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      3 
      4 INFO-DIR-SECTION Software development
      5 START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
      6 * Bfd: (bfd).                   The Binary File Descriptor library.
      7 END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
      8 
      9    This file documents the BFD library.
     10 
     11    Copyright (C) 1991, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software
     12 Foundation, Inc.
     13 
     14    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
     15 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
     16 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
     17 Invariant Sections being "GNU General Public License" and "Funding Free
     18 Software", the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and with the
     19 Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below).  A copy of the license is
     20 included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
     21 
     22    (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
     23 
     24    A GNU Manual
     25 
     26    (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
     27 
     28    You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
     29 software.  Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
     30 funds for GNU development.
     31 
     32 
     33 File: bfd.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Overview,  Prev: (dir),  Up: (dir)
     34 
     35    This file documents the binary file descriptor library libbfd.
     36 
     37 * Menu:
     38 
     39 * Overview::			Overview of BFD
     40 * BFD front end::		BFD front end
     41 * BFD back ends::		BFD back ends
     42 * GNU Free Documentation License::  GNU Free Documentation License
     43 * BFD Index::		BFD Index
     44 
     45 
     46 File: bfd.info,  Node: Overview,  Next: BFD front end,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
     47 
     48 1 Introduction
     49 **************
     50 
     51 BFD is a package which allows applications to use the same routines to
     52 operate on object files whatever the object file format.  A new object
     53 file format can be supported simply by creating a new BFD back end and
     54 adding it to the library.
     55 
     56    BFD is split into two parts: the front end, and the back ends (one
     57 for each object file format).
     58    * The front end of BFD provides the interface to the user. It manages
     59      memory and various canonical data structures. The front end also
     60      decides which back end to use and when to call back end routines.
     61 
     62    * The back ends provide BFD its view of the real world. Each back
     63      end provides a set of calls which the BFD front end can use to
     64      maintain its canonical form. The back ends also may keep around
     65      information for their own use, for greater efficiency.
     66 
     67 * Menu:
     68 
     69 * History::			History
     70 * How It Works::		How It Works
     71 * What BFD Version 2 Can Do::	What BFD Version 2 Can Do
     72 
     73 
     74 File: bfd.info,  Node: History,  Next: How It Works,  Prev: Overview,  Up: Overview
     75 
     76 1.1 History
     77 ===========
     78 
     79 One spur behind BFD was the desire, on the part of the GNU 960 team at
     80 Intel Oregon, for interoperability of applications on their COFF and
     81 b.out file formats.  Cygnus was providing GNU support for the team, and
     82 was contracted to provide the required functionality.
     83 
     84    The name came from a conversation David Wallace was having with
     85 Richard Stallman about the library: RMS said that it would be quite
     86 hard--David said "BFD".  Stallman was right, but the name stuck.
     87 
     88    At the same time, Ready Systems wanted much the same thing, but for
     89 different object file formats: IEEE-695, Oasys, Srecords, a.out and 68k
     90 coff.
     91 
     92    BFD was first implemented by members of Cygnus Support; Steve
     93 Chamberlain (`sac (a] cygnus.com'), John Gilmore (`gnu (a] cygnus.com'), K.
     94 Richard Pixley (`rich (a] cygnus.com') and David Henkel-Wallace
     95 (`gumby (a] cygnus.com').
     96 
     97 
     98 File: bfd.info,  Node: How It Works,  Next: What BFD Version 2 Can Do,  Prev: History,  Up: Overview
     99 
    100 1.2 How To Use BFD
    101 ==================
    102 
    103 To use the library, include `bfd.h' and link with `libbfd.a'.
    104 
    105    BFD provides a common interface to the parts of an object file for a
    106 calling application.
    107 
    108    When an application successfully opens a target file (object,
    109 archive, or whatever), a pointer to an internal structure is returned.
    110 This pointer points to a structure called `bfd', described in `bfd.h'.
    111 Our convention is to call this pointer a BFD, and instances of it
    112 within code `abfd'.  All operations on the target object file are
    113 applied as methods to the BFD.  The mapping is defined within `bfd.h'
    114 in a set of macros, all beginning with `bfd_' to reduce namespace
    115 pollution.
    116 
    117    For example, this sequence does what you would probably expect:
    118 return the number of sections in an object file attached to a BFD
    119 `abfd'.
    120 
    121      #include "bfd.h"
    122 
    123      unsigned int number_of_sections (abfd)
    124      bfd *abfd;
    125      {
    126        return bfd_count_sections (abfd);
    127      }
    128 
    129    The abstraction used within BFD is that an object file has:
    130 
    131    * a header,
    132 
    133    * a number of sections containing raw data (*note Sections::),
    134 
    135    * a set of relocations (*note Relocations::), and
    136 
    137    * some symbol information (*note Symbols::).
    138    Also, BFDs opened for archives have the additional attribute of an
    139 index and contain subordinate BFDs. This approach is fine for a.out and
    140 coff, but loses efficiency when applied to formats such as S-records and
    141 IEEE-695.
    142 
    143 
    144 File: bfd.info,  Node: What BFD Version 2 Can Do,  Prev: How It Works,  Up: Overview
    145 
    146 1.3 What BFD Version 2 Can Do
    147 =============================
    148 
    149 When an object file is opened, BFD subroutines automatically determine
    150 the format of the input object file.  They then build a descriptor in
    151 memory with pointers to routines that will be used to access elements of
    152 the object file's data structures.
    153 
    154    As different information from the object files is required, BFD
    155 reads from different sections of the file and processes them.  For
    156 example, a very common operation for the linker is processing symbol
    157 tables.  Each BFD back end provides a routine for converting between
    158 the object file's representation of symbols and an internal canonical
    159 format. When the linker asks for the symbol table of an object file, it
    160 calls through a memory pointer to the routine from the relevant BFD
    161 back end which reads and converts the table into a canonical form.  The
    162 linker then operates upon the canonical form. When the link is finished
    163 and the linker writes the output file's symbol table, another BFD back
    164 end routine is called to take the newly created symbol table and
    165 convert it into the chosen output format.
    166 
    167 * Menu:
    168 
    169 * BFD information loss::	Information Loss
    170 * Canonical format::		The BFD	canonical object-file format
    171 
    172 
    173 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD information loss,  Next: Canonical format,  Up: What BFD Version 2 Can Do
    174 
    175 1.3.1 Information Loss
    176 ----------------------
    177 
    178 _Information can be lost during output._ The output formats supported
    179 by BFD do not provide identical facilities, and information which can
    180 be described in one form has nowhere to go in another format. One
    181 example of this is alignment information in `b.out'. There is nowhere
    182 in an `a.out' format file to store alignment information on the
    183 contained data, so when a file is linked from `b.out' and an `a.out'
    184 image is produced, alignment information will not propagate to the
    185 output file. (The linker will still use the alignment information
    186 internally, so the link is performed correctly).
    187 
    188    Another example is COFF section names. COFF files may contain an
    189 unlimited number of sections, each one with a textual section name. If
    190 the target of the link is a format which does not have many sections
    191 (e.g., `a.out') or has sections without names (e.g., the Oasys format),
    192 the link cannot be done simply. You can circumvent this problem by
    193 describing the desired input-to-output section mapping with the linker
    194 command language.
    195 
    196    _Information can be lost during canonicalization._ The BFD internal
    197 canonical form of the external formats is not exhaustive; there are
    198 structures in input formats for which there is no direct representation
    199 internally.  This means that the BFD back ends cannot maintain all
    200 possible data richness through the transformation between external to
    201 internal and back to external formats.
    202 
    203    This limitation is only a problem when an application reads one
    204 format and writes another.  Each BFD back end is responsible for
    205 maintaining as much data as possible, and the internal BFD canonical
    206 form has structures which are opaque to the BFD core, and exported only
    207 to the back ends. When a file is read in one format, the canonical form
    208 is generated for BFD and the application. At the same time, the back
    209 end saves away any information which may otherwise be lost. If the data
    210 is then written back in the same format, the back end routine will be
    211 able to use the canonical form provided by the BFD core as well as the
    212 information it prepared earlier.  Since there is a great deal of
    213 commonality between back ends, there is no information lost when
    214 linking or copying big endian COFF to little endian COFF, or `a.out' to
    215 `b.out'.  When a mixture of formats is linked, the information is only
    216 lost from the files whose format differs from the destination.
    217 
    218 
    219 File: bfd.info,  Node: Canonical format,  Prev: BFD information loss,  Up: What BFD Version 2 Can Do
    220 
    221 1.3.2 The BFD canonical object-file format
    222 ------------------------------------------
    223 
    224 The greatest potential for loss of information occurs when there is the
    225 least overlap between the information provided by the source format,
    226 that stored by the canonical format, and that needed by the destination
    227 format. A brief description of the canonical form may help you
    228 understand which kinds of data you can count on preserving across
    229 conversions.  
    230 
    231 _files_
    232      Information stored on a per-file basis includes target machine
    233      architecture, particular implementation format type, a demand
    234      pageable bit, and a write protected bit.  Information like Unix
    235      magic numbers is not stored here--only the magic numbers' meaning,
    236      so a `ZMAGIC' file would have both the demand pageable bit and the
    237      write protected text bit set.  The byte order of the target is
    238      stored on a per-file basis, so that big- and little-endian object
    239      files may be used with one another.
    240 
    241 _sections_
    242      Each section in the input file contains the name of the section,
    243      the section's original address in the object file, size and
    244      alignment information, various flags, and pointers into other BFD
    245      data structures.
    246 
    247 _symbols_
    248      Each symbol contains a pointer to the information for the object
    249      file which originally defined it, its name, its value, and various
    250      flag bits.  When a BFD back end reads in a symbol table, it
    251      relocates all symbols to make them relative to the base of the
    252      section where they were defined.  Doing this ensures that each
    253      symbol points to its containing section.  Each symbol also has a
    254      varying amount of hidden private data for the BFD back end.  Since
    255      the symbol points to the original file, the private data format
    256      for that symbol is accessible.  `ld' can operate on a collection
    257      of symbols of wildly different formats without problems.
    258 
    259      Normal global and simple local symbols are maintained on output,
    260      so an output file (no matter its format) will retain symbols
    261      pointing to functions and to global, static, and common variables.
    262      Some symbol information is not worth retaining; in `a.out', type
    263      information is stored in the symbol table as long symbol names.
    264      This information would be useless to most COFF debuggers; the
    265      linker has command line switches to allow users to throw it away.
    266 
    267      There is one word of type information within the symbol, so if the
    268      format supports symbol type information within symbols (for
    269      example, COFF, IEEE, Oasys) and the type is simple enough to fit
    270      within one word (nearly everything but aggregates), the
    271      information will be preserved.
    272 
    273 _relocation level_
    274      Each canonical BFD relocation record contains a pointer to the
    275      symbol to relocate to, the offset of the data to relocate, the
    276      section the data is in, and a pointer to a relocation type
    277      descriptor. Relocation is performed by passing messages through
    278      the relocation type descriptor and the symbol pointer. Therefore,
    279      relocations can be performed on output data using a relocation
    280      method that is only available in one of the input formats. For
    281      instance, Oasys provides a byte relocation format.  A relocation
    282      record requesting this relocation type would point indirectly to a
    283      routine to perform this, so the relocation may be performed on a
    284      byte being written to a 68k COFF file, even though 68k COFF has no
    285      such relocation type.
    286 
    287 _line numbers_
    288      Object formats can contain, for debugging purposes, some form of
    289      mapping between symbols, source line numbers, and addresses in the
    290      output file.  These addresses have to be relocated along with the
    291      symbol information.  Each symbol with an associated list of line
    292      number records points to the first record of the list.  The head
    293      of a line number list consists of a pointer to the symbol, which
    294      allows finding out the address of the function whose line number
    295      is being described. The rest of the list is made up of pairs:
    296      offsets into the section and line numbers. Any format which can
    297      simply derive this information can pass it successfully between
    298      formats (COFF, IEEE and Oasys).
    299 
    300 
    301 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD front end,  Next: BFD back ends,  Prev: Overview,  Up: Top
    302 
    303 2 BFD Front End
    304 ***************
    305 
    306 2.1 `typedef bfd'
    307 =================
    308 
    309 A BFD has type `bfd'; objects of this type are the cornerstone of any
    310 application using BFD. Using BFD consists of making references though
    311 the BFD and to data in the BFD.
    312 
    313    Here is the structure that defines the type `bfd'.  It contains the
    314 major data about the file and pointers to the rest of the data.
    315 
    316 
    317      enum bfd_direction
    318        {
    319          no_direction = 0,
    320          read_direction = 1,
    321          write_direction = 2,
    322          both_direction = 3
    323        };
    324 
    325      struct bfd
    326      {
    327        /* A unique identifier of the BFD  */
    328        unsigned int id;
    329 
    330        /* The filename the application opened the BFD with.  */
    331        const char *filename;
    332 
    333        /* A pointer to the target jump table.  */
    334        const struct bfd_target *xvec;
    335 
    336        /* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
    337           to the file backing the BFD.  */
    338        void *iostream;
    339        const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
    340 
    341        /* The caching routines use these to maintain a
    342           least-recently-used list of BFDs.  */
    343        struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
    344 
    345        /* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
    346           state information on the file here...  */
    347        ufile_ptr where;
    348 
    349        /* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE.  */
    350        long mtime;
    351 
    352        /* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.  */
    353        int ifd;
    354 
    355        /* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.)  */
    356        bfd_format format;
    357 
    358        /* The direction with which the BFD was opened.  */
    359        enum bfd_direction direction;
    360 
    361        /* Format_specific flags.  */
    362        flagword flags;
    363 
    364        /* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD.  These also
    365           appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
    366           they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
    367           are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
    368           the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
    369           to another, and are not necessarily correct).  */
    370 
    371      #define BFD_NO_FLAGS   0x00
    372 
    373        /* BFD contains relocation entries.  */
    374      #define HAS_RELOC      0x01
    375 
    376        /* BFD is directly executable.  */
    377      #define EXEC_P         0x02
    378 
    379        /* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
    380           COFF header).  */
    381      #define HAS_LINENO     0x04
    382 
    383        /* BFD has debugging information.  */
    384      #define HAS_DEBUG      0x08
    385 
    386        /* BFD has symbols.  */
    387      #define HAS_SYMS       0x10
    388 
    389        /* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
    390           header).  */
    391      #define HAS_LOCALS     0x20
    392 
    393        /* BFD is a dynamic object.  */
    394      #define DYNAMIC        0x40
    395 
    396        /* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
    397           like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
    398           clears it for -r or -N).  */
    399      #define WP_TEXT        0x80
    400 
    401        /* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
    402           linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N).  */
    403      #define D_PAGED        0x100
    404 
    405        /* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
    406           do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
    407           this is not set).  */
    408      #define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
    409 
    410        /* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
    411           traditional format.  For example, this is used to request that when
    412           writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
    413           duplicates.  */
    414      #define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
    415 
    416        /* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
    417           in memory.  If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
    418           struct.  */
    419      #define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
    420 
    421        /* The sections in this BFD specify a memory page.  */
    422      #define HAS_LOAD_PAGE 0x1000
    423 
    424        /* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
    425           to any input file.  */
    426      #define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x2000
    427 
    428        /* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
    429           be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
    430           will be consistent from run to run.  */
    431      #define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x4000
    432 
    433        /* Compress sections in this BFD.  */
    434      #define BFD_COMPRESS 0x8000
    435 
    436        /* Decompress sections in this BFD.  */
    437      #define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x10000
    438 
    439        /* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save.  */
    440      #define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
    441        (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS)
    442 
    443        /* Flags bits which are for BFD use only.  */
    444      #define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
    445        (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
    446         | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT)
    447 
    448        /* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
    449           anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
    450           origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files.  */
    451        ufile_ptr origin;
    452 
    453        /* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry.  This will
    454           normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
    455           when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
    456           thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
    457           container.  */
    458        ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
    459 
    460        /* A hash table for section names.  */
    461        struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
    462 
    463        /* Pointer to linked list of sections.  */
    464        struct bfd_section *sections;
    465 
    466        /* The last section on the section list.  */
    467        struct bfd_section *section_last;
    468 
    469        /* The number of sections.  */
    470        unsigned int section_count;
    471 
    472        /* Stuff only useful for object files:
    473           The start address.  */
    474        bfd_vma start_address;
    475 
    476        /* Used for input and output.  */
    477        unsigned int symcount;
    478 
    479        /* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
    480           Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols.  */
    481        struct bfd_symbol  **outsymbols;
    482 
    483        /* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables.  */
    484        unsigned int dynsymcount;
    485 
    486        /* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information.  */
    487        const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
    488 
    489        /* Stuff only useful for archives.  */
    490        void *arelt_data;
    491        struct bfd *my_archive;      /* The containing archive BFD.  */
    492        struct bfd *archive_next;    /* The next BFD in the archive.  */
    493        struct bfd *archive_head;    /* The first BFD in the archive.  */
    494        struct bfd *nested_archives; /* List of nested archive in a flattened
    495                                        thin archive.  */
    496 
    497        /* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link.  */
    498        struct bfd *link_next;
    499 
    500        /* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols.  This will
    501           be used only for archive elements.  */
    502        int archive_pass;
    503 
    504        /* Used by the back end to hold private data.  */
    505        union
    506          {
    507            struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
    508            struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
    509            struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
    510            struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
    511            struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
    512            struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
    513            struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
    514            struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
    515            struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
    516            struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
    517            struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
    518            struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
    519            struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
    520            struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
    521            struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
    522            struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
    523            struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
    524            struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
    525            struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
    526            struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
    527            struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
    528            struct som_data_struct *som_data;
    529            struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
    530            struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
    531            struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
    532            struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
    533            struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
    534            struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
    535            struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
    536            struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
    537            struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
    538            struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
    539            struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
    540            struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
    541            struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
    542            struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
    543            void *any;
    544          }
    545        tdata;
    546 
    547        /* Used by the application to hold private data.  */
    548        void *usrdata;
    549 
    550        /* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes.  This is a
    551           struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
    552           of objalloc.h.  */
    553        void *memory;
    554 
    555        /* Is the file descriptor being cached?  That is, can it be closed as
    556           needed, and re-opened when accessed later?  */
    557        unsigned int cacheable : 1;
    558 
    559        /* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
    560           BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
    561           to use to choose the back end.  */
    562        unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
    563 
    564        /* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once).  */
    565        unsigned int opened_once : 1;
    566 
    567        /* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
    568           getting it from the file each time.  */
    569        unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
    570 
    571        /* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported.  */
    572        unsigned int no_export : 1;
    573 
    574        /* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
    575           from happening.  */
    576        unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
    577 
    578        /* Have archive map.  */
    579        unsigned int has_armap : 1;
    580 
    581        /* Set if this is a thin archive.  */
    582        unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
    583 
    584        /* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
    585           this object.  Used by VMS linkers.  */
    586        unsigned int selective_search : 1;
    587      };
    588 
    589 2.2 Error reporting
    590 ===================
    591 
    592 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their individual
    593 documentation for precise semantics).  On an error, they call
    594 `bfd_set_error' to set an error condition that callers can check by
    595 calling `bfd_get_error'.  If that returns `bfd_error_system_call', then
    596 check `errno'.
    597 
    598    The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to use
    599 `bfd_perror'.
    600 
    601 2.2.1 Type `bfd_error_type'
    602 ---------------------------
    603 
    604 The values returned by `bfd_get_error' are defined by the enumerated
    605 type `bfd_error_type'.
    606 
    607 
    608      typedef enum bfd_error
    609      {
    610        bfd_error_no_error = 0,
    611        bfd_error_system_call,
    612        bfd_error_invalid_target,
    613        bfd_error_wrong_format,
    614        bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
    615        bfd_error_invalid_operation,
    616        bfd_error_no_memory,
    617        bfd_error_no_symbols,
    618        bfd_error_no_armap,
    619        bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
    620        bfd_error_malformed_archive,
    621        bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
    622        bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
    623        bfd_error_no_contents,
    624        bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
    625        bfd_error_no_debug_section,
    626        bfd_error_bad_value,
    627        bfd_error_file_truncated,
    628        bfd_error_file_too_big,
    629        bfd_error_on_input,
    630        bfd_error_invalid_error_code
    631      }
    632      bfd_error_type;
    633    
    634 2.2.1.1 `bfd_get_error'
    635 .......................
    636 
    637 *Synopsis*
    638      bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
    639    *Description*
    640 Return the current BFD error condition.
    641 
    642 2.2.1.2 `bfd_set_error'
    643 .......................
    644 
    645 *Synopsis*
    646      void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag, ...);
    647    *Description*
    648 Set the BFD error condition to be ERROR_TAG.  If ERROR_TAG is
    649 bfd_error_on_input, then this function takes two more parameters, the
    650 input bfd where the error occurred, and the bfd_error_type error.
    651 
    652 2.2.1.3 `bfd_errmsg'
    653 ....................
    654 
    655 *Synopsis*
    656      const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
    657    *Description*
    658 Return a string describing the error ERROR_TAG, or the system error if
    659 ERROR_TAG is `bfd_error_system_call'.
    660 
    661 2.2.1.4 `bfd_perror'
    662 ....................
    663 
    664 *Synopsis*
    665      void bfd_perror (const char *message);
    666    *Description*
    667 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the last BFD
    668 error that occurred, or the last system error if the last BFD error was
    669 a system call failure.  If MESSAGE is non-NULL and non-empty, the error
    670 string printed is preceded by MESSAGE, a colon, and a space.  It is
    671 followed by a newline.
    672 
    673 2.2.2 BFD error handler
    674 -----------------------
    675 
    676 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the problem.  They
    677 call a BFD error handler function.  This function may be overridden by
    678 the program.
    679 
    680    The BFD error handler acts like printf.
    681 
    682 
    683      typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, ...);
    684    
    685 2.2.2.1 `bfd_set_error_handler'
    686 ...............................
    687 
    688 *Synopsis*
    689      bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
    690    *Description*
    691 Set the BFD error handler function.  Returns the previous function.
    692 
    693 2.2.2.2 `bfd_set_error_program_name'
    694 ....................................
    695 
    696 *Synopsis*
    697      void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
    698    *Description*
    699 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error.  This is printed
    700 before the error message followed by a colon and space.  The string
    701 must not be changed after it is passed to this function.
    702 
    703 2.2.2.3 `bfd_get_error_handler'
    704 ...............................
    705 
    706 *Synopsis*
    707      bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
    708    *Description*
    709 Return the BFD error handler function.
    710 
    711 2.3 Miscellaneous
    712 =================
    713 
    714 2.3.1 Miscellaneous functions
    715 -----------------------------
    716 
    717 2.3.1.1 `bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound'
    718 ...................................
    719 
    720 *Synopsis*
    721      long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
    722    *Description*
    723 Return the number of bytes required to store the relocation information
    724 associated with section SECT attached to bfd ABFD.  If an error occurs,
    725 return -1.
    726 
    727 2.3.1.2 `bfd_canonicalize_reloc'
    728 ................................
    729 
    730 *Synopsis*
    731      long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
    732         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
    733    *Description*
    734 Call the back end associated with the open BFD ABFD and translate the
    735 external form of the relocation information attached to SEC into the
    736 internal canonical form.  Place the table into memory at LOC, which has
    737 been preallocated, usually by a call to `bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound'.
    738 Returns the number of relocs, or -1 on error.
    739 
    740    The SYMS table is also needed for horrible internal magic reasons.
    741 
    742 2.3.1.3 `bfd_set_reloc'
    743 .......................
    744 
    745 *Synopsis*
    746      void bfd_set_reloc
    747         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
    748    *Description*
    749 Set the relocation pointer and count within section SEC to the values
    750 REL and COUNT.  The argument ABFD is ignored.
    751 
    752 2.3.1.4 `bfd_set_file_flags'
    753 ............................
    754 
    755 *Synopsis*
    756      bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
    757    *Description*
    758 Set the flag word in the BFD ABFD to the value FLAGS.
    759 
    760    Possible errors are:
    761    * `bfd_error_wrong_format' - The target bfd was not of object format.
    762 
    763    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - The target bfd was open for
    764      reading.
    765 
    766    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - The flag word contained a bit
    767      which was not applicable to the type of file.  E.g., an attempt
    768      was made to set the `D_PAGED' bit on a BFD format which does not
    769      support demand paging.
    770 
    771 2.3.1.5 `bfd_get_arch_size'
    772 ...........................
    773 
    774 *Synopsis*
    775      int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
    776    *Description*
    777 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined by the
    778 object file's format.  For ELF, this information is included in the
    779 header.
    780 
    781    *Returns*
    782 Returns the arch size in bits if known, `-1' otherwise.
    783 
    784 2.3.1.6 `bfd_get_sign_extend_vma'
    785 .................................
    786 
    787 *Synopsis*
    788      int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
    789    *Description*
    790 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends an
    791 address.  Some architectures implicitly sign extend address values when
    792 they are converted to types larger than the size of an address.  For
    793 instance, bfd_get_start_address() will return an address sign extended
    794 to fill a bfd_vma when this is the case.
    795 
    796    *Returns*
    797 Returns `1' if the target architecture is known to sign extend
    798 addresses, `0' if the target architecture is known to not sign extend
    799 addresses, and `-1' otherwise.
    800 
    801 2.3.1.7 `bfd_set_start_address'
    802 ...............................
    803 
    804 *Synopsis*
    805      bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
    806    *Description*
    807 Make VMA the entry point of output BFD ABFD.
    808 
    809    *Returns*
    810 Returns `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' otherwise.
    811 
    812 2.3.1.8 `bfd_get_gp_size'
    813 .........................
    814 
    815 *Synopsis*
    816      unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
    817    *Description*
    818 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
    819 register under MIPS ECOFF.  This is typically set by the `-G' argument
    820 to the compiler, assembler or linker.
    821 
    822 2.3.1.9 `bfd_set_gp_size'
    823 .........................
    824 
    825 *Synopsis*
    826      void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
    827    *Description*
    828 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP register
    829 under ECOFF or MIPS ELF.  This is typically set by the `-G' argument to
    830 the compiler, assembler or linker.
    831 
    832 2.3.1.10 `bfd_scan_vma'
    833 .......................
    834 
    835 *Synopsis*
    836      bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
    837    *Description*
    838 Convert, like `strtoul', a numerical expression STRING into a `bfd_vma'
    839 integer, and return that integer.  (Though without as many bells and
    840 whistles as `strtoul'.)  The expression is assumed to be unsigned
    841 (i.e., positive).  If given a BASE, it is used as the base for
    842 conversion.  A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string in
    843 hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise in octal if a leading
    844 zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
    845 
    846    If the value would overflow, the maximum `bfd_vma' value is returned.
    847 
    848 2.3.1.11 `bfd_copy_private_header_data'
    849 .......................................
    850 
    851 *Synopsis*
    852      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
    853    *Description*
    854 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD IBFD to the the BFD
    855 OBFD.  This copies information that may require sections to exist, but
    856 does not require symbol tables.  Return `true' on success, `false' on
    857 error.  Possible error returns are:
    858 
    859    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    860      data for OBFD.
    861 
    862      #define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
    863           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
    864                     (ibfd, obfd))
    865 
    866 2.3.1.12 `bfd_copy_private_bfd_data'
    867 ....................................
    868 
    869 *Synopsis*
    870      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
    871    *Description*
    872 Copy private BFD information from the BFD IBFD to the the BFD OBFD.
    873 Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error.  Possible error returns are:
    874 
    875    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    876      data for OBFD.
    877 
    878      #define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
    879           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
    880                     (ibfd, obfd))
    881 
    882 2.3.1.13 `bfd_merge_private_bfd_data'
    883 .....................................
    884 
    885 *Synopsis*
    886      bfd_boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
    887    *Description*
    888 Merge private BFD information from the BFD IBFD to the the output file
    889 BFD OBFD when linking.  Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error.
    890 Possible error returns are:
    891 
    892    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    893      data for OBFD.
    894 
    895      #define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
    896           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
    897                     (ibfd, obfd))
    898 
    899 2.3.1.14 `bfd_set_private_flags'
    900 ................................
    901 
    902 *Synopsis*
    903      bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
    904    *Description*
    905 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD ABFD.  Return `TRUE' on
    906 success, `FALSE' on error.  Possible error returns are:
    907 
    908    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    909      data for OBFD.
    910 
    911      #define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
    912           BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
    913 
    914 2.3.1.15 `Other functions'
    915 ..........................
    916 
    917 *Description*
    918 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
    919      #define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
    920             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
    921 
    922      #define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
    923             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
    924                       (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
    925 
    926      #define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
    927             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
    928                       (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
    929 
    930      #define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
    931             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
    932                       (abfd, file, func, line))
    933 
    934      #define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
    935             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
    936 
    937      #define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
    938             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
    939 
    940      #define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
    941             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
    942 
    943      #define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
    944             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
    945 
    946      #define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
    947             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
    948 
    949      #define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
    950             BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
    951 
    952      #define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
    953             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
    954 
    955      #define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
    956             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
    957 
    958      #define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
    959             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
    960 
    961      #define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
    962             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
    963 
    964      #define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
    965             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
    966 
    967      #define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
    968             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
    969 
    970      #define bfd_link_hash_table_free(abfd, hash) \
    971             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_free, (hash))
    972 
    973      #define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
    974             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
    975 
    976      #define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
    977             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
    978 
    979      #define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
    980             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
    981 
    982      #define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
    983             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
    984 
    985      #define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
    986             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
    987 
    988      #define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
    989             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
    990 
    991      #define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
    992             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
    993 
    994      #define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
    995             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
    996                                                         dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
    997 
    998      #define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
    999             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
   1000 
   1001      #define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
   1002             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
   1003 
   1004      extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
   1005        (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
   1006         bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
   1007 
   1008 2.3.1.16 `bfd_alt_mach_code'
   1009 ............................
   1010 
   1011 *Synopsis*
   1012      bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
   1013    *Description*
   1014 When more than one machine code number is available for the same
   1015 machine type, this function can be used to switch between the preferred
   1016 one (alternative == 0) and any others.  Currently, only ELF supports
   1017 this feature, with up to two alternate machine codes.
   1018 
   1019      struct bfd_preserve
   1020      {
   1021        void *marker;
   1022        void *tdata;
   1023        flagword flags;
   1024        const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
   1025        struct bfd_section *sections;
   1026        struct bfd_section *section_last;
   1027        unsigned int section_count;
   1028        struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
   1029      };
   1030    
   1031 2.3.1.17 `bfd_preserve_save'
   1032 ............................
   1033 
   1034 *Synopsis*
   1035      bfd_boolean bfd_preserve_save (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
   1036    *Description*
   1037 When testing an object for compatibility with a particular target
   1038 back-end, the back-end object_p function needs to set up certain fields
   1039 in the bfd on successfully recognizing the object.  This typically
   1040 happens in a piecemeal fashion, with failures possible at many points.
   1041 On failure, the bfd is supposed to be restored to its initial state,
   1042 which is virtually impossible.  However, restoring a subset of the bfd
   1043 state works in practice.  This function stores the subset and
   1044 reinitializes the bfd.
   1045 
   1046 2.3.1.18 `bfd_preserve_restore'
   1047 ...............................
   1048 
   1049 *Synopsis*
   1050      void bfd_preserve_restore (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
   1051    *Description*
   1052 This function restores bfd state saved by bfd_preserve_save.  If MARKER
   1053 is non-NULL in struct bfd_preserve then that block and all subsequently
   1054 bfd_alloc'd memory is freed.
   1055 
   1056 2.3.1.19 `bfd_preserve_finish'
   1057 ..............................
   1058 
   1059 *Synopsis*
   1060      void bfd_preserve_finish (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
   1061    *Description*
   1062 This function should be called when the bfd state saved by
   1063 bfd_preserve_save is no longer needed.  ie. when the back-end object_p
   1064 function returns with success.
   1065 
   1066 2.3.1.20 `bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize'
   1067 ...................................
   1068 
   1069 *Synopsis*
   1070      bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
   1071    *Description*
   1072 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by emulation.
   1073 
   1074    *Returns*
   1075 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
   1076 
   1077 2.3.1.21 `bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize'
   1078 ...................................
   1079 
   1080 *Synopsis*
   1081      void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
   1082    *Description*
   1083 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation.  It is a no-op
   1084 for other formats.
   1085 
   1086 2.3.1.22 `bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize'
   1087 ......................................
   1088 
   1089 *Synopsis*
   1090      bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
   1091    *Description*
   1092 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by emulation.
   1093 
   1094    *Returns*
   1095 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
   1096 
   1097 2.3.1.23 `bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize'
   1098 ......................................
   1099 
   1100 *Synopsis*
   1101      void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
   1102    *Description*
   1103 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation.  It is a no-op for
   1104 other formats.
   1105 
   1106 2.3.1.24 `bfd_demangle'
   1107 .......................
   1108 
   1109 *Synopsis*
   1110      char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
   1111    *Description*
   1112 Wrapper around cplus_demangle.  Strips leading underscores and other
   1113 such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.  If passed a g++
   1114 v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated with malloc holding the
   1115 demangled name.  Returns NULL otherwise and on memory alloc failure.
   1116 
   1117 2.3.1.25 `struct bfd_iovec'
   1118 ...........................
   1119 
   1120 *Description*
   1121 The `struct bfd_iovec' contains the internal file I/O class.  Each
   1122 `BFD' has an instance of this class and all file I/O is routed through
   1123 it (it is assumed that the instance implements all methods listed
   1124 below).
   1125      struct bfd_iovec
   1126      {
   1127        /* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
   1128           prefix is prepended to each method name.  */
   1129        /* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
   1130           bytes starting at PTR.  Return the number of bytes actually
   1131           transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
   1132           or -1 (setting `bfd_error') if an error occurs.  */
   1133        file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
   1134        file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
   1135                            file_ptr nbytes);
   1136        /* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting `bfd_error'
   1137           if an error occurs.  */
   1138        file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
   1139        /* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
   1140           Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and  `bfd_error' is set).  */
   1141        int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
   1142        int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
   1143        int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
   1144        int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
   1145        /* Just like mmap: (void*)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success.  */
   1146        void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
   1147                        int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);
   1148      };
   1149      extern const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec;
   1150 
   1151 2.3.1.26 `bfd_get_mtime'
   1152 ........................
   1153 
   1154 *Synopsis*
   1155      long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);
   1156    *Description*
   1157 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
   1158 from the archive header for archive members).
   1159 
   1160 2.3.1.27 `bfd_get_size'
   1161 .......................
   1162 
   1163 *Synopsis*
   1164      file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);
   1165    *Description*
   1166 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file associated
   1167 with BFD ABFD.
   1168 
   1169    The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not so we
   1170 can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since that
   1171 might not be generally possible (archive members for example).  It
   1172 would be ideal if someone could eventually modify it so that such
   1173 results were guaranteed.
   1174 
   1175    Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
   1176 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"  As as
   1177 example of where we might do this, some object formats use string
   1178 tables for which the first `sizeof (long)' bytes of the table contain
   1179 the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.  If an
   1180 application tries to read what it thinks is one of these string tables,
   1181 without some way to validate the size, and for some reason the size is
   1182 wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location for the string table, etc.),
   1183 the only clue is likely to be a read error when it tries to read the
   1184 table, or a "virtual memory exhausted" error when it tries to allocate
   1185 15 bazillon bytes of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about
   1186 to read.  This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is
   1187 the size reasonable?".
   1188 
   1189 2.3.1.28 `bfd_mmap'
   1190 ...................
   1191 
   1192 *Synopsis*
   1193      void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
   1194          int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);
   1195    *Description*
   1196 Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.
   1197 
   1198 * Menu:
   1199 
   1200 * Memory Usage::
   1201 * Initialization::
   1202 * Sections::
   1203 * Symbols::
   1204 * Archives::
   1205 * Formats::
   1206 * Relocations::
   1207 * Core Files::
   1208 * Targets::
   1209 * Architectures::
   1210 * Opening and Closing::
   1211 * Internal::
   1212 * File Caching::
   1213 * Linker Functions::
   1214 * Hash Tables::
   1215 
   1216 
   1217 File: bfd.info,  Node: Memory Usage,  Next: Initialization,  Prev: BFD front end,  Up: BFD front end
   1218 
   1219 2.4 Memory Usage
   1220 ================
   1221 
   1222 BFD keeps all of its internal structures in obstacks. There is one
   1223 obstack per open BFD file, into which the current state is stored. When
   1224 a BFD is closed, the obstack is deleted, and so everything which has
   1225 been allocated by BFD for the closing file is thrown away.
   1226 
   1227    BFD does not free anything created by an application, but pointers
   1228 into `bfd' structures become invalid on a `bfd_close'; for example,
   1229 after a `bfd_close' the vector passed to `bfd_canonicalize_symtab' is
   1230 still around, since it has been allocated by the application, but the
   1231 data that it pointed to are lost.
   1232 
   1233    The general rule is to not close a BFD until all operations dependent
   1234 upon data from the BFD have been completed, or all the data from within
   1235 the file has been copied. To help with the management of memory, there
   1236 is a function (`bfd_alloc_size') which returns the number of bytes in
   1237 obstacks associated with the supplied BFD. This could be used to select
   1238 the greediest open BFD, close it to reclaim the memory, perform some
   1239 operation and reopen the BFD again, to get a fresh copy of the data
   1240 structures.
   1241 
   1242 
   1243 File: bfd.info,  Node: Initialization,  Next: Sections,  Prev: Memory Usage,  Up: BFD front end
   1244 
   1245 2.5 Initialization
   1246 ==================
   1247 
   1248 2.5.1 Initialization functions
   1249 ------------------------------
   1250 
   1251 These are the functions that handle initializing a BFD.
   1252 
   1253 2.5.1.1 `bfd_init'
   1254 ..................
   1255 
   1256 *Synopsis*
   1257      void bfd_init (void);
   1258    *Description*
   1259 This routine must be called before any other BFD function to initialize
   1260 magical internal data structures.
   1261 
   1262 
   1263 File: bfd.info,  Node: Sections,  Next: Symbols,  Prev: Initialization,  Up: BFD front end
   1264 
   1265 2.6 Sections
   1266 ============
   1267 
   1268 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the section
   1269 abstraction.  A single BFD may have any number of sections.  It keeps
   1270 hold of them by pointing to the first; each one points to the next in
   1271 the list.
   1272 
   1273    Sections are supported in BFD in `section.c'.
   1274 
   1275 * Menu:
   1276 
   1277 * Section Input::
   1278 * Section Output::
   1279 * typedef asection::
   1280 * section prototypes::
   1281 
   1282 
   1283 File: bfd.info,  Node: Section Input,  Next: Section Output,  Prev: Sections,  Up: Sections
   1284 
   1285 2.6.1 Section input
   1286 -------------------
   1287 
   1288 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are created
   1289 and attached to the BFD.
   1290 
   1291    Each section has a name which describes the section in the outside
   1292 world--for example, `a.out' would contain at least three sections,
   1293 called `.text', `.data' and `.bss'.
   1294 
   1295    Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
   1296 sections named `.data'.
   1297 
   1298    Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the "natural" number of
   1299 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing constructor
   1300 data, or an application may add a section (using `bfd_make_section') to
   1301 the sections attached to an already open BFD. For example, the linker
   1302 creates an extra section `COMMON' for each input file's BFD to hold
   1303 information about common storage.
   1304 
   1305    The raw data is not necessarily read in when the section descriptor
   1306 is created. Some targets may leave the data in place until a
   1307 `bfd_get_section_contents' call is made. Other back ends may read in
   1308 all the data at once.  For example, an S-record file has to be read
   1309 once to determine the size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't
   1310 contain raw data in sections, but data and relocation expressions
   1311 intermixed, so the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
   1312 relocations.
   1313 
   1314 
   1315 File: bfd.info,  Node: Section Output,  Next: typedef asection,  Prev: Section Input,  Up: Sections
   1316 
   1317 2.6.2 Section output
   1318 --------------------
   1319 
   1320 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be written
   1321 have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in the same way as
   1322 input sections; data is written to the sections using
   1323 `bfd_set_section_contents'.
   1324 
   1325    Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
   1326 and linker) must use the `asection' fields `output_section' and
   1327 `output_offset' to indicate the file sections to which each section
   1328 must be written.  (If the section is being created from scratch,
   1329 `output_section' should probably point to the section itself and
   1330 `output_offset' should probably be zero.)
   1331 
   1332    The data to be written comes from input sections attached (via
   1333 `output_section' pointers) to the output sections.  The output section
   1334 structure can be considered a filter for the input section: the output
   1335 section determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
   1336 input section determines the offset into the output section of the data
   1337 to be written.
   1338 
   1339    E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
   1340 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma 0x100) and
   1341 "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the `asection' structures would
   1342 look like:
   1343 
   1344         section name          "A"
   1345           output_offset   0x00
   1346           size            0x20
   1347           output_section ----------->  section name    "O"
   1348                                   |    vma             0x100
   1349         section name          "B" |    size            0x123
   1350           output_offset   0x20    |
   1351           size            0x103   |
   1352           output_section  --------|
   1353 
   1354 2.6.3 Link orders
   1355 -----------------
   1356 
   1357 The data within a section is stored in a "link_order".  These are much
   1358 like the fixups in `gas'.  The link_order abstraction allows a section
   1359 to grow and shrink within itself.
   1360 
   1361    A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next link_order
   1362 and where the raw data for it is; it also points to a list of
   1363 relocations which apply to it.
   1364 
   1365    The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on final
   1366 code.  The compiler creates code which is as big as necessary to make
   1367 it work without relaxing, and the user can select whether to relax.
   1368 Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of time.  The linker runs around the
   1369 relocations to see if any are attached to data which can be shrunk, if
   1370 so it does it on a link_order by link_order basis.
   1371 
   1372 
   1373 File: bfd.info,  Node: typedef asection,  Next: section prototypes,  Prev: Section Output,  Up: Sections
   1374 
   1375 2.6.4 typedef asection
   1376 ----------------------
   1377 
   1378 Here is the section structure:
   1379 
   1380 
   1381      typedef struct bfd_section
   1382      {
   1383        /* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
   1384           the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.  */
   1385        const char *name;
   1386 
   1387        /* A unique sequence number.  */
   1388        int id;
   1389 
   1390        /* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd.  */
   1391        int index;
   1392 
   1393        /* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  */
   1394        struct bfd_section *next;
   1395 
   1396        /* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  */
   1397        struct bfd_section *prev;
   1398 
   1399        /* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
   1400           flags are read in from the object file, and some are
   1401           synthesized from other information.  */
   1402        flagword flags;
   1403 
   1404      #define SEC_NO_FLAGS   0x000
   1405 
   1406        /* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
   1407           This is clear for a section containing debug information only.  */
   1408      #define SEC_ALLOC      0x001
   1409 
   1410        /* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
   1411           This is clear for a .bss section.  */
   1412      #define SEC_LOAD       0x002
   1413 
   1414        /* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
   1415           some relocation information too.  */
   1416      #define SEC_RELOC      0x004
   1417 
   1418        /* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.  */
   1419      #define SEC_READONLY   0x008
   1420 
   1421        /* The section contains code only.  */
   1422      #define SEC_CODE       0x010
   1423 
   1424        /* The section contains data only.  */
   1425      #define SEC_DATA       0x020
   1426 
   1427        /* The section will reside in ROM.  */
   1428      #define SEC_ROM        0x040
   1429 
   1430        /* The section contains constructor information. This section
   1431           type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
   1432           destructors used by `g++'. When a back end sees a symbol
   1433           which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
   1434           section for the type of name (e.g., `__CTOR_LIST__'), attaches
   1435           the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
   1436           of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
   1437           sections called `__CTOR_LIST__' and relocate the data
   1438           contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
   1439           standard data.  */
   1440      #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
   1441 
   1442        /* The section has contents - a data section could be
   1443           `SEC_ALLOC' | `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS'; a debug section could be
   1444           `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS'  */
   1445      #define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
   1446 
   1447        /* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
   1448           even if it has information which would normally be written.  */
   1449      #define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
   1450 
   1451        /* The section contains thread local data.  */
   1452      #define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
   1453 
   1454        /* The section has GOT references.  This flag is only for the
   1455           linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
   1456           It will be set if global offset table references were detected
   1457           in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
   1458           contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
   1459           static link.  */
   1460      #define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
   1461 
   1462        /* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
   1463           multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
   1464           space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
   1465           used).  Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
   1466           translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two.  */
   1467      #define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
   1468 
   1469        /* The section contains only debugging information.  For
   1470           example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
   1471           strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
   1472           discarded.  */
   1473      #define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
   1474 
   1475        /* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
   1476           by the contents field.  This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
   1477           and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate.  */
   1478      #define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
   1479 
   1480        /* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
   1481           linker for executable and shared objects unless those
   1482           objects are to be further relocated.  */
   1483      #define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
   1484 
   1485        /* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
   1486           the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
   1487           entries.  Entries without associated relocation entries will be
   1488           appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order.  */
   1489      #define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
   1490 
   1491        /* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
   1492           discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
   1493           is usually done.  This is similar to how common symbols are
   1494           handled.  See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below.  */
   1495      #define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
   1496 
   1497        /* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
   1498           should handle duplicate sections.  */
   1499      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
   1500 
   1501        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
   1502           sections with the same name should simply be discarded.  */
   1503      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
   1504 
   1505        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
   1506           should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
   1507           it should still only link one copy.  */
   1508      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
   1509 
   1510        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
   1511           should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size.  */
   1512      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
   1513 
   1514        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
   1515           should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
   1516           contents.  */
   1517      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
   1518        (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
   1519 
   1520        /* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
   1521           relocation or other arcane processing.  It is skipped when
   1522           going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
   1523           else up the line will take care of it later.  */
   1524      #define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
   1525 
   1526        /* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
   1527           Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
   1528           listed in the link map as discarded.  */
   1529      #define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
   1530 
   1531        /* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
   1532           "near" the GP.  */
   1533      #define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
   1534 
   1535        /* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
   1536           Entity size is given in the entsize field.  */
   1537      #define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
   1538 
   1539        /* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
   1540           strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
   1541           size entries.  */
   1542      #define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
   1543 
   1544        /* This section contains data about section groups.  */
   1545      #define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
   1546 
   1547        /* The section is a COFF shared library section.  This flag is
   1548           only for the linker.  If this type of section appears in
   1549           the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
   1550           without changing the vma or size.  FIXME: Although this
   1551           was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
   1552           specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this).  It
   1553           might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
   1554           allow the back end to control what the linker does with
   1555           sections.  */
   1556      #define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
   1557 
   1558        /* This section contains data which may be shared with other
   1559           executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only.  */
   1560      #define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
   1561 
   1562        /* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
   1563           the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
   1564           boundary.  If the size of the input section is one page or more,
   1565           it should be aligned on a page boundary.  This is for TI
   1566           TMS320C54X only.  */
   1567      #define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
   1568 
   1569        /* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
   1570           references found to any symbol in the section.  This is for TI
   1571           TMS320C54X only.  */
   1572      #define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
   1573 
   1574        /* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
   1575           when memory read flag isn't set. */
   1576      #define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
   1577 
   1578        /*  End of section flags.  */
   1579 
   1580        /* Some internal packed boolean fields.  */
   1581 
   1582        /* See the vma field.  */
   1583        unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
   1584 
   1585        /* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  */
   1586        unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
   1587 
   1588        /* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  Set for
   1589           output sections that have an input section.  */
   1590        unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
   1591 
   1592        /* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection.  */
   1593        unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
   1594 
   1595        /* Section compression status.  */
   1596        unsigned int compress_status : 2;
   1597      #define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE    0
   1598      #define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE    1
   1599      #define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
   1600 
   1601        /* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. */
   1602 
   1603        /* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments.  */
   1604        unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
   1605 
   1606        /* Type of sec_info information.  */
   1607        unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
   1608      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE      0
   1609      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS     1
   1610      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE     2
   1611      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME  3
   1612      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
   1613 
   1614        /* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL.  */
   1615        unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
   1616 
   1617        /* Bits used by various backends.  The generic code doesn't touch
   1618           these fields.  */
   1619 
   1620        unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
   1621        unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
   1622        unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
   1623        unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
   1624        unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
   1625        unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
   1626 
   1627        /* End of internal packed boolean fields.  */
   1628 
   1629        /*  The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
   1630            at run time.  The symbols are relocated against this.  The
   1631            user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
   1632            backend can assign addresses (for example, in `a.out', where
   1633            the default address for `.data' is dependent on the specific
   1634            target and various flags).  */
   1635        bfd_vma vma;
   1636 
   1637        /*  The load address of the section - where it would be in a
   1638            rom image; really only used for writing section header
   1639            information.  */
   1640        bfd_vma lma;
   1641 
   1642        /* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
   1643           Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
   1644           size of `.bss').  */
   1645        bfd_size_type size;
   1646 
   1647        /* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
   1648           octets.  This field should be set for any section whose size is
   1649           changed by linker relaxation.  It is required for sections where
   1650           the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
   1651           reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
   1652           targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
   1653           section multiple times.  For output sections, rawsize holds the
   1654           section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass.  */
   1655        bfd_size_type rawsize;
   1656 
   1657        /* The compressed size of the section in octets.  */
   1658        bfd_size_type compressed_size;
   1659 
   1660        /* Relaxation table. */
   1661        struct relax_table *relax;
   1662 
   1663        /* Count of used relaxation table entries. */
   1664        int relax_count;
   1665 
   1666 
   1667        /* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
   1668           offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
   1669           input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
   1670           target).  In most cases, if this was going to start at the
   1671           100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
   1672           would be 100.  However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
   1673           (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50.  */
   1674        bfd_vma output_offset;
   1675 
   1676        /* The output section through which to map on output.  */
   1677        struct bfd_section *output_section;
   1678 
   1679        /* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
   1680           e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8).  */
   1681        unsigned int alignment_power;
   1682 
   1683        /* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
   1684           records for the data in this section.  */
   1685        struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
   1686 
   1687        /* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
   1688           relocation records for the data in this section.  */
   1689        struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
   1690 
   1691        /* The number of relocation records in one of the above.  */
   1692        unsigned reloc_count;
   1693 
   1694        /* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
   1695           or updated.  */
   1696 
   1697        /* File position of section data.  */
   1698        file_ptr filepos;
   1699 
   1700        /* File position of relocation info.  */
   1701        file_ptr rel_filepos;
   1702 
   1703        /* File position of line data.  */
   1704        file_ptr line_filepos;
   1705 
   1706        /* Pointer to data for applications.  */
   1707        void *userdata;
   1708 
   1709        /* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
   1710           contents.  */
   1711        unsigned char *contents;
   1712 
   1713        /* Attached line number information.  */
   1714        alent *lineno;
   1715 
   1716        /* Number of line number records.  */
   1717        unsigned int lineno_count;
   1718 
   1719        /* Entity size for merging purposes.  */
   1720        unsigned int entsize;
   1721 
   1722        /* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
   1723           and is discarded.  */
   1724        struct bfd_section *kept_section;
   1725 
   1726        /* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
   1727           linenumbers are written out.  */
   1728        file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
   1729 
   1730        /* What the section number is in the target world.  */
   1731        int target_index;
   1732 
   1733        void *used_by_bfd;
   1734 
   1735        /* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
   1736           relocations created to relocate items within it.  */
   1737        struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
   1738 
   1739        /* The BFD which owns the section.  */
   1740        bfd *owner;
   1741 
   1742        /* A symbol which points at this section only.  */
   1743        struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
   1744        struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1745 
   1746        /* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
   1747           a list of input sections attached to an output section.  Later,
   1748           output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
   1749           structs.  */
   1750        union {
   1751          struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
   1752          struct bfd_section *s;
   1753        } map_head, map_tail;
   1754      } asection;
   1755 
   1756      /* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
   1757         be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
   1758         short address.  */
   1759      struct relax_table {
   1760        /* Address where bytes may be deleted. */
   1761        bfd_vma addr;
   1762 
   1763        /* Number of bytes to be deleted.  */
   1764        int size;
   1765      };
   1766 
   1767      /* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD.  The application
   1768         and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
   1769         these sections.  New code should use the section_ptr macros rather
   1770         than referring directly to the const sections.  The const sections
   1771         may eventually vanish.  */
   1772      #define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
   1773      #define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
   1774      #define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
   1775      #define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
   1776 
   1777      /* The absolute section.  */
   1778      extern asection bfd_abs_section;
   1779      #define bfd_abs_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_abs_section)
   1780      #define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   1781      /* Pointer to the undefined section.  */
   1782      extern asection bfd_und_section;
   1783      #define bfd_und_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_und_section)
   1784      #define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
   1785      /* Pointer to the common section.  */
   1786      extern asection bfd_com_section;
   1787      #define bfd_com_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_com_section)
   1788      /* Pointer to the indirect section.  */
   1789      extern asection bfd_ind_section;
   1790      #define bfd_ind_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_ind_section)
   1791      #define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
   1792 
   1793      #define bfd_is_const_section(SEC)              \
   1794       (   ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)            \
   1795        || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr)            \
   1796        || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr)            \
   1797        || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
   1798 
   1799      /* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections.  These
   1800         only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
   1801         target_index etc.  */
   1802      #define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
   1803        do                                                   \
   1804          {                                                  \
   1805            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1806            asection *_next = _s->next;                      \
   1807            asection *_prev = _s->prev;                      \
   1808            if (_prev)                                       \
   1809              _prev->next = _next;                           \
   1810            else                                             \
   1811              (ABFD)->sections = _next;                      \
   1812            if (_next)                                       \
   1813              _next->prev = _prev;                           \
   1814            else                                             \
   1815              (ABFD)->section_last = _prev;                  \
   1816          }                                                  \
   1817        while (0)
   1818      #define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
   1819        do                                                   \
   1820          {                                                  \
   1821            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1822            bfd *_abfd = ABFD;                               \
   1823            _s->next = NULL;                                 \
   1824            if (_abfd->section_last)                         \
   1825              {                                              \
   1826                _s->prev = _abfd->section_last;              \
   1827                _abfd->section_last->next = _s;              \
   1828              }                                              \
   1829            else                                             \
   1830              {                                              \
   1831                _s->prev = NULL;                             \
   1832                _abfd->sections = _s;                        \
   1833              }                                              \
   1834            _abfd->section_last = _s;                        \
   1835          }                                                  \
   1836        while (0)
   1837      #define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
   1838        do                                                   \
   1839          {                                                  \
   1840            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1841            bfd *_abfd = ABFD;                               \
   1842            _s->prev = NULL;                                 \
   1843            if (_abfd->sections)                             \
   1844              {                                              \
   1845                _s->next = _abfd->sections;                  \
   1846                _abfd->sections->prev = _s;                  \
   1847              }                                              \
   1848            else                                             \
   1849              {                                              \
   1850                _s->next = NULL;                             \
   1851                _abfd->section_last = _s;                    \
   1852              }                                              \
   1853            _abfd->sections = _s;                            \
   1854          }                                                  \
   1855        while (0)
   1856      #define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
   1857        do                                                   \
   1858          {                                                  \
   1859            asection *_a = A;                                \
   1860            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1861            asection *_next = _a->next;                      \
   1862            _s->next = _next;                                \
   1863            _s->prev = _a;                                   \
   1864            _a->next = _s;                                   \
   1865            if (_next)                                       \
   1866              _next->prev = _s;                              \
   1867            else                                             \
   1868              (ABFD)->section_last = _s;                     \
   1869          }                                                  \
   1870        while (0)
   1871      #define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
   1872        do                                                   \
   1873          {                                                  \
   1874            asection *_b = B;                                \
   1875            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1876            asection *_prev = _b->prev;                      \
   1877            _s->prev = _prev;                                \
   1878            _s->next = _b;                                   \
   1879            _b->prev = _s;                                   \
   1880            if (_prev)                                       \
   1881              _prev->next = _s;                              \
   1882            else                                             \
   1883              (ABFD)->sections = _s;                         \
   1884          }                                                  \
   1885        while (0)
   1886      #define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
   1887        ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
   1888 
   1889      #define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX)                   \
   1890        /* name, id,  index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma,            */  \
   1891        { NAME,  IDX, 0,     NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0,                           \
   1892                                                                             \
   1893        /* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status,    */  \
   1894           0,           0,                1,       0,                        \
   1895                                                                             \
   1896        /* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p,                      */  \
   1897           0,            0,             0,                                   \
   1898                                                                             \
   1899        /* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5,   */  \
   1900           0,        0,        0,        0,        0,        0,              \
   1901                                                                             \
   1902        /* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, */  \
   1903           0,   0,   0,    0,       0,               0,     0,               \
   1904                                                                             \
   1905        /* output_offset, output_section,              alignment_power,  */  \
   1906           0,             (struct bfd_section *) &SEC, 0,                    \
   1907                                                                             \
   1908        /* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos,   */  \
   1909           NULL,       NULL,        0,           0,       0,                 \
   1910                                                                             \
   1911        /* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count,       */  \
   1912           0,            NULL,     NULL,     NULL,   0,                      \
   1913                                                                             \
   1914        /* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos,                    */ \
   1915           0,       NULL,          0,                                        \
   1916                                                                             \
   1917        /* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner,          */  \
   1918           0,            NULL,        NULL,              NULL,               \
   1919                                                                             \
   1920        /* symbol,                    symbol_ptr_ptr,                    */  \
   1921           (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol,                           \
   1922                                                                             \
   1923        /* map_head, map_tail                                            */  \
   1924           { NULL }, { NULL }                                                \
   1925          }
   1926 
   1927 
   1928 File: bfd.info,  Node: section prototypes,  Prev: typedef asection,  Up: Sections
   1929 
   1930 2.6.5 Section prototypes
   1931 ------------------------
   1932 
   1933 These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
   1934 
   1935 2.6.5.1 `bfd_section_list_clear'
   1936 ................................
   1937 
   1938 *Synopsis*
   1939      void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
   1940    *Description*
   1941 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and hash
   1942 table entries.
   1943 
   1944 2.6.5.2 `bfd_get_section_by_name'
   1945 .................................
   1946 
   1947 *Synopsis*
   1948      asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   1949    *Description*
   1950 Run through ABFD and return the one of the `asection's whose name
   1951 matches NAME, otherwise `NULL'.  *Note Sections::, for more information.
   1952 
   1953    This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process
   1954 all sections of a given name is to use `bfd_map_over_sections' and
   1955 `strcmp' on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags or
   1956 something else) for each section.
   1957 
   1958 2.6.5.3 `bfd_get_section_by_name_if'
   1959 ....................................
   1960 
   1961 *Synopsis*
   1962      asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
   1963         (bfd *abfd,
   1964          const char *name,
   1965          bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
   1966          void *obj);
   1967    *Description*
   1968 Call the provided function FUNC for each section attached to the BFD
   1969 ABFD whose name matches NAME, passing OBJ as an argument. The function
   1970 will be called as if by
   1971 
   1972             func (abfd, the_section, obj);
   1973 
   1974    It returns the first section for which FUNC returns true, otherwise
   1975 `NULL'.
   1976 
   1977 2.6.5.4 `bfd_get_unique_section_name'
   1978 .....................................
   1979 
   1980 *Synopsis*
   1981      char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
   1982         (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
   1983    *Description*
   1984 Invent a section name that is unique in ABFD by tacking a dot and a
   1985 digit suffix onto the original TEMPLAT.  If COUNT is non-NULL, then it
   1986 specifies the first number tried as a suffix to generate a unique name.
   1987 The value pointed to by COUNT will be incremented in this case.
   1988 
   1989 2.6.5.5 `bfd_make_section_old_way'
   1990 ..................................
   1991 
   1992 *Synopsis*
   1993      asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   1994    *Description*
   1995 Create a new empty section called NAME and attach it to the end of the
   1996 chain of sections for the BFD ABFD. An attempt to create a section with
   1997 a name which is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
   1998 section chain.
   1999 
   2000    It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be before it
   2001 was rewritten....
   2002 
   2003    Possible errors are:
   2004    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - If output has already started for
   2005      this BFD.
   2006 
   2007    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - If memory allocation fails.
   2008 
   2009 2.6.5.6 `bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags'
   2010 ............................................
   2011 
   2012 *Synopsis*
   2013      asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
   2014         (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
   2015    *Description*
   2016 Create a new empty section called NAME and attach it to the end of the
   2017 chain of sections for ABFD.  Create a new section even if there is
   2018 already a section with that name.  Also set the attributes of the new
   2019 section to the value FLAGS.
   2020 
   2021    Return `NULL' and set `bfd_error' on error; possible errors are:
   2022    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - If output has already started for
   2023      ABFD.
   2024 
   2025    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - If memory allocation fails.
   2026 
   2027 2.6.5.7 `bfd_make_section_anyway'
   2028 .................................
   2029 
   2030 *Synopsis*
   2031      asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   2032    *Description*
   2033 Create a new empty section called NAME and attach it to the end of the
   2034 chain of sections for ABFD.  Create a new section even if there is
   2035 already a section with that name.
   2036 
   2037    Return `NULL' and set `bfd_error' on error; possible errors are:
   2038    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - If output has already started for
   2039      ABFD.
   2040 
   2041    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - If memory allocation fails.
   2042 
   2043 2.6.5.8 `bfd_make_section_with_flags'
   2044 .....................................
   2045 
   2046 *Synopsis*
   2047      asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
   2048         (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
   2049    *Description*
   2050 Like `bfd_make_section_anyway', but return `NULL' (without calling
   2051 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is
   2052 already a section named NAME.  Also set the attributes of the new
   2053 section to the value FLAGS.  If there is an error, return `NULL' and set
   2054 `bfd_error'.
   2055 
   2056 2.6.5.9 `bfd_make_section'
   2057 ..........................
   2058 
   2059 *Synopsis*
   2060      asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
   2061    *Description*
   2062 Like `bfd_make_section_anyway', but return `NULL' (without calling
   2063 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is
   2064 already a section named NAME.  If there is an error, return `NULL' and
   2065 set `bfd_error'.
   2066 
   2067 2.6.5.10 `bfd_set_section_flags'
   2068 ................................
   2069 
   2070 *Synopsis*
   2071      bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
   2072         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
   2073    *Description*
   2074 Set the attributes of the section SEC in the BFD ABFD to the value
   2075 FLAGS. Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error. Possible error
   2076 returns are:
   2077 
   2078    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - The section cannot have one or
   2079      more of the attributes requested. For example, a .bss section in
   2080      `a.out' may not have the `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS' field set.
   2081 
   2082 2.6.5.11 `bfd_rename_section'
   2083 .............................
   2084 
   2085 *Synopsis*
   2086      void bfd_rename_section
   2087         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
   2088    *Description*
   2089 Rename section SEC in ABFD to NEWNAME.
   2090 
   2091 2.6.5.12 `bfd_map_over_sections'
   2092 ................................
   2093 
   2094 *Synopsis*
   2095      void bfd_map_over_sections
   2096         (bfd *abfd,
   2097          void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
   2098          void *obj);
   2099    *Description*
   2100 Call the provided function FUNC for each section attached to the BFD
   2101 ABFD, passing OBJ as an argument. The function will be called as if by
   2102 
   2103             func (abfd, the_section, obj);
   2104 
   2105    This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
   2106 alternative would be to use a loop:
   2107 
   2108                section *p;
   2109                for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
   2110                   func (abfd, p, ...)
   2111 
   2112 2.6.5.13 `bfd_sections_find_if'
   2113 ...............................
   2114 
   2115 *Synopsis*
   2116      asection *bfd_sections_find_if
   2117         (bfd *abfd,
   2118          bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
   2119          void *obj);
   2120    *Description*
   2121 Call the provided function OPERATION for each section attached to the
   2122 BFD ABFD, passing OBJ as an argument. The function will be called as if
   2123 by
   2124 
   2125             operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
   2126 
   2127    It returns the first section for which OPERATION returns true.
   2128 
   2129 2.6.5.14 `bfd_set_section_size'
   2130 ...............................
   2131 
   2132 *Synopsis*
   2133      bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
   2134         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
   2135    *Description*
   2136 Set SEC to the size VAL. If the operation is ok, then `TRUE' is
   2137 returned, else `FALSE'.
   2138 
   2139    Possible error returns:
   2140    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - Writing has started to the BFD, so
   2141      setting the size is invalid.
   2142 
   2143 2.6.5.15 `bfd_set_section_contents'
   2144 ...................................
   2145 
   2146 *Synopsis*
   2147      bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
   2148         (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
   2149          file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
   2150    *Description*
   2151 Sets the contents of the section SECTION in BFD ABFD to the data
   2152 starting in memory at DATA. The data is written to the output section
   2153 starting at offset OFFSET for COUNT octets.
   2154 
   2155    Normally `TRUE' is returned, else `FALSE'. Possible error returns
   2156 are:
   2157    * `bfd_error_no_contents' - The output section does not have the
   2158      `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS' attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
   2159 
   2160    * and some more too
   2161    This routine is front end to the back end function
   2162 `_bfd_set_section_contents'.
   2163 
   2164 2.6.5.16 `bfd_get_section_contents'
   2165 ...................................
   2166 
   2167 *Synopsis*
   2168      bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
   2169         (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
   2170          bfd_size_type count);
   2171    *Description*
   2172 Read data from SECTION in BFD ABFD into memory starting at LOCATION.
   2173 The data is read at an offset of OFFSET from the start of the input
   2174 section, and is read for COUNT bytes.
   2175 
   2176    If the contents of a constructor with the `SEC_CONSTRUCTOR' flag set
   2177 are requested or if the section does not have the `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS'
   2178 flag set, then the LOCATION is filled with zeroes. If no errors occur,
   2179 `TRUE' is returned, else `FALSE'.
   2180 
   2181 2.6.5.17 `bfd_malloc_and_get_section'
   2182 .....................................
   2183 
   2184 *Synopsis*
   2185      bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
   2186         (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
   2187    *Description*
   2188 Read all data from SECTION in BFD ABFD into a buffer, *BUF, malloc'd by
   2189 this function.
   2190 
   2191 2.6.5.18 `bfd_copy_private_section_data'
   2192 ........................................
   2193 
   2194 *Synopsis*
   2195      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
   2196         (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
   2197    *Description*
   2198 Copy private section information from ISEC in the BFD IBFD to the
   2199 section OSEC in the BFD OBFD.  Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on
   2200 error.  Possible error returns are:
   2201 
   2202    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
   2203      data for OSEC.
   2204 
   2205      #define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
   2206           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
   2207                     (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
   2208 
   2209 2.6.5.19 `bfd_generic_is_group_section'
   2210 .......................................
   2211 
   2212 *Synopsis*
   2213      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
   2214    *Description*
   2215 Returns TRUE if SEC is a member of a group.
   2216 
   2217 2.6.5.20 `bfd_generic_discard_group'
   2218 ....................................
   2219 
   2220 *Synopsis*
   2221      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
   2222    *Description*
   2223 Remove all members of GROUP from the output.
   2224 
   2225 
   2226 File: bfd.info,  Node: Symbols,  Next: Archives,  Prev: Sections,  Up: BFD front end
   2227 
   2228 2.7 Symbols
   2229 ===========
   2230 
   2231 BFD tries to maintain as much symbol information as it can when it
   2232 moves information from file to file. BFD passes information to
   2233 applications though the `asymbol' structure. When the application
   2234 requests the symbol table, BFD reads the table in the native form and
   2235 translates parts of it into the internal format. To maintain more than
   2236 the information passed to applications, some targets keep some
   2237 information "behind the scenes" in a structure only the particular back
   2238 end knows about. For example, the coff back end keeps the original
   2239 symbol table structure as well as the canonical structure when a BFD is
   2240 read in. On output, the coff back end can reconstruct the output symbol
   2241 table so that no information is lost, even information unique to coff
   2242 which BFD doesn't know or understand. If a coff symbol table were read,
   2243 but were written through an a.out back end, all the coff specific
   2244 information would be lost. The symbol table of a BFD is not necessarily
   2245 read in until a canonicalize request is made. Then the BFD back end
   2246 fills in a table provided by the application with pointers to the
   2247 canonical information.  To output symbols, the application provides BFD
   2248 with a table of pointers to pointers to `asymbol's. This allows
   2249 applications like the linker to output a symbol as it was read, since
   2250 the "behind the scenes" information will be still available.
   2251 
   2252 * Menu:
   2253 
   2254 * Reading Symbols::
   2255 * Writing Symbols::
   2256 * Mini Symbols::
   2257 * typedef asymbol::
   2258 * symbol handling functions::
   2259 
   2260 
   2261 File: bfd.info,  Node: Reading Symbols,  Next: Writing Symbols,  Prev: Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2262 
   2263 2.7.1 Reading symbols
   2264 ---------------------
   2265 
   2266 There are two stages to reading a symbol table from a BFD: allocating
   2267 storage, and the actual reading process. This is an excerpt from an
   2268 application which reads the symbol table:
   2269 
   2270               long storage_needed;
   2271               asymbol **symbol_table;
   2272               long number_of_symbols;
   2273               long i;
   2274 
   2275               storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
   2276 
   2277               if (storage_needed < 0)
   2278                 FAIL
   2279 
   2280               if (storage_needed == 0)
   2281                 return;
   2282 
   2283               symbol_table = xmalloc (storage_needed);
   2284                 ...
   2285               number_of_symbols =
   2286                  bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
   2287 
   2288               if (number_of_symbols < 0)
   2289                 FAIL
   2290 
   2291               for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
   2292                 process_symbol (symbol_table[i]);
   2293 
   2294    All storage for the symbols themselves is in an objalloc connected
   2295 to the BFD; it is freed when the BFD is closed.
   2296 
   2297 
   2298 File: bfd.info,  Node: Writing Symbols,  Next: Mini Symbols,  Prev: Reading Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2299 
   2300 2.7.2 Writing symbols
   2301 ---------------------
   2302 
   2303 Writing of a symbol table is automatic when a BFD open for writing is
   2304 closed. The application attaches a vector of pointers to pointers to
   2305 symbols to the BFD being written, and fills in the symbol count. The
   2306 close and cleanup code reads through the table provided and performs
   2307 all the necessary operations. The BFD output code must always be
   2308 provided with an "owned" symbol: one which has come from another BFD,
   2309 or one which has been created using `bfd_make_empty_symbol'.  Here is an
   2310 example showing the creation of a symbol table with only one element:
   2311 
   2312             #include "bfd.h"
   2313             int main (void)
   2314             {
   2315               bfd *abfd;
   2316               asymbol *ptrs[2];
   2317               asymbol *new;
   2318 
   2319               abfd = bfd_openw ("foo","a.out-sunos-big");
   2320               bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
   2321               new = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
   2322               new->name = "dummy_symbol";
   2323               new->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, ".text");
   2324               new->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
   2325               new->value = 0x12345;
   2326 
   2327               ptrs[0] = new;
   2328               ptrs[1] = 0;
   2329 
   2330               bfd_set_symtab (abfd, ptrs, 1);
   2331               bfd_close (abfd);
   2332               return 0;
   2333             }
   2334 
   2335             ./makesym
   2336             nm foo
   2337             00012345 A dummy_symbol
   2338 
   2339    Many formats cannot represent arbitrary symbol information; for
   2340 instance, the `a.out' object format does not allow an arbitrary number
   2341 of sections. A symbol pointing to a section which is not one  of
   2342 `.text', `.data' or `.bss' cannot be described.
   2343 
   2344 
   2345 File: bfd.info,  Node: Mini Symbols,  Next: typedef asymbol,  Prev: Writing Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2346 
   2347 2.7.3 Mini Symbols
   2348 ------------------
   2349 
   2350 Mini symbols provide read-only access to the symbol table.  They use
   2351 less memory space, but require more time to access.  They can be useful
   2352 for tools like nm or objdump, which may have to handle symbol tables of
   2353 extremely large executables.
   2354 
   2355    The `bfd_read_minisymbols' function will read the symbols into
   2356 memory in an internal form.  It will return a `void *' pointer to a
   2357 block of memory, a symbol count, and the size of each symbol.  The
   2358 pointer is allocated using `malloc', and should be freed by the caller
   2359 when it is no longer needed.
   2360 
   2361    The function `bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol' will take a pointer to a
   2362 minisymbol, and a pointer to a structure returned by
   2363 `bfd_make_empty_symbol', and return a `asymbol' structure.  The return
   2364 value may or may not be the same as the value from
   2365 `bfd_make_empty_symbol' which was passed in.
   2366 
   2367 
   2368 File: bfd.info,  Node: typedef asymbol,  Next: symbol handling functions,  Prev: Mini Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2369 
   2370 2.7.4 typedef asymbol
   2371 ---------------------
   2372 
   2373 An `asymbol' has the form:
   2374 
   2375 
   2376      typedef struct bfd_symbol
   2377      {
   2378        /* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information
   2379           is necessary so that a back end can work out what additional
   2380           information (invisible to the application writer) is carried
   2381           with the symbol.
   2382 
   2383           This field is *almost* redundant, since you can use section->owner
   2384           instead, except that some symbols point to the global sections
   2385           bfd_{abs,com,und}_section.  This could be fixed by making
   2386           these globals be per-bfd (or per-target-flavor).  FIXME.  */
   2387        struct bfd *the_bfd; /* Use bfd_asymbol_bfd(sym) to access this field.  */
   2388 
   2389        /* The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied; the
   2390           application may not alter it.  */
   2391        const char *name;
   2392 
   2393        /* The value of the symbol.  This really should be a union of a
   2394           numeric value with a pointer, since some flags indicate that
   2395           a pointer to another symbol is stored here.  */
   2396        symvalue value;
   2397 
   2398        /* Attributes of a symbol.  */
   2399      #define BSF_NO_FLAGS           0x00
   2400 
   2401        /* The symbol has local scope; `static' in `C'. The value
   2402           is the offset into the section of the data.  */
   2403      #define BSF_LOCAL              (1 << 0)
   2404 
   2405        /* The symbol has global scope; initialized data in `C'. The
   2406           value is the offset into the section of the data.  */
   2407      #define BSF_GLOBAL             (1 << 1)
   2408 
   2409        /* The symbol has global scope and is exported. The value is
   2410           the offset into the section of the data.  */
   2411      #define BSF_EXPORT     BSF_GLOBAL /* No real difference.  */
   2412 
   2413        /* A normal C symbol would be one of:
   2414           `BSF_LOCAL', `BSF_COMMON',  `BSF_UNDEFINED' or
   2415           `BSF_GLOBAL'.  */
   2416 
   2417        /* The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitrary
   2418           meaning, unless BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC is also set.  */
   2419      #define BSF_DEBUGGING          (1 << 2)
   2420 
   2421        /* The symbol denotes a function entry point.  Used in ELF,
   2422           perhaps others someday.  */
   2423      #define BSF_FUNCTION           (1 << 3)
   2424 
   2425        /* Used by the linker.  */
   2426      #define BSF_KEEP               (1 << 5)
   2427      #define BSF_KEEP_G             (1 << 6)
   2428 
   2429        /* A weak global symbol, overridable without warnings by
   2430           a regular global symbol of the same name.  */
   2431      #define BSF_WEAK               (1 << 7)
   2432 
   2433        /* This symbol was created to point to a section, e.g. ELF's
   2434           STT_SECTION symbols.  */
   2435      #define BSF_SECTION_SYM        (1 << 8)
   2436 
   2437        /* The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is
   2438           allocated.  */
   2439      #define BSF_OLD_COMMON         (1 << 9)
   2440 
   2441        /* In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its
   2442           location in an output file - ie in coff a `ISFCN' symbol
   2443           which is also `C_EXT' symbol appears where it was
   2444           declared and not at the end of a section.  This bit is set
   2445           by the target BFD part to convey this information.  */
   2446      #define BSF_NOT_AT_END         (1 << 10)
   2447 
   2448        /* Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section.  */
   2449      #define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR        (1 << 11)
   2450 
   2451        /* Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol.  The name is a
   2452           warning.  The name of the next symbol is the one to warn about;
   2453           if a reference is made to a symbol with the same name as the next
   2454           symbol, a warning is issued by the linker.  */
   2455      #define BSF_WARNING            (1 << 12)
   2456 
   2457        /* Signal that the symbol is indirect.  This symbol is an indirect
   2458           pointer to the symbol with the same name as the next symbol.  */
   2459      #define BSF_INDIRECT           (1 << 13)
   2460 
   2461        /* BSF_FILE marks symbols that contain a file name.  This is used
   2462           for ELF STT_FILE symbols.  */
   2463      #define BSF_FILE               (1 << 14)
   2464 
   2465        /* Symbol is from dynamic linking information.  */
   2466      #define BSF_DYNAMIC            (1 << 15)
   2467 
   2468        /* The symbol denotes a data object.  Used in ELF, and perhaps
   2469           others someday.  */
   2470      #define BSF_OBJECT             (1 << 16)
   2471 
   2472        /* This symbol is a debugging symbol.  The value is the offset
   2473           into the section of the data.  BSF_DEBUGGING should be set
   2474           as well.  */
   2475      #define BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC    (1 << 17)
   2476 
   2477        /* This symbol is thread local.  Used in ELF.  */
   2478      #define BSF_THREAD_LOCAL       (1 << 18)
   2479 
   2480        /* This symbol represents a complex relocation expression,
   2481           with the expression tree serialized in the symbol name.  */
   2482      #define BSF_RELC               (1 << 19)
   2483 
   2484        /* This symbol represents a signed complex relocation expression,
   2485           with the expression tree serialized in the symbol name.  */
   2486      #define BSF_SRELC              (1 << 20)
   2487 
   2488        /* This symbol was created by bfd_get_synthetic_symtab.  */
   2489      #define BSF_SYNTHETIC          (1 << 21)
   2490 
   2491        /* This symbol is an indirect code object.  Unrelated to BSF_INDIRECT.
   2492           The dynamic linker will compute the value of this symbol by
   2493           calling the function that it points to.  BSF_FUNCTION must
   2494           also be also set.  */
   2495      #define BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION (1 << 22)
   2496        /* This symbol is a globally unique data object.  The dynamic linker
   2497           will make sure that in the entire process there is just one symbol
   2498           with this name and type in use.  BSF_OBJECT must also be set.  */
   2499      #define BSF_GNU_UNIQUE         (1 << 23)
   2500 
   2501        flagword flags;
   2502 
   2503        /* A pointer to the section to which this symbol is
   2504           relative.  This will always be non NULL, there are special
   2505           sections for undefined and absolute symbols.  */
   2506        struct bfd_section *section;
   2507 
   2508        /* Back end special data.  */
   2509        union
   2510          {
   2511            void *p;
   2512            bfd_vma i;
   2513          }
   2514        udata;
   2515      }
   2516      asymbol;
   2517 
   2518 
   2519 File: bfd.info,  Node: symbol handling functions,  Prev: typedef asymbol,  Up: Symbols
   2520 
   2521 2.7.5 Symbol handling functions
   2522 -------------------------------
   2523 
   2524 2.7.5.1 `bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound'
   2525 ....................................
   2526 
   2527 *Description*
   2528 Return the number of bytes required to store a vector of pointers to
   2529 `asymbols' for all the symbols in the BFD ABFD, including a terminal
   2530 NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in the BFD, then return 0.  If an
   2531 error occurs, return -1.
   2532      #define bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
   2533           BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
   2534 
   2535 2.7.5.2 `bfd_is_local_label'
   2536 ............................
   2537 
   2538 *Synopsis*
   2539      bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym);
   2540    *Description*
   2541 Return TRUE if the given symbol SYM in the BFD ABFD is a compiler
   2542 generated local label, else return FALSE.
   2543 
   2544 2.7.5.3 `bfd_is_local_label_name'
   2545 .................................
   2546 
   2547 *Synopsis*
   2548      bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   2549    *Description*
   2550 Return TRUE if a symbol with the name NAME in the BFD ABFD is a
   2551 compiler generated local label, else return FALSE.  This just checks
   2552 whether the name has the form of a local label.
   2553      #define bfd_is_local_label_name(abfd, name) \
   2554        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_local_label_name, (abfd, name))
   2555 
   2556 2.7.5.4 `bfd_is_target_special_symbol'
   2557 ......................................
   2558 
   2559 *Synopsis*
   2560      bfd_boolean bfd_is_target_special_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym);
   2561    *Description*
   2562 Return TRUE iff a symbol SYM in the BFD ABFD is something special to
   2563 the particular target represented by the BFD.  Such symbols should
   2564 normally not be mentioned to the user.
   2565      #define bfd_is_target_special_symbol(abfd, sym) \
   2566        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_target_special_symbol, (abfd, sym))
   2567 
   2568 2.7.5.5 `bfd_canonicalize_symtab'
   2569 .................................
   2570 
   2571 *Description*
   2572 Read the symbols from the BFD ABFD, and fills in the vector LOCATION
   2573 with pointers to the symbols and a trailing NULL.  Return the actual
   2574 number of symbol pointers, not including the NULL.
   2575      #define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \
   2576        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab, (abfd, location))
   2577 
   2578 2.7.5.6 `bfd_set_symtab'
   2579 ........................
   2580 
   2581 *Synopsis*
   2582      bfd_boolean bfd_set_symtab
   2583         (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location, unsigned int count);
   2584    *Description*
   2585 Arrange that when the output BFD ABFD is closed, the table LOCATION of
   2586 COUNT pointers to symbols will be written.
   2587 
   2588 2.7.5.7 `bfd_print_symbol_vandf'
   2589 ................................
   2590 
   2591 *Synopsis*
   2592      void bfd_print_symbol_vandf (bfd *abfd, void *file, asymbol *symbol);
   2593    *Description*
   2594 Print the value and flags of the SYMBOL supplied to the stream FILE.
   2595 
   2596 2.7.5.8 `bfd_make_empty_symbol'
   2597 ...............................
   2598 
   2599 *Description*
   2600 Create a new `asymbol' structure for the BFD ABFD and return a pointer
   2601 to it.
   2602 
   2603    This routine is necessary because each back end has private
   2604 information surrounding the `asymbol'. Building your own `asymbol' and
   2605 pointing to it will not create the private information, and will cause
   2606 problems later on.
   2607      #define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \
   2608        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd))
   2609 
   2610 2.7.5.9 `_bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol'
   2611 ........................................
   2612 
   2613 *Synopsis*
   2614      asymbol *_bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol (bfd *);
   2615    *Description*
   2616 Create a new `asymbol' structure for the BFD ABFD and return a pointer
   2617 to it.  Used by core file routines, binary back-end and anywhere else
   2618 where no private info is needed.
   2619 
   2620 2.7.5.10 `bfd_make_debug_symbol'
   2621 ................................
   2622 
   2623 *Description*
   2624 Create a new `asymbol' structure for the BFD ABFD, to be used as a
   2625 debugging symbol.  Further details of its use have yet to be worked out.
   2626      #define bfd_make_debug_symbol(abfd,ptr,size) \
   2627        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_debug_symbol, (abfd, ptr, size))
   2628 
   2629 2.7.5.11 `bfd_decode_symclass'
   2630 ..............................
   2631 
   2632 *Description*
   2633 Return a character corresponding to the symbol class of SYMBOL, or '?'
   2634 for an unknown class.
   2635 
   2636    *Synopsis*
   2637      int bfd_decode_symclass (asymbol *symbol);
   2638    
   2639 2.7.5.12 `bfd_is_undefined_symclass'
   2640 ....................................
   2641 
   2642 *Description*
   2643 Returns non-zero if the class symbol returned by bfd_decode_symclass
   2644 represents an undefined symbol.  Returns zero otherwise.
   2645 
   2646    *Synopsis*
   2647      bfd_boolean bfd_is_undefined_symclass (int symclass);
   2648    
   2649 2.7.5.13 `bfd_symbol_info'
   2650 ..........................
   2651 
   2652 *Description*
   2653 Fill in the basic info about symbol that nm needs.  Additional info may
   2654 be added by the back-ends after calling this function.
   2655 
   2656    *Synopsis*
   2657      void bfd_symbol_info (asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret);
   2658    
   2659 2.7.5.14 `bfd_copy_private_symbol_data'
   2660 .......................................
   2661 
   2662 *Synopsis*
   2663      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
   2664         (bfd *ibfd, asymbol *isym, bfd *obfd, asymbol *osym);
   2665    *Description*
   2666 Copy private symbol information from ISYM in the BFD IBFD to the symbol
   2667 OSYM in the BFD OBFD.  Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error.
   2668 Possible error returns are:
   2669 
   2670    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
   2671      data for OSEC.
   2672 
   2673      #define bfd_copy_private_symbol_data(ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol) \
   2674        BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \
   2675                  (ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol))
   2676 
   2677 
   2678 File: bfd.info,  Node: Archives,  Next: Formats,  Prev: Symbols,  Up: BFD front end
   2679 
   2680 2.8 Archives
   2681 ============
   2682 
   2683 *Description*
   2684 An archive (or library) is just another BFD.  It has a symbol table,
   2685 although there's not much a user program will do with it.
   2686 
   2687    The big difference between an archive BFD and an ordinary BFD is
   2688 that the archive doesn't have sections.  Instead it has a chain of BFDs
   2689 that are considered its contents.  These BFDs can be manipulated like
   2690 any other.  The BFDs contained in an archive opened for reading will
   2691 all be opened for reading.  You may put either input or output BFDs
   2692 into an archive opened for output; they will be handled correctly when
   2693 the archive is closed.
   2694 
   2695    Use `bfd_openr_next_archived_file' to step through the contents of
   2696 an archive opened for input.  You don't have to read the entire archive
   2697 if you don't want to!  Read it until you find what you want.
   2698 
   2699    Archive contents of output BFDs are chained through the `next'
   2700 pointer in a BFD.  The first one is findable through the `archive_head'
   2701 slot of the archive.  Set it with `bfd_set_archive_head' (q.v.).  A
   2702 given BFD may be in only one open output archive at a time.
   2703 
   2704    As expected, the BFD archive code is more general than the archive
   2705 code of any given environment.  BFD archives may contain files of
   2706 different formats (e.g., a.out and coff) and even different
   2707 architectures.  You may even place archives recursively into archives!
   2708 
   2709    This can cause unexpected confusion, since some archive formats are
   2710 more expressive than others.  For instance, Intel COFF archives can
   2711 preserve long filenames; SunOS a.out archives cannot.  If you move a
   2712 file from the first to the second format and back again, the filename
   2713 may be truncated.  Likewise, different a.out environments have different
   2714 conventions as to how they truncate filenames, whether they preserve
   2715 directory names in filenames, etc.  When interoperating with native
   2716 tools, be sure your files are homogeneous.
   2717 
   2718    Beware: most of these formats do not react well to the presence of
   2719 spaces in filenames.  We do the best we can, but can't always handle
   2720 this case due to restrictions in the format of archives.  Many Unix
   2721 utilities are braindead in regards to spaces and such in filenames
   2722 anyway, so this shouldn't be much of a restriction.
   2723 
   2724    Archives are supported in BFD in `archive.c'.
   2725 
   2726 2.8.1 Archive functions
   2727 -----------------------
   2728 
   2729 2.8.1.1 `bfd_get_next_mapent'
   2730 .............................
   2731 
   2732 *Synopsis*
   2733      symindex bfd_get_next_mapent
   2734         (bfd *abfd, symindex previous, carsym **sym);
   2735    *Description*
   2736 Step through archive ABFD's symbol table (if it has one).  Successively
   2737 update SYM with the next symbol's information, returning that symbol's
   2738 (internal) index into the symbol table.
   2739 
   2740    Supply `BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS' as the PREVIOUS entry to get the first
   2741 one; returns `BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS' when you've already got the last one.
   2742 
   2743    A `carsym' is a canonical archive symbol.  The only user-visible
   2744 element is its name, a null-terminated string.
   2745 
   2746 2.8.1.2 `bfd_set_archive_head'
   2747 ..............................
   2748 
   2749 *Synopsis*
   2750      bfd_boolean bfd_set_archive_head (bfd *output, bfd *new_head);
   2751    *Description*
   2752 Set the head of the chain of BFDs contained in the archive OUTPUT to
   2753 NEW_HEAD.
   2754 
   2755 2.8.1.3 `bfd_openr_next_archived_file'
   2756 ......................................
   2757 
   2758 *Synopsis*
   2759      bfd *bfd_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *previous);
   2760    *Description*
   2761 Provided a BFD, ARCHIVE, containing an archive and NULL, open an input
   2762 BFD on the first contained element and returns that.  Subsequent calls
   2763 should pass the archive and the previous return value to return a
   2764 created BFD to the next contained element. NULL is returned when there
   2765 are no more.
   2766 
   2767 
   2768 File: bfd.info,  Node: Formats,  Next: Relocations,  Prev: Archives,  Up: BFD front end
   2769 
   2770 2.9 File formats
   2771 ================
   2772 
   2773 A format is a BFD concept of high level file contents type. The formats
   2774 supported by BFD are:
   2775 
   2776    * `bfd_object'
   2777    The BFD may contain data, symbols, relocations and debug info.
   2778 
   2779    * `bfd_archive'
   2780    The BFD contains other BFDs and an optional index.
   2781 
   2782    * `bfd_core'
   2783    The BFD contains the result of an executable core dump.
   2784 
   2785 2.9.1 File format functions
   2786 ---------------------------
   2787 
   2788 2.9.1.1 `bfd_check_format'
   2789 ..........................
   2790 
   2791 *Synopsis*
   2792      bfd_boolean bfd_check_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
   2793    *Description*
   2794 Verify if the file attached to the BFD ABFD is compatible with the
   2795 format FORMAT (i.e., one of `bfd_object', `bfd_archive' or `bfd_core').
   2796 
   2797    If the BFD has been set to a specific target before the call, only
   2798 the named target and format combination is checked. If the target has
   2799 not been set, or has been set to `default', then all the known target
   2800 backends is interrogated to determine a match.  If the default target
   2801 matches, it is used.  If not, exactly one target must recognize the
   2802 file, or an error results.
   2803 
   2804    The function returns `TRUE' on success, otherwise `FALSE' with one
   2805 of the following error codes:
   2806 
   2807    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - if `format' is not one of
   2808      `bfd_object', `bfd_archive' or `bfd_core'.
   2809 
   2810    * `bfd_error_system_call' - if an error occured during a read - even
   2811      some file mismatches can cause bfd_error_system_calls.
   2812 
   2813    * `file_not_recognised' - none of the backends recognised the file
   2814      format.
   2815 
   2816    * `bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized' - more than one backend
   2817      recognised the file format.
   2818 
   2819 2.9.1.2 `bfd_check_format_matches'
   2820 ..................................
   2821 
   2822 *Synopsis*
   2823      bfd_boolean bfd_check_format_matches
   2824         (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format, char ***matching);
   2825    *Description*
   2826 Like `bfd_check_format', except when it returns FALSE with `bfd_errno'
   2827 set to `bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized'.  In that case, if
   2828 MATCHING is not NULL, it will be filled in with a NULL-terminated list
   2829 of the names of the formats that matched, allocated with `malloc'.
   2830 Then the user may choose a format and try again.
   2831 
   2832    When done with the list that MATCHING points to, the caller should
   2833 free it.
   2834 
   2835 2.9.1.3 `bfd_set_format'
   2836 ........................
   2837 
   2838 *Synopsis*
   2839      bfd_boolean bfd_set_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
   2840    *Description*
   2841 This function sets the file format of the BFD ABFD to the format
   2842 FORMAT. If the target set in the BFD does not support the format
   2843 requested, the format is invalid, or the BFD is not open for writing,
   2844 then an error occurs.
   2845 
   2846 2.9.1.4 `bfd_format_string'
   2847 ...........................
   2848 
   2849 *Synopsis*
   2850      const char *bfd_format_string (bfd_format format);
   2851    *Description*
   2852 Return a pointer to a const string `invalid', `object', `archive',
   2853 `core', or `unknown', depending upon the value of FORMAT.
   2854 
   2855 
   2856 File: bfd.info,  Node: Relocations,  Next: Core Files,  Prev: Formats,  Up: BFD front end
   2857 
   2858 2.10 Relocations
   2859 ================
   2860 
   2861 BFD maintains relocations in much the same way it maintains symbols:
   2862 they are left alone until required, then read in en-masse and
   2863 translated into an internal form.  A common routine
   2864 `bfd_perform_relocation' acts upon the canonical form to do the fixup.
   2865 
   2866    Relocations are maintained on a per section basis, while symbols are
   2867 maintained on a per BFD basis.
   2868 
   2869    All that a back end has to do to fit the BFD interface is to create
   2870 a `struct reloc_cache_entry' for each relocation in a particular
   2871 section, and fill in the right bits of the structures.
   2872 
   2873 * Menu:
   2874 
   2875 * typedef arelent::
   2876 * howto manager::
   2877 
   2878 
   2879 File: bfd.info,  Node: typedef arelent,  Next: howto manager,  Prev: Relocations,  Up: Relocations
   2880 
   2881 2.10.1 typedef arelent
   2882 ----------------------
   2883 
   2884 This is the structure of a relocation entry:
   2885 
   2886 
   2887      typedef enum bfd_reloc_status
   2888      {
   2889        /* No errors detected.  */
   2890        bfd_reloc_ok,
   2891 
   2892        /* The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow.  */
   2893        bfd_reloc_overflow,
   2894 
   2895        /* The address to relocate was not within the section supplied.  */
   2896        bfd_reloc_outofrange,
   2897 
   2898        /* Used by special functions.  */
   2899        bfd_reloc_continue,
   2900 
   2901        /* Unsupported relocation size requested.  */
   2902        bfd_reloc_notsupported,
   2903 
   2904        /* Unused.  */
   2905        bfd_reloc_other,
   2906 
   2907        /* The symbol to relocate against was undefined.  */
   2908        bfd_reloc_undefined,
   2909 
   2910        /* The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently
   2911           generated only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out
   2912           symbols.  If this type is returned, the error_message argument
   2913           to bfd_perform_relocation will be set.  */
   2914        bfd_reloc_dangerous
   2915       }
   2916       bfd_reloc_status_type;
   2917 
   2918 
   2919      typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
   2920      {
   2921        /* A pointer into the canonical table of pointers.  */
   2922        struct bfd_symbol **sym_ptr_ptr;
   2923 
   2924        /* offset in section.  */
   2925        bfd_size_type address;
   2926 
   2927        /* addend for relocation value.  */
   2928        bfd_vma addend;
   2929 
   2930        /* Pointer to how to perform the required relocation.  */
   2931        reloc_howto_type *howto;
   2932 
   2933      }
   2934      arelent;
   2935    *Description*
   2936 Here is a description of each of the fields within an `arelent':
   2937 
   2938    * `sym_ptr_ptr'
   2939    The symbol table pointer points to a pointer to the symbol
   2940 associated with the relocation request.  It is the pointer into the
   2941 table returned by the back end's `canonicalize_symtab' action. *Note
   2942 Symbols::. The symbol is referenced through a pointer to a pointer so
   2943 that tools like the linker can fix up all the symbols of the same name
   2944 by modifying only one pointer. The relocation routine looks in the
   2945 symbol and uses the base of the section the symbol is attached to and
   2946 the value of the symbol as the initial relocation offset. If the symbol
   2947 pointer is zero, then the section provided is looked up.
   2948 
   2949    * `address'
   2950    The `address' field gives the offset in bytes from the base of the
   2951 section data which owns the relocation record to the first byte of
   2952 relocatable information. The actual data relocated will be relative to
   2953 this point; for example, a relocation type which modifies the bottom
   2954 two bytes of a four byte word would not touch the first byte pointed to
   2955 in a big endian world.
   2956 
   2957    * `addend'
   2958    The `addend' is a value provided by the back end to be added (!)  to
   2959 the relocation offset. Its interpretation is dependent upon the howto.
   2960 For example, on the 68k the code:
   2961 
   2962              char foo[];
   2963              main()
   2964                      {
   2965                      return foo[0x12345678];
   2966                      }
   2967 
   2968    Could be compiled into:
   2969 
   2970              linkw fp,#-4
   2971              moveb @#12345678,d0
   2972              extbl d0
   2973              unlk fp
   2974              rts
   2975 
   2976    This could create a reloc pointing to `foo', but leave the offset in
   2977 the data, something like:
   2978 
   2979      RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
   2980      offset   type      value
   2981      00000006 32        _foo
   2982 
   2983      00000000 4e56 fffc          ; linkw fp,#-4
   2984      00000004 1039 1234 5678     ; moveb @#12345678,d0
   2985      0000000a 49c0               ; extbl d0
   2986      0000000c 4e5e               ; unlk fp
   2987      0000000e 4e75               ; rts
   2988 
   2989    Using coff and an 88k, some instructions don't have enough space in
   2990 them to represent the full address range, and pointers have to be
   2991 loaded in two parts. So you'd get something like:
   2992 
   2993              or.u     r13,r0,hi16(_foo+0x12345678)
   2994              ld.b     r2,r13,lo16(_foo+0x12345678)
   2995              jmp      r1
   2996 
   2997    This should create two relocs, both pointing to `_foo', and with
   2998 0x12340000 in their addend field. The data would consist of:
   2999 
   3000      RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
   3001      offset   type      value
   3002      00000002 HVRT16    _foo+0x12340000
   3003      00000006 LVRT16    _foo+0x12340000
   3004 
   3005      00000000 5da05678           ; or.u r13,r0,0x5678
   3006      00000004 1c4d5678           ; ld.b r2,r13,0x5678
   3007      00000008 f400c001           ; jmp r1
   3008 
   3009    The relocation routine digs out the value from the data, adds it to
   3010 the addend to get the original offset, and then adds the value of
   3011 `_foo'. Note that all 32 bits have to be kept around somewhere, to cope
   3012 with carry from bit 15 to bit 16.
   3013 
   3014    One further example is the sparc and the a.out format. The sparc has
   3015 a similar problem to the 88k, in that some instructions don't have room
   3016 for an entire offset, but on the sparc the parts are created in odd
   3017 sized lumps. The designers of the a.out format chose to not use the
   3018 data within the section for storing part of the offset; all the offset
   3019 is kept within the reloc. Anything in the data should be ignored.
   3020 
   3021              save %sp,-112,%sp
   3022              sethi %hi(_foo+0x12345678),%g2
   3023              ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0x12345678)],%i0
   3024              ret
   3025              restore
   3026 
   3027    Both relocs contain a pointer to `foo', and the offsets contain junk.
   3028 
   3029      RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
   3030      offset   type      value
   3031      00000004 HI22      _foo+0x12345678
   3032      00000008 LO10      _foo+0x12345678
   3033 
   3034      00000000 9de3bf90     ; save %sp,-112,%sp
   3035      00000004 05000000     ; sethi %hi(_foo+0),%g2
   3036      00000008 f048a000     ; ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0)],%i0
   3037      0000000c 81c7e008     ; ret
   3038      00000010 81e80000     ; restore
   3039 
   3040    * `howto'
   3041    The `howto' field can be imagined as a relocation instruction. It is
   3042 a pointer to a structure which contains information on what to do with
   3043 all of the other information in the reloc record and data section. A
   3044 back end would normally have a relocation instruction set and turn
   3045 relocations into pointers to the correct structure on input - but it
   3046 would be possible to create each howto field on demand.
   3047 
   3048 2.10.1.1 `enum complain_overflow'
   3049 .................................
   3050 
   3051 Indicates what sort of overflow checking should be done when performing
   3052 a relocation.
   3053 
   3054 
   3055      enum complain_overflow
   3056      {
   3057        /* Do not complain on overflow.  */
   3058        complain_overflow_dont,
   3059 
   3060        /* Complain if the value overflows when considered as a signed
   3061           number one bit larger than the field.  ie. A bitfield of N bits
   3062           is allowed to represent -2**n to 2**n-1.  */
   3063        complain_overflow_bitfield,
   3064 
   3065        /* Complain if the value overflows when considered as a signed
   3066           number.  */
   3067        complain_overflow_signed,
   3068 
   3069        /* Complain if the value overflows when considered as an
   3070           unsigned number.  */
   3071        complain_overflow_unsigned
   3072      };
   3073 
   3074 2.10.1.2 `reloc_howto_type'
   3075 ...........................
   3076 
   3077 The `reloc_howto_type' is a structure which contains all the
   3078 information that libbfd needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
   3079 
   3080      struct bfd_symbol;             /* Forward declaration.  */
   3081 
   3082      struct reloc_howto_struct
   3083      {
   3084        /*  The type field has mainly a documentary use - the back end can
   3085            do what it wants with it, though normally the back end's
   3086            external idea of what a reloc number is stored
   3087            in this field.  For example, a PC relative word relocation
   3088            in a coff environment has the type 023 - because that's
   3089            what the outside world calls a R_PCRWORD reloc.  */
   3090        unsigned int type;
   3091 
   3092        /*  The value the final relocation is shifted right by.  This drops
   3093            unwanted data from the relocation.  */
   3094        unsigned int rightshift;
   3095 
   3096        /*  The size of the item to be relocated.  This is *not* a
   3097            power-of-two measure.  To get the number of bytes operated
   3098            on by a type of relocation, use bfd_get_reloc_size.  */
   3099        int size;
   3100 
   3101        /*  The number of bits in the item to be relocated.  This is used
   3102            when doing overflow checking.  */
   3103        unsigned int bitsize;
   3104 
   3105        /*  The relocation is relative to the field being relocated.  */
   3106        bfd_boolean pc_relative;
   3107 
   3108        /*  The bit position of the reloc value in the destination.
   3109            The relocated value is left shifted by this amount.  */
   3110        unsigned int bitpos;
   3111 
   3112        /* What type of overflow error should be checked for when
   3113           relocating.  */
   3114        enum complain_overflow complain_on_overflow;
   3115 
   3116        /* If this field is non null, then the supplied function is
   3117           called rather than the normal function.  This allows really
   3118           strange relocation methods to be accommodated (e.g., i960 callj
   3119           instructions).  */
   3120        bfd_reloc_status_type (*special_function)
   3121          (bfd *, arelent *, struct bfd_symbol *, void *, asection *,
   3122           bfd *, char **);
   3123 
   3124        /* The textual name of the relocation type.  */
   3125        char *name;
   3126 
   3127        /* Some formats record a relocation addend in the section contents
   3128           rather than with the relocation.  For ELF formats this is the
   3129           distinction between USE_REL and USE_RELA (though the code checks
   3130           for USE_REL == 1/0).  The value of this field is TRUE if the
   3131           addend is recorded with the section contents; when performing a
   3132           partial link (ld -r) the section contents (the data) will be
   3133           modified.  The value of this field is FALSE if addends are
   3134           recorded with the relocation (in arelent.addend); when performing
   3135           a partial link the relocation will be modified.
   3136           All relocations for all ELF USE_RELA targets should set this field
   3137           to FALSE (values of TRUE should be looked on with suspicion).
   3138           However, the converse is not true: not all relocations of all ELF
   3139           USE_REL targets set this field to TRUE.  Why this is so is peculiar
   3140           to each particular target.  For relocs that aren't used in partial
   3141           links (e.g. GOT stuff) it doesn't matter what this is set to.  */
   3142        bfd_boolean partial_inplace;
   3143 
   3144        /* src_mask selects the part of the instruction (or data) to be used
   3145           in the relocation sum.  If the target relocations don't have an
   3146           addend in the reloc, eg. ELF USE_REL, src_mask will normally equal
   3147           dst_mask to extract the addend from the section contents.  If
   3148           relocations do have an addend in the reloc, eg. ELF USE_RELA, this
   3149           field should be zero.  Non-zero values for ELF USE_RELA targets are
   3150           bogus as in those cases the value in the dst_mask part of the
   3151           section contents should be treated as garbage.  */
   3152        bfd_vma src_mask;
   3153 
   3154        /* dst_mask selects which parts of the instruction (or data) are
   3155           replaced with a relocated value.  */
   3156        bfd_vma dst_mask;
   3157 
   3158        /* When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave
   3159           the value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset
   3160           slot of the instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can
   3161           be made just by adding in an ordinary offset (e.g., sun3 a.out).
   3162           Some formats leave the displacement part of an instruction
   3163           empty (e.g., m88k bcs); this flag signals the fact.  */
   3164        bfd_boolean pcrel_offset;
   3165      };
   3166    
   3167 2.10.1.3 `The HOWTO Macro'
   3168 ..........................
   3169 
   3170 *Description*
   3171 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
   3172      #define HOWTO(C, R, S, B, P, BI, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
   3173        { (unsigned) C, R, S, B, P, BI, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC }
   3174 
   3175    *Description*
   3176 And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the moment, we
   3177 are compatible, so do it this way.
   3178      #define NEWHOWTO(FUNCTION, NAME, SIZE, REL, IN) \
   3179        HOWTO (0, 0, SIZE, 0, REL, 0, complain_overflow_dont, FUNCTION, \
   3180               NAME, FALSE, 0, 0, IN)
   3181 
   3182    *Description*
   3183 This is used to fill in an empty howto entry in an array.
   3184      #define EMPTY_HOWTO(C) \
   3185        HOWTO ((C), 0, 0, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, NULL, \
   3186               NULL, FALSE, 0, 0, FALSE)
   3187 
   3188    *Description*
   3189 Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
   3190      #define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol)               \
   3191        {                                                     \
   3192          if (symbol != NULL)                                 \
   3193            {                                                 \
   3194              if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))       \
   3195                {                                             \
   3196                  relocation = 0;                             \
   3197                }                                             \
   3198              else                                            \
   3199                {                                             \
   3200                  relocation = symbol->value;                 \
   3201                }                                             \
   3202            }                                                 \
   3203        }
   3204 
   3205 2.10.1.4 `bfd_get_reloc_size'
   3206 .............................
   3207 
   3208 *Synopsis*
   3209      unsigned int bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto_type *);
   3210    *Description*
   3211 For a reloc_howto_type that operates on a fixed number of bytes, this
   3212 returns the number of bytes operated on.
   3213 
   3214 2.10.1.5 `arelent_chain'
   3215 ........................
   3216 
   3217 *Description*
   3218 How relocs are tied together in an `asection':
   3219      typedef struct relent_chain
   3220      {
   3221        arelent relent;
   3222        struct relent_chain *next;
   3223      }
   3224      arelent_chain;
   3225 
   3226 2.10.1.6 `bfd_check_overflow'
   3227 .............................
   3228 
   3229 *Synopsis*
   3230      bfd_reloc_status_type bfd_check_overflow
   3231         (enum complain_overflow how,
   3232          unsigned int bitsize,
   3233          unsigned int rightshift,
   3234          unsigned int addrsize,
   3235          bfd_vma relocation);
   3236    *Description*
   3237 Perform overflow checking on RELOCATION which has BITSIZE significant
   3238 bits and will be shifted right by RIGHTSHIFT bits, on a machine with
   3239 addresses containing ADDRSIZE significant bits.  The result is either of
   3240 `bfd_reloc_ok' or `bfd_reloc_overflow'.
   3241 
   3242 2.10.1.7 `bfd_perform_relocation'
   3243 .................................
   3244 
   3245 *Synopsis*
   3246      bfd_reloc_status_type bfd_perform_relocation
   3247         (bfd *abfd,
   3248          arelent *reloc_entry,
   3249          void *data,
   3250          asection *input_section,
   3251          bfd *output_bfd,
   3252          char **error_message);
   3253    *Description*
   3254 If OUTPUT_BFD is supplied to this function, the generated image will be
   3255 relocatable; the relocations are copied to the output file after they
   3256 have been changed to reflect the new state of the world. There are two
   3257 ways of reflecting the results of partial linkage in an output file: by
   3258 modifying the output data in place, and by modifying the relocation
   3259 record.  Some native formats (e.g., basic a.out and basic coff) have no
   3260 way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so the addend has
   3261 to go in the output data.  This is no big deal since in these formats
   3262 the output data slot will always be big enough for the addend. Complex
   3263 reloc types with addends were invented to solve just this problem.  The
   3264 ERROR_MESSAGE argument is set to an error message if this return
   3265 `bfd_reloc_dangerous'.
   3266 
   3267 2.10.1.8 `bfd_install_relocation'
   3268 .................................
   3269 
   3270 *Synopsis*
   3271      bfd_reloc_status_type bfd_install_relocation
   3272         (bfd *abfd,
   3273          arelent *reloc_entry,
   3274          void *data, bfd_vma data_start,
   3275          asection *input_section,
   3276          char **error_message);
   3277    *Description*
   3278 This looks remarkably like `bfd_perform_relocation', except it does not
   3279 expect that the section contents have been filled in.  I.e., it's
   3280 suitable for use when creating, rather than applying a relocation.
   3281 
   3282    For now, this function should be considered reserved for the
   3283 assembler.
   3284 
   3285 
   3286 File: bfd.info,  Node: howto manager,  Prev: typedef arelent,  Up: Relocations
   3287 
   3288 2.10.2 The howto manager
   3289 ------------------------
   3290 
   3291 When an application wants to create a relocation, but doesn't know what
   3292 the target machine might call it, it can find out by using this bit of
   3293 code.
   3294 
   3295 2.10.2.1 `bfd_reloc_code_type'
   3296 ..............................
   3297 
   3298 *Description*
   3299 The insides of a reloc code.  The idea is that, eventually, there will
   3300 be one enumerator for every type of relocation we ever do.  Pass one of
   3301 these values to `bfd_reloc_type_lookup', and it'll return a howto
   3302 pointer.
   3303 
   3304    This does mean that the application must determine the correct
   3305 enumerator value; you can't get a howto pointer from a random set of
   3306 attributes.
   3307 
   3308    Here are the possible values for `enum bfd_reloc_code_real':
   3309 
   3310  -- : BFD_RELOC_64
   3311  -- : BFD_RELOC_32
   3312  -- : BFD_RELOC_26
   3313  -- : BFD_RELOC_24
   3314  -- : BFD_RELOC_16
   3315  -- : BFD_RELOC_14
   3316  -- : BFD_RELOC_8
   3317      Basic absolute relocations of N bits.
   3318 
   3319  -- : BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
   3320  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
   3321  -- : BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL
   3322  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
   3323  -- : BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL
   3324  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
   3325      PC-relative relocations.  Sometimes these are relative to the
   3326      address of the relocation itself; sometimes they are relative to
   3327      the start of the section containing the relocation.  It depends on
   3328      the specific target.
   3329 
   3330      The 24-bit relocation is used in some Intel 960 configurations.
   3331 
   3332  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
   3333      Section relative relocations.  Some targets need this for DWARF2.
   3334 
   3335  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL
   3336  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL
   3337  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL
   3338  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF
   3339  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF
   3340  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF
   3341  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF
   3342  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF
   3343  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF
   3344  -- : BFD_RELOC_64_PLT_PCREL
   3345  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL
   3346  -- : BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL
   3347  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL
   3348  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL
   3349  -- : BFD_RELOC_64_PLTOFF
   3350  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF
   3351  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF
   3352  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF
   3353  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_PLTOFF
   3354  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PLTOFF
   3355  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF
   3356      For ELF.
   3357 
   3358  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_GLOB_DAT
   3359  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_JMP_SLOT
   3360  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_RELATIVE
   3361  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD32
   3362  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD16
   3363  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD8
   3364  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM32
   3365  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM16
   3366  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM8
   3367  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO32
   3368  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO16
   3369  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO8
   3370  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE32
   3371  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE16
   3372  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE8
   3373  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE32
   3374  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE16
   3375  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE8
   3376      Relocations used by 68K ELF.
   3377 
   3378  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL
   3379  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL
   3380  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL
   3381  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL
   3382  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL
   3383  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_BASEREL
   3384  -- : BFD_RELOC_RVA
   3385      Linkage-table relative.
   3386 
   3387  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn
   3388      Absolute 8-bit relocation, but used to form an address like 0xFFnn.
   3389 
   3390  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
   3391  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2
   3392  -- : BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2
   3393      These PC-relative relocations are stored as word displacements -
   3394      i.e., byte displacements shifted right two bits.  The 30-bit word
   3395      displacement (<<32_PCREL_S2>> - 32 bits, shifted 2) is used on the
   3396      SPARC.  (SPARC tools generally refer to this as <<WDISP30>>.)  The
   3397      signed 16-bit displacement is used on the MIPS, and the 23-bit
   3398      displacement is used on the Alpha.
   3399 
   3400  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI22
   3401  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO10
   3402      High 22 bits and low 10 bits of 32-bit value, placed into lower
   3403      bits of the target word.  These are used on the SPARC.
   3404 
   3405  -- : BFD_RELOC_GPREL16
   3406  -- : BFD_RELOC_GPREL32
   3407      For systems that allocate a Global Pointer register, these are
   3408      displacements off that register.  These relocation types are
   3409      handled specially, because the value the register will have is
   3410      decided relatively late.
   3411 
   3412  -- : BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ
   3413      Reloc types used for i960/b.out.
   3414 
   3415  -- : BFD_RELOC_NONE
   3416  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22
   3417  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC22
   3418  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC13
   3419  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10
   3420  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13
   3421  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22
   3422  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10
   3423  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22
   3424  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30
   3425  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_COPY
   3426  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_DAT
   3427  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_SLOT
   3428  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_RELATIVE
   3429  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA16
   3430  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32
   3431  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA64
   3432  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_HIX22
   3433  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_LOX10
   3434  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_HIX22
   3435  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_LOX10
   3436  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP
   3437  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_IREL
   3438  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_IRELATIVE
   3439      SPARC ELF relocations.  There is probably some overlap with other
   3440      relocation types already defined.
   3441 
   3442  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13
   3443  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22
   3444      I think these are specific to SPARC a.out (e.g., Sun 4).
   3445 
   3446  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_64
   3447  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10
   3448  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11
   3449  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10
   3450  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22
   3451  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10
   3452  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22
   3453  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22
   3454  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10
   3455  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22
   3456  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16
   3457  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19
   3458  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_7
   3459  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6
   3460  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5
   3461  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_DISP64
   3462  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT32
   3463  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64
   3464  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22
   3465  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10
   3466  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44
   3467  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44
   3468  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44
   3469  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REGISTER
   3470      SPARC64 relocations
   3471 
   3472  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32
   3473      SPARC little endian relocation
   3474 
   3475  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_HI22
   3476  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_LO10
   3477  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_ADD
   3478  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_CALL
   3479  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_HI22
   3480  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_LO10
   3481  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_ADD
   3482  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_CALL
   3483  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_HIX22
   3484  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_LOX10
   3485  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_ADD
   3486  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_HI22
   3487  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LO10
   3488  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LD
   3489  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LDX
   3490  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_ADD
   3491  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_HIX22
   3492  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_LOX10
   3493  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD32
   3494  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD64
   3495  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF32
   3496  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF64
   3497  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF32
   3498  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF64
   3499      SPARC TLS relocations
   3500 
   3501  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM7
   3502  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM8
   3503  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10
   3504  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10W
   3505  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16
   3506  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16W
   3507  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM18
   3508  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9a
   3509  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9b
   3510  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL16
   3511  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_LO16
   3512  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_HI16
   3513  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU32
   3514  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU64
   3515  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_ADD_PIC
   3516      SPU Relocations.
   3517 
   3518  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16
   3519      Alpha ECOFF and ELF relocations.  Some of these treat the symbol or
   3520      "addend" in some special way.  For GPDISP_HI16 ("gpdisp")
   3521      relocations, the symbol is ignored when writing; when reading, it
   3522      will be the absolute section symbol.  The addend is the
   3523      displacement in bytes of the "lda" instruction from the "ldah"
   3524      instruction (which is at the address of this reloc).
   3525 
   3526  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16
   3527      For GPDISP_LO16 ("ignore") relocations, the symbol is handled as
   3528      with GPDISP_HI16 relocs.  The addend is ignored when writing the
   3529      relocations out, and is filled in with the file's GP value on
   3530      reading, for convenience.
   3531 
   3532  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP
   3533      The ELF GPDISP relocation is exactly the same as the GPDISP_HI16
   3534      relocation except that there is no accompanying GPDISP_LO16
   3535      relocation.
   3536 
   3537  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL
   3538  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL
   3539  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE
   3540      The Alpha LITERAL/LITUSE relocs are produced by a symbol reference;
   3541      the assembler turns it into a LDQ instruction to load the address
   3542      of the symbol, and then fills in a register in the real
   3543      instruction.
   3544 
   3545      The LITERAL reloc, at the LDQ instruction, refers to the .lita
   3546      section symbol.  The addend is ignored when writing, but is filled
   3547      in with the file's GP value on reading, for convenience, as with
   3548      the GPDISP_LO16 reloc.
   3549 
   3550      The ELF_LITERAL reloc is somewhere between 16_GOTOFF and
   3551      GPDISP_LO16.  It should refer to the symbol to be referenced, as
   3552      with 16_GOTOFF, but it generates output not based on the position
   3553      within the .got section, but relative to the GP value chosen for
   3554      the file during the final link stage.
   3555 
   3556      The LITUSE reloc, on the instruction using the loaded address,
   3557      gives information to the linker that it might be able to use to
   3558      optimize away some literal section references.  The symbol is
   3559      ignored (read as the absolute section symbol), and the "addend"
   3560      indicates the type of instruction using the register: 1 - "memory"
   3561      fmt insn 2 - byte-manipulation (byte offset reg) 3 - jsr (target
   3562      of branch)
   3563 
   3564  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT
   3565      The HINT relocation indicates a value that should be filled into
   3566      the "hint" field of a jmp/jsr/ret instruction, for possible branch-
   3567      prediction logic which may be provided on some processors.
   3568 
   3569  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE
   3570      The LINKAGE relocation outputs a linkage pair in the object file,
   3571      which is filled by the linker.
   3572 
   3573  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR
   3574      The CODEADDR relocation outputs a STO_CA in the object file, which
   3575      is filled by the linker.
   3576 
   3577  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16
   3578  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16
   3579      The GPREL_HI/LO relocations together form a 32-bit offset from the
   3580      GP register.
   3581 
   3582  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP
   3583      Like BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2, except that the source and target must
   3584      share a common GP, and the target address is adjusted for
   3585      STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD.
   3586 
   3587  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP
   3588      The NOP relocation outputs a NOP if the longword displacement
   3589      between two procedure entry points is < 2^21.
   3590 
   3591  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR
   3592      The BSR relocation outputs a BSR if the longword displacement
   3593      between two procedure entry points is < 2^21.
   3594 
   3595  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA
   3596      The LDA relocation outputs a LDA if the longword displacement
   3597      between two procedure entry points is < 2^16.
   3598 
   3599  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH
   3600      The BOH relocation outputs a BSR if the longword displacement
   3601      between two procedure entry points is < 2^21, or else a hint.
   3602 
   3603  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD
   3604  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM
   3605  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPMOD64
   3606  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16
   3607  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL64
   3608  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16
   3609  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16
   3610  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16
   3611  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16
   3612  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL64
   3613  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16
   3614  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16
   3615  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16
   3616      Alpha thread-local storage relocations.
   3617 
   3618  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP
   3619      Bits 27..2 of the relocation address shifted right 2 bits; simple
   3620      reloc otherwise.
   3621 
   3622  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP
   3623      The MIPS16 jump instruction.
   3624 
   3625  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL
   3626      MIPS16 GP relative reloc.
   3627 
   3628  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16
   3629      High 16 bits of 32-bit value; simple reloc.
   3630 
   3631  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
   3632      High 16 bits of 32-bit value but the low 16 bits will be sign
   3633      extended and added to form the final result.  If the low 16 bits
   3634      form a negative number, we need to add one to the high value to
   3635      compensate for the borrow when the low bits are added.
   3636 
   3637  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16
   3638      Low 16 bits.
   3639 
   3640  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_PCREL
   3641      High 16 bits of 32-bit pc-relative value
   3642 
   3643  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PCREL
   3644      High 16 bits of 32-bit pc-relative value, adjusted
   3645 
   3646  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_PCREL
   3647      Low 16 bits of pc-relative value
   3648 
   3649  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GOT16
   3650  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_CALL16
   3651      Equivalent of BFD_RELOC_MIPS_*, but with the MIPS16 layout of
   3652      16-bit immediate fields
   3653 
   3654  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16
   3655      MIPS16 high 16 bits of 32-bit value.
   3656 
   3657  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16_S
   3658      MIPS16 high 16 bits of 32-bit value but the low 16 bits will be
   3659      sign extended and added to form the final result.  If the low 16
   3660      bits form a negative number, we need to add one to the high value
   3661      to compensate for the borrow when the low bits are added.
   3662 
   3663  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_LO16
   3664      MIPS16 low 16 bits.
   3665 
   3666  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL
   3667      Relocation against a MIPS literal section.
   3668 
   3669  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16
   3670  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16
   3671  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16
   3672  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16
   3673  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16
   3674  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16
   3675  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SUB
   3676  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_PAGE
   3677  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_OFST
   3678  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_DISP
   3679  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT5
   3680  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT6
   3681  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_A
   3682  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_B
   3683  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_DELETE
   3684  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHEST
   3685  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHER
   3686  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SCN_DISP
   3687  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_REL16
   3688  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_RELGOT
   3689  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JALR
   3690  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32
   3691  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32
   3692  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64
   3693  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64
   3694  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GD
   3695  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_LDM
   3696  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16
   3697  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16
   3698  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL
   3699  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32
   3700  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64
   3701  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16
   3702  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16
   3703      MIPS ELF relocations.
   3704 
   3705  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_COPY
   3706  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT
   3707      MIPS ELF relocations (VxWorks and PLT extensions).
   3708 
   3709  -- : BFD_RELOC_MOXIE_10_PCREL
   3710      Moxie ELF relocations.
   3711 
   3712  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL16
   3713  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL24
   3714  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_LO16
   3715  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_HI16
   3716  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL12
   3717  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELU12
   3718  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL32
   3719  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELHI
   3720  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELLO
   3721  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOT12
   3722  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTHI
   3723  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTLO
   3724  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC
   3725  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOT12
   3726  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTHI
   3727  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTLO
   3728  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_VALUE
   3729  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF12
   3730  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI
   3731  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO
   3732  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFF12
   3733  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFHI
   3734  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFLO
   3735  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF
   3736  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_VALUE
   3737  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESC12
   3738  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCHI
   3739  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCLO
   3740  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF12
   3741  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFHI
   3742  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFLO
   3743  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFF12
   3744  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFHI
   3745  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFLO
   3746  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF
   3747  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_RELAX
   3748  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF_RELAX
   3749  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF_RELAX
   3750  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF
   3751      Fujitsu Frv Relocations.
   3752 
   3753  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOTOFF24
   3754      This is a 24bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300.
   3755 
   3756  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT32
   3757      This is a 32bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300, offset by two
   3758      bytes in the instruction.
   3759 
   3760  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT24
   3761      This is a 24bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300, offset by two
   3762      bytes in the instruction.
   3763 
   3764  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT16
   3765      This is a 16bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300, offset by two
   3766      bytes in the instruction.
   3767 
   3768  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_COPY
   3769      Copy symbol at runtime.
   3770 
   3771  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GLOB_DAT
   3772      Create GOT entry.
   3773 
   3774  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_JMP_SLOT
   3775      Create PLT entry.
   3776 
   3777  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_RELATIVE
   3778      Adjust by program base.
   3779 
   3780  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_SYM_DIFF
   3781      Together with another reloc targeted at the same location, allows
   3782      for a value that is the difference of two symbols in the same
   3783      section.
   3784 
   3785  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_ALIGN
   3786      The addend of this reloc is an alignment power that must be
   3787      honoured at the offset's location, regardless of linker relaxation.
   3788 
   3789  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
   3790  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
   3791  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_COPY
   3792  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT
   3793  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT
   3794  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE
   3795  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
   3796  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
   3797  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF
   3798  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
   3799  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
   3800  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
   3801  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
   3802  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
   3803  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
   3804  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
   3805  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
   3806  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPMOD32
   3807  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPOFF32
   3808  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF32
   3809  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
   3810  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
   3811  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC
   3812  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_IRELATIVE
   3813      i386/elf relocations
   3814 
   3815  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
   3816  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
   3817  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_COPY
   3818  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GLOB_DAT
   3819  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
   3820  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_RELATIVE
   3821  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
   3822  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
   3823  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPMOD64
   3824  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
   3825  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
   3826  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
   3827  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
   3828  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
   3829  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
   3830  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
   3831  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
   3832  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32
   3833  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64
   3834  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64
   3835  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
   3836  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64
   3837  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64
   3838  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
   3839  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
   3840  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC
   3841  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_IRELATIVE
   3842      x86-64/elf relocations
   3843 
   3844  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8
   3845  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16
   3846  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32
   3847  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL
   3848  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL
   3849  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL
   3850  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8
   3851  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16
   3852  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32
   3853  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL
   3854  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL
   3855  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL
   3856      ns32k relocations
   3857 
   3858  -- : BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_8_PCREL
   3859  -- : BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_6_PCREL
   3860      PDP11 relocations
   3861 
   3862  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_HI16
   3863  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_LO16
   3864  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR16
   3865  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR32
   3866  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL16
   3867  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL32
   3868      Picojava relocs.  Not all of these appear in object files.
   3869 
   3870  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B26
   3871  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA26
   3872  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16
   3873  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16
   3874  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN
   3875  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN
   3876  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16
   3877  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN
   3878  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN
   3879  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_COPY
   3880  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GLOB_DAT
   3881  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_JMP_SLOT
   3882  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_RELATIVE
   3883  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC
   3884  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32
   3885  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16
   3886  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO
   3887  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI
   3888  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA
   3889  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16
   3890  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16
   3891  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL
   3892  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21
   3893  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_MRKREF
   3894  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16
   3895  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO
   3896  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI
   3897  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA
   3898  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD
   3899  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA
   3900  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER
   3901  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S
   3902  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST
   3903  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S
   3904  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO
   3905  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HI
   3906  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HA
   3907  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC
   3908  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16
   3909  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO
   3910  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI
   3911  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA
   3912  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_DS
   3913  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS
   3914  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_DS
   3915  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS
   3916  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS
   3917  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS
   3918  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS
   3919  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_DS
   3920  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS
   3921  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS
   3922  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS
   3923      Power(rs6000) and PowerPC relocations.
   3924 
   3925  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS
   3926  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSGD
   3927  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSLD
   3928  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPMOD
   3929  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16
   3930  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_LO
   3931  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HI
   3932  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HA
   3933  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL
   3934  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16
   3935  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_LO
   3936  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HI
   3937  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HA
   3938  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL
   3939  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16
   3940  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO
   3941  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HI
   3942  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA
   3943  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16
   3944  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO
   3945  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HI
   3946  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA
   3947  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16
   3948  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO
   3949  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HI
   3950  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA
   3951  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16
   3952  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO
   3953  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HI
   3954  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HA
   3955  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_DS
   3956  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS
   3957  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER
   3958  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA
   3959  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST
   3960  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA
   3961  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS
   3962  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS
   3963  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER
   3964  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA
   3965  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST
   3966  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA
   3967      PowerPC and PowerPC64 thread-local storage relocations.
   3968 
   3969  -- : BFD_RELOC_I370_D12
   3970      IBM 370/390 relocations
   3971 
   3972  -- : BFD_RELOC_CTOR
   3973      The type of reloc used to build a constructor table - at the moment
   3974      probably a 32 bit wide absolute relocation, but the target can
   3975      choose.  It generally does map to one of the other relocation
   3976      types.
   3977 
   3978  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
   3979      ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest two bits must be zero
   3980      and are not stored in the instruction.
   3981 
   3982  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
   3983      ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest bit must be zero and is
   3984      not stored in the instruction.  The 2nd lowest bit comes from a 1
   3985      bit field in the instruction.
   3986 
   3987  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
   3988      Thumb 22 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest bit must be zero and
   3989      is not stored in the instruction.  The 2nd lowest bit comes from a
   3990      1 bit field in the instruction.
   3991 
   3992  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_CALL
   3993      ARM 26-bit pc-relative branch for an unconditional BL or BLX
   3994      instruction.
   3995 
   3996  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_JUMP
   3997      ARM 26-bit pc-relative branch for B or conditional BL instruction.
   3998 
   3999  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH7
   4000  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
   4001  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
   4002  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH20
   4003  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
   4004  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH25
   4005      Thumb 7-, 9-, 12-, 20-, 23-, and 25-bit pc-relative branches.  The
   4006      lowest bit must be zero and is not stored in the instruction.
   4007      Note that the corresponding ELF R_ARM_THM_JUMPnn constant has an
   4008      "nn" one smaller in all cases.  Note further that BRANCH23
   4009      corresponds to R_ARM_THM_CALL.
   4010 
   4011  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM
   4012      12-bit immediate offset, used in ARM-format ldr and str
   4013      instructions.
   4014 
   4015  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET
   4016      5-bit immediate offset, used in Thumb-format ldr and str
   4017      instructions.
   4018 
   4019  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET1
   4020      Pc-relative or absolute relocation depending on target.  Used for
   4021      entries in .init_array sections.
   4022 
   4023  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ROSEGREL32
   4024      Read-only segment base relative address.
   4025 
   4026  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SBREL32
   4027      Data segment base relative address.
   4028 
   4029  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET2
   4030      This reloc is used for references to RTTI data from exception
   4031      handling tables.  The actual definition depends on the target.  It
   4032      may be a pc-relative or some form of GOT-indirect relocation.
   4033 
   4034  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PREL31
   4035      31-bit PC relative address.
   4036 
   4037  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW
   4038  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT
   4039  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW_PCREL
   4040  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT_PCREL
   4041  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW
   4042  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT
   4043  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW_PCREL
   4044  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT_PCREL
   4045      Low and High halfword relocations for MOVW and MOVT instructions.
   4046 
   4047  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_JUMP_SLOT
   4048  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GLOB_DAT
   4049  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32
   4050  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32
   4051  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_RELATIVE
   4052  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF
   4053  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTPC
   4054  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT_PREL
   4055      Relocations for setting up GOTs and PLTs for shared libraries.
   4056 
   4057  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_GD32
   4058  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDO32
   4059  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDM32
   4060  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32
   4061  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32
   4062  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32
   4063  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_IE32
   4064  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LE32
   4065  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_GOTDESC
   4066  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_CALL
   4067  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THM_TLS_CALL
   4068  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DESCSEQ
   4069  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ
   4070  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DESC
   4071      ARM thread-local storage relocations.
   4072 
   4073  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC
   4074  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0
   4075  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC
   4076  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1
   4077  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G2
   4078  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G0
   4079  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G1
   4080  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G2
   4081  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0
   4082  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1
   4083  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2
   4084  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G0
   4085  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G1
   4086  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G2
   4087  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC
   4088  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0
   4089  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC
   4090  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1
   4091  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G2
   4092  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G0
   4093  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G1
   4094  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G2
   4095  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0
   4096  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1
   4097  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2
   4098  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G0
   4099  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G1
   4100  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G2
   4101      ARM group relocations.
   4102 
   4103  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_V4BX
   4104      Annotation of BX instructions.
   4105 
   4106  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_IRELATIVE
   4107      ARM support for STT_GNU_IFUNC.
   4108 
   4109  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE
   4110  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE
   4111  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMMEDIATE
   4112  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_IMM
   4113  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMM12
   4114  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_PC12
   4115  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM
   4116  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SMC
   4117  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_HVC
   4118  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI
   4119  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI
   4120  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM
   4121  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM_S2
   4122  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM
   4123  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM_S2
   4124  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADR_IMM
   4125  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_IMM
   4126  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL
   4127  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_IN_POOL
   4128  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8
   4129  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_U8
   4130  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_IMM
   4131  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL
   4132  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD
   4133  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM
   4134  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT
   4135      These relocs are only used within the ARM assembler.  They are not
   4136      (at present) written to any object files.
   4137 
   4138  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP8BY2
   4139  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP12BY2
   4140  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3
   4141  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3U
   4142  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12
   4143  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY2
   4144  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY4
   4145  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY8
   4146  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20
   4147  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20BY8
   4148  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4
   4149  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY2
   4150  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY4
   4151  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8
   4152  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY2
   4153  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY4
   4154  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY2
   4155  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY4
   4156  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH16
   4157  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH32
   4158  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_USES
   4159  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_COUNT
   4160  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_ALIGN
   4161  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_CODE
   4162  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DATA
   4163  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LABEL
   4164  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_START
   4165  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_END
   4166  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY
   4167  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT
   4168  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT
   4169  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE
   4170  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC
   4171  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_LOW16
   4172  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDLOW16
   4173  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDHI16
   4174  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_HI16
   4175  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_LOW16
   4176  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDLOW16
   4177  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDHI16
   4178  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_HI16
   4179  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_LOW16
   4180  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDLOW16
   4181  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDHI16
   4182  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_HI16
   4183  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_LOW16
   4184  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDLOW16
   4185  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDHI16
   4186  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_HI16
   4187  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_LOW16
   4188  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDLOW16
   4189  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDHI16
   4190  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_HI16
   4191  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY64
   4192  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT64
   4193  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT64
   4194  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE64
   4195  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY4
   4196  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY8
   4197  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY4
   4198  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY8
   4199  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT32
   4200  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SHMEDIA_CODE
   4201  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU5
   4202  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6
   4203  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6BY32
   4204  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU6
   4205  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10
   4206  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY2
   4207  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY4
   4208  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY8
   4209  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS16
   4210  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU16
   4211  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16
   4212  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16_PCREL
   4213  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16
   4214  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16_PCREL
   4215  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16
   4216  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16_PCREL
   4217  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16
   4218  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16_PCREL
   4219  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PT_16
   4220  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_GD_32
   4221  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LD_32
   4222  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LDO_32
   4223  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_IE_32
   4224  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LE_32
   4225  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPMOD32
   4226  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPOFF32
   4227  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_TPOFF32
   4228  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT20
   4229  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF20
   4230  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTFUNCDESC
   4231  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTFUNCDESC20
   4232  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFFFUNCDESC
   4233  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFFFUNCDESC20
   4234  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_FUNCDESC
   4235      Renesas / SuperH SH relocs.  Not all of these appear in object
   4236      files.
   4237 
   4238  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARC_B22_PCREL
   4239      ARC Cores relocs.  ARC 22 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest two
   4240      bits must be zero and are not stored in the instruction.  The high
   4241      20 bits are installed in bits 26 through 7 of the instruction.
   4242 
   4243  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARC_B26
   4244      ARC 26 bit absolute branch.  The lowest two bits must be zero and
   4245      are not stored in the instruction.  The high 24 bits are installed
   4246      in bits 23 through 0.
   4247 
   4248  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_IMM
   4249      ADI Blackfin 16 bit immediate absolute reloc.
   4250 
   4251  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_HIGH
   4252      ADI Blackfin 16 bit immediate absolute reloc higher 16 bits.
   4253 
   4254  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_4_PCREL
   4255      ADI Blackfin 'a' part of LSETUP.
   4256 
   4257  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_5_PCREL
   4258      ADI Blackfin.
   4259 
   4260  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_LOW
   4261      ADI Blackfin 16 bit immediate absolute reloc lower 16 bits.
   4262 
   4263  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_10_PCREL
   4264      ADI Blackfin.
   4265 
   4266  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_11_PCREL
   4267      ADI Blackfin 'b' part of LSETUP.
   4268 
   4269  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP
   4270      ADI Blackfin.
   4271 
   4272  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP_S
   4273      ADI Blackfin Short jump, pcrel.
   4274 
   4275  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_CALL_X
   4276      ADI Blackfin Call.x not implemented.
   4277 
   4278  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_JUMP_L
   4279      ADI Blackfin Long Jump pcrel.
   4280 
   4281  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT17M4
   4282  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTHI
   4283  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTLO
   4284  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC
   4285  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOT17M4
   4286  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTHI
   4287  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTLO
   4288  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_VALUE
   4289  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF17M4
   4290  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI
   4291  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO
   4292  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFF17M4
   4293  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFHI
   4294  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFLO
   4295      ADI Blackfin FD-PIC relocations.
   4296 
   4297  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT
   4298      ADI Blackfin GOT relocation.
   4299 
   4300  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_PLTPC
   4301      ADI Blackfin PLTPC relocation.
   4302 
   4303  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PUSH
   4304      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4305 
   4306  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_CONST
   4307      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4308 
   4309  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADD
   4310      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4311 
   4312  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_SUB
   4313      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4314 
   4315  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MULT
   4316      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4317 
   4318  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_DIV
   4319      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4320 
   4321  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MOD
   4322      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4323 
   4324  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LSHIFT
   4325      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4326 
   4327  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_RSHIFT
   4328      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4329 
   4330  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_AND
   4331      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4332 
   4333  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_OR
   4334      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4335 
   4336  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_XOR
   4337      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4338 
   4339  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LAND
   4340      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4341 
   4342  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LOR
   4343      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4344 
   4345  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LEN
   4346      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4347 
   4348  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_NEG
   4349      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4350 
   4351  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_COMP
   4352      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4353 
   4354  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PAGE
   4355      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4356 
   4357  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_HWPAGE
   4358      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4359 
   4360  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADDR
   4361      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4362 
   4363  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
   4364      Mitsubishi D10V relocs.  This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2
   4365      bits assumed to be 0.
   4366 
   4367  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L
   4368      Mitsubishi D10V relocs.  This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2
   4369      bits assumed to be 0.  This is the same as the previous reloc
   4370      except it is in the left container, i.e., shifted left 15 bits.
   4371 
   4372  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
   4373      This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4374 
   4375  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL
   4376      This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4377 
   4378  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_6
   4379      Mitsubishi D30V relocs.  This is a 6-bit absolute reloc.
   4380 
   4381  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL
   4382      This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
   4383      be 0.
   4384 
   4385  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL_R
   4386      This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
   4387      be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
   4388      container.
   4389 
   4390  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15
   4391      This is a 12-bit absolute reloc with the right 3 bitsassumed to be
   4392      0.
   4393 
   4394  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL
   4395      This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4396      to be 0.
   4397 
   4398  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL_R
   4399      This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4400      to be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
   4401      container.
   4402 
   4403  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21
   4404      This is an 18-bit absolute reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
   4405      be 0.
   4406 
   4407  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL
   4408      This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4409      to be 0.
   4410 
   4411  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL_R
   4412      This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4413      to be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
   4414      container.
   4415 
   4416  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_32
   4417      This is a 32-bit absolute reloc.
   4418 
   4419  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL
   4420      This is a 32-bit pc-relative reloc.
   4421 
   4422  -- : BFD_RELOC_DLX_HI16_S
   4423      DLX relocs
   4424 
   4425  -- : BFD_RELOC_DLX_LO16
   4426      DLX relocs
   4427 
   4428  -- : BFD_RELOC_DLX_JMP26
   4429      DLX relocs
   4430 
   4431  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_HI8
   4432  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
   4433  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
   4434  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
   4435      Renesas M16C/M32C Relocations.
   4436 
   4437  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
   4438      Renesas M32R (formerly Mitsubishi M32R) relocs.  This is a 24 bit
   4439      absolute address.
   4440 
   4441  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL
   4442      This is a 10-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 2 bits assumed
   4443      to be 0.
   4444 
   4445  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL
   4446      This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4447 
   4448  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
   4449      This is a 26-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4450 
   4451  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
   4452      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
   4453      used when the lower 16 bits are treated as unsigned.
   4454 
   4455  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   4456      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
   4457      used when the lower 16 bits are treated as signed.
   4458 
   4459  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
   4460      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the lower 16 bits of an address.
   4461 
   4462  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16
   4463      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the small data area offset for
   4464      use in add3, load, and store instructions.
   4465 
   4466  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24
   4467  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
   4468  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_COPY
   4469  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GLOB_DAT
   4470  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_JMP_SLOT
   4471  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_RELATIVE
   4472  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF
   4473  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO
   4474  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO
   4475  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO
   4476  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24
   4477  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO
   4478  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO
   4479  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO
   4480  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO
   4481  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO
   4482  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO
   4483      For PIC.
   4484 
   4485  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_9_PCREL
   4486      This is a 9-bit reloc
   4487 
   4488  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PCREL
   4489      This is a 22-bit reloc
   4490 
   4491  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_OFFSET
   4492      This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer.
   4493 
   4494  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_15_16_OFFSET
   4495      This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
   4496      short data area pointer.
   4497 
   4498  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_OFFSET
   4499      This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer.
   4500 
   4501  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_15_16_OFFSET
   4502      This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
   4503      zero data area pointer.
   4504 
   4505  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_6_8_OFFSET
   4506      This is an 8 bit offset (of which only 6 bits are used) from the
   4507      tiny data area pointer.
   4508 
   4509  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_8_OFFSET
   4510      This is an 8bit offset (of which only 7 bits are used) from the
   4511      tiny data area pointer.
   4512 
   4513  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_7_OFFSET
   4514      This is a 7 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
   4515 
   4516  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_16_16_OFFSET
   4517      This is a 16 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
   4518 
   4519  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_5_OFFSET
   4520      This is a 5 bit offset (of which only 4 bits are used) from the
   4521      tiny data area pointer.
   4522 
   4523  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_4_OFFSET
   4524      This is a 4 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
   4525 
   4526  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
   4527      This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer, with the
   4528      bits placed non-contiguously in the instruction.
   4529 
   4530  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
   4531      This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer, with the
   4532      bits placed non-contiguously in the instruction.
   4533 
   4534  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_6_7_OFFSET
   4535      This is a 6 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
   4536 
   4537  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_16_16_OFFSET
   4538      This is a 16 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
   4539 
   4540  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGCALL
   4541      Used for relaxing indirect function calls.
   4542 
   4543  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGJUMP
   4544      Used for relaxing indirect jumps.
   4545 
   4546  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ALIGN
   4547      Used to maintain alignment whilst relaxing.
   4548 
   4549  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_LO16_SPLIT_OFFSET
   4550      This is a variation of BFD_RELOC_LO16 that can be used in v850e
   4551      ld.bu instructions.
   4552 
   4553  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_16_PCREL
   4554      This is a 16-bit reloc.
   4555 
   4556  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_17_PCREL
   4557      This is a 17-bit reloc.
   4558 
   4559  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_23
   4560      This is a 23-bit reloc.
   4561 
   4562  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_32_PCREL
   4563      This is a 32-bit reloc.
   4564 
   4565  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_32_ABS
   4566      This is a 32-bit reloc.
   4567 
   4568  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
   4569      This is a 16-bit reloc.
   4570 
   4571  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_16_S1
   4572      This is a 16-bit reloc.
   4573 
   4574  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_LO16_S1
   4575      Low 16 bits. 16 bit shifted by 1.
   4576 
   4577  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_15_16_OFFSET
   4578      This is a 16 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
   4579 
   4580  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_32_GOTPCREL
   4581      DSO relocations.
   4582 
   4583  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_16_GOT
   4584      DSO relocations.
   4585 
   4586  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_32_GOT
   4587      DSO relocations.
   4588 
   4589  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PLT_PCREL
   4590      DSO relocations.
   4591 
   4592  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_32_PLT_PCREL
   4593      DSO relocations.
   4594 
   4595  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_COPY
   4596      DSO relocations.
   4597 
   4598  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_GLOB_DAT
   4599      DSO relocations.
   4600 
   4601  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_JMP_SLOT
   4602      DSO relocations.
   4603 
   4604  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_RELATIVE
   4605      DSO relocations.
   4606 
   4607  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_16_GOTOFF
   4608      DSO relocations.
   4609 
   4610  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_32_GOTOFF
   4611      DSO relocations.
   4612 
   4613  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CODE
   4614      start code.
   4615 
   4616  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_DATA
   4617      start data in text.
   4618 
   4619  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_32_PCREL
   4620      This is a 32bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes
   4621      in the instruction.
   4622 
   4623  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_16_PCREL
   4624      This is a 16bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes
   4625      in the instruction.
   4626 
   4627  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC30_LDP
   4628      This is a 8bit DP reloc for the tms320c30, where the most
   4629      significant 8 bits of a 24 bit word are placed into the least
   4630      significant 8 bits of the opcode.
   4631 
   4632  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTLS7
   4633      This is a 7bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
   4634      significant 7 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
   4635      significant 7 bits of the opcode.
   4636 
   4637  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTMS9
   4638      This is a 9bit DP reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most
   4639      significant 9 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
   4640      significant 9 bits of the opcode.
   4641 
   4642  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_23
   4643      This is an extended address 23-bit reloc for the tms320c54x.
   4644 
   4645  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_16_OF_23
   4646      This is a 16-bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
   4647      significant 16 bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into
   4648      the opcode.
   4649 
   4650  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_MS7_OF_23
   4651      This is a reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most significant 7
   4652      bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into the opcode.
   4653 
   4654  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S21
   4655  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S12
   4656  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S10
   4657  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S7
   4658  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_ABS_S16
   4659  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_ABS_L16
   4660  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_ABS_H16
   4661  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_U15_B
   4662  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_U15_H
   4663  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_U15_W
   4664  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_S16
   4665  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_L16_B
   4666  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_L16_H
   4667  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_L16_W
   4668  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_H16_B
   4669  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_H16_H
   4670  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_H16_W
   4671  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_GOT_U15_W
   4672  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_GOT_L16_W
   4673  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_GOT_H16_W
   4674  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_DSBT_INDEX
   4675  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_PREL31
   4676  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_COPY
   4677  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_JUMP_SLOT
   4678  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_EHTYPE
   4679  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_H16
   4680  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_L16
   4681  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_ALIGN
   4682  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_FPHEAD
   4683  -- : BFD_RELOC_C6000_NOCMP
   4684      TMS320C6000 relocations.
   4685 
   4686  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_48
   4687      This is a 48 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 32 bits.
   4688 
   4689  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_20
   4690      This is a 32 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 20 bits split up
   4691      into two sections.
   4692 
   4693  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4
   4694      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 6 bit word
   4695      offset in 4 bits.
   4696 
   4697  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8
   4698      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores an 8 bit byte
   4699      offset into 8 bits.
   4700 
   4701  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8
   4702      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit short
   4703      offset into 8 bits.
   4704 
   4705  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8
   4706      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 10 bit word
   4707      offset into 8 bits.
   4708 
   4709  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL
   4710      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit pc relative
   4711      short offset into 8 bits.
   4712 
   4713  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL
   4714      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 12 bit pc
   4715      relative short offset into 11 bits.
   4716 
   4717  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4
   4718  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2
   4719  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2
   4720  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_32
   4721  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2
   4722  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_RVA
   4723      Motorola Mcore relocations.
   4724 
   4725  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_8
   4726  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_16
   4727  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_32
   4728  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL8A2
   4729  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL12A2
   4730  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL17A2
   4731  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL24A2
   4732  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCABS24A2
   4733  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_LOW16
   4734  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16U
   4735  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16S
   4736  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_GPREL
   4737  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL
   4738  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7
   4739  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A2
   4740  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A4
   4741  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_UIMM24
   4742  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_ADDR24A4
   4743  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTINHERIT
   4744  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTENTRY
   4745      Toshiba Media Processor Relocations.
   4746 
   4747  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA
   4748  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_1
   4749  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_2
   4750  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_3
   4751      These are relocations for the GETA instruction.
   4752 
   4753  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH
   4754  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_J
   4755  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_1
   4756  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_2
   4757  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_3
   4758      These are relocations for a conditional branch instruction.
   4759 
   4760  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ
   4761  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_1
   4762  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_2
   4763  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_3
   4764  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE
   4765      These are relocations for the PUSHJ instruction.
   4766 
   4767  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP
   4768  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_1
   4769  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_2
   4770  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_3
   4771      These are relocations for the JMP instruction.
   4772 
   4773  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19
   4774      This is a relocation for a relative address as in a GETA
   4775      instruction or a branch.
   4776 
   4777  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27
   4778      This is a relocation for a relative address as in a JMP
   4779      instruction.
   4780 
   4781  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   4782      This is a relocation for an instruction field that may be a general
   4783      register or a value 0..255.
   4784 
   4785  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG
   4786      This is a relocation for an instruction field that may be a general
   4787      register.
   4788 
   4789  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   4790      This is a relocation for two instruction fields holding a register
   4791      and an offset, the equivalent of the relocation.
   4792 
   4793  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL
   4794      This relocation is an assertion that the expression is not
   4795      allocated as a global register.  It does not modify contents.
   4796 
   4797  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL
   4798      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit pc relative
   4799      short offset into 7 bits.
   4800 
   4801  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL
   4802      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 13 bit pc relative
   4803      short offset into 12 bits.
   4804 
   4805  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM
   4806      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 17 bit value
   4807      (usually program memory address) into 16 bits.
   4808 
   4809  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI
   4810      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
   4811      data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4812 
   4813  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI
   4814      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
   4815      bit of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4816 
   4817  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI
   4818      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
   4819      high 8 bit of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate value
   4820      of LDI insn.
   4821 
   4822  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI
   4823      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
   4824      high 8 bit of 32 bit value) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4825 
   4826  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG
   4827      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4828      (usually data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI
   4829      insn.
   4830 
   4831  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG
   4832      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4833      (high 8 bit of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of
   4834      SUBI insn.
   4835 
   4836  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG
   4837      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4838      (most high 8 bit of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate
   4839      value of LDI or SUBI insn.
   4840 
   4841  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG
   4842      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4843      (msb of 32 bit value) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4844 
   4845  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM
   4846      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
   4847      command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4848 
   4849  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS
   4850      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value
   4851      (command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn. If the
   4852      address is beyond the 128k boundary, the linker inserts a jump
   4853      stub for this reloc in the lower 128k.
   4854 
   4855  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM
   4856      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
   4857      bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4858 
   4859  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS
   4860      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
   4861      bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4862      If the address is beyond the 128k boundary, the linker inserts a
   4863      jump stub for this reloc below 128k.
   4864 
   4865  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM
   4866      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
   4867      high 8 bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI
   4868      insn.
   4869 
   4870  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG
   4871      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4872      (usually command address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI insn.
   4873 
   4874  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG
   4875      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4876      (high 8 bit of 16 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate value
   4877      of SUBI insn.
   4878 
   4879  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG
   4880      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4881      (high 6 bit of 22 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate value
   4882      of SUBI insn.
   4883 
   4884  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL
   4885      This is a 32 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 23 bit value into
   4886      22 bits.
   4887 
   4888  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI
   4889      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores all needed bits for
   4890      absolute addressing with ldi with overflow check to linktime
   4891 
   4892  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_6
   4893      This is a 6 bit reloc for the AVR that stores offset for ldd/std
   4894      instructions
   4895 
   4896  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW
   4897      This is a 6 bit reloc for the AVR that stores offset for adiw/sbiw
   4898      instructions
   4899 
   4900  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG8
   4901  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG16
   4902  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG24
   4903  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG32
   4904  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_16_OP
   4905  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_24_OP
   4906  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_32_OP
   4907  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_8U
   4908  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_16U
   4909  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_24U
   4910  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_DIR3U_PCREL
   4911  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_DIFF
   4912  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELB
   4913  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELW
   4914  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELL
   4915  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_SYM
   4916  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_OP_SUBTRACT
   4917  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_OP_NEG
   4918  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS8
   4919  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16
   4920  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16_REV
   4921  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS32
   4922  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS32_REV
   4923  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16U
   4924  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UW
   4925  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UL
   4926  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_RELAX
   4927      Renesas RX Relocations.
   4928 
   4929  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_12
   4930      Direct 12 bit.
   4931 
   4932  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12
   4933      12 bit GOT offset.
   4934 
   4935  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32
   4936      32 bit PC relative PLT address.
   4937 
   4938  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_COPY
   4939      Copy symbol at runtime.
   4940 
   4941  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GLOB_DAT
   4942      Create GOT entry.
   4943 
   4944  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_JMP_SLOT
   4945      Create PLT entry.
   4946 
   4947  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_RELATIVE
   4948      Adjust by program base.
   4949 
   4950  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC
   4951      32 bit PC relative offset to GOT.
   4952 
   4953  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16
   4954      16 bit GOT offset.
   4955 
   4956  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL
   4957      PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.
   4958 
   4959  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL
   4960      16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.
   4961 
   4962  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL
   4963      PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.
   4964 
   4965  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL
   4966      32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.
   4967 
   4968  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL
   4969      32 bit PC rel. GOT shifted by 1.
   4970 
   4971  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64
   4972      64 bit GOT offset.
   4973 
   4974  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64
   4975      64 bit PC relative PLT address.
   4976 
   4977  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT
   4978      32 bit rel. offset to GOT entry.
   4979 
   4980  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64
   4981      64 bit offset to GOT.
   4982 
   4983  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12
   4984      12-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4985 
   4986  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16
   4987      16-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4988 
   4989  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32
   4990      32-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4991 
   4992  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64
   4993      64-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4994 
   4995  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT
   4996      32-bit rel. offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4997 
   4998  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16
   4999      16-bit rel. offset from the GOT to a PLT entry.
   5000 
   5001  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32
   5002      32-bit rel. offset from the GOT to a PLT entry.
   5003 
   5004  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64
   5005      64-bit rel. offset from the GOT to a PLT entry.
   5006 
   5007  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LOAD
   5008  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GDCALL
   5009  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDCALL
   5010  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD32
   5011  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD64
   5012  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE12
   5013  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE32
   5014  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE64
   5015  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM32
   5016  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM64
   5017  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE32
   5018  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE64
   5019  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IEENT
   5020  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE32
   5021  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE64
   5022  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO32
   5023  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO64
   5024  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPMOD
   5025  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPOFF
   5026  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_TPOFF
   5027      s390 tls relocations.
   5028 
   5029  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_20
   5030  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20
   5031  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT20
   5032  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE20
   5033      Long displacement extension.
   5034 
   5035  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GPREL15
   5036      Score relocations Low 16 bit for load/store
   5037 
   5038  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY2
   5039  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_JMP
   5040      This is a 24-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   5041 
   5042  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BRANCH
   5043      This is a 19-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   5044 
   5045  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM30
   5046      This is a 32-bit reloc for 48-bit instructions.
   5047 
   5048  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM32
   5049      This is a 32-bit reloc for 48-bit instructions.
   5050 
   5051  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_JMP
   5052      This is a 11-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   5053 
   5054  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_BRANCH
   5055      This is a 8-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   5056 
   5057  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BCMP
   5058      This is a 9-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   5059 
   5060  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT15
   5061  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT_LO16
   5062  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_CALL15
   5063  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY_HI16
   5064      Undocumented Score relocs
   5065 
   5066  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9
   5067      Scenix IP2K - 9-bit register number / data address
   5068 
   5069  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK
   5070      Scenix IP2K - 4-bit register/data bank number
   5071 
   5072  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP
   5073      Scenix IP2K - low 13 bits of instruction word address
   5074 
   5075  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3
   5076      Scenix IP2K - high 3 bits of instruction word address
   5077 
   5078  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA
   5079  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA
   5080  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA
   5081      Scenix IP2K - ext/low/high 8 bits of data address
   5082 
   5083  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN
   5084  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN
   5085      Scenix IP2K - low/high 8 bits of instruction word address
   5086 
   5087  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP
   5088      Scenix IP2K - even/odd PC modifier to modify snb pcl.0
   5089 
   5090  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT
   5091      Scenix IP2K - 16 bit word address in text section.
   5092 
   5093  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET
   5094      Scenix IP2K - 7-bit sp or dp offset
   5095 
   5096  -- : BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_DATA
   5097  -- : BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_INSN
   5098      Scenix VPE4K coprocessor - data/insn-space addressing
   5099 
   5100  -- : BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
   5101  -- : BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
   5102      These two relocations are used by the linker to determine which of
   5103      the entries in a C++ virtual function table are actually used.
   5104      When the -gc-sections option is given, the linker will zero out
   5105      the entries that are not used, so that the code for those
   5106      functions need not be included in the output.
   5107 
   5108      VTABLE_INHERIT is a zero-space relocation used to describe to the
   5109      linker the inheritance tree of a C++ virtual function table.  The
   5110      relocation's symbol should be the parent class' vtable, and the
   5111      relocation should be located at the child vtable.
   5112 
   5113      VTABLE_ENTRY is a zero-space relocation that describes the use of a
   5114      virtual function table entry.  The reloc's symbol should refer to
   5115      the table of the class mentioned in the code.  Off of that base,
   5116      an offset describes the entry that is being used.  For Rela hosts,
   5117      this offset is stored in the reloc's addend.  For Rel hosts, we
   5118      are forced to put this offset in the reloc's section offset.
   5119 
   5120  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM14
   5121  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM22
   5122  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM64
   5123  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB
   5124  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB
   5125  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64MSB
   5126  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64LSB
   5127  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL22
   5128  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64I
   5129  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32MSB
   5130  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32LSB
   5131  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64MSB
   5132  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64LSB
   5133  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22
   5134  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF64I
   5135  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF22
   5136  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64I
   5137  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64MSB
   5138  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64LSB
   5139  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64I
   5140  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32MSB
   5141  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32LSB
   5142  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64MSB
   5143  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64LSB
   5144  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21B
   5145  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21BI
   5146  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21M
   5147  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21F
   5148  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL22
   5149  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL60B
   5150  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64I
   5151  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32MSB
   5152  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32LSB
   5153  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64MSB
   5154  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64LSB
   5155  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR22
   5156  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64I
   5157  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32MSB
   5158  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32LSB
   5159  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64MSB
   5160  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64LSB
   5161  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32MSB
   5162  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32LSB
   5163  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64MSB
   5164  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64LSB
   5165  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32MSB
   5166  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32LSB
   5167  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64MSB
   5168  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64LSB
   5169  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32MSB
   5170  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32LSB
   5171  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64MSB
   5172  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64LSB
   5173  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32MSB
   5174  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32LSB
   5175  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64MSB
   5176  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64LSB
   5177  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTMSB
   5178  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTLSB
   5179  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_COPY
   5180  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22X
   5181  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LDXMOV
   5182  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL14
   5183  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL22
   5184  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64I
   5185  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64MSB
   5186  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64LSB
   5187  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_TPREL22
   5188  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64MSB
   5189  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64LSB
   5190  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPMOD22
   5191  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL14
   5192  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL22
   5193  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64I
   5194  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32MSB
   5195  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32LSB
   5196  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64MSB
   5197  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64LSB
   5198  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPREL22
   5199      Intel IA64 Relocations.
   5200 
   5201  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8
   5202      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 8 bit high part of an absolute
   5203      address.
   5204 
   5205  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8
   5206      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 8 bit low part of an absolute
   5207      address.
   5208 
   5209  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_3B
   5210      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 3 bit of a value.
   5211 
   5212  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP
   5213      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This reloc marks the beginning of a
   5214      jump/call instruction.  It is used for linker relaxation to
   5215      correctly identify beginning of instruction and change some
   5216      branches to use PC-relative addressing mode.
   5217 
   5218  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP
   5219      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This reloc marks a group of several
   5220      instructions that gcc generates and for which the linker
   5221      relaxation pass can modify and/or remove some of them.
   5222 
   5223  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16
   5224      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 16-bit lower part of an
   5225      address.  It is used for 'call' instruction to specify the symbol
   5226      address without any special transformation (due to memory bank
   5227      window).
   5228 
   5229  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE
   5230      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is a 8-bit reloc that specifies the
   5231      page number of an address.  It is used by 'call' instruction to
   5232      specify the page number of the symbol.
   5233 
   5234  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24
   5235      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is a 24-bit reloc that represents the
   5236      address with a 16-bit value and a 8-bit page number.  The symbol
   5237      address is transformed to follow the 16K memory bank of 68HC12
   5238      (seen as mapped in the window).
   5239 
   5240  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC12_5B
   5241      Motorola 68HC12 reloc.  This is the 5 bits of a value.
   5242 
   5243  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08
   5244  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08_C
   5245  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16
   5246  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16_C
   5247  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32
   5248  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32_C
   5249  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04
   5250  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04_C
   5251  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08
   5252  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08_C
   5253  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16
   5254  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16_C
   5255  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24
   5256  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24_C
   5257  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a
   5258  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a_C
   5259  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04
   5260  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04_C
   5261  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a
   5262  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a_C
   5263  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14
   5264  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14_C
   5265  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16
   5266  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16_C
   5267  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20
   5268  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20_C
   5269  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20
   5270  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20_C
   5271  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24
   5272  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24_C
   5273  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04
   5274  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04_C
   5275  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16
   5276  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16_C
   5277  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20
   5278  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20_C
   5279  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24
   5280  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24_C
   5281  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32
   5282  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32_C
   5283      NS CR16C Relocations.
   5284 
   5285  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM8
   5286  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM16
   5287  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32
   5288  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32a
   5289  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL0
   5290  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4
   5291  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4a
   5292  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14
   5293  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14a
   5294  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL16
   5295  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20
   5296  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20a
   5297  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS20
   5298  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS24
   5299  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM4
   5300  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM8
   5301  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM16
   5302  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM20
   5303  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM24
   5304  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32
   5305  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32a
   5306  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP4
   5307  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP8
   5308  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP16
   5309  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP20
   5310  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24
   5311  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24a
   5312  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH8
   5313  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH16
   5314  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH32
   5315  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOT_REGREL20
   5316  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOTC_REGREL20
   5317  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_GLOB_DAT
   5318      NS CR16 Relocations.
   5319 
   5320  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL4
   5321  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8
   5322  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8_CMP
   5323  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL16
   5324  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL24
   5325  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL32
   5326  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL12
   5327  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL22
   5328  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL28
   5329  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL32
   5330  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS16
   5331  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS32
   5332  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM8
   5333  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM16
   5334  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32
   5335  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM16
   5336  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM32
   5337  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH8
   5338  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH16
   5339  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH32
   5340      NS CRX Relocations.
   5341 
   5342  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_BDISP8
   5343  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_5
   5344  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_6
   5345  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_6
   5346  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_8
   5347  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_8
   5348  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_16
   5349  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_16
   5350  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
   5351  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_4
   5352      These relocs are only used within the CRIS assembler.  They are not
   5353      (at present) written to any object files.
   5354 
   5355  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_COPY
   5356  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_GLOB_DAT
   5357  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_JUMP_SLOT
   5358  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_RELATIVE
   5359      Relocs used in ELF shared libraries for CRIS.
   5360 
   5361  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT
   5362      32-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT.
   5363 
   5364  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT
   5365      16-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT.
   5366 
   5367  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT
   5368      32-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   5369 
   5370  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT
   5371      16-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   5372 
   5373  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL
   5374      32-bit offset to symbol, relative to GOT.
   5375 
   5376  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL
   5377      32-bit offset to symbol with PLT entry, relative to GOT.
   5378 
   5379  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL
   5380      32-bit offset to symbol with PLT entry, relative to this
   5381      relocation.
   5382 
   5383  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_GD
   5384  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD
   5385  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD
   5386  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTP
   5387  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL
   5388  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL
   5389  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_TPREL
   5390  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL
   5391  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL
   5392  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL
   5393  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTPMOD
   5394  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE
   5395      Relocs used in TLS code for CRIS.
   5396 
   5397  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_COPY
   5398  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_GLOB_DAT
   5399  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_JUMP_SLOT
   5400  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_RELATIVE
   5401  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_PC26
   5402  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_PLT26
   5403  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_PC16
   5404  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW0
   5405  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT0
   5406  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW1
   5407  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT1
   5408  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW2
   5409  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT2
   5410  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW3
   5411  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT0
   5412  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT0
   5413  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT1
   5414  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT1
   5415  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF0
   5416  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF0
   5417  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF1
   5418  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF1
   5419  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF2
   5420  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF3
   5421  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOPC
   5422  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGHADJ
   5423  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOT
   5424  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOTOFF
   5425  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HAPC
   5426  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGH
   5427  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOT
   5428  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOTOFF
   5429      Intel i860 Relocations.
   5430 
   5431  -- : BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26
   5432  -- : BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26
   5433      OpenRISC Relocations.
   5434 
   5435  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16A8
   5436  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16R8
   5437  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24A8
   5438  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24R8
   5439  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR32A16
   5440      H8 elf Relocations.
   5441 
   5442  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_REL_12
   5443  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_12
   5444  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_24
   5445  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16
   5446      Sony Xstormy16 Relocations.
   5447 
   5448  -- : BFD_RELOC_RELC
   5449      Self-describing complex relocations.
   5450 
   5451  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_PAG
   5452  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_POF
   5453  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SEG
   5454  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SOF
   5455      Infineon Relocations.
   5456 
   5457  -- : BFD_RELOC_VAX_GLOB_DAT
   5458  -- : BFD_RELOC_VAX_JMP_SLOT
   5459  -- : BFD_RELOC_VAX_RELATIVE
   5460      Relocations used by VAX ELF.
   5461 
   5462  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_PC16
   5463      Morpho MT - 16 bit immediate relocation.
   5464 
   5465  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_HI16
   5466      Morpho MT - Hi 16 bits of an address.
   5467 
   5468  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_LO16
   5469      Morpho MT - Low 16 bits of an address.
   5470 
   5471  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTINHERIT
   5472      Morpho MT - Used to tell the linker which vtable entries are used.
   5473 
   5474  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTENTRY
   5475      Morpho MT - Used to tell the linker which vtable entries are used.
   5476 
   5477  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_PCINSN8
   5478      Morpho MT - 8 bit immediate relocation.
   5479 
   5480  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_10_PCREL
   5481  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL
   5482  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16
   5483  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL_BYTE
   5484  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_BYTE
   5485  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_2X_PCREL
   5486  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_RL_PCREL
   5487      msp430 specific relocation codes
   5488 
   5489  -- : BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_16
   5490  -- : BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_21
   5491  -- : BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_UHI16
   5492      IQ2000 Relocations.
   5493 
   5494  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RTLD
   5495      Special Xtensa relocation used only by PLT entries in ELF shared
   5496      objects to indicate that the runtime linker should set the value
   5497      to one of its own internal functions or data structures.
   5498 
   5499  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_GLOB_DAT
   5500  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_JMP_SLOT
   5501  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RELATIVE
   5502      Xtensa relocations for ELF shared objects.
   5503 
   5504  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_PLT
   5505      Xtensa relocation used in ELF object files for symbols that may
   5506      require PLT entries.  Otherwise, this is just a generic 32-bit
   5507      relocation.
   5508 
   5509  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF8
   5510  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF16
   5511  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF32
   5512      Xtensa relocations to mark the difference of two local symbols.
   5513      These are only needed to support linker relaxation and can be
   5514      ignored when not relaxing.  The field is set to the value of the
   5515      difference assuming no relaxation.  The relocation encodes the
   5516      position of the first symbol so the linker can determine whether
   5517      to adjust the field value.
   5518 
   5519  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP
   5520  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_OP
   5521  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_OP
   5522  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_OP
   5523  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_OP
   5524  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_OP
   5525  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_OP
   5526  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_OP
   5527  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_OP
   5528  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_OP
   5529  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_OP
   5530  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_OP
   5531  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_OP
   5532  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_OP
   5533  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_OP
   5534      Generic Xtensa relocations for instruction operands.  Only the slot
   5535      number is encoded in the relocation.  The relocation applies to the
   5536      last PC-relative immediate operand, or if there are no PC-relative
   5537      immediates, to the last immediate operand.
   5538 
   5539  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT
   5540  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_ALT
   5541  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_ALT
   5542  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_ALT
   5543  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_ALT
   5544  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_ALT
   5545  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_ALT
   5546  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_ALT
   5547  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_ALT
   5548  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_ALT
   5549  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_ALT
   5550  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_ALT
   5551  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_ALT
   5552  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_ALT
   5553  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT
   5554      Alternate Xtensa relocations.  Only the slot is encoded in the
   5555      relocation.  The meaning of these relocations is opcode-specific.
   5556 
   5557  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP0
   5558  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP1
   5559  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP2
   5560      Xtensa relocations for backward compatibility.  These have all been
   5561      replaced by BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP.
   5562 
   5563  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND
   5564      Xtensa relocation to mark that the assembler expanded the
   5565      instructions from an original target.  The expansion size is
   5566      encoded in the reloc size.
   5567 
   5568  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_SIMPLIFY
   5569      Xtensa relocation to mark that the linker should simplify
   5570      assembler-expanded instructions.  This is commonly used internally
   5571      by the linker after analysis of a BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND.
   5572 
   5573  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_FN
   5574  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_ARG
   5575  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_DTPOFF
   5576  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_TPOFF
   5577  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC
   5578  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG
   5579  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL
   5580      Xtensa TLS relocations.
   5581 
   5582  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8
   5583      8 bit signed offset in (ix+d) or (iy+d).
   5584 
   5585  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7
   5586      DJNZ offset.
   5587 
   5588  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR
   5589      CALR offset.
   5590 
   5591  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L
   5592      4 bit value.
   5593 
   5594  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_CALL
   5595  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_BRANCH
   5596  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_16_GOT
   5597  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_HI16
   5598  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_LO16
   5599  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_COPY
   5600  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_GLOB_DAT
   5601  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_JMP_SLOT
   5602  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_RELATIVE
   5603      Lattice Mico32 relocations.
   5604 
   5605  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF
   5606      Difference between two section addreses.  Must be followed by a
   5607      BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR.
   5608 
   5609  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR
   5610      Pair of relocation.  Contains the first symbol.
   5611 
   5612  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH32
   5613  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH8
   5614      PCREL relocations.  They are marked as branch to create PLT entry
   5615      if required.
   5616 
   5617  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT
   5618      Used when referencing a GOT entry.
   5619 
   5620  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT_LOAD
   5621      Used when loading a GOT entry with movq.  It is specially marked
   5622      so that the linker could optimize the movq to a leaq if possible.
   5623 
   5624  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR32
   5625      Symbol will be substracted.  Must be followed by a BFD_RELOC_64.
   5626 
   5627  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR64
   5628      Symbol will be substracted.  Must be followed by a BFD_RELOC_64.
   5629 
   5630  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_1
   5631      Same as BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL but with an implicit -1 addend.
   5632 
   5633  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_2
   5634      Same as BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL but with an implicit -2 addend.
   5635 
   5636  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_4
   5637      Same as BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL but with an implicit -4 addend.
   5638 
   5639  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO
   5640      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze that stores the low 16
   5641      bits of a value
   5642 
   5643  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO_PCREL
   5644      This is a 32 bit pc-relative reloc for the microblaze that stores
   5645      the low 16 bits of a value
   5646 
   5647  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_ROSDA
   5648      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze that stores a value
   5649      relative to the read-only small data area anchor
   5650 
   5651  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_RWSDA
   5652      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze that stores a value
   5653      relative to the read-write small data area anchor
   5654 
   5655  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_SYM_OP_SYM
   5656      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze to handle expressions of
   5657      the form "Symbol Op Symbol"
   5658 
   5659  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_NONE
   5660      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5661      two words (with an imm instruction).  No relocation is done here -
   5662      only used for relaxing
   5663 
   5664  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTPC
   5665      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5666      two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is
   5667      PC-relative GOT offset
   5668 
   5669  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOT
   5670      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5671      two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is GOT offset
   5672 
   5673  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_PLT
   5674      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5675      two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is
   5676      PC-relative offset into PLT
   5677 
   5678  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTOFF
   5679      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit GOT relative value
   5680      in two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is
   5681      relative offset from _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
   5682 
   5683  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_GOTOFF
   5684      This is a 32 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit GOT relative value
   5685      in a word.  The relocation is relative offset from
   5686 
   5687  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_COPY
   5688      This is used to tell the dynamic linker to copy the value out of
   5689      the dynamic object into the runtime process image.
   5690 
   5691 
   5692      typedef enum bfd_reloc_code_real bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
   5693    
   5694 2.10.2.2 `bfd_reloc_type_lookup'
   5695 ................................
   5696 
   5697 *Synopsis*
   5698      reloc_howto_type *bfd_reloc_type_lookup
   5699         (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
   5700      reloc_howto_type *bfd_reloc_name_lookup
   5701         (bfd *abfd, const char *reloc_name);
   5702    *Description*
   5703 Return a pointer to a howto structure which, when invoked, will perform
   5704 the relocation CODE on data from the architecture noted.
   5705 
   5706 2.10.2.3 `bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup'
   5707 ........................................
   5708 
   5709 *Synopsis*
   5710      reloc_howto_type *bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup
   5711         (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type  code);
   5712    *Description*
   5713 Provides a default relocation lookup routine for any architecture.
   5714 
   5715 2.10.2.4 `bfd_get_reloc_code_name'
   5716 ..................................
   5717 
   5718 *Synopsis*
   5719      const char *bfd_get_reloc_code_name (bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
   5720    *Description*
   5721 Provides a printable name for the supplied relocation code.  Useful
   5722 mainly for printing error messages.
   5723 
   5724 2.10.2.5 `bfd_generic_relax_section'
   5725 ....................................
   5726 
   5727 *Synopsis*
   5728      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_relax_section
   5729         (bfd *abfd,
   5730          asection *section,
   5731          struct bfd_link_info *,
   5732          bfd_boolean *);
   5733    *Description*
   5734 Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which don't do
   5735 relaxing.
   5736 
   5737 2.10.2.6 `bfd_generic_gc_sections'
   5738 ..................................
   5739 
   5740 *Synopsis*
   5741      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_gc_sections
   5742         (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   5743    *Description*
   5744 Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which don't do
   5745 section gc - i.e., does nothing.
   5746 
   5747 2.10.2.7 `bfd_generic_merge_sections'
   5748 .....................................
   5749 
   5750 *Synopsis*
   5751      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_merge_sections
   5752         (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   5753    *Description*
   5754 Provides default handling for SEC_MERGE section merging for back ends
   5755 which don't have SEC_MERGE support - i.e., does nothing.
   5756 
   5757 2.10.2.8 `bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents'
   5758 .....................................................
   5759 
   5760 *Synopsis*
   5761      bfd_byte *bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
   5762         (bfd *abfd,
   5763          struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   5764          struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
   5765          bfd_byte *data,
   5766          bfd_boolean relocatable,
   5767          asymbol **symbols);
   5768    *Description*
   5769 Provides default handling of relocation effort for back ends which
   5770 can't be bothered to do it efficiently.
   5771 
   5772 
   5773 File: bfd.info,  Node: Core Files,  Next: Targets,  Prev: Relocations,  Up: BFD front end
   5774 
   5775 2.11 Core files
   5776 ===============
   5777 
   5778 2.11.1 Core file functions
   5779 --------------------------
   5780 
   5781 *Description*
   5782 These are functions pertaining to core files.
   5783 
   5784 2.11.1.1 `bfd_core_file_failing_command'
   5785 ........................................
   5786 
   5787 *Synopsis*
   5788      const char *bfd_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd);
   5789    *Description*
   5790 Return a read-only string explaining which program was running when it
   5791 failed and produced the core file ABFD.
   5792 
   5793 2.11.1.2 `bfd_core_file_failing_signal'
   5794 .......................................
   5795 
   5796 *Synopsis*
   5797      int bfd_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd);
   5798    *Description*
   5799 Returns the signal number which caused the core dump which generated
   5800 the file the BFD ABFD is attached to.
   5801 
   5802 2.11.1.3 `bfd_core_file_pid'
   5803 ............................
   5804 
   5805 *Synopsis*
   5806      int bfd_core_file_pid (bfd *abfd);
   5807    *Description*
   5808 Returns the PID of the process the core dump the BFD ABFD is attached
   5809 to was generated from.
   5810 
   5811 2.11.1.4 `core_file_matches_executable_p'
   5812 .........................................
   5813 
   5814 *Synopsis*
   5815      bfd_boolean core_file_matches_executable_p
   5816         (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd);
   5817    *Description*
   5818 Return `TRUE' if the core file attached to CORE_BFD was generated by a
   5819 run of the executable file attached to EXEC_BFD, `FALSE' otherwise.
   5820 
   5821 2.11.1.5 `generic_core_file_matches_executable_p'
   5822 .................................................
   5823 
   5824 *Synopsis*
   5825      bfd_boolean generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
   5826         (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd);
   5827    *Description*
   5828 Return TRUE if the core file attached to CORE_BFD was generated by a
   5829 run of the executable file attached to EXEC_BFD.  The match is based on
   5830 executable basenames only.
   5831 
   5832    Note: When not able to determine the core file failing command or
   5833 the executable name, we still return TRUE even though we're not sure
   5834 that core file and executable match.  This is to avoid generating a
   5835 false warning in situations where we really don't know whether they
   5836 match or not.
   5837 
   5838 
   5839 File: bfd.info,  Node: Targets,  Next: Architectures,  Prev: Core Files,  Up: BFD front end
   5840 
   5841 2.12 Targets
   5842 ============
   5843 
   5844 *Description*
   5845 Each port of BFD to a different machine requires the creation of a
   5846 target back end. All the back end provides to the root part of BFD is a
   5847 structure containing pointers to functions which perform certain low
   5848 level operations on files. BFD translates the applications's requests
   5849 through a pointer into calls to the back end routines.
   5850 
   5851    When a file is opened with `bfd_openr', its format and target are
   5852 unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine how to interpret the
   5853 file. The operations performed are:
   5854 
   5855    * Create a BFD by calling the internal routine `_bfd_new_bfd', then
   5856      call `bfd_find_target' with the target string supplied to
   5857      `bfd_openr' and the new BFD pointer.
   5858 
   5859    * If a null target string was provided to `bfd_find_target', look up
   5860      the environment variable `GNUTARGET' and use that as the target
   5861      string.
   5862 
   5863    * If the target string is still `NULL', or the target string is
   5864      `default', then use the first item in the target vector as the
   5865      target type, and set `target_defaulted' in the BFD to cause
   5866      `bfd_check_format' to loop through all the targets.  *Note
   5867      bfd_target::.  *Note Formats::.
   5868 
   5869    * Otherwise, inspect the elements in the target vector one by one,
   5870      until a match on target name is found. When found, use it.
   5871 
   5872    * Otherwise return the error `bfd_error_invalid_target' to
   5873      `bfd_openr'.
   5874 
   5875    * `bfd_openr' attempts to open the file using `bfd_open_file', and
   5876      returns the BFD.
   5877    Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file
   5878 format may be determined. This is done by calling `bfd_check_format' on
   5879 the BFD with a suggested format.  If `target_defaulted' has been set,
   5880 each possible target type is tried to see if it recognizes the
   5881 specified format.  `bfd_check_format' returns `TRUE' when the caller
   5882 guesses right.
   5883 
   5884 * Menu:
   5885 
   5886 * bfd_target::
   5887 
   5888 
   5889 File: bfd.info,  Node: bfd_target,  Prev: Targets,  Up: Targets
   5890 
   5891 2.12.1 bfd_target
   5892 -----------------
   5893 
   5894 *Description*
   5895 This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a target. It
   5896 includes things like its byte order, name, and which routines to call
   5897 to do various operations.
   5898 
   5899    Every BFD points to a target structure with its `xvec' member.
   5900 
   5901    The macros below are used to dispatch to functions through the
   5902 `bfd_target' vector. They are used in a number of macros further down
   5903 in `bfd.h', and are also used when calling various routines by hand
   5904 inside the BFD implementation.  The ARGLIST argument must be
   5905 parenthesized; it contains all the arguments to the called function.
   5906 
   5907    They make the documentation (more) unpleasant to read, so if someone
   5908 wants to fix this and not break the above, please do.
   5909      #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5910        ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
   5911 
   5912      #ifdef DEBUG_BFD_SEND
   5913      #undef BFD_SEND
   5914      #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5915        (((bfd) && (bfd)->xvec && (bfd)->xvec->message) ? \
   5916          ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist) : \
   5917          (bfd_assert (__FILE__,__LINE__), NULL))
   5918      #endif
   5919    For operations which index on the BFD format:
   5920      #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5921        (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int) ((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
   5922 
   5923      #ifdef DEBUG_BFD_SEND
   5924      #undef BFD_SEND_FMT
   5925      #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5926        (((bfd) && (bfd)->xvec && (bfd)->xvec->message) ? \
   5927         (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int) ((bfd)->format)]) arglist) : \
   5928         (bfd_assert (__FILE__,__LINE__), NULL))
   5929      #endif
   5930    This is the structure which defines the type of BFD this is.  The
   5931 `xvec' member of the struct `bfd' itself points here.  Each module that
   5932 implements access to a different target under BFD, defines one of these.
   5933 
   5934    FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of the
   5935 entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one macro to define
   5936 them both!
   5937      enum bfd_flavour
   5938      {
   5939        bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
   5940        bfd_target_aout_flavour,
   5941        bfd_target_coff_flavour,
   5942        bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
   5943        bfd_target_xcoff_flavour,
   5944        bfd_target_elf_flavour,
   5945        bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
   5946        bfd_target_nlm_flavour,
   5947        bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
   5948        bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
   5949        bfd_target_srec_flavour,
   5950        bfd_target_verilog_flavour,
   5951        bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
   5952        bfd_target_som_flavour,
   5953        bfd_target_os9k_flavour,
   5954        bfd_target_versados_flavour,
   5955        bfd_target_msdos_flavour,
   5956        bfd_target_ovax_flavour,
   5957        bfd_target_evax_flavour,
   5958        bfd_target_mmo_flavour,
   5959        bfd_target_mach_o_flavour,
   5960        bfd_target_pef_flavour,
   5961        bfd_target_pef_xlib_flavour,
   5962        bfd_target_sym_flavour
   5963      };
   5964 
   5965      enum bfd_endian { BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN };
   5966 
   5967      /* Forward declaration.  */
   5968      typedef struct bfd_link_info _bfd_link_info;
   5969 
   5970      typedef struct bfd_target
   5971      {
   5972        /* Identifies the kind of target, e.g., SunOS4, Ultrix, etc.  */
   5973        char *name;
   5974 
   5975       /* The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about
   5976          the contents of a file.  */
   5977        enum bfd_flavour flavour;
   5978 
   5979        /* The order of bytes within the data area of a file.  */
   5980        enum bfd_endian byteorder;
   5981 
   5982       /* The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.  */
   5983        enum bfd_endian header_byteorder;
   5984 
   5985        /* A mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
   5986           from the set `BFD_NO_FLAGS', `HAS_RELOC', ...`D_PAGED'.  */
   5987        flagword object_flags;
   5988 
   5989       /* A mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
   5990          the set `SEC_NO_FLAGS', `SEC_ALLOC', ...`SET_NEVER_LOAD'.  */
   5991        flagword section_flags;
   5992 
   5993       /* The character normally found at the front of a symbol.
   5994          (if any), perhaps `_'.  */
   5995        char symbol_leading_char;
   5996 
   5997       /* The pad character for file names within an archive header.  */
   5998        char ar_pad_char;
   5999 
   6000        /* The maximum number of characters in an archive header.  */
   6001        unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
   6002 
   6003        /* Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different from the
   6004           other entry points, since they don't take a BFD as the first argument.
   6005           Certain other handlers could do the same.  */
   6006        bfd_uint64_t   (*bfd_getx64) (const void *);
   6007        bfd_int64_t    (*bfd_getx_signed_64) (const void *);
   6008        void           (*bfd_putx64) (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
   6009        bfd_vma        (*bfd_getx32) (const void *);
   6010        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_getx_signed_32) (const void *);
   6011        void           (*bfd_putx32) (bfd_vma, void *);
   6012        bfd_vma        (*bfd_getx16) (const void *);
   6013        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_getx_signed_16) (const void *);
   6014        void           (*bfd_putx16) (bfd_vma, void *);
   6015 
   6016        /* Byte swapping for the headers.  */
   6017        bfd_uint64_t   (*bfd_h_getx64) (const void *);
   6018        bfd_int64_t    (*bfd_h_getx_signed_64) (const void *);
   6019        void           (*bfd_h_putx64) (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
   6020        bfd_vma        (*bfd_h_getx32) (const void *);
   6021        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_h_getx_signed_32) (const void *);
   6022        void           (*bfd_h_putx32) (bfd_vma, void *);
   6023        bfd_vma        (*bfd_h_getx16) (const void *);
   6024        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_h_getx_signed_16) (const void *);
   6025        void           (*bfd_h_putx16) (bfd_vma, void *);
   6026 
   6027        /* Format dependent routines: these are vectors of entry points
   6028           within the target vector structure, one for each format to check.  */
   6029 
   6030        /* Check the format of a file being read.  Return a `bfd_target *' or zero.  */
   6031        const struct bfd_target *(*_bfd_check_format[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
   6032 
   6033        /* Set the format of a file being written.  */
   6034        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_format[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
   6035 
   6036        /* Write cached information into a file being written, at `bfd_close'.  */
   6037        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_write_contents[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
   6038    The general target vector.  These vectors are initialized using the
   6039 BFD_JUMP_TABLE macros.
   6040 
   6041        /* Generic entry points.  */
   6042      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC(NAME) \
   6043        NAME##_close_and_cleanup, \
   6044        NAME##_bfd_free_cached_info, \
   6045        NAME##_new_section_hook, \
   6046        NAME##_get_section_contents, \
   6047        NAME##_get_section_contents_in_window
   6048 
   6049        /* Called when the BFD is being closed to do any necessary cleanup.  */
   6050        bfd_boolean (*_close_and_cleanup) (bfd *);
   6051        /* Ask the BFD to free all cached information.  */
   6052        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *);
   6053        /* Called when a new section is created.  */
   6054        bfd_boolean (*_new_section_hook) (bfd *, sec_ptr);
   6055        /* Read the contents of a section.  */
   6056        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_get_section_contents)
   6057          (bfd *, sec_ptr, void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
   6058        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_get_section_contents_in_window)
   6059          (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd_window *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
   6060 
   6061        /* Entry points to copy private data.  */
   6062      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY(NAME) \
   6063        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
   6064        NAME##_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
   6065        _bfd_generic_init_private_section_data, \
   6066        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
   6067        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \
   6068        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
   6069        NAME##_bfd_set_private_flags, \
   6070        NAME##_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
   6071 
   6072        /* Called to copy BFD general private data from one object file
   6073           to another.  */
   6074        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *);
   6075        /* Called to merge BFD general private data from one object file
   6076           to a common output file when linking.  */
   6077        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *);
   6078        /* Called to initialize BFD private section data from one object file
   6079           to another.  */
   6080      #define bfd_init_private_section_data(ibfd, isec, obfd, osec, link_info) \
   6081        BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_init_private_section_data, (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec, link_info))
   6082        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_init_private_section_data)
   6083          (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd *, sec_ptr, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6084        /* Called to copy BFD private section data from one object file
   6085           to another.  */
   6086        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_section_data)
   6087          (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd *, sec_ptr);
   6088        /* Called to copy BFD private symbol data from one symbol
   6089           to another.  */
   6090        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data)
   6091          (bfd *, asymbol *, bfd *, asymbol *);
   6092        /* Called to copy BFD private header data from one object file
   6093           to another.  */
   6094        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_header_data)
   6095          (bfd *, bfd *);
   6096        /* Called to set private backend flags.  */
   6097        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_private_flags) (bfd *, flagword);
   6098 
   6099        /* Called to print private BFD data.  */
   6100        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_print_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, void *);
   6101 
   6102        /* Core file entry points.  */
   6103      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE(NAME) \
   6104        NAME##_core_file_failing_command, \
   6105        NAME##_core_file_failing_signal, \
   6106        NAME##_core_file_matches_executable_p, \
   6107        NAME##_core_file_pid
   6108 
   6109        char *      (*_core_file_failing_command) (bfd *);
   6110        int         (*_core_file_failing_signal) (bfd *);
   6111        bfd_boolean (*_core_file_matches_executable_p) (bfd *, bfd *);
   6112        int         (*_core_file_pid) (bfd *);
   6113 
   6114        /* Archive entry points.  */
   6115      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE(NAME) \
   6116        NAME##_slurp_armap, \
   6117        NAME##_slurp_extended_name_table, \
   6118        NAME##_construct_extended_name_table, \
   6119        NAME##_truncate_arname, \
   6120        NAME##_write_armap, \
   6121        NAME##_read_ar_hdr, \
   6122        NAME##_write_ar_hdr, \
   6123        NAME##_openr_next_archived_file, \
   6124        NAME##_get_elt_at_index, \
   6125        NAME##_generic_stat_arch_elt, \
   6126        NAME##_update_armap_timestamp
   6127 
   6128        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_slurp_armap) (bfd *);
   6129        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_slurp_extended_name_table) (bfd *);
   6130        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_construct_extended_name_table)
   6131          (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
   6132        void        (*_bfd_truncate_arname) (bfd *, const char *, char *);
   6133        bfd_boolean (*write_armap)
   6134          (bfd *, unsigned int, struct orl *, unsigned int, int);
   6135        void *      (*_bfd_read_ar_hdr_fn) (bfd *);
   6136        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_write_ar_hdr_fn) (bfd *, bfd *);
   6137        bfd *       (*openr_next_archived_file) (bfd *, bfd *);
   6138      #define bfd_get_elt_at_index(b,i) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_get_elt_at_index, (b,i))
   6139        bfd *       (*_bfd_get_elt_at_index) (bfd *, symindex);
   6140        int         (*_bfd_stat_arch_elt) (bfd *, struct stat *);
   6141        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_update_armap_timestamp) (bfd *);
   6142 
   6143        /* Entry points used for symbols.  */
   6144      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS(NAME) \
   6145        NAME##_get_symtab_upper_bound, \
   6146        NAME##_canonicalize_symtab, \
   6147        NAME##_make_empty_symbol, \
   6148        NAME##_print_symbol, \
   6149        NAME##_get_symbol_info, \
   6150        NAME##_bfd_is_local_label_name, \
   6151        NAME##_bfd_is_target_special_symbol, \
   6152        NAME##_get_lineno, \
   6153        NAME##_find_nearest_line, \
   6154        _bfd_generic_find_line, \
   6155        NAME##_find_inliner_info, \
   6156        NAME##_bfd_make_debug_symbol, \
   6157        NAME##_read_minisymbols, \
   6158        NAME##_minisymbol_to_symbol
   6159 
   6160        long        (*_bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *);
   6161        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_symtab)
   6162          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6163        struct bfd_symbol *
   6164                    (*_bfd_make_empty_symbol) (bfd *);
   6165        void        (*_bfd_print_symbol)
   6166          (bfd *, void *, struct bfd_symbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
   6167      #define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
   6168        void        (*_bfd_get_symbol_info)
   6169          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol *, symbol_info *);
   6170      #define bfd_get_symbol_info(b,p,e) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_get_symbol_info, (b,p,e))
   6171        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_local_label_name) (bfd *, const char *);
   6172        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_target_special_symbol) (bfd *, asymbol *);
   6173        alent *     (*_get_lineno) (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol *);
   6174        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_nearest_line)
   6175          (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_symbol **, bfd_vma,
   6176           const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
   6177        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_line)
   6178          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **, struct bfd_symbol *,
   6179           const char **, unsigned int *);
   6180        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_inliner_info)
   6181          (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
   6182       /* Back-door to allow format-aware applications to create debug symbols
   6183          while using BFD for everything else.  Currently used by the assembler
   6184          when creating COFF files.  */
   6185        asymbol *   (*_bfd_make_debug_symbol)
   6186          (bfd *, void *, unsigned long size);
   6187      #define bfd_read_minisymbols(b, d, m, s) \
   6188        BFD_SEND (b, _read_minisymbols, (b, d, m, s))
   6189        long        (*_read_minisymbols)
   6190          (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void **, unsigned int *);
   6191      #define bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol(b, d, m, f) \
   6192        BFD_SEND (b, _minisymbol_to_symbol, (b, d, m, f))
   6193        asymbol *   (*_minisymbol_to_symbol)
   6194          (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *);
   6195 
   6196        /* Routines for relocs.  */
   6197      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS(NAME) \
   6198        NAME##_get_reloc_upper_bound, \
   6199        NAME##_canonicalize_reloc, \
   6200        NAME##_bfd_reloc_type_lookup, \
   6201        NAME##_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
   6202 
   6203        long        (*_get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *, sec_ptr);
   6204        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_reloc)
   6205          (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6206        /* See documentation on reloc types.  */
   6207        reloc_howto_type *
   6208                    (*reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
   6209        reloc_howto_type *
   6210                    (*reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *, const char *);
   6211 
   6212 
   6213        /* Routines used when writing an object file.  */
   6214      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE(NAME) \
   6215        NAME##_set_arch_mach, \
   6216        NAME##_set_section_contents
   6217 
   6218        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_arch_mach)
   6219          (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long);
   6220        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_section_contents)
   6221          (bfd *, sec_ptr, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
   6222 
   6223        /* Routines used by the linker.  */
   6224      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK(NAME) \
   6225        NAME##_sizeof_headers, \
   6226        NAME##_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents, \
   6227        NAME##_bfd_relax_section, \
   6228        NAME##_bfd_link_hash_table_create, \
   6229        NAME##_bfd_link_hash_table_free, \
   6230        NAME##_bfd_link_add_symbols, \
   6231        NAME##_bfd_link_just_syms, \
   6232        NAME##_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type, \
   6233        NAME##_bfd_final_link, \
   6234        NAME##_bfd_link_split_section, \
   6235        NAME##_bfd_gc_sections, \
   6236        NAME##_bfd_merge_sections, \
   6237        NAME##_bfd_is_group_section, \
   6238        NAME##_bfd_discard_group, \
   6239        NAME##_section_already_linked, \
   6240        NAME##_bfd_define_common_symbol
   6241 
   6242        int         (*_bfd_sizeof_headers) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6243        bfd_byte *  (*_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents)
   6244          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
   6245           bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6246 
   6247        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_relax_section)
   6248          (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
   6249 
   6250        /* Create a hash table for the linker.  Different backends store
   6251           different information in this table.  */
   6252        struct bfd_link_hash_table *
   6253                    (*_bfd_link_hash_table_create) (bfd *);
   6254 
   6255        /* Release the memory associated with the linker hash table.  */
   6256        void        (*_bfd_link_hash_table_free) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
   6257 
   6258        /* Add symbols from this object file into the hash table.  */
   6259        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_link_add_symbols) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6260 
   6261        /* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this section.  */
   6262        void        (*_bfd_link_just_syms) (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6263 
   6264        /* Copy the symbol type of a linker hash table entry.  */
   6265      #define bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type(b, t, f) \
   6266        BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type, (b, t, f))
   6267        void (*_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type)
   6268          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
   6269 
   6270        /* Do a link based on the link_order structures attached to each
   6271           section of the BFD.  */
   6272        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_final_link) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6273 
   6274        /* Should this section be split up into smaller pieces during linking.  */
   6275        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_link_split_section) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
   6276 
   6277        /* Remove sections that are not referenced from the output.  */
   6278        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_gc_sections) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6279 
   6280        /* Attempt to merge SEC_MERGE sections.  */
   6281        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_merge_sections) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6282 
   6283        /* Is this section a member of a group?  */
   6284        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_group_section) (bfd *, const struct bfd_section *);
   6285 
   6286        /* Discard members of a group.  */
   6287        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_discard_group) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
   6288 
   6289        /* Check if SEC has been already linked during a reloceatable or
   6290           final link.  */
   6291        void (*_section_already_linked) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *,
   6292                                         struct bfd_link_info *);
   6293 
   6294        /* Define a common symbol.  */
   6295        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_define_common_symbol) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
   6296                                                  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
   6297 
   6298        /* Routines to handle dynamic symbols and relocs.  */
   6299      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC(NAME) \
   6300        NAME##_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, \
   6301        NAME##_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, \
   6302        NAME##_get_synthetic_symtab, \
   6303        NAME##_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, \
   6304        NAME##_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc
   6305 
   6306        /* Get the amount of memory required to hold the dynamic symbols.  */
   6307        long        (*_bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *);
   6308        /* Read in the dynamic symbols.  */
   6309        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
   6310          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6311        /* Create synthetized symbols.  */
   6312        long        (*_bfd_get_synthetic_symtab)
   6313          (bfd *, long, struct bfd_symbol **, long, struct bfd_symbol **,
   6314           struct bfd_symbol **);
   6315        /* Get the amount of memory required to hold the dynamic relocs.  */
   6316        long        (*_bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *);
   6317        /* Read in the dynamic relocs.  */
   6318        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc)
   6319          (bfd *, arelent **, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6320    A pointer to an alternative bfd_target in case the current one is not
   6321 satisfactory.  This can happen when the target cpu supports both big
   6322 and little endian code, and target chosen by the linker has the wrong
   6323 endianness.  The function open_output() in ld/ldlang.c uses this field
   6324 to find an alternative output format that is suitable.
   6325        /* Opposite endian version of this target.  */
   6326        const struct bfd_target * alternative_target;
   6327 
   6328        /* Data for use by back-end routines, which isn't
   6329           generic enough to belong in this structure.  */
   6330        const void *backend_data;
   6331 
   6332      } bfd_target;
   6333 
   6334 2.12.1.1 `bfd_set_default_target'
   6335 .................................
   6336 
   6337 *Synopsis*
   6338      bfd_boolean bfd_set_default_target (const char *name);
   6339    *Description*
   6340 Set the default target vector to use when recognizing a BFD.  This
   6341 takes the name of the target, which may be a BFD target name or a
   6342 configuration triplet.
   6343 
   6344 2.12.1.2 `bfd_find_target'
   6345 ..........................
   6346 
   6347 *Synopsis*
   6348      const bfd_target *bfd_find_target (const char *target_name, bfd *abfd);
   6349    *Description*
   6350 Return a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target named
   6351 TARGET_NAME.  If TARGET_NAME is `NULL', choose the one in the
   6352 environment variable `GNUTARGET'; if that is null or not defined, then
   6353 choose the first entry in the target list.  Passing in the string
   6354 "default" or setting the environment variable to "default" will cause
   6355 the first entry in the target list to be returned, and
   6356 "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD if ABFD isn't `NULL'.  This
   6357 causes `bfd_check_format' to loop over all the targets to find the one
   6358 that matches the file being read.
   6359 
   6360 2.12.1.3 `bfd_get_target_info'
   6361 ..............................
   6362 
   6363 *Synopsis*
   6364      const bfd_target *bfd_get_target_info (const char *target_name,
   6365          bfd *abfd,
   6366          bfd_boolean *is_bigendian,
   6367          int *underscoring,
   6368          const char **def_target_arch);
   6369    *Description*
   6370 Return a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target named
   6371 TARGET_NAME.  If TARGET_NAME is `NULL', choose the one in the
   6372 environment variable `GNUTARGET'; if that is null or not defined, then
   6373 choose the first entry in the target list.  Passing in the string
   6374 "default" or setting the environment variable to "default" will cause
   6375 the first entry in the target list to be returned, and
   6376 "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD if ABFD isn't `NULL'.  This
   6377 causes `bfd_check_format' to loop over all the targets to find the one
   6378 that matches the file being read.  If IS_BIGENDIAN is not `NULL', then
   6379 set this value to target's endian mode. True for big-endian, FALSE for
   6380 little-endian or for invalid target.  If UNDERSCORING is not `NULL',
   6381 then set this value to target's underscoring mode. Zero for
   6382 none-underscoring, -1 for invalid target, else the value of target
   6383 vector's symbol underscoring.  If DEF_TARGET_ARCH is not `NULL', then
   6384 set it to the architecture string specified by the target_name.
   6385 
   6386 2.12.1.4 `bfd_target_list'
   6387 ..........................
   6388 
   6389 *Synopsis*
   6390      const char ** bfd_target_list (void);
   6391    *Description*
   6392 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names of all
   6393 the valid BFD targets. Do not modify the names.
   6394 
   6395 2.12.1.5 `bfd_seach_for_target'
   6396 ...............................
   6397 
   6398 *Synopsis*
   6399      const bfd_target *bfd_search_for_target
   6400         (int (*search_func) (const bfd_target *, void *),
   6401          void *);
   6402    *Description*
   6403 Return a pointer to the first transfer vector in the list of transfer
   6404 vectors maintained by BFD that produces a non-zero result when passed
   6405 to the function SEARCH_FUNC.  The parameter DATA is passed, unexamined,
   6406 to the search function.
   6407 
   6408 
   6409 File: bfd.info,  Node: Architectures,  Next: Opening and Closing,  Prev: Targets,  Up: BFD front end
   6410 
   6411 2.13 Architectures
   6412 ==================
   6413 
   6414 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the architecture of the data
   6415 attached to the BFD: a pointer to a `bfd_arch_info_type'.
   6416 
   6417    Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD so
   6418 that an architecture's information can be interrogated without access
   6419 to an open BFD.
   6420 
   6421    The architecture information is provided by each architecture
   6422 package.  The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
   6423 `SELECT_ARCHITECTURES'.  This is normally set up in the
   6424 `config/TARGET.mt' file of your choice.  If the name is not defined,
   6425 then all the architectures supported are included.
   6426 
   6427    When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
   6428 initialize method.  It is up to the architecture back end to insert as
   6429 many items into the list of architectures as it wants to; generally
   6430 this would be one for each machine and one for the default case (an
   6431 item with a machine field of 0).
   6432 
   6433    BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in `archures.c'.
   6434 
   6435 2.13.1 bfd_architecture
   6436 -----------------------
   6437 
   6438 *Description*
   6439 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a global
   6440 sense--i.e., what processor family does it belong to?  Another field
   6441 indicates which processor within the family is in use.  The machine
   6442 gives a number which distinguishes different versions of the
   6443 architecture, containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and
   6444 i960 KB, and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
   6445      enum bfd_architecture
   6446      {
   6447        bfd_arch_unknown,   /* File arch not known.  */
   6448        bfd_arch_obscure,   /* Arch known, not one of these.  */
   6449        bfd_arch_m68k,      /* Motorola 68xxx */
   6450      #define bfd_mach_m68000 1
   6451      #define bfd_mach_m68008 2
   6452      #define bfd_mach_m68010 3
   6453      #define bfd_mach_m68020 4
   6454      #define bfd_mach_m68030 5
   6455      #define bfd_mach_m68040 6
   6456      #define bfd_mach_m68060 7
   6457      #define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
   6458      #define bfd_mach_fido   9
   6459      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv 10
   6460      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a 11
   6461      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac 12
   6462      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_emac 13
   6463      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus 14
   6464      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_mac 15
   6465      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac 16
   6466      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp 17
   6467      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac 18
   6468      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_emac 19
   6469      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b 20
   6470      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_mac 21
   6471      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_emac 22
   6472      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float 23
   6473      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_mac 24
   6474      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac 25
   6475      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c 26
   6476      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_mac 27
   6477      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_emac 28
   6478      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv 29
   6479      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv_mac 30
   6480      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv_emac 31
   6481        bfd_arch_vax,       /* DEC Vax */
   6482        bfd_arch_i960,      /* Intel 960 */
   6483          /* The order of the following is important.
   6484             lower number indicates a machine type that
   6485             only accepts a subset of the instructions
   6486             available to machines with higher numbers.
   6487             The exception is the "ca", which is
   6488             incompatible with all other machines except
   6489             "core".  */
   6490 
   6491      #define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
   6492      #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
   6493      #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
   6494      #define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
   6495      #define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
   6496      #define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
   6497      #define bfd_mach_i960_jx        7
   6498      #define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
   6499 
   6500        bfd_arch_or32,      /* OpenRISC 32 */
   6501 
   6502        bfd_arch_sparc,     /* SPARC */
   6503      #define bfd_mach_sparc                 1
   6504      /* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  */
   6505      #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet        2
   6506      #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite       3
   6507      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus          4
   6508      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa         5 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
   6509      #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le    6
   6510      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9              7
   6511      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a             8 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
   6512      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb         9 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
   6513      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b             10 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
   6514      /* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  */
   6515      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
   6516        ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
   6517         && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
   6518      /* Nonzero if MACH is a 64 bit sparc architecture.  */
   6519      #define bfd_mach_sparc_64bit_p(mach) \
   6520        ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v9 && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb)
   6521        bfd_arch_spu,       /* PowerPC SPU */
   6522      #define bfd_mach_spu           256
   6523        bfd_arch_mips,      /* MIPS Rxxxx */
   6524      #define bfd_mach_mips3000              3000
   6525      #define bfd_mach_mips3900              3900
   6526      #define bfd_mach_mips4000              4000
   6527      #define bfd_mach_mips4010              4010
   6528      #define bfd_mach_mips4100              4100
   6529      #define bfd_mach_mips4111              4111
   6530      #define bfd_mach_mips4120              4120
   6531      #define bfd_mach_mips4300              4300
   6532      #define bfd_mach_mips4400              4400
   6533      #define bfd_mach_mips4600              4600
   6534      #define bfd_mach_mips4650              4650
   6535      #define bfd_mach_mips5000              5000
   6536      #define bfd_mach_mips5400              5400
   6537      #define bfd_mach_mips5500              5500
   6538      #define bfd_mach_mips6000              6000
   6539      #define bfd_mach_mips7000              7000
   6540      #define bfd_mach_mips8000              8000
   6541      #define bfd_mach_mips9000              9000
   6542      #define bfd_mach_mips10000             10000
   6543      #define bfd_mach_mips12000             12000
   6544      #define bfd_mach_mips14000             14000
   6545      #define bfd_mach_mips16000             16000
   6546      #define bfd_mach_mips16                16
   6547      #define bfd_mach_mips5                 5
   6548      #define bfd_mach_mips_loongson_2e      3001
   6549      #define bfd_mach_mips_loongson_2f      3002
   6550      #define bfd_mach_mips_loongson_3a      3003
   6551      #define bfd_mach_mips_sb1              12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01 */
   6552      #define bfd_mach_mips_octeon           6501
   6553      #define bfd_mach_mips_xlr              887682   /* decimal 'XLR'  */
   6554      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa32             32
   6555      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2           33
   6556      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa64             64
   6557      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2           65
   6558        bfd_arch_i386,      /* Intel 386 */
   6559      #define bfd_mach_i386_i386 1
   6560      #define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 2
   6561      #define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 3
   6562      #define bfd_mach_x64_32 32
   6563      #define bfd_mach_x64_32_intel_syntax 33
   6564      #define bfd_mach_x86_64 64
   6565      #define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 65
   6566        bfd_arch_l1om,   /* Intel L1OM */
   6567      #define bfd_mach_l1om 66
   6568      #define bfd_mach_l1om_intel_syntax 67
   6569        bfd_arch_we32k,     /* AT&T WE32xxx */
   6570        bfd_arch_tahoe,     /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
   6571        bfd_arch_i860,      /* Intel 860 */
   6572        bfd_arch_i370,      /* IBM 360/370 Mainframes */
   6573        bfd_arch_romp,      /* IBM ROMP PC/RT */
   6574        bfd_arch_convex,    /* Convex */
   6575        bfd_arch_m88k,      /* Motorola 88xxx */
   6576        bfd_arch_m98k,      /* Motorola 98xxx */
   6577        bfd_arch_pyramid,   /* Pyramid Technology */
   6578        bfd_arch_h8300,     /* Renesas H8/300 (formerly Hitachi H8/300) */
   6579      #define bfd_mach_h8300    1
   6580      #define bfd_mach_h8300h   2
   6581      #define bfd_mach_h8300s   3
   6582      #define bfd_mach_h8300hn  4
   6583      #define bfd_mach_h8300sn  5
   6584      #define bfd_mach_h8300sx  6
   6585      #define bfd_mach_h8300sxn 7
   6586        bfd_arch_pdp11,     /* DEC PDP-11 */
   6587        bfd_arch_plugin,
   6588        bfd_arch_powerpc,   /* PowerPC */
   6589      #define bfd_mach_ppc           32
   6590      #define bfd_mach_ppc64         64
   6591      #define bfd_mach_ppc_403       403
   6592      #define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc     4030
   6593      #define bfd_mach_ppc_405       405
   6594      #define bfd_mach_ppc_505       505
   6595      #define bfd_mach_ppc_601       601
   6596      #define bfd_mach_ppc_602       602
   6597      #define bfd_mach_ppc_603       603
   6598      #define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e    6031
   6599      #define bfd_mach_ppc_604       604
   6600      #define bfd_mach_ppc_620       620
   6601      #define bfd_mach_ppc_630       630
   6602      #define bfd_mach_ppc_750       750
   6603      #define bfd_mach_ppc_860       860
   6604      #define bfd_mach_ppc_a35       35
   6605      #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii    642
   6606      #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii   643
   6607      #define bfd_mach_ppc_7400      7400
   6608      #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
   6609      #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc    5001
   6610      #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc64  5005
   6611      #define bfd_mach_ppc_titan     83
   6612        bfd_arch_rs6000,    /* IBM RS/6000 */
   6613      #define bfd_mach_rs6k          6000
   6614      #define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1      6001
   6615      #define bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc      6003
   6616      #define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2      6002
   6617        bfd_arch_hppa,      /* HP PA RISC */
   6618      #define bfd_mach_hppa10        10
   6619      #define bfd_mach_hppa11        11
   6620      #define bfd_mach_hppa20        20
   6621      #define bfd_mach_hppa20w       25
   6622        bfd_arch_d10v,      /* Mitsubishi D10V */
   6623      #define bfd_mach_d10v          1
   6624      #define bfd_mach_d10v_ts2      2
   6625      #define bfd_mach_d10v_ts3      3
   6626        bfd_arch_d30v,      /* Mitsubishi D30V */
   6627        bfd_arch_dlx,       /* DLX */
   6628        bfd_arch_m68hc11,   /* Motorola 68HC11 */
   6629        bfd_arch_m68hc12,   /* Motorola 68HC12 */
   6630      #define bfd_mach_m6812_default 0
   6631      #define bfd_mach_m6812         1
   6632      #define bfd_mach_m6812s        2
   6633        bfd_arch_z8k,       /* Zilog Z8000 */
   6634      #define bfd_mach_z8001         1
   6635      #define bfd_mach_z8002         2
   6636        bfd_arch_h8500,     /* Renesas H8/500 (formerly Hitachi H8/500) */
   6637        bfd_arch_sh,        /* Renesas / SuperH SH (formerly Hitachi SH) */
   6638      #define bfd_mach_sh            1
   6639      #define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
   6640      #define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
   6641      #define bfd_mach_sh2a       0x2a
   6642      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu 0x2b
   6643      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu_or_sh4_nommu_nofpu 0x2a1
   6644      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu_or_sh3_nommu 0x2a2
   6645      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_or_sh4  0x2a3
   6646      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_or_sh3e 0x2a4
   6647      #define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
   6648      #define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
   6649      #define bfd_mach_sh3_nommu  0x31
   6650      #define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
   6651      #define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
   6652      #define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
   6653      #define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
   6654      #define bfd_mach_sh4_nommu_nofpu  0x42
   6655      #define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
   6656      #define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
   6657      #define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
   6658      #define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
   6659        bfd_arch_alpha,     /* Dec Alpha */
   6660      #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4  0x10
   6661      #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5  0x20
   6662      #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6  0x30
   6663        bfd_arch_arm,       /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM.  */
   6664      #define bfd_mach_arm_unknown   0
   6665      #define bfd_mach_arm_2         1
   6666      #define bfd_mach_arm_2a        2
   6667      #define bfd_mach_arm_3         3
   6668      #define bfd_mach_arm_3M        4
   6669      #define bfd_mach_arm_4         5
   6670      #define bfd_mach_arm_4T        6
   6671      #define bfd_mach_arm_5         7
   6672      #define bfd_mach_arm_5T        8
   6673      #define bfd_mach_arm_5TE       9
   6674      #define bfd_mach_arm_XScale    10
   6675      #define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312    11
   6676      #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt    12
   6677      #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2   13
   6678        bfd_arch_ns32k,     /* National Semiconductors ns32000 */
   6679        bfd_arch_w65,       /* WDC 65816 */
   6680        bfd_arch_tic30,     /* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 */
   6681        bfd_arch_tic4x,     /* Texas Instruments TMS320C3X/4X */
   6682      #define bfd_mach_tic3x         30
   6683      #define bfd_mach_tic4x         40
   6684        bfd_arch_tic54x,    /* Texas Instruments TMS320C54X */
   6685        bfd_arch_tic6x,     /* Texas Instruments TMS320C6X */
   6686        bfd_arch_tic80,     /* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) */
   6687        bfd_arch_v850,      /* NEC V850 */
   6688      #define bfd_mach_v850          1
   6689      #define bfd_mach_v850e         'E'
   6690      #define bfd_mach_v850e1        '1'
   6691      #define bfd_mach_v850e2        0x4532
   6692      #define bfd_mach_v850e2v3      0x45325633
   6693        bfd_arch_arc,       /* ARC Cores */
   6694      #define bfd_mach_arc_5         5
   6695      #define bfd_mach_arc_6         6
   6696      #define bfd_mach_arc_7         7
   6697      #define bfd_mach_arc_8         8
   6698       bfd_arch_m32c,     /* Renesas M16C/M32C.  */
   6699      #define bfd_mach_m16c        0x75
   6700      #define bfd_mach_m32c        0x78
   6701        bfd_arch_m32r,      /* Renesas M32R (formerly Mitsubishi M32R/D) */
   6702      #define bfd_mach_m32r          1 /* For backwards compatibility.  */
   6703      #define bfd_mach_m32rx         'x'
   6704      #define bfd_mach_m32r2         '2'
   6705        bfd_arch_mn10200,   /* Matsushita MN10200 */
   6706        bfd_arch_mn10300,   /* Matsushita MN10300 */
   6707      #define bfd_mach_mn10300               300
   6708      #define bfd_mach_am33          330
   6709      #define bfd_mach_am33_2        332
   6710        bfd_arch_fr30,
   6711      #define bfd_mach_fr30          0x46523330
   6712        bfd_arch_frv,
   6713      #define bfd_mach_frv           1
   6714      #define bfd_mach_frvsimple     2
   6715      #define bfd_mach_fr300         300
   6716      #define bfd_mach_fr400         400
   6717      #define bfd_mach_fr450         450
   6718      #define bfd_mach_frvtomcat     499     /* fr500 prototype */
   6719      #define bfd_mach_fr500         500
   6720      #define bfd_mach_fr550         550
   6721        bfd_arch_moxie,       /* The moxie processor */
   6722      #define bfd_mach_moxie         1
   6723        bfd_arch_mcore,
   6724        bfd_arch_mep,
   6725      #define bfd_mach_mep           1
   6726      #define bfd_mach_mep_h1        0x6831
   6727      #define bfd_mach_mep_c5        0x6335
   6728        bfd_arch_ia64,      /* HP/Intel ia64 */
   6729      #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf64    64
   6730      #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf32    32
   6731        bfd_arch_ip2k,      /* Ubicom IP2K microcontrollers. */
   6732      #define bfd_mach_ip2022        1
   6733      #define bfd_mach_ip2022ext     2
   6734       bfd_arch_iq2000,     /* Vitesse IQ2000.  */
   6735      #define bfd_mach_iq2000        1
   6736      #define bfd_mach_iq10          2
   6737        bfd_arch_mt,
   6738      #define bfd_mach_ms1           1
   6739      #define bfd_mach_mrisc2        2
   6740      #define bfd_mach_ms2           3
   6741        bfd_arch_pj,
   6742        bfd_arch_avr,       /* Atmel AVR microcontrollers.  */
   6743      #define bfd_mach_avr1          1
   6744      #define bfd_mach_avr2          2
   6745      #define bfd_mach_avr25         25
   6746      #define bfd_mach_avr3          3
   6747      #define bfd_mach_avr31         31
   6748      #define bfd_mach_avr35         35
   6749      #define bfd_mach_avr4          4
   6750      #define bfd_mach_avr5          5
   6751      #define bfd_mach_avr51         51
   6752      #define bfd_mach_avr6          6
   6753      #define bfd_mach_avrxmega1 101
   6754      #define bfd_mach_avrxmega2 102
   6755      #define bfd_mach_avrxmega3 103
   6756      #define bfd_mach_avrxmega4 104
   6757      #define bfd_mach_avrxmega5 105
   6758      #define bfd_mach_avrxmega6 106
   6759      #define bfd_mach_avrxmega7 107
   6760        bfd_arch_bfin,        /* ADI Blackfin */
   6761      #define bfd_mach_bfin          1
   6762        bfd_arch_cr16,       /* National Semiconductor CompactRISC (ie CR16). */
   6763      #define bfd_mach_cr16          1
   6764        bfd_arch_cr16c,       /* National Semiconductor CompactRISC. */
   6765      #define bfd_mach_cr16c         1
   6766        bfd_arch_crx,       /*  National Semiconductor CRX.  */
   6767      #define bfd_mach_crx           1
   6768        bfd_arch_cris,      /* Axis CRIS */
   6769      #define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
   6770      #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
   6771      #define bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32  1032
   6772        bfd_arch_rx,        /* Renesas RX.  */
   6773      #define bfd_mach_rx            0x75
   6774        bfd_arch_s390,      /* IBM s390 */
   6775      #define bfd_mach_s390_31       31
   6776      #define bfd_mach_s390_64       64
   6777        bfd_arch_score,     /* Sunplus score */
   6778      #define bfd_mach_score3         3
   6779      #define bfd_mach_score7         7
   6780        bfd_arch_openrisc,  /* OpenRISC */
   6781        bfd_arch_mmix,      /* Donald Knuth's educational processor.  */
   6782        bfd_arch_xstormy16,
   6783      #define bfd_mach_xstormy16     1
   6784        bfd_arch_msp430,    /* Texas Instruments MSP430 architecture.  */
   6785      #define bfd_mach_msp11          11
   6786      #define bfd_mach_msp110         110
   6787      #define bfd_mach_msp12          12
   6788      #define bfd_mach_msp13          13
   6789      #define bfd_mach_msp14          14
   6790      #define bfd_mach_msp15          15
   6791      #define bfd_mach_msp16          16
   6792      #define bfd_mach_msp21          21
   6793      #define bfd_mach_msp31          31
   6794      #define bfd_mach_msp32          32
   6795      #define bfd_mach_msp33          33
   6796      #define bfd_mach_msp41          41
   6797      #define bfd_mach_msp42          42
   6798      #define bfd_mach_msp43          43
   6799      #define bfd_mach_msp44          44
   6800        bfd_arch_xc16x,     /* Infineon's XC16X Series.               */
   6801      #define bfd_mach_xc16x         1
   6802      #define bfd_mach_xc16xl        2
   6803      #define bfd_mach_xc16xs         3
   6804        bfd_arch_xtensa,    /* Tensilica's Xtensa cores.  */
   6805      #define bfd_mach_xtensa        1
   6806        bfd_arch_z80,
   6807      #define bfd_mach_z80strict      1 /* No undocumented opcodes.  */
   6808      #define bfd_mach_z80            3 /* With ixl, ixh, iyl, and iyh.  */
   6809      #define bfd_mach_z80full        7 /* All undocumented instructions.  */
   6810      #define bfd_mach_r800           11 /* R800: successor with multiplication.  */
   6811        bfd_arch_lm32,      /* Lattice Mico32 */
   6812      #define bfd_mach_lm32      1
   6813        bfd_arch_microblaze,/* Xilinx MicroBlaze. */
   6814        bfd_arch_last
   6815        };
   6816 
   6817 2.13.2 bfd_arch_info
   6818 --------------------
   6819 
   6820 *Description*
   6821 This structure contains information on architectures for use within BFD.
   6822 
   6823      typedef struct bfd_arch_info
   6824      {
   6825        int bits_per_word;
   6826        int bits_per_address;
   6827        int bits_per_byte;
   6828        enum bfd_architecture arch;
   6829        unsigned long mach;
   6830        const char *arch_name;
   6831        const char *printable_name;
   6832        unsigned int section_align_power;
   6833        /* TRUE if this is the default machine for the architecture.
   6834           The default arch should be the first entry for an arch so that
   6835           all the entries for that arch can be accessed via `next'.  */
   6836        bfd_boolean the_default;
   6837        const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
   6838          (const struct bfd_arch_info *a, const struct bfd_arch_info *b);
   6839 
   6840        bfd_boolean (*scan) (const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *);
   6841 
   6842        const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
   6843      }
   6844      bfd_arch_info_type;
   6845 
   6846 2.13.2.1 `bfd_printable_name'
   6847 .............................
   6848 
   6849 *Synopsis*
   6850      const char *bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd);
   6851    *Description*
   6852 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
   6853 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
   6854 
   6855 2.13.2.2 `bfd_scan_arch'
   6856 ........................
   6857 
   6858 *Synopsis*
   6859      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch (const char *string);
   6860    *Description*
   6861 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with the
   6862 name STRING.  Return a pointer to an `arch_info' structure if a machine
   6863 is found, otherwise NULL.
   6864 
   6865 2.13.2.3 `bfd_arch_list'
   6866 ........................
   6867 
   6868 *Synopsis*
   6869      const char **bfd_arch_list (void);
   6870    *Description*
   6871 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names of all
   6872 the valid BFD architectures.  Do not modify the names.
   6873 
   6874 2.13.2.4 `bfd_arch_get_compatible'
   6875 ..................................
   6876 
   6877 *Synopsis*
   6878      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible
   6879         (const bfd *abfd, const bfd *bbfd, bfd_boolean accept_unknowns);
   6880    *Description*
   6881 Determine whether two BFDs' architectures and machine types are
   6882 compatible.  Calculates the lowest common denominator between the two
   6883 architectures and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a
   6884 pointer to an `arch_info' structure describing the compatible machine.
   6885 
   6886 2.13.2.5 `bfd_default_arch_struct'
   6887 ..................................
   6888 
   6889 *Description*
   6890 The `bfd_default_arch_struct' is an item of `bfd_arch_info_type' which
   6891 has been initialized to a fairly generic state.  A BFD starts life by
   6892 pointing to this structure, until the correct back end has determined
   6893 the real architecture of the file.
   6894      extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
   6895 
   6896 2.13.2.6 `bfd_set_arch_info'
   6897 ............................
   6898 
   6899 *Synopsis*
   6900      void bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
   6901    *Description*
   6902 Set the architecture info of ABFD to ARG.
   6903 
   6904 2.13.2.7 `bfd_default_set_arch_mach'
   6905 ....................................
   6906 
   6907 *Synopsis*
   6908      bfd_boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach
   6909         (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach);
   6910    *Description*
   6911 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD ABFD to ARCH and MACH.
   6912 Find the correct pointer to a structure and insert it into the
   6913 `arch_info' pointer.
   6914 
   6915 2.13.2.8 `bfd_get_arch'
   6916 .......................
   6917 
   6918 *Synopsis*
   6919      enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd);
   6920    *Description*
   6921 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD ABFD's architecture.
   6922 
   6923 2.13.2.9 `bfd_get_mach'
   6924 .......................
   6925 
   6926 *Synopsis*
   6927      unsigned long bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd);
   6928    *Description*
   6929 Return the long type which describes the BFD ABFD's machine.
   6930 
   6931 2.13.2.10 `bfd_arch_bits_per_byte'
   6932 ..................................
   6933 
   6934 *Synopsis*
   6935      unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
   6936    *Description*
   6937 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD ABFD's architecture's bytes.
   6938 
   6939 2.13.2.11 `bfd_arch_bits_per_address'
   6940 .....................................
   6941 
   6942 *Synopsis*
   6943      unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd);
   6944    *Description*
   6945 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD ABFD's architecture's
   6946 addresses.
   6947 
   6948 2.13.2.12 `bfd_default_compatible'
   6949 ..................................
   6950 
   6951 *Synopsis*
   6952      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
   6953         (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
   6954    *Description*
   6955 The default function for testing for compatibility.
   6956 
   6957 2.13.2.13 `bfd_default_scan'
   6958 ............................
   6959 
   6960 *Synopsis*
   6961      bfd_boolean bfd_default_scan
   6962         (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
   6963    *Description*
   6964 The default function for working out whether this is an architecture
   6965 hit and a machine hit.
   6966 
   6967 2.13.2.14 `bfd_get_arch_info'
   6968 .............................
   6969 
   6970 *Synopsis*
   6971      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd);
   6972    *Description*
   6973 Return the architecture info struct in ABFD.
   6974 
   6975 2.13.2.15 `bfd_lookup_arch'
   6976 ...........................
   6977 
   6978 *Synopsis*
   6979      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
   6980         (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
   6981    *Description*
   6982 Look for the architecture info structure which matches the arguments
   6983 ARCH and MACHINE. A machine of 0 matches the machine/architecture
   6984 structure which marks itself as the default.
   6985 
   6986 2.13.2.16 `bfd_printable_arch_mach'
   6987 ...................................
   6988 
   6989 *Synopsis*
   6990      const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
   6991         (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
   6992    *Description*
   6993 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
   6994 type.
   6995 
   6996    This routine is depreciated.
   6997 
   6998 2.13.2.17 `bfd_octets_per_byte'
   6999 ...............................
   7000 
   7001 *Synopsis*
   7002      unsigned int bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
   7003    *Description*
   7004 Return the number of octets (8-bit quantities) per target byte (minimum
   7005 addressable unit).  In most cases, this will be one, but some DSP
   7006 targets have 16, 32, or even 48 bits per byte.
   7007 
   7008 2.13.2.18 `bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte'
   7009 .........................................
   7010 
   7011 *Synopsis*
   7012      unsigned int bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
   7013         (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
   7014    *Description*
   7015 See bfd_octets_per_byte.
   7016 
   7017    This routine is provided for those cases where a bfd * is not
   7018 available
   7019 
   7020 
   7021 File: bfd.info,  Node: Opening and Closing,  Next: Internal,  Prev: Architectures,  Up: BFD front end
   7022 
   7023      /* Set to N to open the next N BFDs using an alternate id space.  */
   7024      extern unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id;
   7025 
   7026 2.14 Opening and closing BFDs
   7027 =============================
   7028 
   7029 2.14.1 Functions for opening and closing
   7030 ----------------------------------------
   7031 
   7032 2.14.1.1 `bfd_fopen'
   7033 ....................
   7034 
   7035 *Synopsis*
   7036      bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
   7037          const char *mode, int fd);
   7038    *Description*
   7039 Open the file FILENAME with the target TARGET.  Return a pointer to the
   7040 created BFD.  If FD is not -1, then `fdopen' is used to open the file;
   7041 otherwise, `fopen' is used.  MODE is passed directly to `fopen' or
   7042 `fdopen'.
   7043 
   7044    Calls `bfd_find_target', so TARGET is interpreted as by that
   7045 function.
   7046 
   7047    The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff FD is -1.
   7048 
   7049    If `NULL' is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
   7050 are `bfd_error_no_memory', `bfd_error_invalid_target' or `system_call'
   7051 error.
   7052 
   7053 2.14.1.2 `bfd_openr'
   7054 ....................
   7055 
   7056 *Synopsis*
   7057      bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
   7058    *Description*
   7059 Open the file FILENAME (using `fopen') with the target TARGET.  Return
   7060 a pointer to the created BFD.
   7061 
   7062    Calls `bfd_find_target', so TARGET is interpreted as by that
   7063 function.
   7064 
   7065    If `NULL' is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
   7066 are `bfd_error_no_memory', `bfd_error_invalid_target' or `system_call'
   7067 error.
   7068 
   7069 2.14.1.3 `bfd_fdopenr'
   7070 ......................
   7071 
   7072 *Synopsis*
   7073      bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
   7074    *Description*
   7075 `bfd_fdopenr' is to `bfd_fopenr' much like `fdopen' is to `fopen'.  It
   7076 opens a BFD on a file already described by the FD supplied.
   7077 
   7078    When the file is later `bfd_close'd, the file descriptor will be
   7079 closed.  If the caller desires that this file descriptor be cached by
   7080 BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free descriptors for other
   7081 opens), with the supplied FD used as an initial file descriptor (but
   7082 subject to closure at any time), call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the
   7083 returned BFD.  The default is to assume no caching; the file descriptor
   7084 will remain open until `bfd_close', and will not be affected by BFD
   7085 operations on other files.
   7086 
   7087    Possible errors are `bfd_error_no_memory',
   7088 `bfd_error_invalid_target' and `bfd_error_system_call'.
   7089 
   7090 2.14.1.4 `bfd_openstreamr'
   7091 ..........................
   7092 
   7093 *Synopsis*
   7094      bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char *, const char *, void *);
   7095    *Description*
   7096 Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream.  When the BFD
   7097 is passed to `bfd_close', the stream will be closed.
   7098 
   7099 2.14.1.5 `bfd_openr_iovec'
   7100 ..........................
   7101 
   7102 *Synopsis*
   7103      bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
   7104          void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
   7105          void *open_closure),
   7106          void *open_closure,
   7107          file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
   7108          void *stream,
   7109          void *buf,
   7110          file_ptr nbytes,
   7111          file_ptr offset),
   7112          int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
   7113          void *stream),
   7114          int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
   7115          void *stream,
   7116          struct stat *sb));
   7117    *Description*
   7118 Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only STREAM.  The STREAM is
   7119 created using OPEN_FUNC, accessed using PREAD_FUNC and destroyed using
   7120 CLOSE_FUNC.
   7121 
   7122    Calls `bfd_find_target', so TARGET is interpreted as by that
   7123 function.
   7124 
   7125    Calls OPEN_FUNC (which can call `bfd_zalloc' and `bfd_get_filename')
   7126 to obtain the read-only stream backing the BFD.  OPEN_FUNC either
   7127 succeeds returning the non-`NULL' STREAM, or fails returning `NULL'
   7128 (setting `bfd_error').
   7129 
   7130    Calls PREAD_FUNC to request NBYTES of data from STREAM starting at
   7131 OFFSET (e.g., via a call to `bfd_read').  PREAD_FUNC either succeeds
   7132 returning the number of bytes read (which can be less than NBYTES when
   7133 end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting `bfd_error').
   7134 
   7135    Calls CLOSE_FUNC when the BFD is later closed using `bfd_close'.
   7136 CLOSE_FUNC either succeeds returning 0, or fails returning -1 (setting
   7137 `bfd_error').
   7138 
   7139    Calls STAT_FUNC to fill in a stat structure for bfd_stat,
   7140 bfd_get_size, and bfd_get_mtime calls.  STAT_FUNC returns 0 on success,
   7141 or returns -1 on failure (setting `bfd_error').
   7142 
   7143    If `bfd_openr_iovec' returns `NULL' then an error has occurred.
   7144 Possible errors are `bfd_error_no_memory', `bfd_error_invalid_target'
   7145 and `bfd_error_system_call'.
   7146 
   7147 2.14.1.6 `bfd_openw'
   7148 ....................
   7149 
   7150 *Synopsis*
   7151      bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
   7152    *Description*
   7153 Create a BFD, associated with file FILENAME, using the file format
   7154 TARGET, and return a pointer to it.
   7155 
   7156    Possible errors are `bfd_error_system_call', `bfd_error_no_memory',
   7157 `bfd_error_invalid_target'.
   7158 
   7159 2.14.1.7 `bfd_close'
   7160 ....................
   7161 
   7162 *Synopsis*
   7163      bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
   7164    *Description*
   7165 Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending operations
   7166 are completed and the file written out and closed.  If the created file
   7167 is executable, then `chmod' is called to mark it as such.
   7168 
   7169    All memory attached to the BFD is released.
   7170 
   7171    The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even if it
   7172 was passed in to BFD by `bfd_fdopenr').
   7173 
   7174    *Returns*
   7175 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   7176 
   7177 2.14.1.8 `bfd_close_all_done'
   7178 .............................
   7179 
   7180 *Synopsis*
   7181      bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
   7182    *Description*
   7183 Close a BFD.  Differs from `bfd_close' since it does not complete any
   7184 pending operations.  This routine would be used if the application had
   7185 just used BFD for swapping and didn't want to use any of the writing
   7186 code.
   7187 
   7188    If the created file is executable, then `chmod' is called to mark it
   7189 as such.
   7190 
   7191    All memory attached to the BFD is released.
   7192 
   7193    *Returns*
   7194 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   7195 
   7196 2.14.1.9 `bfd_create'
   7197 .....................
   7198 
   7199 *Synopsis*
   7200      bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
   7201    *Description*
   7202 Create a new BFD in the manner of `bfd_openw', but without opening a
   7203 file. The new BFD takes the target from the target used by TEMPL. The
   7204 format is always set to `bfd_object'.
   7205 
   7206 2.14.1.10 `bfd_make_writable'
   7207 .............................
   7208 
   7209 *Synopsis*
   7210      bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
   7211    *Description*
   7212 Takes a BFD as created by `bfd_create' and converts it into one like as
   7213 returned by `bfd_openw'.  It does this by converting the BFD to
   7214 BFD_IN_MEMORY.  It's assumed that you will call `bfd_make_readable' on
   7215 this bfd later.
   7216 
   7217    *Returns*
   7218 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   7219 
   7220 2.14.1.11 `bfd_make_readable'
   7221 .............................
   7222 
   7223 *Synopsis*
   7224      bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
   7225    *Description*
   7226 Takes a BFD as created by `bfd_create' and `bfd_make_writable' and
   7227 converts it into one like as returned by `bfd_openr'.  It does this by
   7228 writing the contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
   7229 direction.
   7230 
   7231    *Returns*
   7232 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   7233 
   7234 2.14.1.12 `bfd_alloc'
   7235 .....................
   7236 
   7237 *Synopsis*
   7238      void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
   7239    *Description*
   7240 Allocate a block of WANTED bytes of memory attached to `abfd' and
   7241 return a pointer to it.
   7242 
   7243 2.14.1.13 `bfd_alloc2'
   7244 ......................
   7245 
   7246 *Synopsis*
   7247      void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
   7248    *Description*
   7249 Allocate a block of NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each of memory
   7250 attached to `abfd' and return a pointer to it.
   7251 
   7252 2.14.1.14 `bfd_zalloc'
   7253 ......................
   7254 
   7255 *Synopsis*
   7256      void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
   7257    *Description*
   7258 Allocate a block of WANTED bytes of zeroed memory attached to `abfd'
   7259 and return a pointer to it.
   7260 
   7261 2.14.1.15 `bfd_zalloc2'
   7262 .......................
   7263 
   7264 *Synopsis*
   7265      void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
   7266    *Description*
   7267 Allocate a block of NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each of zeroed memory
   7268 attached to `abfd' and return a pointer to it.
   7269 
   7270 2.14.1.16 `bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32'
   7271 ........................................
   7272 
   7273 *Synopsis*
   7274      unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
   7275         (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
   7276    *Description*
   7277 Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.  Advances
   7278 the previously computed CRC value by computing and adding in the crc32
   7279 for LEN bytes of BUF.
   7280 
   7281    *Returns*
   7282 Return the updated CRC32 value.
   7283 
   7284 2.14.1.17 `get_debug_link_info'
   7285 ...............................
   7286 
   7287 *Synopsis*
   7288      char *get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
   7289    *Description*
   7290 fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
   7291 associated with ABFD. Return NULL if no such info found, otherwise
   7292 return filename and update CRC32_OUT.
   7293 
   7294 2.14.1.18 `separate_debug_file_exists'
   7295 ......................................
   7296 
   7297 *Synopsis*
   7298      bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
   7299         (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
   7300    *Description*
   7301 Checks to see if NAME is a file and if its contents match CRC32.
   7302 
   7303 2.14.1.19 `find_separate_debug_file'
   7304 ....................................
   7305 
   7306 *Synopsis*
   7307      char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);
   7308    *Description*
   7309 Searches ABFD for a reference to separate debugging information, scans
   7310 various locations in the filesystem, including the file tree rooted at
   7311 DEBUG_FILE_DIRECTORY, and returns a filename of such debugging
   7312 information if the file is found and has matching CRC32.  Returns NULL
   7313 if no reference to debugging file exists, or file cannot be found.
   7314 
   7315 2.14.1.20 `bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink'
   7316 ....................................
   7317 
   7318 *Synopsis*
   7319      char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
   7320    *Description*
   7321 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section.  If this
   7322 section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum of
   7323 a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information.  It then
   7324 searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
   7325 locations, including the directory tree rooted at DIR, and if found
   7326 returns the full filename.
   7327 
   7328    If DIR is NULL, it will search a default path configured into libbfd
   7329 at build time.  [XXX this feature is not currently implemented].
   7330 
   7331    *Returns*
   7332 `NULL' on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file, otherwise a
   7333 pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the filename.  The caller
   7334 is responsible for freeing this string.
   7335 
   7336 2.14.1.21 `bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section'
   7337 ............................................
   7338 
   7339 *Synopsis*
   7340      struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
   7341         (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
   7342    *Description*
   7343 Takes a BFD and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it.  The section is
   7344 sized to be big enough to contain a link to the specified FILENAME.
   7345 
   7346    *Returns*
   7347 A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise
   7348 `NULL' is returned and bfd_error is set.
   7349 
   7350 2.14.1.22 `bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section'
   7351 .............................................
   7352 
   7353 *Synopsis*
   7354      bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
   7355         (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
   7356    *Description*
   7357 Takes a BFD and containing a .gnu_debuglink section SECT and fills in
   7358 the contents of the section to contain a link to the specified
   7359 FILENAME.  The filename should be relative to the current directory.
   7360 
   7361    *Returns*
   7362 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise `FALSE' is returned and
   7363 bfd_error is set.
   7364 
   7365 
   7366 File: bfd.info,  Node: Internal,  Next: File Caching,  Prev: Opening and Closing,  Up: BFD front end
   7367 
   7368 2.15 Implementation details
   7369 ===========================
   7370 
   7371 2.15.1 Internal functions
   7372 -------------------------
   7373 
   7374 *Description*
   7375 These routines are used within BFD.  They are not intended for export,
   7376 but are documented here for completeness.
   7377 
   7378 2.15.1.1 `bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int'
   7379 ........................................
   7380 
   7381 *Synopsis*
   7382      bfd_boolean bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (bfd *, unsigned int);
   7383    *Description*
   7384 Write a 4 byte integer I to the output BFD ABFD, in big endian order
   7385 regardless of what else is going on.  This is useful in archives.
   7386 
   7387 2.15.1.2 `bfd_put_size'
   7388 .......................
   7389 
   7390 2.15.1.3 `bfd_get_size'
   7391 .......................
   7392 
   7393 *Description*
   7394 These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in sections; each
   7395 access (except for bytes) is vectored through the target format of the
   7396 BFD and mangled accordingly. The mangling performs any necessary endian
   7397 translations and removes alignment restrictions.  Note that types
   7398 accepted and returned by these macros are identical so they can be
   7399 swapped around in macros--for example, `libaout.h' defines `GET_WORD'
   7400 to either `bfd_get_32' or `bfd_get_64'.
   7401 
   7402    In the put routines, VAL must be a `bfd_vma'.  If we are on a system
   7403 without prototypes, the caller is responsible for making sure that is
   7404 true, with a cast if necessary.  We don't cast them in the macro
   7405 definitions because that would prevent `lint' or `gcc -Wall' from
   7406 detecting sins such as passing a pointer.  To detect calling these with
   7407 less than a `bfd_vma', use `gcc -Wconversion' on a host with 64 bit
   7408 `bfd_vma''s.
   7409 
   7410      /* Byte swapping macros for user section data.  */
   7411 
   7412      #define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7413        ((void) (*((unsigned char *) (ptr)) = (val) & 0xff))
   7414      #define bfd_put_signed_8 \
   7415        bfd_put_8
   7416      #define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7417        (*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff)
   7418      #define bfd_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7419        (((*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80)
   7420 
   7421      #define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7422        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx16, ((val),(ptr)))
   7423      #define bfd_put_signed_16 \
   7424        bfd_put_16
   7425      #define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7426        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
   7427      #define bfd_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7428        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
   7429 
   7430      #define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7431        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx32, ((val),(ptr)))
   7432      #define bfd_put_signed_32 \
   7433        bfd_put_32
   7434      #define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7435        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
   7436      #define bfd_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7437        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
   7438 
   7439      #define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7440        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx64, ((val), (ptr)))
   7441      #define bfd_put_signed_64 \
   7442        bfd_put_64
   7443      #define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7444        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
   7445      #define bfd_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7446        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
   7447 
   7448      #define bfd_get(bits, abfd, ptr)                       \
   7449        ((bits) == 8 ? (bfd_vma) bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)       \
   7450         : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_get_16 (abfd, ptr)             \
   7451         : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_get_32 (abfd, ptr)             \
   7452         : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_get_64 (abfd, ptr)             \
   7453         : (abort (), (bfd_vma) - 1))
   7454 
   7455      #define bfd_put(bits, abfd, val, ptr)                  \
   7456        ((bits) == 8 ? bfd_put_8  (abfd, val, ptr)           \
   7457         : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_put_16 (abfd, val, ptr)                \
   7458         : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, ptr)                \
   7459         : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_put_64 (abfd, val, ptr)                \
   7460         : (abort (), (void) 0))
   7461 
   7462 2.15.1.4 `bfd_h_put_size'
   7463 .........................
   7464 
   7465 *Description*
   7466 These macros have the same function as their `bfd_get_x' brethren,
   7467 except that they are used for removing information for the header
   7468 records of object files. Believe it or not, some object files keep
   7469 their header records in big endian order and their data in little
   7470 endian order.
   7471 
   7472      /* Byte swapping macros for file header data.  */
   7473 
   7474      #define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7475        bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
   7476      #define bfd_h_put_signed_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7477        bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
   7478      #define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7479        bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)
   7480      #define bfd_h_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7481        bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, ptr)
   7482 
   7483      #define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7484        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx16, (val, ptr))
   7485      #define bfd_h_put_signed_16 \
   7486        bfd_h_put_16
   7487      #define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7488        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx16, (ptr))
   7489      #define bfd_h_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7490        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
   7491 
   7492      #define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7493        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx32, (val, ptr))
   7494      #define bfd_h_put_signed_32 \
   7495        bfd_h_put_32
   7496      #define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7497        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx32, (ptr))
   7498      #define bfd_h_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7499        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
   7500 
   7501      #define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7502        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx64, (val, ptr))
   7503      #define bfd_h_put_signed_64 \
   7504        bfd_h_put_64
   7505      #define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7506        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx64, (ptr))
   7507      #define bfd_h_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7508        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
   7509 
   7510      /* Aliases for the above, which should eventually go away.  */
   7511 
   7512      #define H_PUT_64  bfd_h_put_64
   7513      #define H_PUT_32  bfd_h_put_32
   7514      #define H_PUT_16  bfd_h_put_16
   7515      #define H_PUT_8   bfd_h_put_8
   7516      #define H_PUT_S64 bfd_h_put_signed_64
   7517      #define H_PUT_S32 bfd_h_put_signed_32
   7518      #define H_PUT_S16 bfd_h_put_signed_16
   7519      #define H_PUT_S8  bfd_h_put_signed_8
   7520      #define H_GET_64  bfd_h_get_64
   7521      #define H_GET_32  bfd_h_get_32
   7522      #define H_GET_16  bfd_h_get_16
   7523      #define H_GET_8   bfd_h_get_8
   7524      #define H_GET_S64 bfd_h_get_signed_64
   7525      #define H_GET_S32 bfd_h_get_signed_32
   7526      #define H_GET_S16 bfd_h_get_signed_16
   7527      #define H_GET_S8  bfd_h_get_signed_8
   7528 
   7529 2.15.1.5 `bfd_log2'
   7530 ...................
   7531 
   7532 *Synopsis*
   7533      unsigned int bfd_log2 (bfd_vma x);
   7534    *Description*
   7535 Return the log base 2 of the value supplied, rounded up.  E.g., an X of
   7536 1025 returns 11.  A X of 0 returns 0.
   7537 
   7538 
   7539 File: bfd.info,  Node: File Caching,  Next: Linker Functions,  Prev: Internal,  Up: BFD front end
   7540 
   7541 2.16 File caching
   7542 =================
   7543 
   7544 The file caching mechanism is embedded within BFD and allows the
   7545 application to open as many BFDs as it wants without regard to the
   7546 underlying operating system's file descriptor limit (often as low as 20
   7547 open files).  The module in `cache.c' maintains a least recently used
   7548 list of `BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN' files, and exports the name
   7549 `bfd_cache_lookup', which runs around and makes sure that the required
   7550 BFD is open. If not, then it chooses a file to close, closes it and
   7551 opens the one wanted, returning its file handle.
   7552 
   7553 2.16.1 Caching functions
   7554 ------------------------
   7555 
   7556 2.16.1.1 `bfd_cache_init'
   7557 .........................
   7558 
   7559 *Synopsis*
   7560      bfd_boolean bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd);
   7561    *Description*
   7562 Add a newly opened BFD to the cache.
   7563 
   7564 2.16.1.2 `bfd_cache_close'
   7565 ..........................
   7566 
   7567 *Synopsis*
   7568      bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd);
   7569    *Description*
   7570 Remove the BFD ABFD from the cache. If the attached file is open, then
   7571 close it too.
   7572 
   7573    *Returns*
   7574 `FALSE' is returned if closing the file fails, `TRUE' is returned if
   7575 all is well.
   7576 
   7577 2.16.1.3 `bfd_cache_close_all'
   7578 ..............................
   7579 
   7580 *Synopsis*
   7581      bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close_all (void);
   7582    *Description*
   7583 Remove all BFDs from the cache. If the attached file is open, then
   7584 close it too.
   7585 
   7586    *Returns*
   7587 `FALSE' is returned if closing one of the file fails, `TRUE' is
   7588 returned if all is well.
   7589 
   7590 2.16.1.4 `bfd_open_file'
   7591 ........................
   7592 
   7593 *Synopsis*
   7594      FILE* bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd);
   7595    *Description*
   7596 Call the OS to open a file for ABFD.  Return the `FILE *' (possibly
   7597 `NULL') that results from this operation.  Set up the BFD so that
   7598 future accesses know the file is open. If the `FILE *' returned is
   7599 `NULL', then it won't have been put in the cache, so it won't have to
   7600 be removed from it.
   7601 
   7602 
   7603 File: bfd.info,  Node: Linker Functions,  Next: Hash Tables,  Prev: File Caching,  Up: BFD front end
   7604 
   7605 2.17 Linker Functions
   7606 =====================
   7607 
   7608 The linker uses three special entry points in the BFD target vector.
   7609 It is not necessary to write special routines for these entry points
   7610 when creating a new BFD back end, since generic versions are provided.
   7611 However, writing them can speed up linking and make it use
   7612 significantly less runtime memory.
   7613 
   7614    The first routine creates a hash table used by the other routines.
   7615 The second routine adds the symbols from an object file to the hash
   7616 table.  The third routine takes all the object files and links them
   7617 together to create the output file.  These routines are designed so
   7618 that the linker proper does not need to know anything about the symbols
   7619 in the object files that it is linking.  The linker merely arranges the
   7620 sections as directed by the linker script and lets BFD handle the
   7621 details of symbols and relocs.
   7622 
   7623    The second routine and third routines are passed a pointer to a
   7624 `struct bfd_link_info' structure (defined in `bfdlink.h') which holds
   7625 information relevant to the link, including the linker hash table
   7626 (which was created by the first routine) and a set of callback
   7627 functions to the linker proper.
   7628 
   7629    The generic linker routines are in `linker.c', and use the header
   7630 file `genlink.h'.  As of this writing, the only back ends which have
   7631 implemented versions of these routines are a.out (in `aoutx.h') and
   7632 ECOFF (in `ecoff.c').  The a.out routines are used as examples
   7633 throughout this section.
   7634 
   7635 * Menu:
   7636 
   7637 * Creating a Linker Hash Table::
   7638 * Adding Symbols to the Hash Table::
   7639 * Performing the Final Link::
   7640 
   7641 
   7642 File: bfd.info,  Node: Creating a Linker Hash Table,  Next: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Prev: Linker Functions,  Up: Linker Functions
   7643 
   7644 2.17.1 Creating a linker hash table
   7645 -----------------------------------
   7646 
   7647 The linker routines must create a hash table, which must be derived
   7648 from `struct bfd_link_hash_table' described in `bfdlink.c'.  *Note Hash
   7649 Tables::, for information on how to create a derived hash table.  This
   7650 entry point is called using the target vector of the linker output file.
   7651 
   7652    The `_bfd_link_hash_table_create' entry point must allocate and
   7653 initialize an instance of the desired hash table.  If the back end does
   7654 not require any additional information to be stored with the entries in
   7655 the hash table, the entry point may simply create a `struct
   7656 bfd_link_hash_table'.  Most likely, however, some additional
   7657 information will be needed.
   7658 
   7659    For example, with each entry in the hash table the a.out linker
   7660 keeps the index the symbol has in the final output file (this index
   7661 number is used so that when doing a relocatable link the symbol index
   7662 used in the output file can be quickly filled in when copying over a
   7663 reloc).  The a.out linker code defines the required structures and
   7664 functions for a hash table derived from `struct bfd_link_hash_table'.
   7665 The a.out linker hash table is created by the function
   7666 `NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create)'; it simply allocates space for the
   7667 hash table, initializes it, and returns a pointer to it.
   7668 
   7669    When writing the linker routines for a new back end, you will
   7670 generally not know exactly which fields will be required until you have
   7671 finished.  You should simply create a new hash table which defines no
   7672 additional fields, and then simply add fields as they become necessary.
   7673 
   7674 
   7675 File: bfd.info,  Node: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Next: Performing the Final Link,  Prev: Creating a Linker Hash Table,  Up: Linker Functions
   7676 
   7677 2.17.2 Adding symbols to the hash table
   7678 ---------------------------------------
   7679 
   7680 The linker proper will call the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' entry point for
   7681 each object file or archive which is to be linked (typically these are
   7682 the files named on the command line, but some may also come from the
   7683 linker script).  The entry point is responsible for examining the file.
   7684 For an object file, BFD must add any relevant symbol information to the
   7685 hash table.  For an archive, BFD must determine which elements of the
   7686 archive should be used and adding them to the link.
   7687 
   7688    The a.out version of this entry point is
   7689 `NAME(aout,link_add_symbols)'.
   7690 
   7691 * Menu:
   7692 
   7693 * Differing file formats::
   7694 * Adding symbols from an object file::
   7695 * Adding symbols from an archive::
   7696 
   7697 
   7698 File: bfd.info,  Node: Differing file formats,  Next: Adding symbols from an object file,  Prev: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Up: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
   7699 
   7700 2.17.2.1 Differing file formats
   7701 ...............................
   7702 
   7703 Normally all the files involved in a link will be of the same format,
   7704 but it is also possible to link together different format object files,
   7705 and the back end must support that.  The `_bfd_link_add_symbols' entry
   7706 point is called via the target vector of the file to be added.  This
   7707 has an important consequence: the function may not assume that the hash
   7708 table is the type created by the corresponding
   7709 `_bfd_link_hash_table_create' vector.  All the `_bfd_link_add_symbols'
   7710 function can assume about the hash table is that it is derived from
   7711 `struct bfd_link_hash_table'.
   7712 
   7713    Sometimes the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function must store some
   7714 information in the hash table entry to be used by the `_bfd_final_link'
   7715 function.  In such a case the output bfd xvec must be checked to make
   7716 sure that the hash table was created by an object file of the same
   7717 format.
   7718 
   7719    The `_bfd_final_link' routine must be prepared to handle a hash
   7720 entry without any extra information added by the
   7721 `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function.  A hash entry without extra
   7722 information will also occur when the linker script directs the linker
   7723 to create a symbol.  Note that, regardless of how a hash table entry is
   7724 added, all the fields will be initialized to some sort of null value by
   7725 the hash table entry initialization function.
   7726 
   7727    See `ecoff_link_add_externals' for an example of how to check the
   7728 output bfd before saving information (in this case, the ECOFF external
   7729 symbol debugging information) in a hash table entry.
   7730 
   7731 
   7732 File: bfd.info,  Node: Adding symbols from an object file,  Next: Adding symbols from an archive,  Prev: Differing file formats,  Up: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
   7733 
   7734 2.17.2.2 Adding symbols from an object file
   7735 ...........................................
   7736 
   7737 When the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine is passed an object file, it
   7738 must add all externally visible symbols in that object file to the hash
   7739 table.  The actual work of adding the symbol to the hash table is
   7740 normally handled by the function `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol'.
   7741 The `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine is responsible for reading all the
   7742 symbols from the object file and passing the correct information to
   7743 `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol'.
   7744 
   7745    The `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine should not use
   7746 `bfd_canonicalize_symtab' to read the symbols.  The point of providing
   7747 this routine is to avoid the overhead of converting the symbols into
   7748 generic `asymbol' structures.
   7749 
   7750    `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol' handles the details of combining
   7751 common symbols, warning about multiple definitions, and so forth.  It
   7752 takes arguments which describe the symbol to add, notably symbol flags,
   7753 a section, and an offset.  The symbol flags include such things as
   7754 `BSF_WEAK' or `BSF_INDIRECT'.  The section is a section in the object
   7755 file, or something like `bfd_und_section_ptr' for an undefined symbol
   7756 or `bfd_com_section_ptr' for a common symbol.
   7757 
   7758    If the `_bfd_final_link' routine is also going to need to read the
   7759 symbol information, the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine should save it
   7760 somewhere attached to the object file BFD.  However, the information
   7761 should only be saved if the `keep_memory' field of the `info' argument
   7762 is TRUE, so that the `-no-keep-memory' linker switch is effective.
   7763 
   7764    The a.out function which adds symbols from an object file is
   7765 `aout_link_add_object_symbols', and most of the interesting work is in
   7766 `aout_link_add_symbols'.  The latter saves pointers to the hash tables
   7767 entries created by `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol' indexed by symbol
   7768 number, so that the `_bfd_final_link' routine does not have to call the
   7769 hash table lookup routine to locate the entry.
   7770 
   7771 
   7772 File: bfd.info,  Node: Adding symbols from an archive,  Prev: Adding symbols from an object file,  Up: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
   7773 
   7774 2.17.2.3 Adding symbols from an archive
   7775 .......................................
   7776 
   7777 When the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine is passed an archive, it must
   7778 look through the symbols defined by the archive and decide which
   7779 elements of the archive should be included in the link.  For each such
   7780 element it must call the `add_archive_element' linker callback, and it
   7781 must add the symbols from the object file to the linker hash table.
   7782 (The callback may in fact indicate that a replacement BFD should be
   7783 used, in which case the symbols from that BFD should be added to the
   7784 linker hash table instead.)
   7785 
   7786    In most cases the work of looking through the symbols in the archive
   7787 should be done by the `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' function.
   7788 This function builds a hash table from the archive symbol table and
   7789 looks through the list of undefined symbols to see which elements
   7790 should be included.  `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' is passed
   7791 a function to call to make the final decision about adding an archive
   7792 element to the link and to do the actual work of adding the symbols to
   7793 the linker hash table.
   7794 
   7795    The function passed to `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' must
   7796 read the symbols of the archive element and decide whether the archive
   7797 element should be included in the link.  If the element is to be
   7798 included, the `add_archive_element' linker callback routine must be
   7799 called with the element as an argument, and the element's symbols must
   7800 be added to the linker hash table just as though the element had itself
   7801 been passed to the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function.  The
   7802 `add_archive_element' callback has the option to indicate that it would
   7803 like to replace the element archive with a substitute BFD, in which
   7804 case it is the symbols of that substitute BFD that must be added to the
   7805 linker hash table instead.
   7806 
   7807    When the a.out `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function receives an archive,
   7808 it calls `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' passing
   7809 `aout_link_check_archive_element' as the function argument.
   7810 `aout_link_check_archive_element' calls `aout_link_check_ar_symbols'.
   7811 If the latter decides to add the element (an element is only added if
   7812 it provides a real, non-common, definition for a previously undefined
   7813 or common symbol) it calls the `add_archive_element' callback and then
   7814 `aout_link_check_archive_element' calls `aout_link_add_symbols' to
   7815 actually add the symbols to the linker hash table - possibly those of a
   7816 substitute BFD, if the `add_archive_element' callback avails itself of
   7817 that option.
   7818 
   7819    The ECOFF back end is unusual in that it does not normally call
   7820 `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols', because ECOFF archives already
   7821 contain a hash table of symbols.  The ECOFF back end searches the
   7822 archive itself to avoid the overhead of creating a new hash table.
   7823 
   7824 
   7825 File: bfd.info,  Node: Performing the Final Link,  Prev: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Up: Linker Functions
   7826 
   7827 2.17.3 Performing the final link
   7828 --------------------------------
   7829 
   7830 When all the input files have been processed, the linker calls the
   7831 `_bfd_final_link' entry point of the output BFD.  This routine is
   7832 responsible for producing the final output file, which has several
   7833 aspects.  It must relocate the contents of the input sections and copy
   7834 the data into the output sections.  It must build an output symbol
   7835 table including any local symbols from the input files and the global
   7836 symbols from the hash table.  When producing relocatable output, it must
   7837 modify the input relocs and write them into the output file.  There may
   7838 also be object format dependent work to be done.
   7839 
   7840    The linker will also call the `write_object_contents' entry point
   7841 when the BFD is closed.  The two entry points must work together in
   7842 order to produce the correct output file.
   7843 
   7844    The details of how this works are inevitably dependent upon the
   7845 specific object file format.  The a.out `_bfd_final_link' routine is
   7846 `NAME(aout,final_link)'.
   7847 
   7848 * Menu:
   7849 
   7850 * Information provided by the linker::
   7851 * Relocating the section contents::
   7852 * Writing the symbol table::
   7853 
   7854 
   7855 File: bfd.info,  Node: Information provided by the linker,  Next: Relocating the section contents,  Prev: Performing the Final Link,  Up: Performing the Final Link
   7856 
   7857 2.17.3.1 Information provided by the linker
   7858 ...........................................
   7859 
   7860 Before the linker calls the `_bfd_final_link' entry point, it sets up
   7861 some data structures for the function to use.
   7862 
   7863    The `input_bfds' field of the `bfd_link_info' structure will point
   7864 to a list of all the input files included in the link.  These files are
   7865 linked through the `link_next' field of the `bfd' structure.
   7866 
   7867    Each section in the output file will have a list of `link_order'
   7868 structures attached to the `map_head.link_order' field (the
   7869 `link_order' structure is defined in `bfdlink.h').  These structures
   7870 describe how to create the contents of the output section in terms of
   7871 the contents of various input sections, fill constants, and,
   7872 eventually, other types of information.  They also describe relocs that
   7873 must be created by the BFD backend, but do not correspond to any input
   7874 file; this is used to support -Ur, which builds constructors while
   7875 generating a relocatable object file.
   7876 
   7877 
   7878 File: bfd.info,  Node: Relocating the section contents,  Next: Writing the symbol table,  Prev: Information provided by the linker,  Up: Performing the Final Link
   7879 
   7880 2.17.3.2 Relocating the section contents
   7881 ........................................
   7882 
   7883 The `_bfd_final_link' function should look through the `link_order'
   7884 structures attached to each section of the output file.  Each
   7885 `link_order' structure should either be handled specially, or it should
   7886 be passed to the function `_bfd_default_link_order' which will do the
   7887 right thing (`_bfd_default_link_order' is defined in `linker.c').
   7888 
   7889    For efficiency, a `link_order' of type `bfd_indirect_link_order'
   7890 whose associated section belongs to a BFD of the same format as the
   7891 output BFD must be handled specially.  This type of `link_order'
   7892 describes part of an output section in terms of a section belonging to
   7893 one of the input files.  The `_bfd_final_link' function should read the
   7894 contents of the section and any associated relocs, apply the relocs to
   7895 the section contents, and write out the modified section contents.  If
   7896 performing a relocatable link, the relocs themselves must also be
   7897 modified and written out.
   7898 
   7899    The functions `_bfd_relocate_contents' and
   7900 `_bfd_final_link_relocate' provide some general support for performing
   7901 the actual relocations, notably overflow checking.  Their arguments
   7902 include information about the symbol the relocation is against and a
   7903 `reloc_howto_type' argument which describes the relocation to perform.
   7904 These functions are defined in `reloc.c'.
   7905 
   7906    The a.out function which handles reading, relocating, and writing
   7907 section contents is `aout_link_input_section'.  The actual relocation
   7908 is done in `aout_link_input_section_std' and
   7909 `aout_link_input_section_ext'.
   7910 
   7911 
   7912 File: bfd.info,  Node: Writing the symbol table,  Prev: Relocating the section contents,  Up: Performing the Final Link
   7913 
   7914 2.17.3.3 Writing the symbol table
   7915 .................................
   7916 
   7917 The `_bfd_final_link' function must gather all the symbols in the input
   7918 files and write them out.  It must also write out all the symbols in
   7919 the global hash table.  This must be controlled by the `strip' and
   7920 `discard' fields of the `bfd_link_info' structure.
   7921 
   7922    The local symbols of the input files will not have been entered into
   7923 the linker hash table.  The `_bfd_final_link' routine must consider
   7924 each input file and include the symbols in the output file.  It may be
   7925 convenient to do this when looking through the `link_order' structures,
   7926 or it may be done by stepping through the `input_bfds' list.
   7927 
   7928    The `_bfd_final_link' routine must also traverse the global hash
   7929 table to gather all the externally visible symbols.  It is possible
   7930 that most of the externally visible symbols may be written out when
   7931 considering the symbols of each input file, but it is still necessary
   7932 to traverse the hash table since the linker script may have defined
   7933 some symbols that are not in any of the input files.
   7934 
   7935    The `strip' field of the `bfd_link_info' structure controls which
   7936 symbols are written out.  The possible values are listed in
   7937 `bfdlink.h'.  If the value is `strip_some', then the `keep_hash' field
   7938 of the `bfd_link_info' structure is a hash table of symbols to keep;
   7939 each symbol should be looked up in this hash table, and only symbols
   7940 which are present should be included in the output file.
   7941 
   7942    If the `strip' field of the `bfd_link_info' structure permits local
   7943 symbols to be written out, the `discard' field is used to further
   7944 controls which local symbols are included in the output file.  If the
   7945 value is `discard_l', then all local symbols which begin with a certain
   7946 prefix are discarded; this is controlled by the
   7947 `bfd_is_local_label_name' entry point.
   7948 
   7949    The a.out backend handles symbols by calling
   7950 `aout_link_write_symbols' on each input BFD and then traversing the
   7951 global hash table with the function `aout_link_write_other_symbol'.  It
   7952 builds a string table while writing out the symbols, which is written
   7953 to the output file at the end of `NAME(aout,final_link)'.
   7954 
   7955 2.17.3.4 `bfd_link_split_section'
   7956 .................................
   7957 
   7958 *Synopsis*
   7959      bfd_boolean bfd_link_split_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
   7960    *Description*
   7961 Return nonzero if SEC should be split during a reloceatable or final
   7962 link.
   7963      #define bfd_link_split_section(abfd, sec) \
   7964             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_split_section, (abfd, sec))
   7965 
   7966 2.17.3.5 `bfd_section_already_linked'
   7967 .....................................
   7968 
   7969 *Synopsis*
   7970      void bfd_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
   7971          struct bfd_link_info *info);
   7972    *Description*
   7973 Check if SEC has been already linked during a reloceatable or final
   7974 link.
   7975      #define bfd_section_already_linked(abfd, sec, info) \
   7976             BFD_SEND (abfd, _section_already_linked, (abfd, sec, info))
   7977 
   7978 2.17.3.6 `bfd_generic_define_common_symbol'
   7979 ...........................................
   7980 
   7981 *Synopsis*
   7982      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
   7983         (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
   7984          struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h);
   7985    *Description*
   7986 Convert common symbol H into a defined symbol.  Return TRUE on success
   7987 and FALSE on failure.
   7988      #define bfd_define_common_symbol(output_bfd, info, h) \
   7989             BFD_SEND (output_bfd, _bfd_define_common_symbol, (output_bfd, info, h))
   7990 
   7991 2.17.3.7 `bfd_find_version_for_sym '
   7992 ....................................
   7993 
   7994 *Synopsis*
   7995      struct bfd_elf_version_tree * bfd_find_version_for_sym
   7996         (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
   7997          const char *sym_name, bfd_boolean *hide);
   7998    *Description*
   7999 Search an elf version script tree for symbol versioning info and export
   8000 / don't-export status for a given symbol.  Return non-NULL on success
   8001 and NULL on failure; also sets the output `hide' boolean parameter.
   8002 
   8003 
   8004 File: bfd.info,  Node: Hash Tables,  Prev: Linker Functions,  Up: BFD front end
   8005 
   8006 2.18 Hash Tables
   8007 ================
   8008 
   8009 BFD provides a simple set of hash table functions.  Routines are
   8010 provided to initialize a hash table, to free a hash table, to look up a
   8011 string in a hash table and optionally create an entry for it, and to
   8012 traverse a hash table.  There is currently no routine to delete an
   8013 string from a hash table.
   8014 
   8015    The basic hash table does not permit any data to be stored with a
   8016 string.  However, a hash table is designed to present a base class from
   8017 which other types of hash tables may be derived.  These derived types
   8018 may store additional information with the string.  Hash tables were
   8019 implemented in this way, rather than simply providing a data pointer in
   8020 a hash table entry, because they were designed for use by the linker
   8021 back ends.  The linker may create thousands of hash table entries, and
   8022 the overhead of allocating private data and storing and following
   8023 pointers becomes noticeable.
   8024 
   8025    The basic hash table code is in `hash.c'.
   8026 
   8027 * Menu:
   8028 
   8029 * Creating and Freeing a Hash Table::
   8030 * Looking Up or Entering a String::
   8031 * Traversing a Hash Table::
   8032 * Deriving a New Hash Table Type::
   8033 
   8034 
   8035 File: bfd.info,  Node: Creating and Freeing a Hash Table,  Next: Looking Up or Entering a String,  Prev: Hash Tables,  Up: Hash Tables
   8036 
   8037 2.18.1 Creating and freeing a hash table
   8038 ----------------------------------------
   8039 
   8040 To create a hash table, create an instance of a `struct bfd_hash_table'
   8041 (defined in `bfd.h') and call `bfd_hash_table_init' (if you know
   8042 approximately how many entries you will need, the function
   8043 `bfd_hash_table_init_n', which takes a SIZE argument, may be used).
   8044 `bfd_hash_table_init' returns `FALSE' if some sort of error occurs.
   8045 
   8046    The function `bfd_hash_table_init' take as an argument a function to
   8047 use to create new entries.  For a basic hash table, use the function
   8048 `bfd_hash_newfunc'.  *Note Deriving a New Hash Table Type::, for why
   8049 you would want to use a different value for this argument.
   8050 
   8051    `bfd_hash_table_init' will create an objalloc which will be used to
   8052 allocate new entries.  You may allocate memory on this objalloc using
   8053 `bfd_hash_allocate'.
   8054 
   8055    Use `bfd_hash_table_free' to free up all the memory that has been
   8056 allocated for a hash table.  This will not free up the `struct
   8057 bfd_hash_table' itself, which you must provide.
   8058 
   8059    Use `bfd_hash_set_default_size' to set the default size of hash
   8060 table to use.
   8061 
   8062 
   8063 File: bfd.info,  Node: Looking Up or Entering a String,  Next: Traversing a Hash Table,  Prev: Creating and Freeing a Hash Table,  Up: Hash Tables
   8064 
   8065 2.18.2 Looking up or entering a string
   8066 --------------------------------------
   8067 
   8068 The function `bfd_hash_lookup' is used both to look up a string in the
   8069 hash table and to create a new entry.
   8070 
   8071    If the CREATE argument is `FALSE', `bfd_hash_lookup' will look up a
   8072 string.  If the string is found, it will returns a pointer to a `struct
   8073 bfd_hash_entry'.  If the string is not found in the table
   8074 `bfd_hash_lookup' will return `NULL'.  You should not modify any of the
   8075 fields in the returns `struct bfd_hash_entry'.
   8076 
   8077    If the CREATE argument is `TRUE', the string will be entered into
   8078 the hash table if it is not already there.  Either way a pointer to a
   8079 `struct bfd_hash_entry' will be returned, either to the existing
   8080 structure or to a newly created one.  In this case, a `NULL' return
   8081 means that an error occurred.
   8082 
   8083    If the CREATE argument is `TRUE', and a new entry is created, the
   8084 COPY argument is used to decide whether to copy the string onto the
   8085 hash table objalloc or not.  If COPY is passed as `FALSE', you must be
   8086 careful not to deallocate or modify the string as long as the hash table
   8087 exists.
   8088 
   8089 
   8090 File: bfd.info,  Node: Traversing a Hash Table,  Next: Deriving a New Hash Table Type,  Prev: Looking Up or Entering a String,  Up: Hash Tables
   8091 
   8092 2.18.3 Traversing a hash table
   8093 ------------------------------
   8094 
   8095 The function `bfd_hash_traverse' may be used to traverse a hash table,
   8096 calling a function on each element.  The traversal is done in a random
   8097 order.
   8098 
   8099    `bfd_hash_traverse' takes as arguments a function and a generic
   8100 `void *' pointer.  The function is called with a hash table entry (a
   8101 `struct bfd_hash_entry *') and the generic pointer passed to
   8102 `bfd_hash_traverse'.  The function must return a `boolean' value, which
   8103 indicates whether to continue traversing the hash table.  If the
   8104 function returns `FALSE', `bfd_hash_traverse' will stop the traversal
   8105 and return immediately.
   8106 
   8107 
   8108 File: bfd.info,  Node: Deriving a New Hash Table Type,  Prev: Traversing a Hash Table,  Up: Hash Tables
   8109 
   8110 2.18.4 Deriving a new hash table type
   8111 -------------------------------------
   8112 
   8113 Many uses of hash tables want to store additional information which
   8114 each entry in the hash table.  Some also find it convenient to store
   8115 additional information with the hash table itself.  This may be done
   8116 using a derived hash table.
   8117 
   8118    Since C is not an object oriented language, creating a derived hash
   8119 table requires sticking together some boilerplate routines with a few
   8120 differences specific to the type of hash table you want to create.
   8121 
   8122    An example of a derived hash table is the linker hash table.  The
   8123 structures for this are defined in `bfdlink.h'.  The functions are in
   8124 `linker.c'.
   8125 
   8126    You may also derive a hash table from an already derived hash table.
   8127 For example, the a.out linker backend code uses a hash table derived
   8128 from the linker hash table.
   8129 
   8130 * Menu:
   8131 
   8132 * Define the Derived Structures::
   8133 * Write the Derived Creation Routine::
   8134 * Write Other Derived Routines::
   8135 
   8136 
   8137 File: bfd.info,  Node: Define the Derived Structures,  Next: Write the Derived Creation Routine,  Prev: Deriving a New Hash Table Type,  Up: Deriving a New Hash Table Type
   8138 
   8139 2.18.4.1 Define the derived structures
   8140 ......................................
   8141 
   8142 You must define a structure for an entry in the hash table, and a
   8143 structure for the hash table itself.
   8144 
   8145    The first field in the structure for an entry in the hash table must
   8146 be of the type used for an entry in the hash table you are deriving
   8147 from.  If you are deriving from a basic hash table this is `struct
   8148 bfd_hash_entry', which is defined in `bfd.h'.  The first field in the
   8149 structure for the hash table itself must be of the type of the hash
   8150 table you are deriving from itself.  If you are deriving from a basic
   8151 hash table, this is `struct bfd_hash_table'.
   8152 
   8153    For example, the linker hash table defines `struct
   8154 bfd_link_hash_entry' (in `bfdlink.h').  The first field, `root', is of
   8155 type `struct bfd_hash_entry'.  Similarly, the first field in `struct
   8156 bfd_link_hash_table', `table', is of type `struct bfd_hash_table'.
   8157 
   8158 
   8159 File: bfd.info,  Node: Write the Derived Creation Routine,  Next: Write Other Derived Routines,  Prev: Define the Derived Structures,  Up: Deriving a New Hash Table Type
   8160 
   8161 2.18.4.2 Write the derived creation routine
   8162 ...........................................
   8163 
   8164 You must write a routine which will create and initialize an entry in
   8165 the hash table.  This routine is passed as the function argument to
   8166 `bfd_hash_table_init'.
   8167 
   8168    In order to permit other hash tables to be derived from the hash
   8169 table you are creating, this routine must be written in a standard way.
   8170 
   8171    The first argument to the creation routine is a pointer to a hash
   8172 table entry.  This may be `NULL', in which case the routine should
   8173 allocate the right amount of space.  Otherwise the space has already
   8174 been allocated by a hash table type derived from this one.
   8175 
   8176    After allocating space, the creation routine must call the creation
   8177 routine of the hash table type it is derived from, passing in a pointer
   8178 to the space it just allocated.  This will initialize any fields used
   8179 by the base hash table.
   8180 
   8181    Finally the creation routine must initialize any local fields for
   8182 the new hash table type.
   8183 
   8184    Here is a boilerplate example of a creation routine.  FUNCTION_NAME
   8185 is the name of the routine.  ENTRY_TYPE is the type of an entry in the
   8186 hash table you are creating.  BASE_NEWFUNC is the name of the creation
   8187 routine of the hash table type your hash table is derived from.
   8188 
   8189      struct bfd_hash_entry *
   8190      FUNCTION_NAME (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
   8191                           struct bfd_hash_table *table,
   8192                           const char *string)
   8193      {
   8194        struct ENTRY_TYPE *ret = (ENTRY_TYPE *) entry;
   8195 
   8196       /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
   8197          derived class.  */
   8198        if (ret == NULL)
   8199          {
   8200            ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
   8201            if (ret == NULL)
   8202              return NULL;
   8203          }
   8204 
   8205       /* Call the allocation method of the base class.  */
   8206        ret = ((ENTRY_TYPE *)
   8207              BASE_NEWFUNC ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
   8208 
   8209       /* Initialize the local fields here.  */
   8210 
   8211        return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
   8212      }
   8213    *Description*
   8214 The creation routine for the linker hash table, which is in `linker.c',
   8215 looks just like this example.  FUNCTION_NAME is
   8216 `_bfd_link_hash_newfunc'.  ENTRY_TYPE is `struct bfd_link_hash_entry'.
   8217 BASE_NEWFUNC is `bfd_hash_newfunc', the creation routine for a basic
   8218 hash table.
   8219 
   8220    `_bfd_link_hash_newfunc' also initializes the local fields in a
   8221 linker hash table entry: `type', `written' and `next'.
   8222 
   8223 
   8224 File: bfd.info,  Node: Write Other Derived Routines,  Prev: Write the Derived Creation Routine,  Up: Deriving a New Hash Table Type
   8225 
   8226 2.18.4.3 Write other derived routines
   8227 .....................................
   8228 
   8229 You will want to write other routines for your new hash table, as well.
   8230 
   8231    You will want an initialization routine which calls the
   8232 initialization routine of the hash table you are deriving from and
   8233 initializes any other local fields.  For the linker hash table, this is
   8234 `_bfd_link_hash_table_init' in `linker.c'.
   8235 
   8236    You will want a lookup routine which calls the lookup routine of the
   8237 hash table you are deriving from and casts the result.  The linker hash
   8238 table uses `bfd_link_hash_lookup' in `linker.c' (this actually takes an
   8239 additional argument which it uses to decide how to return the looked up
   8240 value).
   8241 
   8242    You may want a traversal routine.  This should just call the
   8243 traversal routine of the hash table you are deriving from with
   8244 appropriate casts.  The linker hash table uses `bfd_link_hash_traverse'
   8245 in `linker.c'.
   8246 
   8247    These routines may simply be defined as macros.  For example, the
   8248 a.out backend linker hash table, which is derived from the linker hash
   8249 table, uses macros for the lookup and traversal routines.  These are
   8250 `aout_link_hash_lookup' and `aout_link_hash_traverse' in aoutx.h.
   8251 
   8252 
   8253 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD back ends,  Next: GNU Free Documentation License,  Prev: BFD front end,  Up: Top
   8254 
   8255 3 BFD back ends
   8256 ***************
   8257 
   8258 * Menu:
   8259 
   8260 * What to Put Where::
   8261 * aout ::	a.out backends
   8262 * coff ::	coff backends
   8263 * elf  ::	elf backends
   8264 * mmo  ::	mmo backend
   8265 
   8266 
   8267 File: bfd.info,  Node: What to Put Where,  Next: aout,  Prev: BFD back ends,  Up: BFD back ends
   8268 
   8269 3.1 What to Put Where
   8270 =====================
   8271 
   8272 All of BFD lives in one directory.
   8273 
   8274 
   8275 File: bfd.info,  Node: aout,  Next: coff,  Prev: What to Put Where,  Up: BFD back ends
   8276 
   8277 3.2 a.out backends
   8278 ==================
   8279 
   8280 *Description*
   8281 BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format, though the
   8282 major differences are only the sizes of the structures on disk, and the
   8283 shape of the relocation information.
   8284 
   8285    The support is split into a basic support file `aoutx.h' and other
   8286 files which derive functions from the base. One derivation file is
   8287 `aoutf1.h' (for a.out flavour 1), and adds to the basic a.out functions
   8288 support for sun3, sun4, 386 and 29k a.out files, to create a target
   8289 jump vector for a specific target.
   8290 
   8291    This information is further split out into more specific files for
   8292 each machine, including `sunos.c' for sun3 and sun4, `newsos3.c' for
   8293 the Sony NEWS, and `demo64.c' for a demonstration of a 64 bit a.out
   8294 format.
   8295 
   8296    The base file `aoutx.h' defines general mechanisms for reading and
   8297 writing records to and from disk and various other methods which BFD
   8298 requires. It is included by `aout32.c' and `aout64.c' to form the names
   8299 `aout_32_swap_exec_header_in', `aout_64_swap_exec_header_in', etc.
   8300 
   8301    As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a sun4,
   8302 from `aout32.c':
   8303 
   8304             #define ARCH_SIZE 32
   8305             #include "aoutx.h"
   8306 
   8307    Which exports names:
   8308 
   8309             ...
   8310             aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
   8311             aout_32_find_nearest_line
   8312             aout_32_get_lineno
   8313             aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
   8314             ...
   8315 
   8316    from `sunos.c':
   8317 
   8318             #define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
   8319             #define VECNAME    sunos_big_vec
   8320             #include "aoutf1.h"
   8321 
   8322    requires all the names from `aout32.c', and produces the jump vector
   8323 
   8324             sunos_big_vec
   8325 
   8326    The file `host-aout.c' is a special case.  It is for a large set of
   8327 hosts that use "more or less standard" a.out files, and for which
   8328 cross-debugging is not interesting.  It uses the standard 32-bit a.out
   8329 support routines, but determines the file offsets and addresses of the
   8330 text, data, and BSS sections, the machine architecture and machine
   8331 type, and the entry point address, in a host-dependent manner.  Once
   8332 these values have been determined, generic code is used to handle the
   8333 object file.
   8334 
   8335    When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
   8336 
   8337              HOST_PAGE_SIZE
   8338              HOST_SEGMENT_SIZE
   8339              HOST_MACHINE_ARCH       (optional)
   8340              HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE    (optional)
   8341              HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
   8342              HOST_STACK_END_ADDR
   8343 
   8344    in the file `../include/sys/h-XXX.h' (for your host).  These values,
   8345 plus the structures and macros defined in `a.out.h' on your host
   8346 system, will produce a BFD target that will access ordinary a.out files
   8347 on your host. To configure a new machine to use `host-aout.c', specify:
   8348 
   8349             TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
   8350             TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
   8351 
   8352    in the `config/XXX.mt' file, and modify `configure.in' to use the
   8353 `XXX.mt' file (by setting "`bfd_target=XXX'") when your configuration
   8354 is selected.
   8355 
   8356 3.2.1 Relocations
   8357 -----------------
   8358 
   8359 *Description*
   8360 The file `aoutx.h' provides for both the _standard_ and _extended_
   8361 forms of a.out relocation records.
   8362 
   8363    The standard records contain only an address, a symbol index, and a
   8364 type field. The extended records (used on 29ks and sparcs) also have a
   8365 full integer for an addend.
   8366 
   8367 3.2.2 Internal entry points
   8368 ---------------------------
   8369 
   8370 *Description*
   8371 `aoutx.h' exports several routines for accessing the contents of an
   8372 a.out file, which are gathered and exported in turn by various format
   8373 specific files (eg sunos.c).
   8374 
   8375 3.2.2.1 `aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_in'
   8376 .......................................
   8377 
   8378 *Synopsis*
   8379      void aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_in,
   8380         (bfd *abfd,
   8381          struct external_exec *bytes,
   8382          struct internal_exec *execp);
   8383    *Description*
   8384 Swap the information in an executable header RAW_BYTES taken from a raw
   8385 byte stream memory image into the internal exec header structure EXECP.
   8386 
   8387 3.2.2.2 `aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_out'
   8388 ........................................
   8389 
   8390 *Synopsis*
   8391      void aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_out
   8392         (bfd *abfd,
   8393          struct internal_exec *execp,
   8394          struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
   8395    *Description*
   8396 Swap the information in an internal exec header structure EXECP into
   8397 the buffer RAW_BYTES ready for writing to disk.
   8398 
   8399 3.2.2.3 `aout_SIZE_some_aout_object_p'
   8400 ......................................
   8401 
   8402 *Synopsis*
   8403      const bfd_target *aout_SIZE_some_aout_object_p
   8404         (bfd *abfd,
   8405          struct internal_exec *execp,
   8406          const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *));
   8407    *Description*
   8408 Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in ABFD checking is an
   8409 a.out file.  Do some more checking, and set up for access if it really
   8410 is.  Call back to the calling environment's "finish up" function just
   8411 before returning, to handle any last-minute setup.
   8412 
   8413 3.2.2.4 `aout_SIZE_mkobject'
   8414 ............................
   8415 
   8416 *Synopsis*
   8417      bfd_boolean aout_SIZE_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
   8418    *Description*
   8419 Initialize BFD ABFD for use with a.out files.
   8420 
   8421 3.2.2.5 `aout_SIZE_machine_type'
   8422 ................................
   8423 
   8424 *Synopsis*
   8425      enum machine_type  aout_SIZE_machine_type
   8426         (enum bfd_architecture arch,
   8427          unsigned long machine,
   8428          bfd_boolean *unknown);
   8429    *Description*
   8430 Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for a.out's. Return
   8431 the `machine_type' for a particular architecture and machine, or
   8432 `M_UNKNOWN' if that exact architecture and machine can't be represented
   8433 in a.out format.
   8434 
   8435    If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default) is
   8436 always understood.
   8437 
   8438 3.2.2.6 `aout_SIZE_set_arch_mach'
   8439 .................................
   8440 
   8441 *Synopsis*
   8442      bfd_boolean aout_SIZE_set_arch_mach,
   8443         (bfd *,
   8444          enum bfd_architecture arch,
   8445          unsigned long machine);
   8446    *Description*
   8447 Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD ABFD to the values ARCH
   8448 and MACHINE.  Verify that ABFD's format can support the architecture
   8449 required.
   8450 
   8451 3.2.2.7 `aout_SIZE_new_section_hook'
   8452 ....................................
   8453 
   8454 *Synopsis*
   8455      bfd_boolean aout_SIZE_new_section_hook,
   8456         (bfd *abfd,
   8457          asection *newsect);
   8458    *Description*
   8459 Called by the BFD in response to a `bfd_make_section' request.
   8460 
   8461 
   8462 File: bfd.info,  Node: coff,  Next: elf,  Prev: aout,  Up: BFD back ends
   8463 
   8464 3.3 coff backends
   8465 =================
   8466 
   8467 BFD supports a number of different flavours of coff format.  The major
   8468 differences between formats are the sizes and alignments of fields in
   8469 structures on disk, and the occasional extra field.
   8470 
   8471    Coff in all its varieties is implemented with a few common files and
   8472 a number of implementation specific files. For example, The 88k bcs
   8473 coff format is implemented in the file `coff-m88k.c'. This file
   8474 `#include's `coff/m88k.h' which defines the external structure of the
   8475 coff format for the 88k, and `coff/internal.h' which defines the
   8476 internal structure. `coff-m88k.c' also defines the relocations used by
   8477 the 88k format *Note Relocations::.
   8478 
   8479    The Intel i960 processor version of coff is implemented in
   8480 `coff-i960.c'. This file has the same structure as `coff-m88k.c',
   8481 except that it includes `coff/i960.h' rather than `coff-m88k.h'.
   8482 
   8483 3.3.1 Porting to a new version of coff
   8484 --------------------------------------
   8485 
   8486 The recommended method is to select from the existing implementations
   8487 the version of coff which is most like the one you want to use.  For
   8488 example, we'll say that i386 coff is the one you select, and that your
   8489 coff flavour is called foo.  Copy `i386coff.c' to `foocoff.c', copy
   8490 `../include/coff/i386.h' to `../include/coff/foo.h', and add the lines
   8491 to `targets.c' and `Makefile.in' so that your new back end is used.
   8492 Alter the shapes of the structures in `../include/coff/foo.h' so that
   8493 they match what you need. You will probably also have to add `#ifdef's
   8494 to the code in `coff/internal.h' and `coffcode.h' if your version of
   8495 coff is too wild.
   8496 
   8497    You can verify that your new BFD backend works quite simply by
   8498 building `objdump' from the `binutils' directory, and making sure that
   8499 its version of what's going on and your host system's idea (assuming it
   8500 has the pretty standard coff dump utility, usually called `att-dump' or
   8501 just `dump') are the same.  Then clean up your code, and send what
   8502 you've done to Cygnus. Then your stuff will be in the next release, and
   8503 you won't have to keep integrating it.
   8504 
   8505 3.3.2 How the coff backend works
   8506 --------------------------------
   8507 
   8508 3.3.2.1 File layout
   8509 ...................
   8510 
   8511 The Coff backend is split into generic routines that are applicable to
   8512 any Coff target and routines that are specific to a particular target.
   8513 The target-specific routines are further split into ones which are
   8514 basically the same for all Coff targets except that they use the
   8515 external symbol format or use different values for certain constants.
   8516 
   8517    The generic routines are in `coffgen.c'.  These routines work for
   8518 any Coff target.  They use some hooks into the target specific code;
   8519 the hooks are in a `bfd_coff_backend_data' structure, one of which
   8520 exists for each target.
   8521 
   8522    The essentially similar target-specific routines are in
   8523 `coffcode.h'.  This header file includes executable C code.  The
   8524 various Coff targets first include the appropriate Coff header file,
   8525 make any special defines that are needed, and then include `coffcode.h'.
   8526 
   8527    Some of the Coff targets then also have additional routines in the
   8528 target source file itself.
   8529 
   8530    For example, `coff-i960.c' includes `coff/internal.h' and
   8531 `coff/i960.h'.  It then defines a few constants, such as `I960', and
   8532 includes `coffcode.h'.  Since the i960 has complex relocation types,
   8533 `coff-i960.c' also includes some code to manipulate the i960 relocs.
   8534 This code is not in `coffcode.h' because it would not be used by any
   8535 other target.
   8536 
   8537 3.3.2.2 Coff long section names
   8538 ...............................
   8539 
   8540 In the standard Coff object format, section names are limited to the
   8541 eight bytes available in the `s_name' field of the `SCNHDR' section
   8542 header structure.  The format requires the field to be NUL-padded, but
   8543 not necessarily NUL-terminated, so the longest section names permitted
   8544 are a full eight characters.
   8545 
   8546    The Microsoft PE variants of the Coff object file format add an
   8547 extension to support the use of long section names.  This extension is
   8548 defined in section 4 of the Microsoft PE/COFF specification (rev 8.1).
   8549 If a section name is too long to fit into the section header's `s_name'
   8550 field, it is instead placed into the string table, and the `s_name'
   8551 field is filled with a slash ("/") followed by the ASCII decimal
   8552 representation of the offset of the full name relative to the string
   8553 table base.
   8554 
   8555    Note that this implies that the extension can only be used in object
   8556 files, as executables do not contain a string table.  The standard
   8557 specifies that long section names from objects emitted into executable
   8558 images are to be truncated.
   8559 
   8560    However, as a GNU extension, BFD can generate executable images that
   8561 contain a string table and long section names.  This would appear to be
   8562 technically valid, as the standard only says that Coff debugging
   8563 information is deprecated, not forbidden, and in practice it works,
   8564 although some tools that parse PE files expecting the MS standard
   8565 format may become confused; `PEview' is one known example.
   8566 
   8567    The functionality is supported in BFD by code implemented under the
   8568 control of the macro `COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES'.  If not defined, the
   8569 format does not support long section names in any way.  If defined, it
   8570 is used to initialise a flag, `_bfd_coff_long_section_names', and a
   8571 hook function pointer, `_bfd_coff_set_long_section_names', in the Coff
   8572 backend data structure.  The flag controls the generation of long
   8573 section names in output BFDs at runtime; if it is false, as it will be
   8574 by default when generating an executable image, long section names are
   8575 truncated; if true, the long section names extension is employed.  The
   8576 hook points to a function that allows the value of the flag to be
   8577 altered at runtime, on formats that support long section names at all;
   8578 on other formats it points to a stub that returns an error indication.
   8579 With input BFDs, the flag is set according to whether any long section
   8580 names are detected while reading the section headers.  For a completely
   8581 new BFD, the flag is set to the default for the target format.  This
   8582 information can be used by a client of the BFD library when deciding
   8583 what output format to generate, and means that a BFD that is opened for
   8584 read and subsequently converted to a writeable BFD and modified
   8585 in-place will retain whatever format it had on input.
   8586 
   8587    If `COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES' is simply defined (blank), or is
   8588 defined to the value "1", then long section names are enabled by
   8589 default; if it is defined to the value zero, they are disabled by
   8590 default (but still accepted in input BFDs).  The header `coffcode.h'
   8591 defines a macro, `COFF_DEFAULT_LONG_SECTION_NAMES', which is used in
   8592 the backends to initialise the backend data structure fields
   8593 appropriately; see the comments for further detail.
   8594 
   8595 3.3.2.3 Bit twiddling
   8596 .....................
   8597 
   8598 Each flavour of coff supported in BFD has its own header file
   8599 describing the external layout of the structures. There is also an
   8600 internal description of the coff layout, in `coff/internal.h'. A major
   8601 function of the coff backend is swapping the bytes and twiddling the
   8602 bits to translate the external form of the structures into the normal
   8603 internal form. This is all performed in the `bfd_swap'_thing_direction
   8604 routines. Some elements are different sizes between different versions
   8605 of coff; it is the duty of the coff version specific include file to
   8606 override the definitions of various packing routines in `coffcode.h'.
   8607 E.g., the size of line number entry in coff is sometimes 16 bits, and
   8608 sometimes 32 bits. `#define'ing `PUT_LNSZ_LNNO' and `GET_LNSZ_LNNO'
   8609 will select the correct one. No doubt, some day someone will find a
   8610 version of coff which has a varying field size not catered to at the
   8611 moment. To port BFD, that person will have to add more `#defines'.
   8612 Three of the bit twiddling routines are exported to `gdb';
   8613 `coff_swap_aux_in', `coff_swap_sym_in' and `coff_swap_lineno_in'. `GDB'
   8614 reads the symbol table on its own, but uses BFD to fix things up.  More
   8615 of the bit twiddlers are exported for `gas'; `coff_swap_aux_out',
   8616 `coff_swap_sym_out', `coff_swap_lineno_out', `coff_swap_reloc_out',
   8617 `coff_swap_filehdr_out', `coff_swap_aouthdr_out',
   8618 `coff_swap_scnhdr_out'. `Gas' currently keeps track of all the symbol
   8619 table and reloc drudgery itself, thereby saving the internal BFD
   8620 overhead, but uses BFD to swap things on the way out, making cross
   8621 ports much safer.  Doing so also allows BFD (and thus the linker) to
   8622 use the same header files as `gas', which makes one avenue to disaster
   8623 disappear.
   8624 
   8625 3.3.2.4 Symbol reading
   8626 ......................
   8627 
   8628 The simple canonical form for symbols used by BFD is not rich enough to
   8629 keep all the information available in a coff symbol table. The back end
   8630 gets around this problem by keeping the original symbol table around,
   8631 "behind the scenes".
   8632 
   8633    When a symbol table is requested (through a call to
   8634 `bfd_canonicalize_symtab'), a request gets through to
   8635 `coff_get_normalized_symtab'. This reads the symbol table from the coff
   8636 file and swaps all the structures inside into the internal form. It
   8637 also fixes up all the pointers in the table (represented in the file by
   8638 offsets from the first symbol in the table) into physical pointers to
   8639 elements in the new internal table. This involves some work since the
   8640 meanings of fields change depending upon context: a field that is a
   8641 pointer to another structure in the symbol table at one moment may be
   8642 the size in bytes of a structure at the next.  Another pass is made
   8643 over the table. All symbols which mark file names (`C_FILE' symbols)
   8644 are modified so that the internal string points to the value in the
   8645 auxent (the real filename) rather than the normal text associated with
   8646 the symbol (`".file"').
   8647 
   8648    At this time the symbol names are moved around. Coff stores all
   8649 symbols less than nine characters long physically within the symbol
   8650 table; longer strings are kept at the end of the file in the string
   8651 table. This pass moves all strings into memory and replaces them with
   8652 pointers to the strings.
   8653 
   8654    The symbol table is massaged once again, this time to create the
   8655 canonical table used by the BFD application. Each symbol is inspected
   8656 in turn, and a decision made (using the `sclass' field) about the
   8657 various flags to set in the `asymbol'.  *Note Symbols::. The generated
   8658 canonical table shares strings with the hidden internal symbol table.
   8659 
   8660    Any linenumbers are read from the coff file too, and attached to the
   8661 symbols which own the functions the linenumbers belong to.
   8662 
   8663 3.3.2.5 Symbol writing
   8664 ......................
   8665 
   8666 Writing a symbol to a coff file which didn't come from a coff file will
   8667 lose any debugging information. The `asymbol' structure remembers the
   8668 BFD from which the symbol was taken, and on output the back end makes
   8669 sure that the same destination target as source target is present.
   8670 
   8671    When the symbols have come from a coff file then all the debugging
   8672 information is preserved.
   8673 
   8674    Symbol tables are provided for writing to the back end in a vector
   8675 of pointers to pointers. This allows applications like the linker to
   8676 accumulate and output large symbol tables without having to do too much
   8677 byte copying.
   8678 
   8679    This function runs through the provided symbol table and patches
   8680 each symbol marked as a file place holder (`C_FILE') to point to the
   8681 next file place holder in the list. It also marks each `offset' field
   8682 in the list with the offset from the first symbol of the current symbol.
   8683 
   8684    Another function of this procedure is to turn the canonical value
   8685 form of BFD into the form used by coff. Internally, BFD expects symbol
   8686 values to be offsets from a section base; so a symbol physically at
   8687 0x120, but in a section starting at 0x100, would have the value 0x20.
   8688 Coff expects symbols to contain their final value, so symbols have
   8689 their values changed at this point to reflect their sum with their
   8690 owning section.  This transformation uses the `output_section' field of
   8691 the `asymbol''s `asection' *Note Sections::.
   8692 
   8693    * `coff_mangle_symbols'
   8694    This routine runs though the provided symbol table and uses the
   8695 offsets generated by the previous pass and the pointers generated when
   8696 the symbol table was read in to create the structured hierarchy
   8697 required by coff. It changes each pointer to a symbol into the index
   8698 into the symbol table of the asymbol.
   8699 
   8700    * `coff_write_symbols'
   8701    This routine runs through the symbol table and patches up the
   8702 symbols from their internal form into the coff way, calls the bit
   8703 twiddlers, and writes out the table to the file.
   8704 
   8705 3.3.2.6 `coff_symbol_type'
   8706 ..........................
   8707 
   8708 *Description*
   8709 The hidden information for an `asymbol' is described in a
   8710 `combined_entry_type':
   8711 
   8712 
   8713      typedef struct coff_ptr_struct
   8714      {
   8715        /* Remembers the offset from the first symbol in the file for
   8716           this symbol. Generated by coff_renumber_symbols. */
   8717        unsigned int offset;
   8718 
   8719        /* Should the value of this symbol be renumbered.  Used for
   8720           XCOFF C_BSTAT symbols.  Set by coff_slurp_symbol_table.  */
   8721        unsigned int fix_value : 1;
   8722 
   8723        /* Should the tag field of this symbol be renumbered.
   8724           Created by coff_pointerize_aux. */
   8725        unsigned int fix_tag : 1;
   8726 
   8727        /* Should the endidx field of this symbol be renumbered.
   8728           Created by coff_pointerize_aux. */
   8729        unsigned int fix_end : 1;
   8730 
   8731        /* Should the x_csect.x_scnlen field be renumbered.
   8732           Created by coff_pointerize_aux. */
   8733        unsigned int fix_scnlen : 1;
   8734 
   8735        /* Fix up an XCOFF C_BINCL/C_EINCL symbol.  The value is the
   8736           index into the line number entries.  Set by coff_slurp_symbol_table.  */
   8737        unsigned int fix_line : 1;
   8738 
   8739        /* The container for the symbol structure as read and translated
   8740           from the file. */
   8741        union
   8742        {
   8743          union internal_auxent auxent;
   8744          struct internal_syment syment;
   8745        } u;
   8746      } combined_entry_type;
   8747 
   8748 
   8749      /* Each canonical asymbol really looks like this: */
   8750 
   8751      typedef struct coff_symbol_struct
   8752      {
   8753        /* The actual symbol which the rest of BFD works with */
   8754        asymbol symbol;
   8755 
   8756        /* A pointer to the hidden information for this symbol */
   8757        combined_entry_type *native;
   8758 
   8759        /* A pointer to the linenumber information for this symbol */
   8760        struct lineno_cache_entry *lineno;
   8761 
   8762        /* Have the line numbers been relocated yet ? */
   8763        bfd_boolean done_lineno;
   8764      } coff_symbol_type;
   8765    
   8766 3.3.2.7 `bfd_coff_backend_data'
   8767 ...............................
   8768 
   8769      /* COFF symbol classifications.  */
   8770 
   8771      enum coff_symbol_classification
   8772      {
   8773        /* Global symbol.  */
   8774        COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL,
   8775        /* Common symbol.  */
   8776        COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON,
   8777        /* Undefined symbol.  */
   8778        COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED,
   8779        /* Local symbol.  */
   8780        COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL,
   8781        /* PE section symbol.  */
   8782        COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
   8783      };
   8784 Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts:
   8785      typedef struct
   8786      {
   8787        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_aux_in)
   8788          (bfd *, void *, int, int, int, int, void *);
   8789 
   8790        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_sym_in)
   8791          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8792 
   8793        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in)
   8794          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8795 
   8796        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_aux_out)
   8797          (bfd *, void *, int, int, int, int, void *);
   8798 
   8799        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_sym_out)
   8800          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8801 
   8802        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out)
   8803          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8804 
   8805        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out)
   8806          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8807 
   8808        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out)
   8809          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8810 
   8811        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out)
   8812          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8813 
   8814        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out)
   8815          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8816 
   8817        unsigned int _bfd_filhsz;
   8818        unsigned int _bfd_aoutsz;
   8819        unsigned int _bfd_scnhsz;
   8820        unsigned int _bfd_symesz;
   8821        unsigned int _bfd_auxesz;
   8822        unsigned int _bfd_relsz;
   8823        unsigned int _bfd_linesz;
   8824        unsigned int _bfd_filnmlen;
   8825        bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_long_filenames;
   8826 
   8827        bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_long_section_names;
   8828        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_set_long_section_names)
   8829          (bfd *, int);
   8830 
   8831        unsigned int _bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power;
   8832        bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings;
   8833        unsigned int _bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length;
   8834 
   8835        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in)
   8836          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8837 
   8838        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in)
   8839          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8840 
   8841        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in)
   8842          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8843 
   8844        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in)
   8845          (bfd *abfd, void *, void *);
   8846 
   8847        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_bad_format_hook)
   8848          (bfd *, void *);
   8849 
   8850        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook)
   8851          (bfd *, void *);
   8852 
   8853        void * (*_bfd_coff_mkobject_hook)
   8854          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8855 
   8856        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_styp_to_sec_flags_hook)
   8857          (bfd *, void *, const char *, asection *, flagword *);
   8858 
   8859        void (*_bfd_set_alignment_hook)
   8860          (bfd *, asection *, void *);
   8861 
   8862        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table)
   8863          (bfd *);
   8864 
   8865        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_symname_in_debug)
   8866          (bfd *, struct internal_syment *);
   8867 
   8868        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
   8869          (bfd *, combined_entry_type *, combined_entry_type *,
   8870                  unsigned int, combined_entry_type *);
   8871 
   8872        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_print_aux)
   8873          (bfd *, FILE *, combined_entry_type *, combined_entry_type *,
   8874                  combined_entry_type *, unsigned int);
   8875 
   8876        void (*_bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases)
   8877          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, arelent *,
   8878                 bfd_byte *, unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
   8879 
   8880        int (*_bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate)
   8881          (bfd *, asection *, arelent *, unsigned int,
   8882                  struct bfd_link_info *);
   8883 
   8884        enum coff_symbol_classification (*_bfd_coff_classify_symbol)
   8885          (bfd *, struct internal_syment *);
   8886 
   8887        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions)
   8888          (bfd *);
   8889 
   8890        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
   8891          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   8892 
   8893        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_relocate_section)
   8894          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
   8895                  struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);
   8896 
   8897        reloc_howto_type *(*_bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto)
   8898          (bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
   8899                  struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
   8900                  bfd_vma *);
   8901 
   8902        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx)
   8903          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
   8904                  struct internal_reloc *, bfd_boolean *);
   8905 
   8906        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol)
   8907          (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword,
   8908                  asection *, bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
   8909                  struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
   8910 
   8911        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun)
   8912          (bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *);
   8913 
   8914        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_final_link_postscript)
   8915          (bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *);
   8916 
   8917        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_print_pdata)
   8918          (bfd *, void *);
   8919 
   8920      } bfd_coff_backend_data;
   8921 
   8922      #define coff_backend_info(abfd) \
   8923        ((bfd_coff_backend_data *) (abfd)->xvec->backend_data)
   8924 
   8925      #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_in(a,e,t,c,ind,num,i) \
   8926        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_aux_in) (a,e,t,c,ind,num,i))
   8927 
   8928      #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_in(a,e,i) \
   8929        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_sym_in) (a,e,i))
   8930 
   8931      #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in(a,e,i) \
   8932        ((coff_backend_info ( a)->_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in) (a,e,i))
   8933 
   8934      #define bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out(abfd, i, o) \
   8935        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8936 
   8937      #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out(abfd, i, o) \
   8938        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8939 
   8940      #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_out(a,i,t,c,ind,num,o) \
   8941        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_aux_out) (a,i,t,c,ind,num,o))
   8942 
   8943      #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8944        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_sym_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8945 
   8946      #define bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8947        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8948 
   8949      #define bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8950        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8951 
   8952      #define bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8953        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8954 
   8955      #define bfd_coff_filhsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_filhsz)
   8956      #define bfd_coff_aoutsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_aoutsz)
   8957      #define bfd_coff_scnhsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_scnhsz)
   8958      #define bfd_coff_symesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_symesz)
   8959      #define bfd_coff_auxesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_auxesz)
   8960      #define bfd_coff_relsz(abfd)  (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_relsz)
   8961      #define bfd_coff_linesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_linesz)
   8962      #define bfd_coff_filnmlen(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_filnmlen)
   8963      #define bfd_coff_long_filenames(abfd) \
   8964        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_long_filenames)
   8965      #define bfd_coff_long_section_names(abfd) \
   8966        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_long_section_names)
   8967      #define bfd_coff_set_long_section_names(abfd, enable) \
   8968        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_set_long_section_names) (abfd, enable))
   8969      #define bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power(abfd) \
   8970        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power)
   8971      #define bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
   8972        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8973 
   8974      #define bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
   8975        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8976 
   8977      #define bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
   8978        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8979 
   8980      #define bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in(abfd, i, o) \
   8981        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8982 
   8983      #define bfd_coff_bad_format_hook(abfd, filehdr) \
   8984        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_bad_format_hook) (abfd, filehdr))
   8985 
   8986      #define bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook(abfd, filehdr)\
   8987        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook) (abfd, filehdr))
   8988      #define bfd_coff_mkobject_hook(abfd, filehdr, aouthdr)\
   8989        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_mkobject_hook)\
   8990         (abfd, filehdr, aouthdr))
   8991 
   8992      #define bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook(abfd, scnhdr, name, section, flags_ptr)\
   8993        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_styp_to_sec_flags_hook)\
   8994         (abfd, scnhdr, name, section, flags_ptr))
   8995 
   8996      #define bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook(abfd, sec, scnhdr)\
   8997        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_set_alignment_hook) (abfd, sec, scnhdr))
   8998 
   8999      #define bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table(abfd)\
   9000        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
   9001 
   9002      #define bfd_coff_symname_in_debug(abfd, sym)\
   9003        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_symname_in_debug) (abfd, sym))
   9004 
   9005      #define bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings(abfd)\
   9006        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings)
   9007 
   9008      #define bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length(abfd)\
   9009        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length)
   9010 
   9011      #define bfd_coff_print_aux(abfd, file, base, symbol, aux, indaux)\
   9012        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_print_aux)\
   9013         (abfd, file, base, symbol, aux, indaux))
   9014 
   9015      #define bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases(abfd, link_info, link_order,\
   9016                                           reloc, data, src_ptr, dst_ptr)\
   9017        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases)\
   9018         (abfd, link_info, link_order, reloc, data, src_ptr, dst_ptr))
   9019 
   9020      #define bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate(abfd, section, reloc, shrink, link_info)\
   9021        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate)\
   9022         (abfd, section, reloc, shrink, link_info))
   9023 
   9024      #define bfd_coff_classify_symbol(abfd, sym)\
   9025        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol)\
   9026         (abfd, sym))
   9027 
   9028      #define bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions(abfd)\
   9029        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions)\
   9030         (abfd))
   9031 
   9032      #define bfd_coff_start_final_link(obfd, info)\
   9033        ((coff_backend_info (obfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)\
   9034         (obfd, info))
   9035      #define bfd_coff_relocate_section(obfd,info,ibfd,o,con,rel,isyms,secs)\
   9036        ((coff_backend_info (ibfd)->_bfd_coff_relocate_section)\
   9037         (obfd, info, ibfd, o, con, rel, isyms, secs))
   9038      #define bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto(abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)\
   9039        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto)\
   9040         (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp))
   9041      #define bfd_coff_adjust_symndx(obfd, info, ibfd, sec, rel, adjustedp)\
   9042        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx)\
   9043         (obfd, info, ibfd, sec, rel, adjustedp))
   9044      #define bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol(info, abfd, name, flags, section,\
   9045                                           value, string, cp, coll, hashp)\
   9046        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol)\
   9047         (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, cp, coll, hashp))
   9048 
   9049      #define bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun(a,p) \
   9050        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun) (a, p))
   9051      #define bfd_coff_final_link_postscript(a,p) \
   9052        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_final_link_postscript) (a, p))
   9053 
   9054      #define bfd_coff_have_print_pdata(a) \
   9055        (coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_print_pdata)
   9056      #define bfd_coff_print_pdata(a,p) \
   9057        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_print_pdata) (a, p))
   9058 
   9059      /* Macro: Returns true if the bfd is a PE executable as opposed to a
   9060         PE object file.  */
   9061      #define bfd_pei_p(abfd) \
   9062        (CONST_STRNEQ ((abfd)->xvec->name, "pei-"))
   9063 
   9064 3.3.2.8 Writing relocations
   9065 ...........................
   9066 
   9067 To write relocations, the back end steps though the canonical
   9068 relocation table and create an `internal_reloc'. The symbol index to
   9069 use is removed from the `offset' field in the symbol table supplied.
   9070 The address comes directly from the sum of the section base address and
   9071 the relocation offset; the type is dug directly from the howto field.
   9072 Then the `internal_reloc' is swapped into the shape of an
   9073 `external_reloc' and written out to disk.
   9074 
   9075 3.3.2.9 Reading linenumbers
   9076 ...........................
   9077 
   9078 Creating the linenumber table is done by reading in the entire coff
   9079 linenumber table, and creating another table for internal use.
   9080 
   9081    A coff linenumber table is structured so that each function is
   9082 marked as having a line number of 0. Each line within the function is
   9083 an offset from the first line in the function. The base of the line
   9084 number information for the table is stored in the symbol associated
   9085 with the function.
   9086 
   9087    Note: The PE format uses line number 0 for a flag indicating a new
   9088 source file.
   9089 
   9090    The information is copied from the external to the internal table,
   9091 and each symbol which marks a function is marked by pointing its...
   9092 
   9093    How does this work ?
   9094 
   9095 3.3.2.10 Reading relocations
   9096 ............................
   9097 
   9098 Coff relocations are easily transformed into the internal BFD form
   9099 (`arelent').
   9100 
   9101    Reading a coff relocation table is done in the following stages:
   9102 
   9103    * Read the entire coff relocation table into memory.
   9104 
   9105    * Process each relocation in turn; first swap it from the external
   9106      to the internal form.
   9107 
   9108    * Turn the symbol referenced in the relocation's symbol index into a
   9109      pointer into the canonical symbol table.  This table is the same
   9110      as the one returned by a call to `bfd_canonicalize_symtab'. The
   9111      back end will call that routine and save the result if a
   9112      canonicalization hasn't been done.
   9113 
   9114    * The reloc index is turned into a pointer to a howto structure, in
   9115      a back end specific way. For instance, the 386 and 960 use the
   9116      `r_type' to directly produce an index into a howto table vector;
   9117      the 88k subtracts a number from the `r_type' field and creates an
   9118      addend field.
   9119 
   9120 
   9121 File: bfd.info,  Node: elf,  Next: mmo,  Prev: coff,  Up: BFD back ends
   9122 
   9123 3.4 ELF backends
   9124 ================
   9125 
   9126 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.  Currently, the best
   9127 supported back ends are for sparc and i386 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
   9128 
   9129    Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs to be
   9130 written.  The code is changing quickly enough that we haven't bothered
   9131 yet.
   9132 
   9133 
   9134 File: bfd.info,  Node: mmo,  Prev: elf,  Up: BFD back ends
   9135 
   9136 3.5 mmo backend
   9137 ===============
   9138 
   9139 The mmo object format is used exclusively together with Professor
   9140 Donald E. Knuth's educational 64-bit processor MMIX.  The simulator
   9141 `mmix' which is available at
   9142 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/programs/mmix.tar.gz'
   9143 understands this format.  That package also includes a combined
   9144 assembler and linker called `mmixal'.  The mmo format has no advantages
   9145 feature-wise compared to e.g. ELF.  It is a simple non-relocatable
   9146 object format with no support for archives or debugging information,
   9147 except for symbol value information and line numbers (which is not yet
   9148 implemented in BFD).  See
   9149 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/mmix.html' for more
   9150 information about MMIX.  The ELF format is used for intermediate object
   9151 files in the BFD implementation.
   9152 
   9153 * Menu:
   9154 
   9155 * File layout::
   9156 * Symbol-table::
   9157 * mmo section mapping::
   9158 
   9159 
   9160 File: bfd.info,  Node: File layout,  Next: Symbol-table,  Prev: mmo,  Up: mmo
   9161 
   9162 3.5.1 File layout
   9163 -----------------
   9164 
   9165 The mmo file contents is not partitioned into named sections as with
   9166 e.g. ELF.  Memory areas is formed by specifying the location of the
   9167 data that follows.  Only the memory area `0x0000...00' to `0x01ff...ff'
   9168 is executable, so it is used for code (and constants) and the area
   9169 `0x2000...00' to `0x20ff...ff' is used for writable data.  *Note mmo
   9170 section mapping::.
   9171 
   9172    There is provision for specifying "special data" of 65536 different
   9173 types.  We use type 80 (decimal), arbitrarily chosen the same as the
   9174 ELF `e_machine' number for MMIX, filling it with section information
   9175 normally found in ELF objects. *Note mmo section mapping::.
   9176 
   9177    Contents is entered as 32-bit words, xor:ed over previous contents,
   9178 always zero-initialized.  A word that starts with the byte `0x98' forms
   9179 a command called a `lopcode', where the next byte distinguished between
   9180 the thirteen lopcodes.  The two remaining bytes, called the `Y' and `Z'
   9181 fields, or the `YZ' field (a 16-bit big-endian number), are used for
   9182 various purposes different for each lopcode.  As documented in
   9183 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/mmixal-intro.ps.gz', the
   9184 lopcodes are:
   9185 
   9186 `lop_quote'
   9187      0x98000001.  The next word is contents, regardless of whether it
   9188      starts with 0x98 or not.
   9189 
   9190 `lop_loc'
   9191      0x9801YYZZ, where `Z' is 1 or 2.  This is a location directive,
   9192      setting the location for the next data to the next 32-bit word
   9193      (for Z = 1) or 64-bit word (for Z = 2), plus Y * 2^56.  Normally
   9194      `Y' is 0 for the text segment and 2 for the data segment.
   9195 
   9196 `lop_skip'
   9197      0x9802YYZZ.  Increase the current location by `YZ' bytes.
   9198 
   9199 `lop_fixo'
   9200      0x9803YYZZ, where `Z' is 1 or 2.  Store the current location as 64
   9201      bits into the location pointed to by the next 32-bit (Z = 1) or
   9202      64-bit (Z = 2) word, plus Y * 2^56.
   9203 
   9204 `lop_fixr'
   9205      0x9804YYZZ.  `YZ' is stored into the current location plus 2 - 4 *
   9206      YZ.
   9207 
   9208 `lop_fixrx'
   9209      0x980500ZZ.  `Z' is 16 or 24.  A value `L' derived from the
   9210      following 32-bit word are used in a manner similar to `YZ' in
   9211      lop_fixr: it is xor:ed into the current location minus 4 * L.  The
   9212      first byte of the word is 0 or 1.  If it is 1, then L = (LOWEST 24
   9213      BITS OF WORD) - 2^Z, if 0, then L = (LOWEST 24 BITS OF WORD).
   9214 
   9215 `lop_file'
   9216      0x9806YYZZ.  `Y' is the file number, `Z' is count of 32-bit words.
   9217      Set the file number to `Y' and the line counter to 0.  The next Z
   9218      * 4 bytes contain the file name, padded with zeros if the count is
   9219      not a multiple of four.  The same `Y' may occur multiple times,
   9220      but `Z' must be 0 for all but the first occurrence.
   9221 
   9222 `lop_line'
   9223      0x9807YYZZ.  `YZ' is the line number.  Together with lop_file, it
   9224      forms the source location for the next 32-bit word.  Note that for
   9225      each non-lopcode 32-bit word, line numbers are assumed incremented
   9226      by one.
   9227 
   9228 `lop_spec'
   9229      0x9808YYZZ.  `YZ' is the type number.  Data until the next lopcode
   9230      other than lop_quote forms special data of type `YZ'.  *Note mmo
   9231      section mapping::.
   9232 
   9233      Other types than 80, (or type 80 with a content that does not
   9234      parse) is stored in sections named `.MMIX.spec_data.N' where N is
   9235      the `YZ'-type.  The flags for such a sections say not to allocate
   9236      or load the data.  The vma is 0.  Contents of multiple occurrences
   9237      of special data N is concatenated to the data of the previous
   9238      lop_spec Ns.  The location in data or code at which the lop_spec
   9239      occurred is lost.
   9240 
   9241 `lop_pre'
   9242      0x980901ZZ.  The first lopcode in a file.  The `Z' field forms the
   9243      length of header information in 32-bit words, where the first word
   9244      tells the time in seconds since `00:00:00 GMT Jan 1 1970'.
   9245 
   9246 `lop_post'
   9247      0x980a00ZZ.  Z > 32.  This lopcode follows after all
   9248      content-generating lopcodes in a program.  The `Z' field denotes
   9249      the value of `rG' at the beginning of the program.  The following
   9250      256 - Z big-endian 64-bit words are loaded into global registers
   9251      `$G' ... `$255'.
   9252 
   9253 `lop_stab'
   9254      0x980b0000.  The next-to-last lopcode in a program.  Must follow
   9255      immediately after the lop_post lopcode and its data.  After this
   9256      lopcode follows all symbols in a compressed format (*note
   9257      Symbol-table::).
   9258 
   9259 `lop_end'
   9260      0x980cYYZZ.  The last lopcode in a program.  It must follow the
   9261      lop_stab lopcode and its data.  The `YZ' field contains the number
   9262      of 32-bit words of symbol table information after the preceding
   9263      lop_stab lopcode.
   9264 
   9265    Note that the lopcode "fixups"; `lop_fixr', `lop_fixrx' and
   9266 `lop_fixo' are not generated by BFD, but are handled.  They are
   9267 generated by `mmixal'.
   9268 
   9269    This trivial one-label, one-instruction file:
   9270 
   9271       :Main TRAP 1,2,3
   9272 
   9273    can be represented this way in mmo:
   9274 
   9275       0x98090101 - lop_pre, one 32-bit word with timestamp.
   9276       <timestamp>
   9277       0x98010002 - lop_loc, text segment, using a 64-bit address.
   9278                    Note that mmixal does not emit this for the file above.
   9279       0x00000000 - Address, high 32 bits.
   9280       0x00000000 - Address, low 32 bits.
   9281       0x98060002 - lop_file, 2 32-bit words for file-name.
   9282       0x74657374 - "test"
   9283       0x2e730000 - ".s\0\0"
   9284       0x98070001 - lop_line, line 1.
   9285       0x00010203 - TRAP 1,2,3
   9286       0x980a00ff - lop_post, setting $255 to 0.
   9287       0x00000000
   9288       0x00000000
   9289       0x980b0000 - lop_stab for ":Main" = 0, serial 1.
   9290       0x203a4040   *Note Symbol-table::.
   9291       0x10404020
   9292       0x4d206120
   9293       0x69016e00
   9294       0x81000000
   9295       0x980c0005 - lop_end; symbol table contained five 32-bit words.
   9296 
   9297 
   9298 File: bfd.info,  Node: Symbol-table,  Next: mmo section mapping,  Prev: File layout,  Up: mmo
   9299 
   9300 3.5.2 Symbol table format
   9301 -------------------------
   9302 
   9303 From mmixal.w (or really, the generated mmixal.tex) in
   9304 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/programs/mmix.tar.gz'):
   9305 "Symbols are stored and retrieved by means of a `ternary search trie',
   9306 following ideas of Bentley and Sedgewick. (See ACM-SIAM Symp. on
   9307 Discrete Algorithms `8' (1997), 360-369; R.Sedgewick, `Algorithms in C'
   9308 (Reading, Mass.  Addison-Wesley, 1998), `15.4'.)  Each trie node stores
   9309 a character, and there are branches to subtries for the cases where a
   9310 given character is less than, equal to, or greater than the character
   9311 in the trie.  There also is a pointer to a symbol table entry if a
   9312 symbol ends at the current node."
   9313 
   9314    So it's a tree encoded as a stream of bytes.  The stream of bytes
   9315 acts on a single virtual global symbol, adding and removing characters
   9316 and signalling complete symbol points.  Here, we read the stream and
   9317 create symbols at the completion points.
   9318 
   9319    First, there's a control byte `m'.  If any of the listed bits in `m'
   9320 is nonzero, we execute what stands at the right, in the listed order:
   9321 
   9322       (MMO3_LEFT)
   9323       0x40 - Traverse left trie.
   9324              (Read a new command byte and recurse.)
   9325 
   9326       (MMO3_SYMBITS)
   9327       0x2f - Read the next byte as a character and store it in the
   9328              current character position; increment character position.
   9329              Test the bits of `m':
   9330 
   9331              (MMO3_WCHAR)
   9332              0x80 - The character is 16-bit (so read another byte,
   9333                     merge into current character.
   9334 
   9335              (MMO3_TYPEBITS)
   9336              0xf  - We have a complete symbol; parse the type, value
   9337                     and serial number and do what should be done
   9338                     with a symbol.  The type and length information
   9339                     is in j = (m & 0xf).
   9340 
   9341                     (MMO3_REGQUAL_BITS)
   9342                     j == 0xf: A register variable.  The following
   9343                               byte tells which register.
   9344                     j <= 8:   An absolute symbol.  Read j bytes as the
   9345                               big-endian number the symbol equals.
   9346                               A j = 2 with two zero bytes denotes an
   9347                               unknown symbol.
   9348                     j > 8:    As with j <= 8, but add (0x20 << 56)
   9349                               to the value in the following j - 8
   9350                               bytes.
   9351 
   9352                     Then comes the serial number, as a variant of
   9353                     uleb128, but better named ubeb128:
   9354                     Read bytes and shift the previous value left 7
   9355                     (multiply by 128).  Add in the new byte, repeat
   9356                     until a byte has bit 7 set.  The serial number
   9357                     is the computed value minus 128.
   9358 
   9359              (MMO3_MIDDLE)
   9360              0x20 - Traverse middle trie.  (Read a new command byte
   9361                     and recurse.)  Decrement character position.
   9362 
   9363       (MMO3_RIGHT)
   9364       0x10 - Traverse right trie.  (Read a new command byte and
   9365              recurse.)
   9366 
   9367    Let's look again at the `lop_stab' for the trivial file (*note File
   9368 layout::).
   9369 
   9370       0x980b0000 - lop_stab for ":Main" = 0, serial 1.
   9371       0x203a4040
   9372       0x10404020
   9373       0x4d206120
   9374       0x69016e00
   9375       0x81000000
   9376 
   9377    This forms the trivial trie (note that the path between ":" and "M"
   9378 is redundant):
   9379 
   9380       203a     ":"
   9381       40       /
   9382       40      /
   9383       10      \
   9384       40      /
   9385       40     /
   9386       204d  "M"
   9387       2061  "a"
   9388       2069  "i"
   9389       016e  "n" is the last character in a full symbol, and
   9390             with a value represented in one byte.
   9391       00    The value is 0.
   9392       81    The serial number is 1.
   9393 
   9394 
   9395 File: bfd.info,  Node: mmo section mapping,  Prev: Symbol-table,  Up: mmo
   9396 
   9397 3.5.3 mmo section mapping
   9398 -------------------------
   9399 
   9400 The implementation in BFD uses special data type 80 (decimal) to
   9401 encapsulate and describe named sections, containing e.g. debug
   9402 information.  If needed, any datum in the encapsulation will be quoted
   9403 using lop_quote.  First comes a 32-bit word holding the number of
   9404 32-bit words containing the zero-terminated zero-padded segment name.
   9405 After the name there's a 32-bit word holding flags describing the
   9406 section type.  Then comes a 64-bit big-endian word with the section
   9407 length (in bytes), then another with the section start address.
   9408 Depending on the type of section, the contents might follow,
   9409 zero-padded to 32-bit boundary.  For a loadable section (such as data
   9410 or code), the contents might follow at some later point, not
   9411 necessarily immediately, as a lop_loc with the same start address as in
   9412 the section description, followed by the contents.  This in effect
   9413 forms a descriptor that must be emitted before the actual contents.
   9414 Sections described this way must not overlap.
   9415 
   9416    For areas that don't have such descriptors, synthetic sections are
   9417 formed by BFD.  Consecutive contents in the two memory areas
   9418 `0x0000...00' to `0x01ff...ff' and `0x2000...00' to `0x20ff...ff' are
   9419 entered in sections named `.text' and `.data' respectively.  If an area
   9420 is not otherwise described, but would together with a neighboring lower
   9421 area be less than `0x40000000' bytes long, it is joined with the lower
   9422 area and the gap is zero-filled.  For other cases, a new section is
   9423 formed, named `.MMIX.sec.N'.  Here, N is a number, a running count
   9424 through the mmo file, starting at 0.
   9425 
   9426    A loadable section specified as:
   9427 
   9428       .section secname,"ax"
   9429       TETRA 1,2,3,4,-1,-2009
   9430       BYTE 80
   9431 
   9432    and linked to address `0x4', is represented by the sequence:
   9433 
   9434       0x98080050 - lop_spec 80
   9435       0x00000002 - two 32-bit words for the section name
   9436       0x7365636e - "secn"
   9437       0x616d6500 - "ame\0"
   9438       0x00000033 - flags CODE, READONLY, LOAD, ALLOC
   9439       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of section length
   9440       0x0000001c - section length is 28 bytes; 6 * 4 + 1 + alignment to 32 bits
   9441       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of section address
   9442       0x00000004 - section address is 4
   9443       0x98010002 - 64 bits with address of following data
   9444       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of address
   9445       0x00000004 - low 32 bits: data starts at address 4
   9446       0x00000001 - 1
   9447       0x00000002 - 2
   9448       0x00000003 - 3
   9449       0x00000004 - 4
   9450       0xffffffff - -1
   9451       0xfffff827 - -2009
   9452       0x50000000 - 80 as a byte, padded with zeros.
   9453 
   9454    Note that the lop_spec wrapping does not include the section
   9455 contents.  Compare this to a non-loaded section specified as:
   9456 
   9457       .section thirdsec
   9458       TETRA 200001,100002
   9459       BYTE 38,40
   9460 
   9461    This, when linked to address `0x200000000000001c', is represented by:
   9462 
   9463       0x98080050 - lop_spec 80
   9464       0x00000002 - two 32-bit words for the section name
   9465       0x7365636e - "thir"
   9466       0x616d6500 - "dsec"
   9467       0x00000010 - flag READONLY
   9468       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of section length
   9469       0x0000000c - section length is 12 bytes; 2 * 4 + 2 + alignment to 32 bits
   9470       0x20000000 - high 32 bits of address
   9471       0x0000001c - low 32 bits of address 0x200000000000001c
   9472       0x00030d41 - 200001
   9473       0x000186a2 - 100002
   9474       0x26280000 - 38, 40 as bytes, padded with zeros
   9475 
   9476    For the latter example, the section contents must not be loaded in
   9477 memory, and is therefore specified as part of the special data.  The
   9478 address is usually unimportant but might provide information for e.g.
   9479 the DWARF 2 debugging format.
   9480 
   9481 
   9482 File: bfd.info,  Node: GNU Free Documentation License,  Next: BFD Index,  Prev: BFD back ends,  Up: Top
   9483 
   9484                      Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
   9485 
   9486      Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   9487      `http://fsf.org/'
   9488 
   9489      Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
   9490      of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
   9491 
   9492   0. PREAMBLE
   9493 
   9494      The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
   9495      functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
   9496      assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
   9497      with or without modifying it, either commercially or
   9498      noncommercially.  Secondarily, this License preserves for the
   9499      author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
   9500      being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
   9501 
   9502      This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
   9503      works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
   9504      It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
   9505      license designed for free software.
   9506 
   9507      We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
   9508      free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
   9509      free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
   9510      that the software does.  But this License is not limited to
   9511      software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
   9512      of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book.
   9513      We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
   9514      instruction or reference.
   9515 
   9516   1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
   9517 
   9518      This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
   9519      that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
   9520      can be distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice
   9521      grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
   9522      to use that work under the conditions stated herein.  The
   9523      "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work.  Any member
   9524      of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".  You
   9525      accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a
   9526      way requiring permission under copyright law.
   9527 
   9528      A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
   9529      Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
   9530      modifications and/or translated into another language.
   9531 
   9532      A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
   9533      of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
   9534      publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
   9535      subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could
   9536      fall directly within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document
   9537      is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not
   9538      explain any mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of
   9539      historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or
   9540      of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
   9541      regarding them.
   9542 
   9543      The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
   9544      titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in
   9545      the notice that says that the Document is released under this
   9546      License.  If a section does not fit the above definition of
   9547      Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant.
   9548      The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections.  If the Document
   9549      does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
   9550 
   9551      The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
   9552      listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
   9553      that says that the Document is released under this License.  A
   9554      Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may
   9555      be at most 25 words.
   9556 
   9557      A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
   9558      represented in a format whose specification is available to the
   9559      general public, that is suitable for revising the document
   9560      straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
   9561      composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some
   9562      widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to
   9563      text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
   9564      formats suitable for input to text formatters.  A copy made in an
   9565      otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of
   9566      markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent
   9567      modification by readers is not Transparent.  An image format is
   9568      not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text.  A
   9569      copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
   9570 
   9571      Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
   9572      ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
   9573      SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
   9574      standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for
   9575      human modification.  Examples of transparent image formats include
   9576      PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats include proprietary formats that
   9577      can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or
   9578      XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally
   9579      available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF
   9580      produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
   9581 
   9582      The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
   9583      plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
   9584      material this License requires to appear in the title page.  For
   9585      works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title
   9586      Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
   9587      work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
   9588 
   9589      The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies
   9590      of the Document to the public.
   9591 
   9592      A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document
   9593      whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
   9594      following text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ
   9595      stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
   9596      "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".)
   9597      To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
   9598      Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according
   9599      to this definition.
   9600 
   9601      The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
   9602      which states that this License applies to the Document.  These
   9603      Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
   9604      this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
   9605      implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and
   9606      has no effect on the meaning of this License.
   9607 
   9608   2. VERBATIM COPYING
   9609 
   9610      You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
   9611      commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
   9612      copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
   9613      applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
   9614      add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You
   9615      may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
   9616      or further copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However,
   9617      you may accept compensation in exchange for copies.  If you
   9618      distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow
   9619      the conditions in section 3.
   9620 
   9621      You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
   9622      and you may publicly display copies.
   9623 
   9624   3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
   9625 
   9626      If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly
   9627      have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and
   9628      the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
   9629      enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all
   9630      these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
   9631      Back-Cover Texts on the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly
   9632      and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies.  The
   9633      front cover must present the full title with all words of the
   9634      title equally prominent and visible.  You may add other material
   9635      on the covers in addition.  Copying with changes limited to the
   9636      covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
   9637      satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in
   9638      other respects.
   9639 
   9640      If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
   9641      legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
   9642      reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
   9643      adjacent pages.
   9644 
   9645      If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
   9646      numbering more than 100, you must either include a
   9647      machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
   9648      state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from
   9649      which the general network-using public has access to download
   9650      using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent
   9651      copy of the Document, free of added material.  If you use the
   9652      latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
   9653      begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that
   9654      this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
   9655      location until at least one year after the last time you
   9656      distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or
   9657      retailers) of that edition to the public.
   9658 
   9659      It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
   9660      the Document well before redistributing any large number of
   9661      copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated
   9662      version of the Document.
   9663 
   9664   4. MODIFICATIONS
   9665 
   9666      You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
   9667      under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
   9668      release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with
   9669      the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
   9670      licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to
   9671      whoever possesses a copy of it.  In addition, you must do these
   9672      things in the Modified Version:
   9673 
   9674        A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
   9675           distinct from that of the Document, and from those of
   9676           previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed
   9677           in the History section of the Document).  You may use the
   9678           same title as a previous version if the original publisher of
   9679           that version gives permission.
   9680 
   9681        B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
   9682           entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
   9683           the Modified Version, together with at least five of the
   9684           principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
   9685           authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you
   9686           from this requirement.
   9687 
   9688        C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
   9689           Modified Version, as the publisher.
   9690 
   9691        D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
   9692 
   9693        E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
   9694           adjacent to the other copyright notices.
   9695 
   9696        F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
   9697           notice giving the public permission to use the Modified
   9698           Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in
   9699           the Addendum below.
   9700 
   9701        G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
   9702           Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's
   9703           license notice.
   9704 
   9705        H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
   9706 
   9707        I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,
   9708           and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
   9709           authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on
   9710           the Title Page.  If there is no section Entitled "History" in
   9711           the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors,
   9712           and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page,
   9713           then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in
   9714           the previous sentence.
   9715 
   9716        J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
   9717           for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
   9718           likewise the network locations given in the Document for
   9719           previous versions it was based on.  These may be placed in
   9720           the "History" section.  You may omit a network location for a
   9721           work that was published at least four years before the
   9722           Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version
   9723           it refers to gives permission.
   9724 
   9725        K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
   9726           Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the
   9727           section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
   9728           acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
   9729 
   9730        L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
   9731           unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
   9732           or the equivalent are not considered part of the section
   9733           titles.
   9734 
   9735        M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section
   9736           may not be included in the Modified Version.
   9737 
   9738        N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
   9739           "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant
   9740           Section.
   9741 
   9742        O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
   9743 
   9744      If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
   9745      appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
   9746      material copied from the Document, you may at your option
   9747      designate some or all of these sections as invariant.  To do this,
   9748      add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
   9749      Version's license notice.  These titles must be distinct from any
   9750      other section titles.
   9751 
   9752      You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
   9753      nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
   9754      parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
   9755      has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
   9756      definition of a standard.
   9757 
   9758      You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
   9759      and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end
   9760      of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one
   9761      passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
   9762      added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the
   9763      Document already includes a cover text for the same cover,
   9764      previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity
   9765      you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
   9766      replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
   9767      publisher that added the old one.
   9768 
   9769      The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
   9770      License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
   9771      assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
   9772 
   9773   5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
   9774 
   9775      You may combine the Document with other documents released under
   9776      this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
   9777      modified versions, provided that you include in the combination
   9778      all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
   9779      unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
   9780      combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
   9781      their Warranty Disclaimers.
   9782 
   9783      The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
   9784      multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
   9785      copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
   9786      but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
   9787      by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
   9788      original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
   9789      unique number.  Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
   9790      the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
   9791      combined work.
   9792 
   9793      In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
   9794      "History" in the various original documents, forming one section
   9795      Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled
   9796      "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications".  You
   9797      must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."
   9798 
   9799   6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
   9800 
   9801      You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
   9802      documents released under this License, and replace the individual
   9803      copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
   9804      that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
   9805      rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
   9806      documents in all other respects.
   9807 
   9808      You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
   9809      distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
   9810      a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow
   9811      this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of
   9812      that document.
   9813 
   9814   7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
   9815 
   9816      A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
   9817      separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of
   9818      a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the
   9819      copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
   9820      legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual
   9821      works permit.  When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
   9822      License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
   9823      are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
   9824 
   9825      If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
   9826      copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
   9827      of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed
   9828      on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
   9829      electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
   9830      form.  Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
   9831      the whole aggregate.
   9832 
   9833   8. TRANSLATION
   9834 
   9835      Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
   9836      distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
   9837      4.  Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
   9838      permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
   9839      translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
   9840      original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
   9841      translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
   9842      Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
   9843      include the original English version of this License and the
   9844      original versions of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a
   9845      disagreement between the translation and the original version of
   9846      this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
   9847      prevail.
   9848 
   9849      If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
   9850      "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to
   9851      Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
   9852      actual title.
   9853 
   9854   9. TERMINATION
   9855 
   9856      You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
   9857      except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
   9858      otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void,
   9859      and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
   9860 
   9861      However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
   9862      license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
   9863      provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly
   9864      and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
   9865      copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
   9866      reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
   9867 
   9868      Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
   9869      reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
   9870      violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
   9871      received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from
   9872      that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days
   9873      after your receipt of the notice.
   9874 
   9875      Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
   9876      the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from
   9877      you under this License.  If your rights have been terminated and
   9878      not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of
   9879      the same material does not give you any rights to use it.
   9880 
   9881  10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
   9882 
   9883      The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
   9884      the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
   9885      versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
   9886      differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
   9887      `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'.
   9888 
   9889      Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
   9890      number.  If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
   9891      version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
   9892      have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
   9893      that specified version or of any later version that has been
   9894      published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.  If
   9895      the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
   9896      you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
   9897      Free Software Foundation.  If the Document specifies that a proxy
   9898      can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
   9899      proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
   9900      authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
   9901 
   9902  11. RELICENSING
   9903 
   9904      "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
   9905      World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
   9906      provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works.  A
   9907      public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
   9908      A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the
   9909      site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
   9910      site.
   9911 
   9912      "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
   9913      license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
   9914      corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
   9915      California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
   9916      published by that same organization.
   9917 
   9918      "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
   9919      in part, as part of another Document.
   9920 
   9921      An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
   9922      License, and if all works that were first published under this
   9923      License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
   9924      incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
   9925      texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
   9926      to November 1, 2008.
   9927 
   9928      The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
   9929      site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
   9930      2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
   9931 
   9932 
   9933 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
   9934 ====================================================
   9935 
   9936 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
   9937 the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
   9938 notices just after the title page:
   9939 
   9940        Copyright (C)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
   9941        Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
   9942        under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
   9943        or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
   9944        with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
   9945        Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
   9946        Free Documentation License''.
   9947 
   9948    If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
   9949 Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
   9950 
   9951          with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
   9952          the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
   9953          being LIST.
   9954 
   9955    If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
   9956 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
   9957 situation.
   9958 
   9959    If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
   9960 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
   9961 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to
   9962 permit their use in free software.
   9963 
   9964 
   9965 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD Index,  Prev: GNU Free Documentation License,  Up: Top
   9966 
   9967 BFD Index
   9968 *********
   9969 
   9970 [index]
   9971 * Menu:
   9972 
   9973 * _bfd_final_link_relocate:              Relocating the section contents.
   9974                                                              (line   22)
   9975 * _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols: Adding symbols from an archive.
   9976                                                              (line   15)
   9977 * _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol:      Adding symbols from an object file.
   9978                                                              (line   19)
   9979 * _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol:        symbol handling functions.
   9980                                                              (line   92)
   9981 * _bfd_link_add_symbols in target vector: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table.
   9982                                                              (line    6)
   9983 * _bfd_link_final_link in target vector: Performing the Final Link.
   9984                                                              (line    6)
   9985 * _bfd_link_hash_table_create in target vector: Creating a Linker Hash Table.
   9986                                                              (line    6)
   9987 * _bfd_relocate_contents:                Relocating the section contents.
   9988                                                              (line   22)
   9989 * aout_SIZE_machine_type:                aout.               (line  147)
   9990 * aout_SIZE_mkobject:                    aout.               (line  139)
   9991 * aout_SIZE_new_section_hook:            aout.               (line  177)
   9992 * aout_SIZE_set_arch_mach:               aout.               (line  164)
   9993 * aout_SIZE_some_aout_object_p:          aout.               (line  125)
   9994 * aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_in:         aout.               (line  101)
   9995 * aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_out:        aout.               (line  113)
   9996 * arelent_chain:                         typedef arelent.    (line  336)
   9997 * BFD:                                   Overview.           (line    6)
   9998 * BFD canonical format:                  Canonical format.   (line   11)
   9999 * bfd_alloc:                             Opening and Closing.
   10000                                                              (line  214)
   10001 * bfd_alloc2:                            Opening and Closing.
   10002                                                              (line  223)
   10003 * bfd_alt_mach_code:                     BFD front end.      (line  708)
   10004 * bfd_arch_bits_per_address:             Architectures.      (line  531)
   10005 * bfd_arch_bits_per_byte:                Architectures.      (line  523)
   10006 * bfd_arch_get_compatible:               Architectures.      (line  466)
   10007 * bfd_arch_list:                         Architectures.      (line  457)
   10008 * bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte:         Architectures.      (line  600)
   10009 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADD:                   howto manager.      (line 1025)
   10010 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADDR:                  howto manager.      (line 1076)
   10011 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_AND:                   howto manager.      (line 1046)
   10012 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_COMP:                  howto manager.      (line 1067)
   10013 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_CONST:                 howto manager.      (line 1022)
   10014 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_DIV:                   howto manager.      (line 1034)
   10015 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_HWPAGE:                howto manager.      (line 1073)
   10016 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LAND:                  howto manager.      (line 1055)
   10017 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LEN:                   howto manager.      (line 1061)
   10018 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LOR:                   howto manager.      (line 1058)
   10019 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LSHIFT:                howto manager.      (line 1040)
   10020 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MOD:                   howto manager.      (line 1037)
   10021 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MULT:                  howto manager.      (line 1031)
   10022 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_NEG:                   howto manager.      (line 1064)
   10023 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_OR:                    howto manager.      (line 1049)
   10024 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PAGE:                  howto manager.      (line 1070)
   10025 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PUSH:                  howto manager.      (line 1019)
   10026 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_RSHIFT:                howto manager.      (line 1043)
   10027 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_SUB:                   howto manager.      (line 1028)
   10028 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_XOR:                   howto manager.      (line 1052)
   10029 * bfd_cache_close:                       File Caching.       (line   26)
   10030 * bfd_cache_close_all:                   File Caching.       (line   39)
   10031 * bfd_cache_init:                        File Caching.       (line   18)
   10032 * bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32:          Opening and Closing.
   10033                                                              (line  250)
   10034 * bfd_canonicalize_reloc:                BFD front end.      (line  427)
   10035 * bfd_canonicalize_symtab:               symbol handling functions.
   10036                                                              (line   50)
   10037 * bfd_check_format:                      Formats.            (line   21)
   10038 * bfd_check_format_matches:              Formats.            (line   52)
   10039 * bfd_check_overflow:                    typedef arelent.    (line  348)
   10040 * bfd_close:                             Opening and Closing.
   10041                                                              (line  139)
   10042 * bfd_close_all_done:                    Opening and Closing.
   10043                                                              (line  157)
   10044 * bfd_coff_backend_data:                 coff.               (line  304)
   10045 * bfd_copy_private_bfd_data:             BFD front end.      (line  566)
   10046 * bfd_copy_private_header_data:          BFD front end.      (line  548)
   10047 * bfd_copy_private_section_data:         section prototypes. (line  264)
   10048 * bfd_copy_private_symbol_data:          symbol handling functions.
   10049                                                              (line  140)
   10050 * bfd_core_file_failing_command:         Core Files.         (line   12)
   10051 * bfd_core_file_failing_signal:          Core Files.         (line   21)
   10052 * bfd_core_file_pid:                     Core Files.         (line   30)
   10053 * bfd_create:                            Opening and Closing.
   10054                                                              (line  176)
   10055 * bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section:      Opening and Closing.
   10056                                                              (line  316)
   10057 * bfd_decode_symclass:                   symbol handling functions.
   10058                                                              (line  111)
   10059 * bfd_default_arch_struct:               Architectures.      (line  478)
   10060 * bfd_default_compatible:                Architectures.      (line  540)
   10061 * bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup:         howto manager.      (line 2421)
   10062 * bfd_default_scan:                      Architectures.      (line  549)
   10063 * bfd_default_set_arch_mach:             Architectures.      (line  496)
   10064 * bfd_demangle:                          BFD front end.      (line  806)
   10065 * bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize:           BFD front end.      (line  786)
   10066 * bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize:              BFD front end.      (line  766)
   10067 * bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize:           BFD front end.      (line  797)
   10068 * bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize:              BFD front end.      (line  777)
   10069 * bfd_errmsg:                            BFD front end.      (line  352)
   10070 * bfd_fdopenr:                           Opening and Closing.
   10071                                                              (line   49)
   10072 * bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section:     Opening and Closing.
   10073                                                              (line  330)
   10074 * bfd_find_target:                       bfd_target.         (line  456)
   10075 * bfd_find_version_for_sym:              Writing the symbol table.
   10076                                                              (line   80)
   10077 * bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink:              Opening and Closing.
   10078                                                              (line  295)
   10079 * bfd_fopen:                             Opening and Closing.
   10080                                                              (line   12)
   10081 * bfd_format_string:                     Formats.            (line   79)
   10082 * bfd_generic_define_common_symbol:      Writing the symbol table.
   10083                                                              (line   67)
   10084 * bfd_generic_discard_group:             section prototypes. (line  290)
   10085 * bfd_generic_gc_sections:               howto manager.      (line 2452)
   10086 * bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents: howto manager. (line 2472)
   10087 * bfd_generic_is_group_section:          section prototypes. (line  282)
   10088 * bfd_generic_merge_sections:            howto manager.      (line 2462)
   10089 * bfd_generic_relax_section:             howto manager.      (line 2439)
   10090 * bfd_get_arch:                          Architectures.      (line  507)
   10091 * bfd_get_arch_info:                     Architectures.      (line  559)
   10092 * bfd_get_arch_size:                     BFD front end.      (line  471)
   10093 * bfd_get_error:                         BFD front end.      (line  333)
   10094 * bfd_get_error_handler:                 BFD front end.      (line  403)
   10095 * bfd_get_gp_size:                       BFD front end.      (line  512)
   10096 * bfd_get_mach:                          Architectures.      (line  515)
   10097 * bfd_get_mtime:                         BFD front end.      (line  851)
   10098 * bfd_get_next_mapent:                   Archives.           (line   52)
   10099 * bfd_get_reloc_code_name:               howto manager.      (line 2430)
   10100 * bfd_get_reloc_size:                    typedef arelent.    (line  327)
   10101 * bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound:             BFD front end.      (line  417)
   10102 * bfd_get_section_by_name:               section prototypes. (line   17)
   10103 * bfd_get_section_by_name_if:            section prototypes. (line   31)
   10104 * bfd_get_section_contents:              section prototypes. (line  237)
   10105 * bfd_get_sign_extend_vma:               BFD front end.      (line  484)
   10106 * bfd_get_size <1>:                      BFD front end.      (line  860)
   10107 * bfd_get_size:                          Internal.           (line   25)
   10108 * bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound:            symbol handling functions.
   10109                                                              (line    6)
   10110 * bfd_get_target_info:                   bfd_target.         (line  472)
   10111 * bfd_get_unique_section_name:           section prototypes. (line   50)
   10112 * bfd_h_put_size:                        Internal.           (line   97)
   10113 * bfd_hash_allocate:                     Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   10114                                                              (line   17)
   10115 * bfd_hash_lookup:                       Looking Up or Entering a String.
   10116                                                              (line    6)
   10117 * bfd_hash_newfunc:                      Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   10118                                                              (line   12)
   10119 * bfd_hash_set_default_size:             Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   10120                                                              (line   25)
   10121 * bfd_hash_table_free:                   Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   10122                                                              (line   21)
   10123 * bfd_hash_table_init:                   Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   10124                                                              (line    6)
   10125 * bfd_hash_table_init_n:                 Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   10126                                                              (line    6)
   10127 * bfd_hash_traverse:                     Traversing a Hash Table.
   10128                                                              (line    6)
   10129 * bfd_init:                              Initialization.     (line   11)
   10130 * bfd_install_relocation:                typedef arelent.    (line  389)
   10131 * bfd_is_local_label:                    symbol handling functions.
   10132                                                              (line   17)
   10133 * bfd_is_local_label_name:               symbol handling functions.
   10134                                                              (line   26)
   10135 * bfd_is_target_special_symbol:          symbol handling functions.
   10136                                                              (line   38)
   10137 * bfd_is_undefined_symclass:             symbol handling functions.
   10138                                                              (line  120)
   10139 * bfd_link_split_section:                Writing the symbol table.
   10140                                                              (line   44)
   10141 * bfd_log2:                              Internal.           (line  164)
   10142 * bfd_lookup_arch:                       Architectures.      (line  567)
   10143 * bfd_make_debug_symbol:                 symbol handling functions.
   10144                                                              (line  102)
   10145 * bfd_make_empty_symbol:                 symbol handling functions.
   10146                                                              (line   78)
   10147 * bfd_make_readable:                     Opening and Closing.
   10148                                                              (line  200)
   10149 * bfd_make_section:                      section prototypes. (line  129)
   10150 * bfd_make_section_anyway:               section prototypes. (line  100)
   10151 * bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags:    section prototypes. (line   82)
   10152 * bfd_make_section_old_way:              section prototypes. (line   62)
   10153 * bfd_make_section_with_flags:           section prototypes. (line  116)
   10154 * bfd_make_writable:                     Opening and Closing.
   10155                                                              (line  186)
   10156 * bfd_malloc_and_get_section:            section prototypes. (line  254)
   10157 * bfd_map_over_sections:                 section prototypes. (line  164)
   10158 * bfd_merge_private_bfd_data:            BFD front end.      (line  582)
   10159 * bfd_mmap:                              BFD front end.      (line  889)
   10160 * bfd_octets_per_byte:                   Architectures.      (line  590)
   10161 * bfd_open_file:                         File Caching.       (line   52)
   10162 * bfd_openr:                             Opening and Closing.
   10163                                                              (line   33)
   10164 * bfd_openr_iovec:                       Opening and Closing.
   10165                                                              (line   79)
   10166 * bfd_openr_next_archived_file:          Archives.           (line   78)
   10167 * bfd_openstreamr:                       Opening and Closing.
   10168                                                              (line   70)
   10169 * bfd_openw:                             Opening and Closing.
   10170                                                              (line  127)
   10171 * bfd_perform_relocation:                typedef arelent.    (line  364)
   10172 * bfd_perror:                            BFD front end.      (line  361)
   10173 * bfd_preserve_finish:                   BFD front end.      (line  756)
   10174 * bfd_preserve_restore:                  BFD front end.      (line  746)
   10175 * bfd_preserve_save:                     BFD front end.      (line  730)
   10176 * bfd_print_symbol_vandf:                symbol handling functions.
   10177                                                              (line   70)
   10178 * bfd_printable_arch_mach:               Architectures.      (line  578)
   10179 * bfd_printable_name:                    Architectures.      (line  438)
   10180 * bfd_put_size:                          Internal.           (line   22)
   10181 * BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   39)
   10182 * BFD_RELOC_14:                          howto manager.      (line   31)
   10183 * BFD_RELOC_16:                          howto manager.      (line   30)
   10184 * BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL:                  howto manager.      (line   95)
   10185 * BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   52)
   10186 * BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   55)
   10187 * BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   38)
   10188 * BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2:                 howto manager.      (line  107)
   10189 * BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   63)
   10190 * BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   67)
   10191 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20:                   howto manager.      (line 1985)
   10192 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1986)
   10193 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24:                   howto manager.      (line 1987)
   10194 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1988)
   10195 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04:                  howto manager.      (line 1965)
   10196 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04_C:                howto manager.      (line 1966)
   10197 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08:                  howto manager.      (line 1967)
   10198 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08_C:                howto manager.      (line 1968)
   10199 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16:                  howto manager.      (line 1969)
   10200 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16_C:                howto manager.      (line 1970)
   10201 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24:                  howto manager.      (line 1971)
   10202 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24_C:                howto manager.      (line 1972)
   10203 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a:                 howto manager.      (line 1973)
   10204 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a_C:               howto manager.      (line 1974)
   10205 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04:                   howto manager.      (line 1989)
   10206 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1990)
   10207 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16:                   howto manager.      (line 1991)
   10208 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1992)
   10209 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20:                   howto manager.      (line 1993)
   10210 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1994)
   10211 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24:                   howto manager.      (line 1995)
   10212 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1996)
   10213 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32:                   howto manager.      (line 1997)
   10214 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1998)
   10215 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08:                   howto manager.      (line 1959)
   10216 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1960)
   10217 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16:                   howto manager.      (line 1961)
   10218 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1962)
   10219 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32:                   howto manager.      (line 1963)
   10220 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1964)
   10221 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04:                   howto manager.      (line 1975)
   10222 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1976)
   10223 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a:                  howto manager.      (line 1977)
   10224 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a_C:                howto manager.      (line 1978)
   10225 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14:                   howto manager.      (line 1979)
   10226 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1980)
   10227 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16:                   howto manager.      (line 1981)
   10228 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1982)
   10229 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20:                   howto manager.      (line 1983)
   10230 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1984)
   10231 * BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:                 howto manager.      (line  108)
   10232 * BFD_RELOC_24:                          howto manager.      (line   29)
   10233 * BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   37)
   10234 * BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   62)
   10235 * BFD_RELOC_26:                          howto manager.      (line   28)
   10236 * BFD_RELOC_32:                          howto manager.      (line   27)
   10237 * BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL:                  howto manager.      (line   94)
   10238 * BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   51)
   10239 * BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   54)
   10240 * BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   36)
   10241 * BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2:                 howto manager.      (line  106)
   10242 * BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   61)
   10243 * BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   66)
   10244 * BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL:                   howto manager.      (line   48)
   10245 * BFD_RELOC_386_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line  507)
   10246 * BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line  508)
   10247 * BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:                   howto manager.      (line  505)
   10248 * BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF:                  howto manager.      (line  511)
   10249 * BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC:                   howto manager.      (line  512)
   10250 * BFD_RELOC_386_IRELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line  528)
   10251 * BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line  509)
   10252 * BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:                   howto manager.      (line  506)
   10253 * BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line  510)
   10254 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC:                howto manager.      (line  527)
   10255 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:           howto manager.      (line  526)
   10256 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPMOD32:            howto manager.      (line  522)
   10257 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPOFF32:            howto manager.      (line  523)
   10258 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD:                  howto manager.      (line  517)
   10259 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC:             howto manager.      (line  525)
   10260 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE:               howto manager.      (line  515)
   10261 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE:                  howto manager.      (line  514)
   10262 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32:               howto manager.      (line  520)
   10263 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM:                 howto manager.      (line  518)
   10264 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32:              howto manager.      (line  519)
   10265 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE:                  howto manager.      (line  516)
   10266 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32:               howto manager.      (line  521)
   10267 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF:               howto manager.      (line  513)
   10268 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  524)
   10269 * BFD_RELOC_390_12:                      howto manager.      (line 1645)
   10270 * BFD_RELOC_390_20:                      howto manager.      (line 1745)
   10271 * BFD_RELOC_390_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line 1654)
   10272 * BFD_RELOC_390_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line 1657)
   10273 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12:                   howto manager.      (line 1648)
   10274 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16:                   howto manager.      (line 1669)
   10275 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20:                   howto manager.      (line 1746)
   10276 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64:                   howto manager.      (line 1687)
   10277 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT:                  howto manager.      (line 1693)
   10278 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64:                howto manager.      (line 1696)
   10279 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC:                   howto manager.      (line 1666)
   10280 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL:                howto manager.      (line 1684)
   10281 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12:                howto manager.      (line 1699)
   10282 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16:                howto manager.      (line 1702)
   10283 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT20:                howto manager.      (line 1747)
   10284 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32:                howto manager.      (line 1705)
   10285 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64:                howto manager.      (line 1708)
   10286 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT:               howto manager.      (line 1711)
   10287 * BFD_RELOC_390_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line 1660)
   10288 * BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL:                 howto manager.      (line 1672)
   10289 * BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL:                 howto manager.      (line 1678)
   10290 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL:                howto manager.      (line 1675)
   10291 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32:                   howto manager.      (line 1651)
   10292 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL:                howto manager.      (line 1681)
   10293 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64:                   howto manager.      (line 1690)
   10294 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16:                howto manager.      (line 1714)
   10295 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32:                howto manager.      (line 1717)
   10296 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64:                howto manager.      (line 1720)
   10297 * BFD_RELOC_390_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line 1663)
   10298 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPMOD:              howto manager.      (line 1740)
   10299 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPOFF:              howto manager.      (line 1741)
   10300 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD32:                howto manager.      (line 1726)
   10301 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD64:                howto manager.      (line 1727)
   10302 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GDCALL:              howto manager.      (line 1724)
   10303 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE12:             howto manager.      (line 1728)
   10304 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE20:             howto manager.      (line 1748)
   10305 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE32:             howto manager.      (line 1729)
   10306 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE64:             howto manager.      (line 1730)
   10307 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE32:                howto manager.      (line 1733)
   10308 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE64:                howto manager.      (line 1734)
   10309 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IEENT:               howto manager.      (line 1735)
   10310 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDCALL:              howto manager.      (line 1725)
   10311 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM32:               howto manager.      (line 1731)
   10312 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM64:               howto manager.      (line 1732)
   10313 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO32:               howto manager.      (line 1738)
   10314 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO64:               howto manager.      (line 1739)
   10315 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE32:                howto manager.      (line 1736)
   10316 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE64:                howto manager.      (line 1737)
   10317 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LOAD:                howto manager.      (line 1723)
   10318 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_TPOFF:               howto manager.      (line 1742)
   10319 * BFD_RELOC_64:                          howto manager.      (line   26)
   10320 * BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   35)
   10321 * BFD_RELOC_64_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   60)
   10322 * BFD_RELOC_64_PLTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   65)
   10323 * BFD_RELOC_68K_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line   74)
   10324 * BFD_RELOC_68K_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line   75)
   10325 * BFD_RELOC_68K_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line   76)
   10326 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD16:                howto manager.      (line   78)
   10327 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD32:                howto manager.      (line   77)
   10328 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD8:                 howto manager.      (line   79)
   10329 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE16:                howto manager.      (line   87)
   10330 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE32:                howto manager.      (line   86)
   10331 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE8:                 howto manager.      (line   88)
   10332 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM16:               howto manager.      (line   81)
   10333 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM32:               howto manager.      (line   80)
   10334 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM8:                howto manager.      (line   82)
   10335 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO16:               howto manager.      (line   84)
   10336 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO32:               howto manager.      (line   83)
   10337 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO8:                howto manager.      (line   85)
   10338 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE16:                howto manager.      (line   90)
   10339 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE32:                howto manager.      (line   89)
   10340 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE8:                 howto manager.      (line   91)
   10341 * BFD_RELOC_8:                           howto manager.      (line   32)
   10342 * BFD_RELOC_860_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line 2113)
   10343 * BFD_RELOC_860_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line 2114)
   10344 * BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOT:                   howto manager.      (line 2139)
   10345 * BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOTOFF:                howto manager.      (line 2140)
   10346 * BFD_RELOC_860_HAPC:                    howto manager.      (line 2141)
   10347 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGH:                    howto manager.      (line 2142)
   10348 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGHADJ:                 howto manager.      (line 2138)
   10349 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOT:                   howto manager.      (line 2143)
   10350 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOTOFF:                howto manager.      (line 2144)
   10351 * BFD_RELOC_860_JUMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line 2115)
   10352 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT0:                  howto manager.      (line 2127)
   10353 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT1:                  howto manager.      (line 2129)
   10354 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF0:               howto manager.      (line 2131)
   10355 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF1:               howto manager.      (line 2133)
   10356 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF2:               howto manager.      (line 2135)
   10357 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF3:               howto manager.      (line 2136)
   10358 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOPC:                    howto manager.      (line 2137)
   10359 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW0:                    howto manager.      (line 2120)
   10360 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW1:                    howto manager.      (line 2122)
   10361 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW2:                    howto manager.      (line 2124)
   10362 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW3:                    howto manager.      (line 2126)
   10363 * BFD_RELOC_860_PC16:                    howto manager.      (line 2119)
   10364 * BFD_RELOC_860_PC26:                    howto manager.      (line 2117)
   10365 * BFD_RELOC_860_PLT26:                   howto manager.      (line 2118)
   10366 * BFD_RELOC_860_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line 2116)
   10367 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT0:                  howto manager.      (line 2128)
   10368 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT1:                  howto manager.      (line 2130)
   10369 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF0:               howto manager.      (line 2132)
   10370 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF1:               howto manager.      (line 2134)
   10371 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT0:                  howto manager.      (line 2121)
   10372 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT1:                  howto manager.      (line 2123)
   10373 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT2:                  howto manager.      (line 2125)
   10374 * BFD_RELOC_8_BASEREL:                   howto manager.      (line   99)
   10375 * BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn:                      howto manager.      (line  103)
   10376 * BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL:                 howto manager.      (line   53)
   10377 * BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF:                    howto manager.      (line   59)
   10378 * BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:                     howto manager.      (line   40)
   10379 * BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL:                 howto manager.      (line   64)
   10380 * BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF:                    howto manager.      (line   71)
   10381 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:                   howto manager.      (line  315)
   10382 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:                 howto manager.      (line  298)
   10383 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:                   howto manager.      (line  307)
   10384 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:              howto manager.      (line  289)
   10385 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPMOD64:              howto manager.      (line  321)
   10386 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:              howto manager.      (line  326)
   10387 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL64:              howto manager.      (line  323)
   10388 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:           howto manager.      (line  324)
   10389 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:           howto manager.      (line  325)
   10390 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:           howto manager.      (line  254)
   10391 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:           howto manager.      (line  322)
   10392 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:            howto manager.      (line  327)
   10393 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP:                howto manager.      (line  248)
   10394 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:           howto manager.      (line  234)
   10395 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:           howto manager.      (line  242)
   10396 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:            howto manager.      (line  293)
   10397 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:            howto manager.      (line  294)
   10398 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:                  howto manager.      (line  280)
   10399 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:                   howto manager.      (line  311)
   10400 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:               howto manager.      (line  285)
   10401 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:               howto manager.      (line  253)
   10402 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:                howto manager.      (line  255)
   10403 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:                   howto manager.      (line  303)
   10404 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:                 howto manager.      (line  319)
   10405 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:                howto manager.      (line  320)
   10406 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:               howto manager.      (line  331)
   10407 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL64:               howto manager.      (line  328)
   10408 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:            howto manager.      (line  329)
   10409 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:            howto manager.      (line  330)
   10410 * BFD_RELOC_ARC_B22_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line  954)
   10411 * BFD_RELOC_ARC_B26:                     howto manager.      (line  959)
   10412 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADR_IMM:                 howto manager.      (line  840)
   10413 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE:          howto manager.      (line  826)
   10414 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0:               howto manager.      (line  790)
   10415 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC:            howto manager.      (line  789)
   10416 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1:               howto manager.      (line  792)
   10417 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC:            howto manager.      (line  791)
   10418 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G2:               howto manager.      (line  793)
   10419 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0:               howto manager.      (line  804)
   10420 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC:            howto manager.      (line  803)
   10421 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1:               howto manager.      (line  806)
   10422 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC:            howto manager.      (line  805)
   10423 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G2:               howto manager.      (line  807)
   10424 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM:              howto manager.      (line  836)
   10425 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM_S2:           howto manager.      (line  837)
   10426 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line  764)
   10427 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32:                   howto manager.      (line  765)
   10428 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT_PREL:                howto manager.      (line  770)
   10429 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF:                  howto manager.      (line  768)
   10430 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTPC:                   howto manager.      (line  769)
   10431 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_HVC:                     howto manager.      (line  833)
   10432 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL:               howto manager.      (line  847)
   10433 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE:               howto manager.      (line  825)
   10434 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_IN_POOL:                 howto manager.      (line  843)
   10435 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_IRELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line  822)
   10436 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line  763)
   10437 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G0:               howto manager.      (line  800)
   10438 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G1:               howto manager.      (line  801)
   10439 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G2:               howto manager.      (line  802)
   10440 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G0:               howto manager.      (line  814)
   10441 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G1:               howto manager.      (line  815)
   10442 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G2:               howto manager.      (line  816)
   10443 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_IMM:                 howto manager.      (line  841)
   10444 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G0:               howto manager.      (line  794)
   10445 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G1:               howto manager.      (line  795)
   10446 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G2:               howto manager.      (line  796)
   10447 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G0:               howto manager.      (line  808)
   10448 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G1:               howto manager.      (line  809)
   10449 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G2:               howto manager.      (line  810)
   10450 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0:              howto manager.      (line  797)
   10451 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1:              howto manager.      (line  798)
   10452 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2:              howto manager.      (line  799)
   10453 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0:              howto manager.      (line  811)
   10454 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1:              howto manager.      (line  812)
   10455 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2:              howto manager.      (line  813)
   10456 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL:                 howto manager.      (line  842)
   10457 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT:                    howto manager.      (line  754)
   10458 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line  756)
   10459 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW:                    howto manager.      (line  753)
   10460 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line  755)
   10461 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI:                   howto manager.      (line  835)
   10462 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM:              howto manager.      (line  727)
   10463 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8:             howto manager.      (line  844)
   10464 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX:               howto manager.      (line  698)
   10465 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH:            howto manager.      (line  694)
   10466 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_CALL:              howto manager.      (line  708)
   10467 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_JUMP:              howto manager.      (line  712)
   10468 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32:                   howto manager.      (line  766)
   10469 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PREL31:                  howto manager.      (line  750)
   10470 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line  767)
   10471 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ROSEGREL32:              howto manager.      (line  739)
   10472 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SBREL32:                 howto manager.      (line  742)
   10473 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM:               howto manager.      (line  831)
   10474 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SMC:                     howto manager.      (line  832)
   10475 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI:                     howto manager.      (line  834)
   10476 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_IMM:             howto manager.      (line  828)
   10477 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_PC12:            howto manager.      (line  830)
   10478 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM:          howto manager.      (line  838)
   10479 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM_S2:       howto manager.      (line  839)
   10480 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMM12:               howto manager.      (line  829)
   10481 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMMEDIATE:           howto manager.      (line  827)
   10482 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_IMM:          howto manager.      (line  846)
   10483 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_U8:           howto manager.      (line  845)
   10484 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET1:                 howto manager.      (line  735)
   10485 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET2:                 howto manager.      (line  745)
   10486 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THM_TLS_CALL:            howto manager.      (line  783)
   10487 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ:         howto manager.      (line  785)
   10488 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD:               howto manager.      (line  848)
   10489 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM:               howto manager.      (line  849)
   10490 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT:              howto manager.      (line  758)
   10491 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT_PCREL:        howto manager.      (line  760)
   10492 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW:              howto manager.      (line  757)
   10493 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW_PCREL:        howto manager.      (line  759)
   10494 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET:            howto manager.      (line  731)
   10495 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT:             howto manager.      (line  850)
   10496 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_CALL:                howto manager.      (line  782)
   10497 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DESC:                howto manager.      (line  786)
   10498 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DESCSEQ:             howto manager.      (line  784)
   10499 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32:            howto manager.      (line  777)
   10500 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32:            howto manager.      (line  776)
   10501 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_GD32:                howto manager.      (line  773)
   10502 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_GOTDESC:             howto manager.      (line  781)
   10503 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_IE32:                howto manager.      (line  779)
   10504 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDM32:               howto manager.      (line  775)
   10505 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDO32:               howto manager.      (line  774)
   10506 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LE32:                howto manager.      (line  780)
   10507 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  778)
   10508 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_V4BX:                    howto manager.      (line  819)
   10509 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1517)
   10510 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM:                   howto manager.      (line 1521)
   10511 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_6:                       howto manager.      (line 1608)
   10512 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW:                  howto manager.      (line 1612)
   10513 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:                 howto manager.      (line 1513)
   10514 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:                    howto manager.      (line 1600)
   10515 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1533)
   10516 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1552)
   10517 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM:              howto manager.      (line 1581)
   10518 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG:          howto manager.      (line 1595)
   10519 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1529)
   10520 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS:              howto manager.      (line 1575)
   10521 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1547)
   10522 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:              howto manager.      (line 1571)
   10523 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG:          howto manager.      (line 1590)
   10524 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI:                     howto manager.      (line 1604)
   10525 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1525)
   10526 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS:              howto manager.      (line 1565)
   10527 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1542)
   10528 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:              howto manager.      (line 1561)
   10529 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG:          howto manager.      (line 1586)
   10530 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1538)
   10531 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1557)
   10532 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_10_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line  979)
   10533 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_11_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line  982)
   10534 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP:          howto manager.      (line  985)
   10535 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP_S:        howto manager.      (line  988)
   10536 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_HIGH:                howto manager.      (line  967)
   10537 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_IMM:                 howto manager.      (line  964)
   10538 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_LOW:                 howto manager.      (line  976)
   10539 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_CALL_X:        howto manager.      (line  991)
   10540 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_JUMP_L:        howto manager.      (line  994)
   10541 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_4_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line  970)
   10542 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_5_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line  973)
   10543 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC:               howto manager.      (line 1000)
   10544 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOT17M4:       howto manager.      (line 1001)
   10545 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTHI:         howto manager.      (line 1002)
   10546 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTLO:         howto manager.      (line 1003)
   10547 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF17M4:    howto manager.      (line 1005)
   10548 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI:      howto manager.      (line 1006)
   10549 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO:      howto manager.      (line 1007)
   10550 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_VALUE:         howto manager.      (line 1004)
   10551 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT:                    howto manager.      (line 1013)
   10552 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT17M4:                howto manager.      (line  997)
   10553 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTHI:                  howto manager.      (line  998)
   10554 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTLO:                  howto manager.      (line  999)
   10555 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFF17M4:             howto manager.      (line 1008)
   10556 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFHI:               howto manager.      (line 1009)
   10557 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFLO:               howto manager.      (line 1010)
   10558 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_PLTPC:                  howto manager.      (line 1016)
   10559 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_ABS_H16:               howto manager.      (line 1376)
   10560 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_ABS_L16:               howto manager.      (line 1375)
   10561 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_ABS_S16:               howto manager.      (line 1374)
   10562 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_ALIGN:                 howto manager.      (line 1397)
   10563 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_COPY:                  howto manager.      (line 1392)
   10564 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_DSBT_INDEX:            howto manager.      (line 1390)
   10565 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_EHTYPE:                howto manager.      (line 1394)
   10566 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_FPHEAD:                howto manager.      (line 1398)
   10567 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_JUMP_SLOT:             howto manager.      (line 1393)
   10568 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_NOCMP:                 howto manager.      (line 1399)
   10569 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_H16:               howto manager.      (line 1395)
   10570 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_L16:               howto manager.      (line 1396)
   10571 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S10:               howto manager.      (line 1372)
   10572 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S12:               howto manager.      (line 1371)
   10573 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S21:               howto manager.      (line 1370)
   10574 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_PCR_S7:                howto manager.      (line 1373)
   10575 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_PREL31:                howto manager.      (line 1391)
   10576 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_GOT_H16_W:         howto manager.      (line 1389)
   10577 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_GOT_L16_W:         howto manager.      (line 1388)
   10578 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_GOT_U15_W:         howto manager.      (line 1387)
   10579 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_H16_B:             howto manager.      (line 1384)
   10580 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_H16_H:             howto manager.      (line 1385)
   10581 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_H16_W:             howto manager.      (line 1386)
   10582 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_L16_B:             howto manager.      (line 1381)
   10583 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_L16_H:             howto manager.      (line 1382)
   10584 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_L16_W:             howto manager.      (line 1383)
   10585 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_S16:               howto manager.      (line 1380)
   10586 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_U15_B:             howto manager.      (line 1377)
   10587 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_U15_H:             howto manager.      (line 1378)
   10588 * BFD_RELOC_C6000_SBR_U15_W:             howto manager.      (line 1379)
   10589 * bfd_reloc_code_type:                   howto manager.      (line   10)
   10590 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS20:                  howto manager.      (line 2013)
   10591 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS24:                  howto manager.      (line 2014)
   10592 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP16:                 howto manager.      (line 2024)
   10593 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP20:                 howto manager.      (line 2025)
   10594 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24:                 howto manager.      (line 2026)
   10595 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24a:                howto manager.      (line 2027)
   10596 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP4:                  howto manager.      (line 2022)
   10597 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP8:                  howto manager.      (line 2023)
   10598 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 2033)
   10599 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOT_REGREL20:           howto manager.      (line 2031)
   10600 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOTC_REGREL20:          howto manager.      (line 2032)
   10601 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM16:                  howto manager.      (line 2017)
   10602 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM20:                  howto manager.      (line 2018)
   10603 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM24:                  howto manager.      (line 2019)
   10604 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32:                  howto manager.      (line 2020)
   10605 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32a:                 howto manager.      (line 2021)
   10606 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM4:                   howto manager.      (line 2015)
   10607 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM8:                   howto manager.      (line 2016)
   10608 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM16:                  howto manager.      (line 2002)
   10609 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32:                  howto manager.      (line 2003)
   10610 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32a:                 howto manager.      (line 2004)
   10611 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM8:                   howto manager.      (line 2001)
   10612 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL0:                howto manager.      (line 2005)
   10613 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14:               howto manager.      (line 2008)
   10614 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14a:              howto manager.      (line 2009)
   10615 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL16:               howto manager.      (line 2010)
   10616 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20:               howto manager.      (line 2011)
   10617 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20a:              howto manager.      (line 2012)
   10618 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4:                howto manager.      (line 2006)
   10619 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4a:               howto manager.      (line 2007)
   10620 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH16:               howto manager.      (line 2029)
   10621 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH32:               howto manager.      (line 2030)
   10622 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH8:                howto manager.      (line 2028)
   10623 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL:              howto manager.      (line 2104)
   10624 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 2080)
   10625 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD:              howto manager.      (line 2100)
   10626 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL:           howto manager.      (line 2106)
   10627 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT:              howto manager.      (line 2086)
   10628 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL:               howto manager.      (line 2108)
   10629 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL:              howto manager.      (line 2103)
   10630 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD:                  howto manager.      (line 2101)
   10631 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 2077)
   10632 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_GD:              howto manager.      (line 2099)
   10633 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_TPREL:           howto manager.      (line 2105)
   10634 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT:              howto manager.      (line 2083)
   10635 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL:              howto manager.      (line 2089)
   10636 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE:                  howto manager.      (line 2110)
   10637 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL:          howto manager.      (line 2092)
   10638 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line 2095)
   10639 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL:               howto manager.      (line 2107)
   10640 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_BDISP8:                 howto manager.      (line 2058)
   10641 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 2071)
   10642 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTP:                    howto manager.      (line 2102)
   10643 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTPMOD:                 howto manager.      (line 2109)
   10644 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 2072)
   10645 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_JUMP_SLOT:              howto manager.      (line 2073)
   10646 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET:           howto manager.      (line 2066)
   10647 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_RELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line 2074)
   10648 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_16:              howto manager.      (line 2064)
   10649 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_6:               howto manager.      (line 2060)
   10650 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_8:               howto manager.      (line 2062)
   10651 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_16:            howto manager.      (line 2065)
   10652 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_4:             howto manager.      (line 2067)
   10653 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_5:             howto manager.      (line 2059)
   10654 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_6:             howto manager.      (line 2061)
   10655 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_8:             howto manager.      (line 2063)
   10656 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS16:                   howto manager.      (line 2046)
   10657 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS32:                   howto manager.      (line 2047)
   10658 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM16:                   howto manager.      (line 2051)
   10659 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM32:                   howto manager.      (line 2052)
   10660 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM16:                   howto manager.      (line 2049)
   10661 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32:                   howto manager.      (line 2050)
   10662 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM8:                    howto manager.      (line 2048)
   10663 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL12:                howto manager.      (line 2042)
   10664 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL22:                howto manager.      (line 2043)
   10665 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL28:                howto manager.      (line 2044)
   10666 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL32:                howto manager.      (line 2045)
   10667 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL16:                   howto manager.      (line 2039)
   10668 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL24:                   howto manager.      (line 2040)
   10669 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL32:                   howto manager.      (line 2041)
   10670 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL4:                    howto manager.      (line 2036)
   10671 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8:                    howto manager.      (line 2037)
   10672 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8_CMP:                howto manager.      (line 2038)
   10673 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH16:                howto manager.      (line 2054)
   10674 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH32:                howto manager.      (line 2055)
   10675 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH8:                 howto manager.      (line 2053)
   10676 * BFD_RELOC_CTOR:                        howto manager.      (line  688)
   10677 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L:             howto manager.      (line 1083)
   10678 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R:             howto manager.      (line 1079)
   10679 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_18:                     howto manager.      (line 1088)
   10680 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1091)
   10681 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_15:                     howto manager.      (line 1106)
   10682 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1110)
   10683 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL_R:             howto manager.      (line 1114)
   10684 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_21:                     howto manager.      (line 1119)
   10685 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1123)
   10686 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL_R:             howto manager.      (line 1127)
   10687 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_32:                     howto manager.      (line 1132)
   10688 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1135)
   10689 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_6:                      howto manager.      (line 1094)
   10690 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1097)
   10691 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL_R:              howto manager.      (line 1101)
   10692 * BFD_RELOC_DLX_HI16_S:                  howto manager.      (line 1138)
   10693 * BFD_RELOC_DLX_JMP26:                   howto manager.      (line 1144)
   10694 * BFD_RELOC_DLX_LO16:                    howto manager.      (line 1141)
   10695 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8:                howto manager.      (line 1421)
   10696 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1429)
   10697 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_20:                     howto manager.      (line 1405)
   10698 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_48:                     howto manager.      (line 1402)
   10699 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4:                 howto manager.      (line 1409)
   10700 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8:                 howto manager.      (line 1413)
   10701 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8:                 howto manager.      (line 1417)
   10702 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1425)
   10703 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC:                howto manager.      (line  440)
   10704 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOT12:          howto manager.      (line  441)
   10705 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTHI:          howto manager.      (line  442)
   10706 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTLO:          howto manager.      (line  443)
   10707 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF12:       howto manager.      (line  445)
   10708 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI:       howto manager.      (line  446)
   10709 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO:       howto manager.      (line  447)
   10710 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_VALUE:          howto manager.      (line  444)
   10711 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF:               howto manager.      (line  451)
   10712 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF_RELAX:         howto manager.      (line  464)
   10713 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOT12:                   howto manager.      (line  437)
   10714 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTHI:                   howto manager.      (line  438)
   10715 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTLO:                   howto manager.      (line  439)
   10716 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFF12:                howto manager.      (line  448)
   10717 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFHI:                howto manager.      (line  449)
   10718 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFLO:                howto manager.      (line  450)
   10719 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESC12:            howto manager.      (line  453)
   10720 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCHI:            howto manager.      (line  454)
   10721 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCLO:            howto manager.      (line  455)
   10722 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFF12:             howto manager.      (line  459)
   10723 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFHI:             howto manager.      (line  460)
   10724 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFLO:             howto manager.      (line  461)
   10725 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL12:                 howto manager.      (line  432)
   10726 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL32:                 howto manager.      (line  434)
   10727 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELHI:                 howto manager.      (line  435)
   10728 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELLO:                 howto manager.      (line  436)
   10729 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELU12:                howto manager.      (line  433)
   10730 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_HI16:                    howto manager.      (line  431)
   10731 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL16:                 howto manager.      (line  428)
   10732 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL24:                 howto manager.      (line  429)
   10733 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_LO16:                    howto manager.      (line  430)
   10734 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_RELAX:           howto manager.      (line  463)
   10735 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_VALUE:           howto manager.      (line  452)
   10736 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF:                 howto manager.      (line  466)
   10737 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF12:               howto manager.      (line  456)
   10738 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFHI:               howto manager.      (line  457)
   10739 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFLO:               howto manager.      (line  458)
   10740 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF:                  howto manager.      (line  462)
   10741 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF_RELAX:            howto manager.      (line  465)
   10742 * BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:                     howto manager.      (line  121)
   10743 * BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:                     howto manager.      (line  122)
   10744 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16A8:                  howto manager.      (line 2151)
   10745 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16R8:                  howto manager.      (line 2152)
   10746 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24A8:                  howto manager.      (line 2153)
   10747 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24R8:                  howto manager.      (line 2154)
   10748 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR32A16:                 howto manager.      (line 2155)
   10749 * BFD_RELOC_HI16:                        howto manager.      (line  344)
   10750 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL:                howto manager.      (line   97)
   10751 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   57)
   10752 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_PCREL:                  howto manager.      (line  356)
   10753 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_PLTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   69)
   10754 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S:                      howto manager.      (line  347)
   10755 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL:              howto manager.      (line   98)
   10756 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF:               howto manager.      (line   58)
   10757 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line  359)
   10758 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PLTOFF:               howto manager.      (line   70)
   10759 * BFD_RELOC_HI22:                        howto manager.      (line  116)
   10760 * BFD_RELOC_I370_D12:                    howto manager.      (line  685)
   10761 * BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ:                  howto manager.      (line  128)
   10762 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 1895)
   10763 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1840)
   10764 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1839)
   10765 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1842)
   10766 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1841)
   10767 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1905)
   10768 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1904)
   10769 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL14:               howto manager.      (line 1907)
   10770 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL22:               howto manager.      (line 1908)
   10771 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1911)
   10772 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1910)
   10773 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64I:              howto manager.      (line 1909)
   10774 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1913)
   10775 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1912)
   10776 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32LSB:              howto manager.      (line 1857)
   10777 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32MSB:              howto manager.      (line 1856)
   10778 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64I:                howto manager.      (line 1855)
   10779 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64LSB:              howto manager.      (line 1859)
   10780 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64MSB:              howto manager.      (line 1858)
   10781 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL22:                howto manager.      (line 1843)
   10782 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1846)
   10783 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1845)
   10784 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64I:               howto manager.      (line 1844)
   10785 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1848)
   10786 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1847)
   10787 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM14:                  howto manager.      (line 1836)
   10788 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM22:                  howto manager.      (line 1837)
   10789 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM64:                  howto manager.      (line 1838)
   10790 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTLSB:                howto manager.      (line 1894)
   10791 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTMSB:                howto manager.      (line 1893)
   10792 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LDXMOV:                 howto manager.      (line 1897)
   10793 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22:                howto manager.      (line 1849)
   10794 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22X:               howto manager.      (line 1896)
   10795 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF64I:               howto manager.      (line 1850)
   10796 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPMOD22:         howto manager.      (line 1906)
   10797 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPREL22:         howto manager.      (line 1914)
   10798 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR22:           howto manager.      (line 1871)
   10799 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32LSB:        howto manager.      (line 1874)
   10800 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32MSB:        howto manager.      (line 1873)
   10801 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64I:          howto manager.      (line 1872)
   10802 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64LSB:        howto manager.      (line 1876)
   10803 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64MSB:        howto manager.      (line 1875)
   10804 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_TPREL22:          howto manager.      (line 1903)
   10805 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1890)
   10806 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1889)
   10807 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1892)
   10808 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1891)
   10809 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21B:               howto manager.      (line 1860)
   10810 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21BI:              howto manager.      (line 1861)
   10811 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21F:               howto manager.      (line 1863)
   10812 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21M:               howto manager.      (line 1862)
   10813 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL22:                howto manager.      (line 1864)
   10814 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1868)
   10815 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1867)
   10816 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL60B:               howto manager.      (line 1865)
   10817 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64I:               howto manager.      (line 1866)
   10818 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1870)
   10819 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1869)
   10820 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF22:               howto manager.      (line 1851)
   10821 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64I:              howto manager.      (line 1852)
   10822 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1854)
   10823 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1853)
   10824 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1886)
   10825 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1885)
   10826 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1888)
   10827 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1887)
   10828 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1882)
   10829 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1881)
   10830 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1884)
   10831 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1883)
   10832 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1878)
   10833 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1877)
   10834 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1880)
   10835 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1879)
   10836 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL14:                howto manager.      (line 1898)
   10837 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL22:                howto manager.      (line 1899)
   10838 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64I:               howto manager.      (line 1900)
   10839 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1902)
   10840 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1901)
   10841 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP:              howto manager.      (line 1788)
   10842 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK:                   howto manager.      (line 1785)
   10843 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA:                howto manager.      (line 1796)
   10844 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9:                    howto manager.      (line 1782)
   10845 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET:              howto manager.      (line 1809)
   10846 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA:                howto manager.      (line 1795)
   10847 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN:                howto manager.      (line 1800)
   10848 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA:                howto manager.      (line 1794)
   10849 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN:                howto manager.      (line 1799)
   10850 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3:                  howto manager.      (line 1791)
   10851 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP:                howto manager.      (line 1803)
   10852 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT:                   howto manager.      (line 1806)
   10853 * BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_16:            howto manager.      (line 2205)
   10854 * BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_21:            howto manager.      (line 2206)
   10855 * BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_UHI16:                howto manager.      (line 2207)
   10856 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_16_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 2312)
   10857 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_BRANCH:                 howto manager.      (line 2311)
   10858 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_CALL:                   howto manager.      (line 2310)
   10859 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 2315)
   10860 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 2316)
   10861 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_HI16:            howto manager.      (line 2313)
   10862 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_LO16:            howto manager.      (line 2314)
   10863 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_JMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line 2317)
   10864 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_RELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line 2318)
   10865 * BFD_RELOC_LO10:                        howto manager.      (line  117)
   10866 * BFD_RELOC_LO16:                        howto manager.      (line  353)
   10867 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL:                howto manager.      (line   96)
   10868 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   56)
   10869 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_PCREL:                  howto manager.      (line  362)
   10870 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   68)
   10871 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_HI8:                    howto manager.      (line 1147)
   10872 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR:               howto manager.      (line 1149)
   10873 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR:               howto manager.      (line 1150)
   10874 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP:                howto manager.      (line 1148)
   10875 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1157)
   10876 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1161)
   10877 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_24:                     howto manager.      (line 1153)
   10878 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1164)
   10879 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL:              howto manager.      (line 1183)
   10880 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 1184)
   10881 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 1185)
   10882 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO:           howto manager.      (line 1194)
   10883 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO:           howto manager.      (line 1193)
   10884 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO:               howto manager.      (line 1195)
   10885 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24:                  howto manager.      (line 1182)
   10886 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line 1188)
   10887 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO:          howto manager.      (line 1190)
   10888 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO:          howto manager.      (line 1189)
   10889 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO:              howto manager.      (line 1191)
   10890 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24:                howto manager.      (line 1192)
   10891 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO:           howto manager.      (line 1197)
   10892 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO:           howto manager.      (line 1196)
   10893 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO:               howto manager.      (line 1198)
   10894 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO:               howto manager.      (line 1171)
   10895 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO:               howto manager.      (line 1167)
   10896 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_JMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line 1186)
   10897 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16:                   howto manager.      (line 1175)
   10898 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_RELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line 1187)
   10899 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16:                  howto manager.      (line 1178)
   10900 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24:                  howto manager.      (line 1950)
   10901 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_3B:                  howto manager.      (line 1925)
   10902 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8:                 howto manager.      (line 1917)
   10903 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16:                howto manager.      (line 1939)
   10904 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8:                 howto manager.      (line 1921)
   10905 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE:                howto manager.      (line 1945)
   10906 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP:            howto manager.      (line 1934)
   10907 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP:             howto manager.      (line 1928)
   10908 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC12_5B:                  howto manager.      (line 1956)
   10909 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR:                 howto manager.      (line 2325)
   10910 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF:             howto manager.      (line 2321)
   10911 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH32:      howto manager.      (line 2328)
   10912 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH8:       howto manager.      (line 2329)
   10913 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT:           howto manager.      (line 2333)
   10914 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT_LOAD:      howto manager.      (line 2336)
   10915 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_1:     howto manager.      (line 2346)
   10916 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_2:     howto manager.      (line 2349)
   10917 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_4:     howto manager.      (line 2352)
   10918 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR32:  howto manager.      (line 2340)
   10919 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR64:  howto manager.      (line 2343)
   10920 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_32:              howto manager.      (line 1436)
   10921 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2:        howto manager.      (line 1434)
   10922 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2:         howto manager.      (line 1435)
   10923 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4:         howto manager.      (line 1433)
   10924 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2:    howto manager.      (line 1437)
   10925 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_RVA:                   howto manager.      (line 1438)
   10926 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_16:                      howto manager.      (line 1442)
   10927 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_32:                      howto manager.      (line 1443)
   10928 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_8:                       howto manager.      (line 1441)
   10929 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_ADDR24A4:                howto manager.      (line 1458)
   10930 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTENTRY:             howto manager.      (line 1460)
   10931 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTINHERIT:           howto manager.      (line 1459)
   10932 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_GPREL:                   howto manager.      (line 1452)
   10933 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16S:                   howto manager.      (line 1451)
   10934 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16U:                   howto manager.      (line 1450)
   10935 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_LOW16:                   howto manager.      (line 1449)
   10936 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCABS24A2:               howto manager.      (line 1448)
   10937 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL12A2:               howto manager.      (line 1445)
   10938 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL17A2:               howto manager.      (line 1446)
   10939 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL24A2:               howto manager.      (line 1447)
   10940 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL8A2:                howto manager.      (line 1444)
   10941 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL:                   howto manager.      (line 1453)
   10942 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7:                  howto manager.      (line 1454)
   10943 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A2:                howto manager.      (line 1455)
   10944 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A4:                howto manager.      (line 1456)
   10945 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_UIMM24:                  howto manager.      (line 1457)
   10946 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_GOTOFF:        howto manager.      (line 2399)
   10947 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO:            howto manager.      (line 2355)
   10948 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO_PCREL:      howto manager.      (line 2359)
   10949 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_ROSDA:         howto manager.      (line 2363)
   10950 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_RWSDA:         howto manager.      (line 2367)
   10951 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_SYM_OP_SYM:    howto manager.      (line 2371)
   10952 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOT:           howto manager.      (line 2385)
   10953 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTOFF:        howto manager.      (line 2394)
   10954 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTPC:         howto manager.      (line 2380)
   10955 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_NONE:          howto manager.      (line 2375)
   10956 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_PLT:           howto manager.      (line 2389)
   10957 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_COPY:             howto manager.      (line 2403)
   10958 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_CALL16:               howto manager.      (line  366)
   10959 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GOT16:                howto manager.      (line  365)
   10960 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL:                howto manager.      (line  341)
   10961 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  370)
   10962 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16_S:               howto manager.      (line  373)
   10963 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP:                  howto manager.      (line  338)
   10964 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_LO16:                 howto manager.      (line  379)
   10965 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16:                 howto manager.      (line  386)
   10966 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16:              howto manager.      (line  389)
   10967 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16:              howto manager.      (line  390)
   10968 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line  421)
   10969 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_DELETE:                 howto manager.      (line  399)
   10970 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16:                  howto manager.      (line  385)
   10971 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_DISP:               howto manager.      (line  394)
   10972 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16:               howto manager.      (line  387)
   10973 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16:               howto manager.      (line  388)
   10974 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_OFST:               howto manager.      (line  393)
   10975 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_PAGE:               howto manager.      (line  392)
   10976 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHER:                 howto manager.      (line  401)
   10977 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHEST:                howto manager.      (line  400)
   10978 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_A:               howto manager.      (line  397)
   10979 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_B:               howto manager.      (line  398)
   10980 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JALR:                   howto manager.      (line  405)
   10981 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP:                    howto manager.      (line  334)
   10982 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT:              howto manager.      (line  422)
   10983 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL:                howto manager.      (line  382)
   10984 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_REL16:                  howto manager.      (line  403)
   10985 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_RELGOT:                 howto manager.      (line  404)
   10986 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SCN_DISP:               howto manager.      (line  402)
   10987 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT5:                 howto manager.      (line  395)
   10988 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT6:                 howto manager.      (line  396)
   10989 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SUB:                    howto manager.      (line  391)
   10990 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32:           howto manager.      (line  406)
   10991 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64:           howto manager.      (line  408)
   10992 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32:           howto manager.      (line  407)
   10993 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64:           howto manager.      (line  409)
   10994 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:        howto manager.      (line  412)
   10995 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:        howto manager.      (line  413)
   10996 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GD:                 howto manager.      (line  410)
   10997 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL:           howto manager.      (line  414)
   10998 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_LDM:                howto manager.      (line  411)
   10999 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32:            howto manager.      (line  415)
   11000 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64:            howto manager.      (line  416)
   11001 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:         howto manager.      (line  417)
   11002 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:         howto manager.      (line  418)
   11003 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19:                 howto manager.      (line 1489)
   11004 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27:                 howto manager.      (line 1493)
   11005 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1505)
   11006 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH:                howto manager.      (line 1469)
   11007 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_1:              howto manager.      (line 1471)
   11008 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_2:              howto manager.      (line 1472)
   11009 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_3:              howto manager.      (line 1473)
   11010 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_J:              howto manager.      (line 1470)
   11011 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA:                   howto manager.      (line 1463)
   11012 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_1:                 howto manager.      (line 1464)
   11013 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_2:                 howto manager.      (line 1465)
   11014 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_3:                 howto manager.      (line 1466)
   11015 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP:                    howto manager.      (line 1483)
   11016 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_1:                  howto manager.      (line 1484)
   11017 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_2:                  howto manager.      (line 1485)
   11018 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_3:                  howto manager.      (line 1486)
   11019 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL:                  howto manager.      (line 1509)
   11020 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ:                  howto manager.      (line 1476)
   11021 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_1:                howto manager.      (line 1477)
   11022 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_2:                howto manager.      (line 1478)
   11023 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_3:                howto manager.      (line 1479)
   11024 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:        howto manager.      (line 1480)
   11025 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG:                    howto manager.      (line 1501)
   11026 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:            howto manager.      (line 1497)
   11027 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_16_PCREL:            howto manager.      (line 1339)
   11028 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_32_PCREL:            howto manager.      (line 1335)
   11029 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_ALIGN:               howto manager.      (line  501)
   11030 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_COPY:                howto manager.      (line  484)
   11031 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GLOB_DAT:            howto manager.      (line  487)
   11032 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT16:               howto manager.      (line  480)
   11033 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT24:               howto manager.      (line  476)
   11034 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT32:               howto manager.      (line  472)
   11035 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOTOFF24:            howto manager.      (line  469)
   11036 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_JMP_SLOT:            howto manager.      (line  490)
   11037 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_RELATIVE:            howto manager.      (line  493)
   11038 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_SYM_DIFF:            howto manager.      (line  496)
   11039 * BFD_RELOC_MOXIE_10_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line  425)
   11040 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_10_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2196)
   11041 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16:                   howto manager.      (line 2198)
   11042 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_BYTE:              howto manager.      (line 2200)
   11043 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2197)
   11044 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL_BYTE:        howto manager.      (line 2199)
   11045 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_2X_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2201)
   11046 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_RL_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2202)
   11047 * BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTENTRY:              howto manager.      (line 2190)
   11048 * BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTINHERIT:            howto manager.      (line 2187)
   11049 * BFD_RELOC_MT_HI16:                     howto manager.      (line 2181)
   11050 * BFD_RELOC_MT_LO16:                     howto manager.      (line 2184)
   11051 * BFD_RELOC_MT_PC16:                     howto manager.      (line 2178)
   11052 * BFD_RELOC_MT_PCINSN8:                  howto manager.      (line 2193)
   11053 * BFD_RELOC_NONE:                        howto manager.      (line  131)
   11054 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16:               howto manager.      (line  567)
   11055 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL:         howto manager.      (line  570)
   11056 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32:               howto manager.      (line  568)
   11057 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL:         howto manager.      (line  571)
   11058 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8:                howto manager.      (line  566)
   11059 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  569)
   11060 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16:                howto manager.      (line  561)
   11061 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  564)
   11062 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32:                howto manager.      (line  562)
   11063 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  565)
   11064 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8:                 howto manager.      (line  560)
   11065 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line  563)
   11066 * BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26:             howto manager.      (line 2147)
   11067 * BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26:             howto manager.      (line 2148)
   11068 * BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_6_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  575)
   11069 * BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_8_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  574)
   11070 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR16:               howto manager.      (line  580)
   11071 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR32:               howto manager.      (line  581)
   11072 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_HI16:                howto manager.      (line  578)
   11073 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_LO16:                howto manager.      (line  579)
   11074 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL16:               howto manager.      (line  582)
   11075 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL32:               howto manager.      (line  583)
   11076 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_DS:             howto manager.      (line  628)
   11077 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS:          howto manager.      (line  629)
   11078 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS:           howto manager.      (line  677)
   11079 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER:       howto manager.      (line  679)
   11080 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA:      howto manager.      (line  680)
   11081 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST:      howto manager.      (line  681)
   11082 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA:     howto manager.      (line  682)
   11083 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS:        howto manager.      (line  678)
   11084 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_DS:              howto manager.      (line  630)
   11085 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS:           howto manager.      (line  631)
   11086 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER:                howto manager.      (line  616)
   11087 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S:              howto manager.      (line  617)
   11088 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST:               howto manager.      (line  618)
   11089 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S:             howto manager.      (line  619)
   11090 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS:           howto manager.      (line  632)
   11091 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16:              howto manager.      (line  624)
   11092 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS:           howto manager.      (line  637)
   11093 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA:           howto manager.      (line  627)
   11094 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI:           howto manager.      (line  626)
   11095 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO:           howto manager.      (line  625)
   11096 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS:        howto manager.      (line  638)
   11097 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS:            howto manager.      (line  633)
   11098 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS:         howto manager.      (line  634)
   11099 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC:                   howto manager.      (line  623)
   11100 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_DS:              howto manager.      (line  635)
   11101 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HA:              howto manager.      (line  622)
   11102 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HI:              howto manager.      (line  621)
   11103 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO:              howto manager.      (line  620)
   11104 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS:           howto manager.      (line  636)
   11105 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_DS:            howto manager.      (line  671)
   11106 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER:        howto manager.      (line  673)
   11107 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA:       howto manager.      (line  674)
   11108 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST:       howto manager.      (line  675)
   11109 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA:      howto manager.      (line  676)
   11110 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS:         howto manager.      (line  672)
   11111 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16:                     howto manager.      (line  589)
   11112 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN:            howto manager.      (line  591)
   11113 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN:             howto manager.      (line  590)
   11114 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B26:                     howto manager.      (line  586)
   11115 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16:                    howto manager.      (line  592)
   11116 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN:           howto manager.      (line  594)
   11117 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN:            howto manager.      (line  593)
   11118 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA26:                    howto manager.      (line  587)
   11119 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line  595)
   11120 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPMOD:                  howto manager.      (line  644)
   11121 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL:                  howto manager.      (line  654)
   11122 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16:                howto manager.      (line  650)
   11123 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HA:             howto manager.      (line  653)
   11124 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HI:             howto manager.      (line  652)
   11125 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_LO:             howto manager.      (line  651)
   11126 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD:             howto manager.      (line  614)
   11127 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_MRKREF:              howto manager.      (line  609)
   11128 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16:             howto manager.      (line  601)
   11129 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  604)
   11130 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  603)
   11131 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  602)
   11132 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32:             howto manager.      (line  600)
   11133 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA:              howto manager.      (line  615)
   11134 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16:            howto manager.      (line  610)
   11135 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA:            howto manager.      (line  613)
   11136 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI:            howto manager.      (line  612)
   11137 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO:            howto manager.      (line  611)
   11138 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21:               howto manager.      (line  608)
   11139 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16:             howto manager.      (line  606)
   11140 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL:             howto manager.      (line  607)
   11141 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16:              howto manager.      (line  605)
   11142 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line  596)
   11143 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16:            howto manager.      (line  667)
   11144 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HA:         howto manager.      (line  670)
   11145 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HI:         howto manager.      (line  669)
   11146 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO:         howto manager.      (line  668)
   11147 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16:             howto manager.      (line  655)
   11148 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  658)
   11149 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  657)
   11150 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  656)
   11151 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16:             howto manager.      (line  659)
   11152 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  662)
   11153 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  661)
   11154 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  660)
   11155 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16:             howto manager.      (line  663)
   11156 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  666)
   11157 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  665)
   11158 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  664)
   11159 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line  597)
   11160 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC:               howto manager.      (line  599)
   11161 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line  598)
   11162 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS:                     howto manager.      (line  641)
   11163 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSGD:                   howto manager.      (line  642)
   11164 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSLD:                   howto manager.      (line  643)
   11165 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16:                   howto manager.      (line  588)
   11166 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL:                   howto manager.      (line  649)
   11167 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16:                 howto manager.      (line  645)
   11168 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HA:              howto manager.      (line  648)
   11169 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HI:              howto manager.      (line  647)
   11170 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_LO:              howto manager.      (line  646)
   11171 * BFD_RELOC_RELC:                        howto manager.      (line 2164)
   11172 * BFD_RELOC_RVA:                         howto manager.      (line  100)
   11173 * BFD_RELOC_RX_16_OP:                    howto manager.      (line 1620)
   11174 * BFD_RELOC_RX_16U:                      howto manager.      (line 1624)
   11175 * BFD_RELOC_RX_24_OP:                    howto manager.      (line 1621)
   11176 * BFD_RELOC_RX_24U:                      howto manager.      (line 1625)
   11177 * BFD_RELOC_RX_32_OP:                    howto manager.      (line 1622)
   11178 * BFD_RELOC_RX_8U:                       howto manager.      (line 1623)
   11179 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16:                    howto manager.      (line 1635)
   11180 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16_REV:                howto manager.      (line 1636)
   11181 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16U:                   howto manager.      (line 1639)
   11182 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UL:                  howto manager.      (line 1641)
   11183 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UW:                  howto manager.      (line 1640)
   11184 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS32:                    howto manager.      (line 1637)
   11185 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS32_REV:                howto manager.      (line 1638)
   11186 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS8:                     howto manager.      (line 1634)
   11187 * BFD_RELOC_RX_DIFF:                     howto manager.      (line 1627)
   11188 * BFD_RELOC_RX_DIR3U_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line 1626)
   11189 * BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELB:                   howto manager.      (line 1628)
   11190 * BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELL:                   howto manager.      (line 1630)
   11191 * BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELW:                   howto manager.      (line 1629)
   11192 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG16:                    howto manager.      (line 1617)
   11193 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG24:                    howto manager.      (line 1618)
   11194 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG32:                    howto manager.      (line 1619)
   11195 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG8:                     howto manager.      (line 1616)
   11196 * BFD_RELOC_RX_OP_NEG:                   howto manager.      (line 1633)
   11197 * BFD_RELOC_RX_OP_SUBTRACT:              howto manager.      (line 1632)
   11198 * BFD_RELOC_RX_RELAX:                    howto manager.      (line 1642)
   11199 * BFD_RELOC_RX_SYM:                      howto manager.      (line 1631)
   11200 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_BRANCH:              howto manager.      (line 1770)
   11201 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_JMP:                 howto manager.      (line 1767)
   11202 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BCMP:                  howto manager.      (line 1773)
   11203 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BRANCH:                howto manager.      (line 1758)
   11204 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_CALL15:                howto manager.      (line 1778)
   11205 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY2:                howto manager.      (line 1754)
   11206 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY_HI16:            howto manager.      (line 1779)
   11207 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT15:                 howto manager.      (line 1776)
   11208 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT_LO16:              howto manager.      (line 1777)
   11209 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GPREL15:               howto manager.      (line 1751)
   11210 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM30:                 howto manager.      (line 1761)
   11211 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM32:                 howto manager.      (line 1764)
   11212 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_JMP:                   howto manager.      (line 1755)
   11213 * BFD_RELOC_SH_ALIGN:                    howto manager.      (line  876)
   11214 * BFD_RELOC_SH_CODE:                     howto manager.      (line  877)
   11215 * BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY:                     howto manager.      (line  882)
   11216 * BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY64:                   howto manager.      (line  907)
   11217 * BFD_RELOC_SH_COUNT:                    howto manager.      (line  875)
   11218 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DATA:                     howto manager.      (line  878)
   11219 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12:                   howto manager.      (line  858)
   11220 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY2:                howto manager.      (line  859)
   11221 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY4:                howto manager.      (line  860)
   11222 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY8:                howto manager.      (line  861)
   11223 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20:                   howto manager.      (line  862)
   11224 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20BY8:                howto manager.      (line  863)
   11225 * BFD_RELOC_SH_FUNCDESC:                 howto manager.      (line  950)
   11226 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT:                 howto manager.      (line  883)
   11227 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT64:               howto manager.      (line  908)
   11228 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY4:                 howto manager.      (line  911)
   11229 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY8:                 howto manager.      (line  912)
   11230 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT20:                    howto manager.      (line  944)
   11231 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  890)
   11232 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_LOW16:                howto manager.      (line  887)
   11233 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDHI16:              howto manager.      (line  889)
   11234 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDLOW16:             howto manager.      (line  888)
   11235 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTFUNCDESC:              howto manager.      (line  946)
   11236 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTFUNCDESC20:            howto manager.      (line  947)
   11237 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF20:                 howto manager.      (line  945)
   11238 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_HI16:              howto manager.      (line  902)
   11239 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_LOW16:             howto manager.      (line  899)
   11240 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDHI16:           howto manager.      (line  901)
   11241 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDLOW16:          howto manager.      (line  900)
   11242 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFFFUNCDESC:           howto manager.      (line  948)
   11243 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFFFUNCDESC20:         howto manager.      (line  949)
   11244 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC:                    howto manager.      (line  886)
   11245 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_HI16:               howto manager.      (line  906)
   11246 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_LOW16:              howto manager.      (line  903)
   11247 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDHI16:            howto manager.      (line  905)
   11248 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDLOW16:           howto manager.      (line  904)
   11249 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY4:              howto manager.      (line  913)
   11250 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY8:              howto manager.      (line  914)
   11251 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT32:                 howto manager.      (line  915)
   11252 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_HI16:              howto manager.      (line  894)
   11253 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_LOW16:             howto manager.      (line  891)
   11254 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDHI16:           howto manager.      (line  893)
   11255 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDLOW16:          howto manager.      (line  892)
   11256 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3:                     howto manager.      (line  856)
   11257 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3U:                    howto manager.      (line  857)
   11258 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4:                     howto manager.      (line  864)
   11259 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY2:                  howto manager.      (line  865)
   11260 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY4:                  howto manager.      (line  866)
   11261 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8:                     howto manager.      (line  867)
   11262 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY2:                  howto manager.      (line  868)
   11263 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY4:                  howto manager.      (line  869)
   11264 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  933)
   11265 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line  934)
   11266 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16:                howto manager.      (line  927)
   11267 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  928)
   11268 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16:              howto manager.      (line  931)
   11269 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16_PCREL:        howto manager.      (line  932)
   11270 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16:             howto manager.      (line  929)
   11271 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16_PCREL:       howto manager.      (line  930)
   11272 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10:                   howto manager.      (line  921)
   11273 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY2:                howto manager.      (line  922)
   11274 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY4:                howto manager.      (line  923)
   11275 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY8:                howto manager.      (line  924)
   11276 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS16:                   howto manager.      (line  925)
   11277 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6:                    howto manager.      (line  918)
   11278 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6BY32:                howto manager.      (line  919)
   11279 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU16:                   howto manager.      (line  926)
   11280 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU5:                    howto manager.      (line  917)
   11281 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU6:                    howto manager.      (line  920)
   11282 * BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT:                 howto manager.      (line  884)
   11283 * BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT64:               howto manager.      (line  909)
   11284 * BFD_RELOC_SH_LABEL:                    howto manager.      (line  879)
   11285 * BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_END:                 howto manager.      (line  881)
   11286 * BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_START:               howto manager.      (line  880)
   11287 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP12BY2:              howto manager.      (line  855)
   11288 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP8BY2:               howto manager.      (line  854)
   11289 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY2:             howto manager.      (line  870)
   11290 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY4:             howto manager.      (line  871)
   11291 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  898)
   11292 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_LOW16:                howto manager.      (line  895)
   11293 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDHI16:              howto manager.      (line  897)
   11294 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDLOW16:             howto manager.      (line  896)
   11295 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PT_16:                    howto manager.      (line  935)
   11296 * BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE:                 howto manager.      (line  885)
   11297 * BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE64:               howto manager.      (line  910)
   11298 * BFD_RELOC_SH_SHMEDIA_CODE:             howto manager.      (line  916)
   11299 * BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH16:                 howto manager.      (line  872)
   11300 * BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH32:                 howto manager.      (line  873)
   11301 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPMOD32:             howto manager.      (line  941)
   11302 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  942)
   11303 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_GD_32:                howto manager.      (line  936)
   11304 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_IE_32:                howto manager.      (line  939)
   11305 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LD_32:                howto manager.      (line  937)
   11306 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LDO_32:               howto manager.      (line  938)
   11307 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LE_32:                howto manager.      (line  940)
   11308 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_TPOFF32:              howto manager.      (line  943)
   11309 * BFD_RELOC_SH_USES:                     howto manager.      (line  874)
   11310 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC13:                     howto manager.      (line  134)
   11311 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC22:                     howto manager.      (line  133)
   11312 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10:                    howto manager.      (line  163)
   11313 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11:                    howto manager.      (line  164)
   11314 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5:                     howto manager.      (line  176)
   11315 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6:                     howto manager.      (line  175)
   11316 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_64:                    howto manager.      (line  162)
   11317 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_7:                     howto manager.      (line  174)
   11318 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13:                howto manager.      (line  158)
   11319 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22:                howto manager.      (line  159)
   11320 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_COPY:                  howto manager.      (line  141)
   11321 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_DISP64:                howto manager.      (line  177)
   11322 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_DAT:              howto manager.      (line  142)
   11323 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10:                 howto manager.      (line  135)
   11324 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13:                 howto manager.      (line  136)
   11325 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22:                 howto manager.      (line  137)
   11326 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_HIX22:         howto manager.      (line  148)
   11327 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_LOX10:         howto manager.      (line  149)
   11328 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP:            howto manager.      (line  152)
   11329 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_HIX22:      howto manager.      (line  150)
   11330 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_LOX10:      howto manager.      (line  151)
   11331 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44:                   howto manager.      (line  182)
   11332 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22:                  howto manager.      (line  166)
   11333 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22:                 howto manager.      (line  180)
   11334 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10:                  howto manager.      (line  167)
   11335 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_IRELATIVE:             howto manager.      (line  154)
   11336 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_IREL:              howto manager.      (line  153)
   11337 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_SLOT:              howto manager.      (line  143)
   11338 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44:                   howto manager.      (line  184)
   11339 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22:                  howto manager.      (line  168)
   11340 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10:                 howto manager.      (line  181)
   11341 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44:                   howto manager.      (line  183)
   11342 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10:                 howto manager.      (line  165)
   11343 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10:                  howto manager.      (line  138)
   11344 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22:                  howto manager.      (line  139)
   11345 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22:               howto manager.      (line  169)
   11346 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10:               howto manager.      (line  170)
   11347 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22:               howto manager.      (line  171)
   11348 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT32:                 howto manager.      (line  178)
   11349 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64:                 howto manager.      (line  179)
   11350 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REGISTER:              howto manager.      (line  185)
   11351 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_RELATIVE:              howto manager.      (line  144)
   11352 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32:                 howto manager.      (line  188)
   11353 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD32:          howto manager.      (line  209)
   11354 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD64:          howto manager.      (line  210)
   11355 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF32:          howto manager.      (line  211)
   11356 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF64:          howto manager.      (line  212)
   11357 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_ADD:            howto manager.      (line  193)
   11358 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_CALL:           howto manager.      (line  194)
   11359 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_HI22:           howto manager.      (line  191)
   11360 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_LO10:           howto manager.      (line  192)
   11361 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_ADD:            howto manager.      (line  206)
   11362 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_HI22:           howto manager.      (line  202)
   11363 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LD:             howto manager.      (line  204)
   11364 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LDX:            howto manager.      (line  205)
   11365 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LO10:           howto manager.      (line  203)
   11366 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_ADD:           howto manager.      (line  197)
   11367 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_CALL:          howto manager.      (line  198)
   11368 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_HI22:          howto manager.      (line  195)
   11369 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_LO10:          howto manager.      (line  196)
   11370 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_ADD:           howto manager.      (line  201)
   11371 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_HIX22:         howto manager.      (line  199)
   11372 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_LOX10:         howto manager.      (line  200)
   11373 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_HIX22:          howto manager.      (line  207)
   11374 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_LOX10:          howto manager.      (line  208)
   11375 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF32:           howto manager.      (line  213)
   11376 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF64:           howto manager.      (line  214)
   11377 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA16:                  howto manager.      (line  145)
   11378 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32:                  howto manager.      (line  146)
   11379 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA64:                  howto manager.      (line  147)
   11380 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16:               howto manager.      (line  172)
   11381 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19:               howto manager.      (line  173)
   11382 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22:               howto manager.      (line  132)
   11383 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30:                howto manager.      (line  140)
   11384 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_ADD_PIC:                 howto manager.      (line  231)
   11385 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_HI16:                    howto manager.      (line  228)
   11386 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10:                   howto manager.      (line  219)
   11387 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10W:                  howto manager.      (line  220)
   11388 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16:                   howto manager.      (line  221)
   11389 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16W:                  howto manager.      (line  222)
   11390 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM18:                   howto manager.      (line  223)
   11391 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM7:                    howto manager.      (line  217)
   11392 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM8:                    howto manager.      (line  218)
   11393 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_LO16:                    howto manager.      (line  227)
   11394 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL16:                 howto manager.      (line  226)
   11395 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9a:                 howto manager.      (line  224)
   11396 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9b:                 howto manager.      (line  225)
   11397 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU32:                   howto manager.      (line  229)
   11398 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU64:                   howto manager.      (line  230)
   11399 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX:             howto manager.      (line  703)
   11400 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12:        howto manager.      (line  717)
   11401 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH20:        howto manager.      (line  718)
   11402 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23:        howto manager.      (line  719)
   11403 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH25:        howto manager.      (line  720)
   11404 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH7:         howto manager.      (line  715)
   11405 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9:         howto manager.      (line  716)
   11406 * BFD_RELOC_TIC30_LDP:                   howto manager.      (line 1343)
   11407 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_16_OF_23:             howto manager.      (line 1361)
   11408 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_23:                   howto manager.      (line 1358)
   11409 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_MS7_OF_23:            howto manager.      (line 1366)
   11410 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTLS7:              howto manager.      (line 1348)
   11411 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTMS9:              howto manager.      (line 1353)
   11412 * bfd_reloc_type_lookup:                 howto manager.      (line 2408)
   11413 * BFD_RELOC_V850_16_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 1299)
   11414 * BFD_RELOC_V850_16_GOTOFF:              howto manager.      (line 1323)
   11415 * BFD_RELOC_V850_16_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1269)
   11416 * BFD_RELOC_V850_16_S1:                  howto manager.      (line 1287)
   11417 * BFD_RELOC_V850_16_SPLIT_OFFSET:        howto manager.      (line 1284)
   11418 * BFD_RELOC_V850_17_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1272)
   11419 * BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1204)
   11420 * BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PLT_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line 1305)
   11421 * BFD_RELOC_V850_23:                     howto manager.      (line 1275)
   11422 * BFD_RELOC_V850_32_ABS:                 howto manager.      (line 1281)
   11423 * BFD_RELOC_V850_32_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 1302)
   11424 * BFD_RELOC_V850_32_GOTOFF:              howto manager.      (line 1326)
   11425 * BFD_RELOC_V850_32_GOTPCREL:            howto manager.      (line 1296)
   11426 * BFD_RELOC_V850_32_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1278)
   11427 * BFD_RELOC_V850_32_PLT_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line 1308)
   11428 * BFD_RELOC_V850_9_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1201)
   11429 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ALIGN:                  howto manager.      (line 1262)
   11430 * BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_15_16_OFFSET:     howto manager.      (line 1293)
   11431 * BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_16_16_OFFSET:     howto manager.      (line 1253)
   11432 * BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_6_7_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1250)
   11433 * BFD_RELOC_V850_CODE:                   howto manager.      (line 1329)
   11434 * BFD_RELOC_V850_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 1311)
   11435 * BFD_RELOC_V850_DATA:                   howto manager.      (line 1332)
   11436 * BFD_RELOC_V850_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 1314)
   11437 * BFD_RELOC_V850_JMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line 1317)
   11438 * BFD_RELOC_V850_LO16_S1:                howto manager.      (line 1290)
   11439 * BFD_RELOC_V850_LO16_SPLIT_OFFSET:      howto manager.      (line 1265)
   11440 * BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGCALL:               howto manager.      (line 1256)
   11441 * BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGJUMP:               howto manager.      (line 1259)
   11442 * BFD_RELOC_V850_RELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line 1320)
   11443 * BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_15_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1210)
   11444 * BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1207)
   11445 * BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET: howto manager.      (line 1242)
   11446 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_16_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1232)
   11447 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_4_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1239)
   11448 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_5_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1235)
   11449 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_6_8_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1221)
   11450 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_7_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1229)
   11451 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_8_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1225)
   11452 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_15_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1217)
   11453 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1214)
   11454 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET: howto manager.      (line 1246)
   11455 * BFD_RELOC_VAX_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line 2173)
   11456 * BFD_RELOC_VAX_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line 2174)
   11457 * BFD_RELOC_VAX_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line 2175)
   11458 * BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_DATA:              howto manager.      (line 1812)
   11459 * BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_INSN:              howto manager.      (line 1813)
   11460 * BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:                howto manager.      (line 1817)
   11461 * BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:              howto manager.      (line 1816)
   11462 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S:                  howto manager.      (line  538)
   11463 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_COPY:                 howto manager.      (line  533)
   11464 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPMOD64:             howto manager.      (line  539)
   11465 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  544)
   11466 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:             howto manager.      (line  540)
   11467 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:             howto manager.      (line  534)
   11468 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:                howto manager.      (line  531)
   11469 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64:                howto manager.      (line  549)
   11470 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64:             howto manager.      (line  547)
   11471 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32:              howto manager.      (line  548)
   11472 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:      howto manager.      (line  554)
   11473 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64:              howto manager.      (line  551)
   11474 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:             howto manager.      (line  537)
   11475 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64:           howto manager.      (line  550)
   11476 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64:             howto manager.      (line  552)
   11477 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:             howto manager.      (line  545)
   11478 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_IRELATIVE:            howto manager.      (line  557)
   11479 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:            howto manager.      (line  535)
   11480 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:                howto manager.      (line  532)
   11481 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:             howto manager.      (line  553)
   11482 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_RELATIVE:             howto manager.      (line  536)
   11483 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC:              howto manager.      (line  556)
   11484 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:         howto manager.      (line  555)
   11485 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:                howto manager.      (line  542)
   11486 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:                howto manager.      (line  543)
   11487 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:              howto manager.      (line  546)
   11488 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:              howto manager.      (line  541)
   11489 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_PAG:                   howto manager.      (line 2167)
   11490 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_POF:                   howto manager.      (line 2168)
   11491 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SEG:                   howto manager.      (line 2169)
   11492 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SOF:                   howto manager.      (line 2170)
   11493 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_12:                howto manager.      (line 2159)
   11494 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_24:                howto manager.      (line 2160)
   11495 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16:            howto manager.      (line 2161)
   11496 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_REL_12:            howto manager.      (line 2158)
   11497 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND:           howto manager.      (line 2279)
   11498 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_SIMPLIFY:         howto manager.      (line 2284)
   11499 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF16:               howto manager.      (line 2226)
   11500 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF32:               howto manager.      (line 2227)
   11501 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF8:                howto manager.      (line 2225)
   11502 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_GLOB_DAT:             howto manager.      (line 2215)
   11503 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_JMP_SLOT:             howto manager.      (line 2216)
   11504 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP0:                  howto manager.      (line 2273)
   11505 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP1:                  howto manager.      (line 2274)
   11506 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP2:                  howto manager.      (line 2275)
   11507 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_PLT:                  howto manager.      (line 2220)
   11508 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RELATIVE:             howto manager.      (line 2217)
   11509 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RTLD:                 howto manager.      (line 2210)
   11510 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2255)
   11511 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2235)
   11512 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2265)
   11513 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2245)
   11514 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2266)
   11515 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2246)
   11516 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2267)
   11517 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2247)
   11518 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2268)
   11519 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2248)
   11520 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2269)
   11521 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2249)
   11522 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2256)
   11523 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2236)
   11524 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2257)
   11525 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2237)
   11526 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2258)
   11527 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2238)
   11528 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2259)
   11529 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2239)
   11530 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2260)
   11531 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2240)
   11532 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2261)
   11533 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2241)
   11534 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2262)
   11535 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2242)
   11536 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2263)
   11537 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2243)
   11538 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2264)
   11539 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2244)
   11540 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG:              howto manager.      (line 2294)
   11541 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL:             howto manager.      (line 2295)
   11542 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_DTPOFF:           howto manager.      (line 2291)
   11543 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC:             howto manager.      (line 2293)
   11544 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_TPOFF:            howto manager.      (line 2292)
   11545 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_ARG:          howto manager.      (line 2290)
   11546 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_FN:           howto manager.      (line 2289)
   11547 * BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8:                   howto manager.      (line 2298)
   11548 * BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:                   howto manager.      (line 2304)
   11549 * BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:                   howto manager.      (line 2301)
   11550 * BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L:                   howto manager.      (line 2307)
   11551 * bfd_rename_section:                    section prototypes. (line  155)
   11552 * bfd_scan_arch:                         Architectures.      (line  447)
   11553 * bfd_scan_vma:                          BFD front end.      (line  532)
   11554 * bfd_seach_for_target:                  bfd_target.         (line  507)
   11555 * bfd_section_already_linked:            Writing the symbol table.
   11556                                                              (line   55)
   11557 * bfd_section_list_clear:                section prototypes. (line    8)
   11558 * bfd_sections_find_if:                  section prototypes. (line  185)
   11559 * bfd_set_arch_info:                     Architectures.      (line  488)
   11560 * bfd_set_archive_head:                  Archives.           (line   69)
   11561 * bfd_set_default_target:                bfd_target.         (line  446)
   11562 * bfd_set_error:                         BFD front end.      (line  342)
   11563 * bfd_set_error_handler:                 BFD front end.      (line  384)
   11564 * bfd_set_error_program_name:            BFD front end.      (line  393)
   11565 * bfd_set_file_flags:                    BFD front end.      (line  452)
   11566 * bfd_set_format:                        Formats.            (line   68)
   11567 * bfd_set_gp_size:                       BFD front end.      (line  522)
   11568 * bfd_set_private_flags:                 BFD front end.      (line  599)
   11569 * bfd_set_reloc:                         BFD front end.      (line  442)
   11570 * bfd_set_section_contents:              section prototypes. (line  216)
   11571 * bfd_set_section_flags:                 section prototypes. (line  140)
   11572 * bfd_set_section_size:                  section prototypes. (line  202)
   11573 * bfd_set_start_address:                 BFD front end.      (line  501)
   11574 * bfd_set_symtab:                        symbol handling functions.
   11575                                                              (line   60)
   11576 * bfd_symbol_info:                       symbol handling functions.
   11577                                                              (line  130)
   11578 * bfd_target_list:                       bfd_target.         (line  498)
   11579 * bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int:         Internal.           (line   13)
   11580 * bfd_zalloc:                            Opening and Closing.
   11581                                                              (line  232)
   11582 * bfd_zalloc2:                           Opening and Closing.
   11583                                                              (line  241)
   11584 * coff_symbol_type:                      coff.               (line  244)
   11585 * core_file_matches_executable_p:        Core Files.         (line   39)
   11586 * find_separate_debug_file:              Opening and Closing.
   11587                                                              (line  283)
   11588 * generic_core_file_matches_executable_p: Core Files.        (line   49)
   11589 * get_debug_link_info:                   Opening and Closing.
   11590                                                              (line  264)
   11591 * Hash tables:                           Hash Tables.        (line    6)
   11592 * internal object-file format:           Canonical format.   (line   11)
   11593 * Linker:                                Linker Functions.   (line    6)
   11594 * Other functions:                       BFD front end.      (line  614)
   11595 * separate_debug_file_exists:            Opening and Closing.
   11596                                                              (line  274)
   11597 * struct bfd_iovec:                      BFD front end.      (line  817)
   11598 * target vector (_bfd_final_link):       Performing the Final Link.
   11599                                                              (line    6)
   11600 * target vector (_bfd_link_add_symbols): Adding Symbols to the Hash Table.
   11601                                                              (line    6)
   11602 * target vector (_bfd_link_hash_table_create): Creating a Linker Hash Table.
   11603                                                              (line    6)
   11604 * The HOWTO Macro:                       typedef arelent.    (line  288)
   11605 * what is it?:                           Overview.           (line    6)
   11606 
   11607 
   11608 
   11609 Tag Table:
   11610 Node: Top1163
   11611 Node: Overview1502
   11612 Node: History2553
   11613 Node: How It Works3499
   11614 Node: What BFD Version 2 Can Do5042
   11615 Node: BFD information loss6357
   11616 Node: Canonical format8889
   11617 Node: BFD front end13261
   11618 Node: Memory Usage45340
   11619 Node: Initialization46568
   11620 Node: Sections47027
   11621 Node: Section Input47510
   11622 Node: Section Output48875
   11623 Node: typedef asection51361
   11624 Node: section prototypes76673
   11625 Node: Symbols86568
   11626 Node: Reading Symbols88163
   11627 Node: Writing Symbols89270
   11628 Node: Mini Symbols90979
   11629 Node: typedef asymbol91953
   11630 Node: symbol handling functions98012
   11631 Node: Archives103354
   11632 Node: Formats107080
   11633 Node: Relocations110028
   11634 Node: typedef arelent110755
   11635 Node: howto manager126391
   11636 Node: Core Files203223
   11637 Node: Targets205261
   11638 Node: bfd_target207231
   11639 Node: Architectures229624
   11640 Node: Opening and Closing253382
   11641 Node: Internal264838
   11642 Node: File Caching271171
   11643 Node: Linker Functions273085
   11644 Node: Creating a Linker Hash Table274758
   11645 Node: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table276496
   11646 Node: Differing file formats277396
   11647 Node: Adding symbols from an object file279121
   11648 Node: Adding symbols from an archive281272
   11649 Node: Performing the Final Link284201
   11650 Node: Information provided by the linker285443
   11651 Node: Relocating the section contents286597
   11652 Node: Writing the symbol table288348
   11653 Node: Hash Tables292363
   11654 Node: Creating and Freeing a Hash Table293561
   11655 Node: Looking Up or Entering a String294811
   11656 Node: Traversing a Hash Table296064
   11657 Node: Deriving a New Hash Table Type296853
   11658 Node: Define the Derived Structures297919
   11659 Node: Write the Derived Creation Routine299000
   11660 Node: Write Other Derived Routines301624
   11661 Node: BFD back ends302939
   11662 Node: What to Put Where303209
   11663 Node: aout303389
   11664 Node: coff309707
   11665 Node: elf338140
   11666 Node: mmo338541
   11667 Node: File layout339469
   11668 Node: Symbol-table345116
   11669 Node: mmo section mapping348885
   11670 Node: GNU Free Documentation License352537
   11671 Node: BFD Index377620
   11672 
   11673 End Tag Table
   11674