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      1 /*
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8 **
      9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10 **
     11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15 ** limitations under the License.
     16 */
     17 
     18 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
     19 #define ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
     20 
     21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     22 
     23 #include <utils/threads.h>
     24 #include <utils/Errors.h>
     25 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
     26 #include <utils/String8.h>
     27 #include <utils/Vector.h>
     28 
     29 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
     30 #include <media/Metadata.h>
     31 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
     32 
     33 #include <system/audio.h>
     34 
     35 namespace android {
     36 
     37 class AudioTrack;
     38 class IMediaRecorder;
     39 class IMediaMetadataRetriever;
     40 class IOMX;
     41 class IRemoteDisplay;
     42 class IRemoteDisplayClient;
     43 class MediaRecorderClient;
     44 
     45 #define CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER 0
     46 #if CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER
     47 class Antagonizer {
     48 public:
     49     Antagonizer(notify_callback_f cb, void* client);
     50     void start() { mActive = true; }
     51     void stop() { mActive = false; }
     52     void kill();
     53 private:
     54     static const int interval;
     55     Antagonizer();
     56     static int callbackThread(void* cookie);
     57     Mutex               mLock;
     58     Condition           mCondition;
     59     bool                mExit;
     60     bool                mActive;
     61     void*               mClient;
     62     notify_callback_f   mCb;
     63 };
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 class MediaPlayerService : public BnMediaPlayerService
     67 {
     68     class Client;
     69 
     70     class AudioOutput : public MediaPlayerBase::AudioSink
     71     {
     72         class CallbackData;
     73 
     74      public:
     75                                 AudioOutput(int sessionId);
     76         virtual                 ~AudioOutput();
     77 
     78         virtual bool            ready() const { return mTrack != 0; }
     79         virtual bool            realtime() const { return true; }
     80         virtual ssize_t         bufferSize() const;
     81         virtual ssize_t         frameCount() const;
     82         virtual ssize_t         channelCount() const;
     83         virtual ssize_t         frameSize() const;
     84         virtual uint32_t        latency() const;
     85         virtual float           msecsPerFrame() const;
     86         virtual status_t        getPosition(uint32_t *position) const;
     87         virtual status_t        getFramesWritten(uint32_t *frameswritten) const;
     88         virtual int             getSessionId() const;
     89 
     90         virtual status_t        open(
     91                 uint32_t sampleRate, int channelCount, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
     92                 audio_format_t format, int bufferCount,
     93                 AudioCallback cb, void *cookie,
     94                 audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
     95                 const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo = NULL);
     96 
     97         virtual status_t        start();
     98         virtual ssize_t         write(const void* buffer, size_t size);
     99         virtual void            stop();
    100         virtual void            flush();
    101         virtual void            pause();
    102         virtual void            close();
    103                 void            setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t streamType) { mStreamType = streamType; }
    104                 void            setVolume(float left, float right);
    105         virtual status_t        setPlaybackRatePermille(int32_t ratePermille);
    106                 status_t        setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level);
    107                 status_t        attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
    108         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
    109 
    110         static bool             isOnEmulator();
    111         static int              getMinBufferCount();
    112                 void            setNextOutput(const sp<AudioOutput>& nextOutput);
    113                 void            switchToNextOutput();
    114         virtual bool            needsTrailingPadding() { return mNextOutput == NULL; }
    115         virtual status_t        setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs);
    116         virtual String8         getParameters(const String8& keys);
    117 
    118     private:
    119         static void             setMinBufferCount();
    120         static void             CallbackWrapper(
    121                 int event, void *me, void *info);
    122                void             deleteRecycledTrack();
    123 
    124         sp<AudioTrack>          mTrack;
    125         sp<AudioTrack>          mRecycledTrack;
    126         sp<AudioOutput>         mNextOutput;
    127         AudioCallback           mCallback;
    128         void *                  mCallbackCookie;
    129         CallbackData *          mCallbackData;
    130         uint64_t                mBytesWritten;
    131         audio_stream_type_t     mStreamType;
    132         float                   mLeftVolume;
    133         float                   mRightVolume;
    134         int32_t                 mPlaybackRatePermille;
    135         uint32_t                mSampleRateHz; // sample rate of the content, as set in open()
    136         float                   mMsecsPerFrame;
    137         int                     mSessionId;
    138         float                   mSendLevel;
    139         int                     mAuxEffectId;
    140         static bool             mIsOnEmulator;
    141         static int              mMinBufferCount;  // 12 for emulator; otherwise 4
    142         audio_output_flags_t    mFlags;
    143 
    144         // CallbackData is what is passed to the AudioTrack as the "user" data.
    145         // We need to be able to target this to a different Output on the fly,
    146         // so we can't use the Output itself for this.
    147         class CallbackData {
    148         public:
    149             CallbackData(AudioOutput *cookie) {
    150                 mData = cookie;
    151                 mSwitching = false;
    152             }
    153             AudioOutput *   getOutput() { return mData;}
    154             void            setOutput(AudioOutput* newcookie) { mData = newcookie; }
    155             // lock/unlock are used by the callback before accessing the payload of this object
    156             void            lock() { mLock.lock(); }
    157             void            unlock() { mLock.unlock(); }
    158             // beginTrackSwitch/endTrackSwitch are used when this object is being handed over
    159             // to the next sink.
    160             void            beginTrackSwitch() { mLock.lock(); mSwitching = true; }
    161             void            endTrackSwitch() {
    162                 if (mSwitching) {
    163                     mLock.unlock();
    164                 }
    165                 mSwitching = false;
    166             }
    167         private:
    168             AudioOutput *   mData;
    169             mutable Mutex   mLock;
    170             bool            mSwitching;
    171             DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CallbackData);
    172         };
    173 
    174     }; // AudioOutput
    175 
    176 
    177     class AudioCache : public MediaPlayerBase::AudioSink
    178     {
    179     public:
    180                                 AudioCache(const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap);
    181         virtual                 ~AudioCache() {}
    182 
    183         virtual bool            ready() const { return (mChannelCount > 0) && (mHeap->getHeapID() > 0); }
    184         virtual bool            realtime() const { return false; }
    185         virtual ssize_t         bufferSize() const { return frameSize() * mFrameCount; }
    186         virtual ssize_t         frameCount() const { return mFrameCount; }
    187         virtual ssize_t         channelCount() const { return (ssize_t)mChannelCount; }
    188         virtual ssize_t         frameSize() const { return ssize_t(mChannelCount * ((mFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT)?sizeof(int16_t):sizeof(u_int8_t))); }
    189         virtual uint32_t        latency() const;
    190         virtual float           msecsPerFrame() const;
    191         virtual status_t        getPosition(uint32_t *position) const;
    192         virtual status_t        getFramesWritten(uint32_t *frameswritten) const;
    193         virtual int             getSessionId() const;
    194 
    195         virtual status_t        open(
    196                 uint32_t sampleRate, int channelCount, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
    197                 audio_format_t format, int bufferCount = 1,
    198                 AudioCallback cb = NULL, void *cookie = NULL,
    199                 audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
    200                 const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo = NULL);
    201 
    202         virtual status_t        start();
    203         virtual ssize_t         write(const void* buffer, size_t size);
    204         virtual void            stop();
    205         virtual void            flush() {}
    206         virtual void            pause() {}
    207         virtual void            close() {}
    208                 void            setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t streamType) {}
    209                 void            setVolume(float left, float right) {}
    210         virtual status_t        setPlaybackRatePermille(int32_t ratePermille) { return INVALID_OPERATION; }
    211                 uint32_t        sampleRate() const { return mSampleRate; }
    212                 audio_format_t  format() const { return mFormat; }
    213                 size_t          size() const { return mSize; }
    214                 status_t        wait();
    215 
    216                 sp<IMemoryHeap> getHeap() const { return mHeap; }
    217 
    218         static  void            notify(void* cookie, int msg,
    219                                        int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj);
    220         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
    221 
    222     private:
    223                                 AudioCache();
    224 
    225         Mutex               mLock;
    226         Condition           mSignal;
    227         sp<IMemoryHeap>     mHeap;
    228         float               mMsecsPerFrame;
    229         uint16_t            mChannelCount;
    230         audio_format_t      mFormat;
    231         ssize_t             mFrameCount;
    232         uint32_t            mSampleRate;
    233         uint32_t            mSize;
    234         int                 mError;
    235         bool                mCommandComplete;
    236 
    237         sp<Thread>          mCallbackThread;
    238     }; // AudioCache
    239 
    240 public:
    241     static  void                instantiate();
    242 
    243     // IMediaPlayerService interface
    244     virtual sp<IMediaRecorder>  createMediaRecorder();
    245     void    removeMediaRecorderClient(wp<MediaRecorderClient> client);
    246     virtual sp<IMediaMetadataRetriever> createMetadataRetriever();
    247 
    248     virtual sp<IMediaPlayer>    create(const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client, int audioSessionId);
    249 
    250     virtual status_t            decode(const char* url, uint32_t *pSampleRate, int* pNumChannels,
    251                                        audio_format_t* pFormat,
    252                                        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap, size_t *pSize);
    253     virtual status_t            decode(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length,
    254                                        uint32_t *pSampleRate, int* pNumChannels,
    255                                        audio_format_t* pFormat,
    256                                        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap, size_t *pSize);
    257     virtual sp<IOMX>            getOMX();
    258     virtual sp<ICrypto>         makeCrypto();
    259     virtual sp<IDrm>            makeDrm();
    260     virtual sp<IHDCP>           makeHDCP(bool createEncryptionModule);
    261 
    262     virtual sp<IRemoteDisplay> listenForRemoteDisplay(const sp<IRemoteDisplayClient>& client,
    263             const String8& iface);
    264     virtual status_t            dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
    265 
    266     virtual status_t        updateProxyConfig(
    267             const char *host, int32_t port, const char *exclusionList);
    268 
    269             void                removeClient(wp<Client> client);
    270 
    271     // For battery usage tracking purpose
    272     struct BatteryUsageInfo {
    273         // how many streams are being played by one UID
    274         int     refCount;
    275         // a temp variable to store the duration(ms) of audio codecs
    276         // when we start a audio codec, we minus the system time from audioLastTime
    277         // when we pause it, we add the system time back to the audioLastTime
    278         // so after the pause, audioLastTime = pause time - start time
    279         // if multiple audio streams are played (or recorded), then audioLastTime
    280         // = the total playing time of all the streams
    281         int32_t audioLastTime;
    282         // when all the audio streams are being paused, we assign audioLastTime to
    283         // this variable, so this value could be provided to the battery app
    284         // in the next pullBatteryData call
    285         int32_t audioTotalTime;
    286 
    287         int32_t videoLastTime;
    288         int32_t videoTotalTime;
    289     };
    290     KeyedVector<int, BatteryUsageInfo>    mBatteryData;
    291 
    292     enum {
    293         SPEAKER,
    294         OTHER_AUDIO_DEVICE,
    295         SPEAKER_AND_OTHER,
    296         NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES
    297     };
    298 
    299     struct BatteryAudioFlingerUsageInfo {
    300         int refCount; // how many audio streams are being played
    301         int deviceOn[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // whether the device is currently used
    302         int32_t lastTime[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // in ms
    303         // totalTime[]: total time of audio output devices usage
    304         int32_t totalTime[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // in ms
    305     };
    306 
    307     // This varialble is used to record the usage of audio output device
    308     // for battery app
    309     BatteryAudioFlingerUsageInfo mBatteryAudio;
    310 
    311     // Collect info of the codec usage from media player and media recorder
    312     virtual void                addBatteryData(uint32_t params);
    313     // API for the Battery app to pull the data of codecs usage
    314     virtual status_t            pullBatteryData(Parcel* reply);
    315 private:
    316 
    317     class Client : public BnMediaPlayer {
    318         // IMediaPlayer interface
    319         virtual void            disconnect();
    320         virtual status_t        setVideoSurfaceTexture(
    321                                         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
    322         virtual status_t        prepareAsync();
    323         virtual status_t        start();
    324         virtual status_t        stop();
    325         virtual status_t        pause();
    326         virtual status_t        isPlaying(bool* state);
    327         virtual status_t        seekTo(int msec);
    328         virtual status_t        getCurrentPosition(int* msec);
    329         virtual status_t        getDuration(int* msec);
    330         virtual status_t        reset();
    331         virtual status_t        setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t type);
    332         virtual status_t        setLooping(int loop);
    333         virtual status_t        setVolume(float leftVolume, float rightVolume);
    334         virtual status_t        invoke(const Parcel& request, Parcel *reply);
    335         virtual status_t        setMetadataFilter(const Parcel& filter);
    336         virtual status_t        getMetadata(bool update_only,
    337                                             bool apply_filter,
    338                                             Parcel *reply);
    339         virtual status_t        setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level);
    340         virtual status_t        attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
    341         virtual status_t        setParameter(int key, const Parcel &request);
    342         virtual status_t        getParameter(int key, Parcel *reply);
    343         virtual status_t        setRetransmitEndpoint(const struct sockaddr_in* endpoint);
    344         virtual status_t        getRetransmitEndpoint(struct sockaddr_in* endpoint);
    345         virtual status_t        setNextPlayer(const sp<IMediaPlayer>& player);
    346 
    347         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     createPlayer(player_type playerType);
    348 
    349         virtual status_t        setDataSource(
    350                         const char *url,
    351                         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers);
    352 
    353         virtual status_t        setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
    354 
    355         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &source);
    356 
    357         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     setDataSource_pre(player_type playerType);
    358         void                    setDataSource_post(const sp<MediaPlayerBase>& p,
    359                                                    status_t status);
    360 
    361         static  void            notify(void* cookie, int msg,
    362                                        int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj);
    363 
    364                 pid_t           pid() const { return mPid; }
    365         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
    366 
    367                 int             getAudioSessionId() { return mAudioSessionId; }
    368 
    369     private:
    370         friend class MediaPlayerService;
    371                                 Client( const sp<MediaPlayerService>& service,
    372                                         pid_t pid,
    373                                         int32_t connId,
    374                                         const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client,
    375                                         int audioSessionId,
    376                                         uid_t uid);
    377                                 Client();
    378         virtual                 ~Client();
    379 
    380                 void            deletePlayer();
    381 
    382         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     getPlayer() const { Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock); return mPlayer; }
    383 
    384 
    385 
    386         // @param type Of the metadata to be tested.
    387         // @return true if the metadata should be dropped according to
    388         //              the filters.
    389         bool shouldDropMetadata(media::Metadata::Type type) const;
    390 
    391         // Add a new element to the set of metadata updated. Noop if
    392         // the element exists already.
    393         // @param type Of the metadata to be recorded.
    394         void addNewMetadataUpdate(media::Metadata::Type type);
    395 
    396         // Disconnect from the currently connected ANativeWindow.
    397         void disconnectNativeWindow();
    398 
    399         mutable     Mutex                       mLock;
    400                     sp<MediaPlayerBase>         mPlayer;
    401                     sp<MediaPlayerService>      mService;
    402                     sp<IMediaPlayerClient>      mClient;
    403                     sp<AudioOutput>             mAudioOutput;
    404                     pid_t                       mPid;
    405                     status_t                    mStatus;
    406                     bool                        mLoop;
    407                     int32_t                     mConnId;
    408                     int                         mAudioSessionId;
    409                     uid_t                       mUID;
    410                     sp<ANativeWindow>           mConnectedWindow;
    411                     sp<IBinder>                 mConnectedWindowBinder;
    412                     struct sockaddr_in          mRetransmitEndpoint;
    413                     bool                        mRetransmitEndpointValid;
    414                     sp<Client>                  mNextClient;
    415 
    416         // Metadata filters.
    417         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataAllow;  // protected by mLock
    418         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataDrop;  // protected by mLock
    419 
    420         // Metadata updated. For each MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE
    421         // notification we try to update mMetadataUpdated which is a
    422         // set: no duplicate.
    423         // getMetadata clears this set.
    424         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataUpdated;  // protected by mLock
    425 
    426 #if CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER
    427                     Antagonizer*                mAntagonizer;
    428 #endif
    429     }; // Client
    430 
    431 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    432 
    433                             MediaPlayerService();
    434     virtual                 ~MediaPlayerService();
    435 
    436     mutable     Mutex                       mLock;
    437                 SortedVector< wp<Client> >  mClients;
    438                 SortedVector< wp<MediaRecorderClient> > mMediaRecorderClients;
    439                 int32_t                     mNextConnId;
    440                 sp<IOMX>                    mOMX;
    441                 sp<ICrypto>                 mCrypto;
    442 };
    443 
    444 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    445 
    446 }; // namespace android
    447 
    448 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
    449