitializeVM();
    321   v8::HandleScope scope;
    322 
    323   Handle<Script> script = FACTORY->NewScript(FACTORY->empty_string());
    324   script->set_source(HEAP->undefined_value());
    325   CHECK_EQ(-1, GetScriptLineNumber(script, 0));
    326   CHECK_EQ(-1, GetScriptLineNumber(script, 100));
    327   CHECK_EQ(-1, GetScriptLineNumber(script, -1));
    328 }
    329 
    330 
    331 TEST(GetScriptLineNumber) {
    332   LocalContext env;
    333   v8::HandleScope scope;
    334   v8::ScriptOrigin origin = v8::ScriptOrigin(v8::String::New("test"));
    335   const char function_f[] = "function f() {}";
    336   const int max_rows = 1000;
    337   const int buffer_size = max_rows + sizeof(function_f);
    338   ScopedVector<char> buffer(buffer_size);
    339   memset(buffer.start(), '\n', buffer_size - 1);
    340   buffer[buffer_size - 1] = '\0';
    341 
    342   for (int i = 0; i < max_rows; ++i) {
    343     if (i > 0)
    344       buffer[i - 1] = '\n';
    345     memcpy(&buffer[i], function_f, sizeof(function_f) - 1);
    346     v8::Handle<v8::String> script_body = v8::String::New(buffer.start());
    347     v8::Script::Compile(script_body, &origin)->Run();
    348     v8::Local<v8::Function> f = v8::Local<v8::Function>::Cast(
    349         env->Global()->Get(v8::String::New("f")));
    350     CHECK_EQ(i, f->GetScriptLineNumber());
    351   }
    352 }
    353 
    354 
    355 #ifdef ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
    356 static Handle<JSFunction> GetJSFunction(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj,
    357                                  const char* property_name) {
    358   v8::Local<v8::Function> fun =
    359       v8::Local<v8::Function>::Cast(obj->Get(v8_str(property_name)));
    360   return v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*fun);
    361 }
    362 
    363 
    364 static void CheckCodeForUnsafeLiteral(Handle<JSFunction> f) {
    365   // Create a disassembler with default name lookup.
    366   disasm::NameConverter name_converter;
    367   disasm::Disassembler d(name_converter);
    368 
    369   if (f->code()->kind() == Code::FUNCTION) {
    370     Address pc = f->code()->instruction_start();
    371     int decode_size =
    372         Min(f->code()->instruction_size(),
    373             static_cast<int>(f->code()->stack_check_table_offset()));
    374     Address end = pc + decode_size;
    375 
    376     v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, 128> decode_buffer;
    377     while (pc < end) {
    378       int num_const = d.ConstantPoolSizeAt(pc);
    379       if (num_const >= 0) {
    380         pc += (num_const + 1) * kPointerSize;
    381       } else {
    382         pc += d.InstructionDecode(decode_buffer, pc);
    383         CHECK(strstr(decode_buffer.start(), "mov eax,0x178c29c") == NULL);
    384         CHECK(strstr(decode_buffer.start(), "push 0x178c29c") == NULL);
    385         CHECK(strstr(decode_buffer.start(), "0x178c29c") == NULL);
    386       }
    387     }
    388   }
    389 }
    390 
    391 
    392 TEST(SplitConstantsInFullCompiler) {
    393   v8::HandleScope scope;
    394   LocalContext env;
    395 
    396   CompileRun("function f() { a = 12345678 }; f();");
    397   CheckCodeForUnsafeLiteral(GetJSFunction(env->Global(), "f"));
    398   CompileRun("function f(x) { a = 12345678 + x}; f(1);");
    399   CheckCodeForUnsafeLiteral(GetJSFunction(env->Global(), "f"));
    400   CompileRun("function f(x) { var arguments = 1; x += 12345678}; f(1);");
    401   CheckCodeForUnsafeLiteral(GetJSFunction(env->Global(), "f"));
    402   CompileRun("function f(x) { var arguments = 1; x = 12345678}; f(1);");
    403   CheckCodeForUnsafeLiteral(GetJSFunction(env->Global(), "f"));
    404 }
    405 #endif
    406