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      1 // Locale support -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
      4 // 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
      5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      6 //
      7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
     10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 // any later version.
     12 
     13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     21 
     22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 /** @file locale_facets.h
     28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     29  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
     30  */
     31 
     32 //
     33 // ISO C++ 14882: 22.1  Locales
     34 //
     35 
     36 #ifndef _LOCALE_FACETS_H
     37 #define _LOCALE_FACETS_H 1
     38 
     39 #pragma GCC system_header
     40 
     41 #include <cwctype>	// For wctype_t
     42 #include <cctype>
     43 #include <bits/ctype_base.h>
     44 #include <iosfwd>
     45 #include <bits/ios_base.h>  // For ios_base, ios_base::iostate
     46 #include <streambuf>
     47 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
     48 #include <ext/type_traits.h>
     49 #include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
     50 #include <bits/streambuf_iterator.h>
     51 
     52 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
     53 
     54   // NB: Don't instantiate required wchar_t facets if no wchar_t support.
     55 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
     56 # define  _GLIBCXX_NUM_FACETS 28
     57 #else
     58 # define  _GLIBCXX_NUM_FACETS 14
     59 #endif
     60 
     61   // Convert string to numeric value of type _Tv and store results.
     62   // NB: This is specialized for all required types, there is no
     63   // generic definition.
     64   template<typename _Tv>
     65     void
     66     __convert_to_v(const char* __in, _Tv& __out, ios_base::iostate& __err,
     67 		   const __c_locale& __cloc);
     68 
     69   // Explicit specializations for required types.
     70   template<>
     71     void
     72     __convert_to_v(const char*, float&, ios_base::iostate&,
     73 		   const __c_locale&);
     74 
     75   template<>
     76     void
     77     __convert_to_v(const char*, double&, ios_base::iostate&,
     78 		   const __c_locale&);
     79 
     80   template<>
     81     void
     82     __convert_to_v(const char*, long double&, ios_base::iostate&,
     83 		   const __c_locale&);
     84 
     85   // NB: __pad is a struct, rather than a function, so it can be
     86   // partially-specialized.
     87   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     88     struct __pad
     89     {
     90       static void
     91       _S_pad(ios_base& __io, _CharT __fill, _CharT* __news,
     92 	     const _CharT* __olds, streamsize __newlen, streamsize __oldlen);
     93     };
     94 
     95   // Used by both numeric and monetary facets.
     96   // Inserts "group separator" characters into an array of characters.
     97   // It's recursive, one iteration per group.  It moves the characters
     98   // in the buffer this way: "xxxx12345" -> "12,345xxx".  Call this
     99   // only with __gsize != 0.
    100   template<typename _CharT>
    101     _CharT*
    102     __add_grouping(_CharT* __s, _CharT __sep,
    103 		   const char* __gbeg, size_t __gsize,
    104 		   const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last);
    105 
    106   // This template permits specializing facet output code for
    107   // ostreambuf_iterator.  For ostreambuf_iterator, sputn is
    108   // significantly more efficient than incrementing iterators.
    109   template<typename _CharT>
    110     inline
    111     ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT>
    112     __write(ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __s, const _CharT* __ws, int __len)
    113     {
    114       __s._M_put(__ws, __len);
    115       return __s;
    116     }
    117 
    118   // This is the unspecialized form of the template.
    119   template<typename _CharT, typename _OutIter>
    120     inline
    121     _OutIter
    122     __write(_OutIter __s, const _CharT* __ws, int __len)
    123     {
    124       for (int __j = 0; __j < __len; __j++, ++__s)
    125 	*__s = __ws[__j];
    126       return __s;
    127     }
    128 
    129 
    130   // 22.2.1.1  Template class ctype
    131   // Include host and configuration specific ctype enums for ctype_base.
    132 
    133   // Common base for ctype<_CharT>.
    134   /**
    135    *  @brief  Common base for ctype facet
    136    *
    137    *  This template class provides implementations of the public functions
    138    *  that forward to the protected virtual functions.
    139    *
    140    *  This template also provides abstract stubs for the protected virtual
    141    *  functions.
    142   */
    143   template<typename _CharT>
    144     class __ctype_abstract_base : public locale::facet, public ctype_base
    145     {
    146     public:
    147       // Types:
    148       /// Typedef for the template parameter
    149       typedef _CharT char_type;
    150 
    151       /**
    152        *  @brief  Test char_type classification.
    153        *
    154        *  This function finds a mask M for @a c and compares it to mask @a m.
    155        *  It does so by returning the value of ctype<char_type>::do_is().
    156        *
    157        *  @param c  The char_type to compare the mask of.
    158        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    159        *  @return  (M & m) != 0.
    160       */
    161       bool
    162       is(mask __m, char_type __c) const
    163       { return this->do_is(__m, __c); }
    164 
    165       /**
    166        *  @brief  Return a mask array.
    167        *
    168        *  This function finds the mask for each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
    169        *  and successively writes it to vec.  vec must have as many elements
    170        *  as the char array.  It does so by returning the value of
    171        *  ctype<char_type>::do_is().
    172        *
    173        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    174        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    175        *  @param vec  Pointer to an array of mask storage.
    176        *  @return  @a hi.
    177       */
    178       const char_type*
    179       is(const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, mask *__vec) const
    180       { return this->do_is(__lo, __hi, __vec); }
    181 
    182       /**
    183        *  @brief  Find char_type matching a mask
    184        *
    185        *  This function searches for and returns the first char_type c in
    186        *  [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true.  It does so by returning
    187        *  ctype<char_type>::do_scan_is().
    188        *
    189        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    190        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    191        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    192        *  @return  Pointer to matching char_type if found, else @a hi.
    193       */
    194       const char_type*
    195       scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
    196       { return this->do_scan_is(__m, __lo, __hi); }
    197 
    198       /**
    199        *  @brief  Find char_type not matching a mask
    200        *
    201        *  This function searches for and returns the first char_type c in
    202        *  [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false.  It does so by returning
    203        *  ctype<char_type>::do_scan_not().
    204        *
    205        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    206        *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
    207        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    208        *  @return  Pointer to non-matching char if found, else @a hi.
    209       */
    210       const char_type*
    211       scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
    212       { return this->do_scan_not(__m, __lo, __hi); }
    213 
    214       /**
    215        *  @brief  Convert to uppercase.
    216        *
    217        *  This function converts the argument to uppercase if possible.
    218        *  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.  It does
    219        *  so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_toupper().
    220        *
    221        *  @param c  The char_type to convert.
    222        *  @return  The uppercase char_type if convertible, else @a c.
    223       */
    224       char_type
    225       toupper(char_type __c) const
    226       { return this->do_toupper(__c); }
    227 
    228       /**
    229        *  @brief  Convert array to uppercase.
    230        *
    231        *  This function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to
    232        *  uppercase if possible.  Other elements remain untouched.  It does so
    233        *  by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_toupper(lo, hi).
    234        *
    235        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    236        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    237        *  @return  @a hi.
    238       */
    239       const char_type*
    240       toupper(char_type *__lo, const char_type* __hi) const
    241       { return this->do_toupper(__lo, __hi); }
    242 
    243       /**
    244        *  @brief  Convert to lowercase.
    245        *
    246        *  This function converts the argument to lowercase if possible.  If
    247        *  not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.  It does so
    248        *  by returning ctype<char_type>::do_tolower(c).
    249        *
    250        *  @param c  The char_type to convert.
    251        *  @return  The lowercase char_type if convertible, else @a c.
    252       */
    253       char_type
    254       tolower(char_type __c) const
    255       { return this->do_tolower(__c); }
    256 
    257       /**
    258        *  @brief  Convert array to lowercase.
    259        *
    260        *  This function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to
    261        *  lowercase if possible.  Other elements remain untouched.  It does so
    262        *  by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_tolower(lo, hi).
    263        *
    264        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    265        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    266        *  @return  @a hi.
    267       */
    268       const char_type*
    269       tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
    270       { return this->do_tolower(__lo, __hi); }
    271 
    272       /**
    273        *  @brief  Widen char to char_type
    274        *
    275        *  This function converts the char argument to char_type using the
    276        *  simplest reasonable transformation.  It does so by returning
    277        *  ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).
    278        *
    279        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    280        *  codecvt for that.
    281        *
    282        *  @param c  The char to convert.
    283        *  @return  The converted char_type.
    284       */
    285       char_type
    286       widen(char __c) const
    287       { return this->do_widen(__c); }
    288 
    289       /**
    290        *  @brief  Widen array to char_type
    291        *
    292        *  This function converts each char in the input to char_type using the
    293        *  simplest reasonable transformation.  It does so by returning
    294        *  ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).
    295        *
    296        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    297        *  codecvt for that.
    298        *
    299        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    300        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    301        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
    302        *  @return  @a hi.
    303       */
    304       const char*
    305       widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __to) const
    306       { return this->do_widen(__lo, __hi, __to); }
    307 
    308       /**
    309        *  @brief  Narrow char_type to char
    310        *
    311        *  This function converts the char_type to char using the simplest
    312        *  reasonable transformation.  If the conversion fails, dfault is
    313        *  returned instead.  It does so by returning
    314        *  ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(c).
    315        *
    316        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    317        *  codecvt for that.
    318        *
    319        *  @param c  The char_type to convert.
    320        *  @param dfault  Char to return if conversion fails.
    321        *  @return  The converted char.
    322       */
    323       char
    324       narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const
    325       { return this->do_narrow(__c, __dfault); }
    326 
    327       /**
    328        *  @brief  Narrow array to char array
    329        *
    330        *  This function converts each char_type in the input to char using the
    331        *  simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the
    332        *  destination array.  For any char_type in the input that cannot be
    333        *  converted, @a dfault is used instead.  It does so by returning
    334        *  ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(lo, hi, dfault, to).
    335        *
    336        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    337        *  codecvt for that.
    338        *
    339        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    340        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    341        *  @param dfault  Char to use if conversion fails.
    342        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
    343        *  @return  @a hi.
    344       */
    345       const char_type*
    346       narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
    347 	      char __dfault, char *__to) const
    348       { return this->do_narrow(__lo, __hi, __dfault, __to); }
    349 
    350     protected:
    351       explicit
    352       __ctype_abstract_base(size_t __refs = 0): facet(__refs) { }
    353 
    354       virtual
    355       ~__ctype_abstract_base() { }
    356 
    357       /**
    358        *  @brief  Test char_type classification.
    359        *
    360        *  This function finds a mask M for @a c and compares it to mask @a m.
    361        *
    362        *  do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    363        *  classifying.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
    364        *  same input.
    365        *
    366        *  @param c  The char_type to find the mask of.
    367        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    368        *  @return  (M & m) != 0.
    369       */
    370       virtual bool
    371       do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const = 0;
    372 
    373       /**
    374        *  @brief  Return a mask array.
    375        *
    376        *  This function finds the mask for each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
    377        *  and successively writes it to vec.  vec must have as many elements
    378        *  as the input.
    379        *
    380        *  do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    381        *  classifying.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
    382        *  same input.
    383        *
    384        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    385        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    386        *  @param vec  Pointer to an array of mask storage.
    387        *  @return  @a hi.
    388       */
    389       virtual const char_type*
    390       do_is(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
    391 	    mask* __vec) const = 0;
    392 
    393       /**
    394        *  @brief  Find char_type matching mask
    395        *
    396        *  This function searches for and returns the first char_type c in
    397        *  [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true.
    398        *
    399        *  do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    400        *  match searching.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
    401        *  same input.
    402        *
    403        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    404        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    405        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    406        *  @return  Pointer to a matching char_type if found, else @a hi.
    407       */
    408       virtual const char_type*
    409       do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo,
    410 		 const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
    411 
    412       /**
    413        *  @brief  Find char_type not matching mask
    414        *
    415        *  This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first
    416        *  char_type c of [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false.
    417        *
    418        *  do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    419        *  match searching.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
    420        *  same input.
    421        *
    422        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    423        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    424        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    425        *  @return  Pointer to a non-matching char_type if found, else @a hi.
    426       */
    427       virtual const char_type*
    428       do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo,
    429 		  const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
    430 
    431       /**
    432        *  @brief  Convert to uppercase.
    433        *
    434        *  This virtual function converts the char_type argument to uppercase
    435        *  if possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the
    436        *  argument.
    437        *
    438        *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    439        *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
    440        *  the same input.
    441        *
    442        *  @param c  The char_type to convert.
    443        *  @return  The uppercase char_type if convertible, else @a c.
    444       */
    445       virtual char_type
    446       do_toupper(char_type) const = 0;
    447 
    448       /**
    449        *  @brief  Convert array to uppercase.
    450        *
    451        *  This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
    452        *  to uppercase if possible.  Other elements remain untouched.
    453        *
    454        *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    455        *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
    456        *  the same input.
    457        *
    458        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    459        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    460        *  @return  @a hi.
    461       */
    462       virtual const char_type*
    463       do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
    464 
    465       /**
    466        *  @brief  Convert to lowercase.
    467        *
    468        *  This virtual function converts the argument to lowercase if
    469        *  possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
    470        *
    471        *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    472        *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
    473        *  the same input.
    474        *
    475        *  @param c  The char_type to convert.
    476        *  @return  The lowercase char_type if convertible, else @a c.
    477       */
    478       virtual char_type
    479       do_tolower(char_type) const = 0;
    480 
    481       /**
    482        *  @brief  Convert array to lowercase.
    483        *
    484        *  This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
    485        *  to lowercase if possible.  Other elements remain untouched.
    486        *
    487        *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    488        *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
    489        *  the same input.
    490        *
    491        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    492        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    493        *  @return  @a hi.
    494       */
    495       virtual const char_type*
    496       do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
    497 
    498       /**
    499        *  @brief  Widen char
    500        *
    501        *  This virtual function converts the char to char_type using the
    502        *  simplest reasonable transformation.
    503        *
    504        *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    505        *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
    506        *  same input.
    507        *
    508        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    509        *  codecvt for that.
    510        *
    511        *  @param c  The char to convert.
    512        *  @return  The converted char_type
    513       */
    514       virtual char_type
    515       do_widen(char) const = 0;
    516 
    517       /**
    518        *  @brief  Widen char array
    519        *
    520        *  This function converts each char in the input to char_type using the
    521        *  simplest reasonable transformation.
    522        *
    523        *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    524        *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
    525        *  same input.
    526        *
    527        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    528        *  codecvt for that.
    529        *
    530        *  @param lo  Pointer to start range.
    531        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    532        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
    533        *  @return  @a hi.
    534       */
    535       virtual const char*
    536       do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi,
    537 	       char_type* __dest) const = 0;
    538 
    539       /**
    540        *  @brief  Narrow char_type to char
    541        *
    542        *  This virtual function converts the argument to char using the
    543        *  simplest reasonable transformation.  If the conversion fails, dfault
    544        *  is returned instead.
    545        *
    546        *  do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    547        *  narrowing.  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
    548        *  same input.
    549        *
    550        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    551        *  codecvt for that.
    552        *
    553        *  @param c  The char_type to convert.
    554        *  @param dfault  Char to return if conversion fails.
    555        *  @return  The converted char.
    556       */
    557       virtual char
    558       do_narrow(char_type, char __dfault) const = 0;
    559 
    560       /**
    561        *  @brief  Narrow char_type array to char
    562        *
    563        *  This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to
    564        *  char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the
    565        *  results to the destination array.  For any element in the input that
    566        *  cannot be converted, @a dfault is used instead.
    567        *
    568        *  do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    569        *  narrowing.  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
    570        *  same input.
    571        *
    572        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    573        *  codecvt for that.
    574        *
    575        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    576        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    577        *  @param dfault  Char to use if conversion fails.
    578        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
    579        *  @return  @a hi.
    580       */
    581       virtual const char_type*
    582       do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
    583 		char __dfault, char* __dest) const = 0;
    584     };
    585 
    586   // NB: Generic, mostly useless implementation.
    587   /**
    588    *  @brief  Template ctype facet
    589    *
    590    *  This template class defines classification and conversion functions for
    591    *  character sets.  It wraps <cctype> functionality.  Ctype gets used by
    592    *  streams for many I/O operations.
    593    *
    594    *  This template provides the protected virtual functions the developer
    595    *  will have to replace in a derived class or specialization to make a
    596    *  working facet.  The public functions that access them are defined in
    597    *  __ctype_abstract_base, to allow for implementation flexibility.  See
    598    *  ctype<wchar_t> for an example.  The functions are documented in
    599    *  __ctype_abstract_base.
    600    *
    601    *  Note: implementations are provided for all the protected virtual
    602    *  functions, but will likely not be useful.
    603   */
    604   template<typename _CharT>
    605     class ctype : public __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>
    606     {
    607     public:
    608       // Types:
    609       typedef _CharT			char_type;
    610       typedef typename __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>::mask mask;
    611 
    612       /// The facet id for ctype<char_type>
    613       static locale::id			id;
    614 
    615       explicit
    616       ctype(size_t __refs = 0) : __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>(__refs) { }
    617 
    618    protected:
    619       virtual
    620       ~ctype();
    621 
    622       virtual bool
    623       do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const;
    624 
    625       virtual const char_type*
    626       do_is(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi, mask* __vec) const;
    627 
    628       virtual const char_type*
    629       do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
    630 
    631       virtual const char_type*
    632       do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo,
    633 		  const char_type* __hi) const;
    634 
    635       virtual char_type
    636       do_toupper(char_type __c) const;
    637 
    638       virtual const char_type*
    639       do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
    640 
    641       virtual char_type
    642       do_tolower(char_type __c) const;
    643 
    644       virtual const char_type*
    645       do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
    646 
    647       virtual char_type
    648       do_widen(char __c) const;
    649 
    650       virtual const char*
    651       do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __dest) const;
    652 
    653       virtual char
    654       do_narrow(char_type, char __dfault) const;
    655 
    656       virtual const char_type*
    657       do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
    658 		char __dfault, char* __dest) const;
    659     };
    660 
    661   template<typename _CharT>
    662     locale::id ctype<_CharT>::id;
    663 
    664   // 22.2.1.3  ctype<char> specialization.
    665   /**
    666    *  @brief  The ctype<char> specialization.
    667    *
    668    *  This class defines classification and conversion functions for
    669    *  the char type.  It gets used by char streams for many I/O
    670    *  operations.  The char specialization provides a number of
    671    *  optimizations as well.
    672   */
    673   template<>
    674     class ctype<char> : public locale::facet, public ctype_base
    675     {
    676     public:
    677       // Types:
    678       /// Typedef for the template parameter char.
    679       typedef char		char_type;
    680 
    681     protected:
    682       // Data Members:
    683       __c_locale		_M_c_locale_ctype;
    684       bool			_M_del;
    685       __to_type			_M_toupper;
    686       __to_type			_M_tolower;
    687       const mask*		_M_table;
    688       mutable char		_M_widen_ok;
    689       mutable char		_M_widen[1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)];
    690       mutable char		_M_narrow[1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)];
    691       mutable char		_M_narrow_ok;	// 0 uninitialized, 1 init,
    692 						// 2 memcpy can't be used
    693 
    694     public:
    695       /// The facet id for ctype<char>
    696       static locale::id        id;
    697       /// The size of the mask table.  It is SCHAR_MAX + 1.
    698       static const size_t      table_size = 1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1);
    699 
    700       /**
    701        *  @brief  Constructor performs initialization.
    702        *
    703        *  This is the constructor provided by the standard.
    704        *
    705        *  @param table If non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask.
    706        *               Else classic_table() is used.
    707        *  @param del   If true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
    708        *  @param refs  Passed to the base facet class.
    709       */
    710       explicit
    711       ctype(const mask* __table = 0, bool __del = false, size_t __refs = 0);
    712 
    713       /**
    714        *  @brief  Constructor performs static initialization.
    715        *
    716        *  This constructor is used to construct the initial C locale facet.
    717        *
    718        *  @param cloc  Handle to C locale data.
    719        *  @param table If non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask.
    720        *  @param del   If true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
    721        *  @param refs  Passed to the base facet class.
    722       */
    723       explicit
    724       ctype(__c_locale __cloc, const mask* __table = 0, bool __del = false,
    725 	    size_t __refs = 0);
    726 
    727       /**
    728        *  @brief  Test char classification.
    729        *
    730        *  This function compares the mask table[c] to @a m.
    731        *
    732        *  @param c  The char to compare the mask of.
    733        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    734        *  @return  True if m & table[c] is true, false otherwise.
    735       */
    736       inline bool
    737       is(mask __m, char __c) const;
    738 
    739       /**
    740        *  @brief  Return a mask array.
    741        *
    742        *  This function finds the mask for each char in the range [lo, hi) and
    743        *  successively writes it to vec.  vec must have as many elements as
    744        *  the char array.
    745        *
    746        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    747        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    748        *  @param vec  Pointer to an array of mask storage.
    749        *  @return  @a hi.
    750       */
    751       inline const char*
    752       is(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, mask* __vec) const;
    753 
    754       /**
    755        *  @brief  Find char matching a mask
    756        *
    757        *  This function searches for and returns the first char in [lo,hi) for
    758        *  which is(m,char) is true.
    759        *
    760        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    761        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    762        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    763        *  @return  Pointer to a matching char if found, else @a hi.
    764       */
    765       inline const char*
    766       scan_is(mask __m, const char* __lo, const char* __hi) const;
    767 
    768       /**
    769        *  @brief  Find char not matching a mask
    770        *
    771        *  This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first char
    772        *  in [lo,hi) for which is(m,char) is false.
    773        *
    774        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
    775        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    776        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    777        *  @return  Pointer to a non-matching char if found, else @a hi.
    778       */
    779       inline const char*
    780       scan_not(mask __m, const char* __lo, const char* __hi) const;
    781 
    782       /**
    783        *  @brief  Convert to uppercase.
    784        *
    785        *  This function converts the char argument to uppercase if possible.
    786        *  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
    787        *
    788        *  toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_toupper(c).
    789        *  do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.
    790        *
    791        *  @param c  The char to convert.
    792        *  @return  The uppercase char if convertible, else @a c.
    793       */
    794       char_type
    795       toupper(char_type __c) const
    796       { return this->do_toupper(__c); }
    797 
    798       /**
    799        *  @brief  Convert array to uppercase.
    800        *
    801        *  This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase
    802        *  if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
    803        *
    804        *  toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_toupper(lo, hi).
    805        *  do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.
    806        *
    807        *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
    808        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    809        *  @return  @a hi.
    810       */
    811       const char_type*
    812       toupper(char_type *__lo, const char_type* __hi) const
    813       { return this->do_toupper(__lo, __hi); }
    814 
    815       /**
    816        *  @brief  Convert to lowercase.
    817        *
    818        *  This function converts the char argument to lowercase if possible.
    819        *  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
    820        *
    821        *  tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_tolower(c).
    822        *  do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.
    823        *
    824        *  @param c  The char to convert.
    825        *  @return  The lowercase char if convertible, else @a c.
    826       */
    827       char_type
    828       tolower(char_type __c) const
    829       { return this->do_tolower(__c); }
    830 
    831       /**
    832        *  @brief  Convert array to lowercase.
    833        *
    834        *  This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase
    835        *  if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
    836        *
    837        *  tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_tolower(lo, hi).
    838        *  do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.
    839        *
    840        *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
    841        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    842        *  @return  @a hi.
    843       */
    844       const char_type*
    845       tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
    846       { return this->do_tolower(__lo, __hi); }
    847 
    848       /**
    849        *  @brief  Widen char
    850        *
    851        *  This function converts the char to char_type using the simplest
    852        *  reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, the
    853        *  argument will be returned unchanged.
    854        *
    855        *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c).
    856        *  do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.
    857        *
    858        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    859        *  codecvt for that.
    860        *
    861        *  @param c  The char to convert.
    862        *  @return  The converted character.
    863       */
    864       char_type
    865       widen(char __c) const
    866       {
    867 	if (_M_widen_ok)
    868 	  return _M_widen[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)];
    869 	this->_M_widen_init();
    870 	return this->do_widen(__c);
    871       }
    872 
    873       /**
    874        *  @brief  Widen char array
    875        *
    876        *  This function converts each char in the input to char using the
    877        *  simplest reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<char>
    878        *  facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.
    879        *
    880        *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c).
    881        *  do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.
    882        *
    883        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    884        *  codecvt for that.
    885        *
    886        *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
    887        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    888        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
    889        *  @return  @a hi.
    890       */
    891       const char*
    892       widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __to) const
    893       {
    894 	if (_M_widen_ok == 1)
    895 	  {
    896 	    __builtin_memcpy(__to, __lo, __hi - __lo);
    897 	    return __hi;
    898 	  }
    899 	if (!_M_widen_ok)
    900 	  _M_widen_init();
    901 	return this->do_widen(__lo, __hi, __to);
    902       }
    903 
    904       /**
    905        *  @brief  Narrow char
    906        *
    907        *  This function converts the char to char using the simplest
    908        *  reasonable transformation.  If the conversion fails, dfault is
    909        *  returned instead.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, @a c
    910        *  will be returned unchanged.
    911        *
    912        *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(c).
    913        *  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.
    914        *
    915        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    916        *  codecvt for that.
    917        *
    918        *  @param c  The char to convert.
    919        *  @param dfault  Char to return if conversion fails.
    920        *  @return  The converted character.
    921       */
    922       char
    923       narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const
    924       {
    925 	if (_M_narrow[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)])
    926 	  return _M_narrow[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)];
    927 	const char __t = do_narrow(__c, __dfault);
    928 	if (__t != __dfault)
    929 	  _M_narrow[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)] = __t;
    930 	return __t;
    931       }
    932 
    933       /**
    934        *  @brief  Narrow char array
    935        *
    936        *  This function converts each char in the input to char using the
    937        *  simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the
    938        *  destination array.  For any char in the input that cannot be
    939        *  converted, @a dfault is used instead.  For an underived ctype<char>
    940        *  facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.
    941        *
    942        *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(lo, hi,
    943        *  dfault, to).  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
    944        *  same input.
    945        *
    946        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
    947        *  codecvt for that.
    948        *
    949        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
    950        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
    951        *  @param dfault  Char to use if conversion fails.
    952        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
    953        *  @return  @a hi.
    954       */
    955       const char_type*
    956       narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
    957 	     char __dfault, char *__to) const
    958       {
    959 	if (__builtin_expect(_M_narrow_ok == 1, true))
    960 	  {
    961 	    __builtin_memcpy(__to, __lo, __hi - __lo);
    962 	    return __hi;
    963 	  }
    964 	if (!_M_narrow_ok)
    965 	  _M_narrow_init();
    966 	return this->do_narrow(__lo, __hi, __dfault, __to);
    967       }
    968 
    969       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    970       // DR 695. ctype<char>::classic_table() not accessible.
    971       /// Returns a pointer to the mask table provided to the constructor, or
    972       /// the default from classic_table() if none was provided.
    973       const mask*
    974       table() const throw()
    975       { return _M_table; }
    976 
    977       /// Returns a pointer to the C locale mask table.
    978       static const mask*
    979       classic_table() throw();
    980     protected:
    981 
    982       /**
    983        *  @brief  Destructor.
    984        *
    985        *  This function deletes table() if @a del was true in the
    986        *  constructor.
    987       */
    988       virtual
    989       ~ctype();
    990 
    991       /**
    992        *  @brief  Convert to uppercase.
    993        *
    994        *  This virtual function converts the char argument to uppercase if
    995        *  possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
    996        *
    997        *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
    998        *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
    999        *  the same input.
   1000        *
   1001        *  @param c  The char to convert.
   1002        *  @return  The uppercase char if convertible, else @a c.
   1003       */
   1004       virtual char_type
   1005       do_toupper(char_type) const;
   1006 
   1007       /**
   1008        *  @brief  Convert array to uppercase.
   1009        *
   1010        *  This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to
   1011        *  uppercase if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
   1012        *
   1013        *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1014        *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
   1015        *  the same input.
   1016        *
   1017        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1018        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1019        *  @return  @a hi.
   1020       */
   1021       virtual const char_type*
   1022       do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
   1023 
   1024       /**
   1025        *  @brief  Convert to lowercase.
   1026        *
   1027        *  This virtual function converts the char argument to lowercase if
   1028        *  possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
   1029        *
   1030        *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1031        *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
   1032        *  the same input.
   1033        *
   1034        *  @param c  The char to convert.
   1035        *  @return  The lowercase char if convertible, else @a c.
   1036       */
   1037       virtual char_type
   1038       do_tolower(char_type) const;
   1039 
   1040       /**
   1041        *  @brief  Convert array to lowercase.
   1042        *
   1043        *  This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to
   1044        *  lowercase if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
   1045        *
   1046        *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1047        *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
   1048        *  the same input.
   1049        *
   1050        *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
   1051        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1052        *  @return  @a hi.
   1053       */
   1054       virtual const char_type*
   1055       do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
   1056 
   1057       /**
   1058        *  @brief  Widen char
   1059        *
   1060        *  This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest
   1061        *  reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, the
   1062        *  argument will be returned unchanged.
   1063        *
   1064        *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1065        *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
   1066        *  same input.
   1067        *
   1068        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1069        *  codecvt for that.
   1070        *
   1071        *  @param c  The char to convert.
   1072        *  @return  The converted character.
   1073       */
   1074       virtual char_type
   1075       do_widen(char __c) const
   1076       { return __c; }
   1077 
   1078       /**
   1079        *  @brief  Widen char array
   1080        *
   1081        *  This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to char using
   1082        *  the simplest reasonable transformation.  For an underived
   1083        *  ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.
   1084        *
   1085        *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1086        *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
   1087        *  same input.
   1088        *
   1089        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1090        *  codecvt for that.
   1091        *
   1092        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1093        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1094        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
   1095        *  @return  @a hi.
   1096       */
   1097       virtual const char*
   1098       do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __dest) const
   1099       {
   1100 	__builtin_memcpy(__dest, __lo, __hi - __lo);
   1101 	return __hi;
   1102       }
   1103 
   1104       /**
   1105        *  @brief  Narrow char
   1106        *
   1107        *  This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest
   1108        *  reasonable transformation.  If the conversion fails, dfault is
   1109        *  returned instead.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, @a c will be
   1110        *  returned unchanged.
   1111        *
   1112        *  do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1113        *  narrowing.  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
   1114        *  same input.
   1115        *
   1116        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1117        *  codecvt for that.
   1118        *
   1119        *  @param c  The char to convert.
   1120        *  @param dfault  Char to return if conversion fails.
   1121        *  @return  The converted char.
   1122       */
   1123       virtual char
   1124       do_narrow(char_type __c, char) const
   1125       { return __c; }
   1126 
   1127       /**
   1128        *  @brief  Narrow char array to char array
   1129        *
   1130        *  This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to
   1131        *  char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the
   1132        *  results to the destination array.  For any char in the input that
   1133        *  cannot be converted, @a dfault is used instead.  For an underived
   1134        *  ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.
   1135        *
   1136        *  do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1137        *  narrowing.  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
   1138        *  same input.
   1139        *
   1140        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1141        *  codecvt for that.
   1142        *
   1143        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1144        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1145        *  @param dfault  Char to use if conversion fails.
   1146        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
   1147        *  @return  @a hi.
   1148       */
   1149       virtual const char_type*
   1150       do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
   1151 		char, char* __dest) const
   1152       {
   1153 	__builtin_memcpy(__dest, __lo, __hi - __lo);
   1154 	return __hi;
   1155       }
   1156 
   1157     private:
   1158       void _M_narrow_init() const;
   1159       void _M_widen_init() const;
   1160     };
   1161 
   1162 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
   1163   // 22.2.1.3  ctype<wchar_t> specialization
   1164   /**
   1165    *  @brief  The ctype<wchar_t> specialization.
   1166    *
   1167    *  This class defines classification and conversion functions for the
   1168    *  wchar_t type.  It gets used by wchar_t streams for many I/O operations.
   1169    *  The wchar_t specialization provides a number of optimizations as well.
   1170    *
   1171    *  ctype<wchar_t> inherits its public methods from
   1172    *  __ctype_abstract_base<wchar_t>.
   1173   */
   1174   template<>
   1175     class ctype<wchar_t> : public __ctype_abstract_base<wchar_t>
   1176     {
   1177     public:
   1178       // Types:
   1179       /// Typedef for the template parameter wchar_t.
   1180       typedef wchar_t		char_type;
   1181       typedef wctype_t		__wmask_type;
   1182 
   1183     protected:
   1184       __c_locale		_M_c_locale_ctype;
   1185 
   1186       // Pre-computed narrowed and widened chars.
   1187       bool                      _M_narrow_ok;
   1188       char                      _M_narrow[128];
   1189       wint_t                    _M_widen[1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)];
   1190 
   1191       // Pre-computed elements for do_is.
   1192       mask                      _M_bit[16];
   1193       __wmask_type              _M_wmask[16];
   1194 
   1195     public:
   1196       // Data Members:
   1197       /// The facet id for ctype<wchar_t>
   1198       static locale::id		id;
   1199 
   1200       /**
   1201        *  @brief  Constructor performs initialization.
   1202        *
   1203        *  This is the constructor provided by the standard.
   1204        *
   1205        *  @param refs  Passed to the base facet class.
   1206       */
   1207       explicit
   1208       ctype(size_t __refs = 0);
   1209 
   1210       /**
   1211        *  @brief  Constructor performs static initialization.
   1212        *
   1213        *  This constructor is used to construct the initial C locale facet.
   1214        *
   1215        *  @param cloc  Handle to C locale data.
   1216        *  @param refs  Passed to the base facet class.
   1217       */
   1218       explicit
   1219       ctype(__c_locale __cloc, size_t __refs = 0);
   1220 
   1221     protected:
   1222       __wmask_type
   1223       _M_convert_to_wmask(const mask __m) const;
   1224 
   1225       /// Destructor
   1226       virtual
   1227       ~ctype();
   1228 
   1229       /**
   1230        *  @brief  Test wchar_t classification.
   1231        *
   1232        *  This function finds a mask M for @a c and compares it to mask @a m.
   1233        *
   1234        *  do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1235        *  classifying.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
   1236        *  same input.
   1237        *
   1238        *  @param c  The wchar_t to find the mask of.
   1239        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
   1240        *  @return  (M & m) != 0.
   1241       */
   1242       virtual bool
   1243       do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const;
   1244 
   1245       /**
   1246        *  @brief  Return a mask array.
   1247        *
   1248        *  This function finds the mask for each wchar_t in the range [lo,hi)
   1249        *  and successively writes it to vec.  vec must have as many elements
   1250        *  as the input.
   1251        *
   1252        *  do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1253        *  classifying.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
   1254        *  same input.
   1255        *
   1256        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1257        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1258        *  @param vec  Pointer to an array of mask storage.
   1259        *  @return  @a hi.
   1260       */
   1261       virtual const char_type*
   1262       do_is(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi, mask* __vec) const;
   1263 
   1264       /**
   1265        *  @brief  Find wchar_t matching mask
   1266        *
   1267        *  This function searches for and returns the first wchar_t c in
   1268        *  [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true.
   1269        *
   1270        *  do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1271        *  match searching.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
   1272        *  same input.
   1273        *
   1274        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
   1275        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1276        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1277        *  @return  Pointer to a matching wchar_t if found, else @a hi.
   1278       */
   1279       virtual const char_type*
   1280       do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
   1281 
   1282       /**
   1283        *  @brief  Find wchar_t not matching mask
   1284        *
   1285        *  This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first
   1286        *  wchar_t c of [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false.
   1287        *
   1288        *  do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1289        *  match searching.  do_is() must always return the same result for the
   1290        *  same input.
   1291        *
   1292        *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
   1293        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1294        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1295        *  @return  Pointer to a non-matching wchar_t if found, else @a hi.
   1296       */
   1297       virtual const char_type*
   1298       do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo,
   1299 		  const char_type* __hi) const;
   1300 
   1301       /**
   1302        *  @brief  Convert to uppercase.
   1303        *
   1304        *  This virtual function converts the wchar_t argument to uppercase if
   1305        *  possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
   1306        *
   1307        *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1308        *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
   1309        *  the same input.
   1310        *
   1311        *  @param c  The wchar_t to convert.
   1312        *  @return  The uppercase wchar_t if convertible, else @a c.
   1313       */
   1314       virtual char_type
   1315       do_toupper(char_type) const;
   1316 
   1317       /**
   1318        *  @brief  Convert array to uppercase.
   1319        *
   1320        *  This virtual function converts each wchar_t in the range [lo,hi) to
   1321        *  uppercase if possible.  Other elements remain untouched.
   1322        *
   1323        *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1324        *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
   1325        *  the same input.
   1326        *
   1327        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1328        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1329        *  @return  @a hi.
   1330       */
   1331       virtual const char_type*
   1332       do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
   1333 
   1334       /**
   1335        *  @brief  Convert to lowercase.
   1336        *
   1337        *  This virtual function converts the argument to lowercase if
   1338        *  possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
   1339        *
   1340        *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1341        *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
   1342        *  the same input.
   1343        *
   1344        *  @param c  The wchar_t to convert.
   1345        *  @return  The lowercase wchar_t if convertible, else @a c.
   1346       */
   1347       virtual char_type
   1348       do_tolower(char_type) const;
   1349 
   1350       /**
   1351        *  @brief  Convert array to lowercase.
   1352        *
   1353        *  This virtual function converts each wchar_t in the range [lo,hi) to
   1354        *  lowercase if possible.  Other elements remain untouched.
   1355        *
   1356        *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1357        *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
   1358        *  the same input.
   1359        *
   1360        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1361        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1362        *  @return  @a hi.
   1363       */
   1364       virtual const char_type*
   1365       do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
   1366 
   1367       /**
   1368        *  @brief  Widen char to wchar_t
   1369        *
   1370        *  This virtual function converts the char to wchar_t using the
   1371        *  simplest reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<wchar_t>
   1372        *  facet, the argument will be cast to wchar_t.
   1373        *
   1374        *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1375        *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
   1376        *  same input.
   1377        *
   1378        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1379        *  codecvt for that.
   1380        *
   1381        *  @param c  The char to convert.
   1382        *  @return  The converted wchar_t.
   1383       */
   1384       virtual char_type
   1385       do_widen(char) const;
   1386 
   1387       /**
   1388        *  @brief  Widen char array to wchar_t array
   1389        *
   1390        *  This function converts each char in the input to wchar_t using the
   1391        *  simplest reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<wchar_t>
   1392        *  facet, the argument will be copied, casting each element to wchar_t.
   1393        *
   1394        *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1395        *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
   1396        *  same input.
   1397        *
   1398        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1399        *  codecvt for that.
   1400        *
   1401        *  @param lo  Pointer to start range.
   1402        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1403        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
   1404        *  @return  @a hi.
   1405       */
   1406       virtual const char*
   1407       do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __dest) const;
   1408 
   1409       /**
   1410        *  @brief  Narrow wchar_t to char
   1411        *
   1412        *  This virtual function converts the argument to char using
   1413        *  the simplest reasonable transformation.  If the conversion
   1414        *  fails, dfault is returned instead.  For an underived
   1415        *  ctype<wchar_t> facet, @a c will be cast to char and
   1416        *  returned.
   1417        *
   1418        *  do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the
   1419        *  behavior of narrowing.  do_narrow() must always return the
   1420        *  same result for the same input.
   1421        *
   1422        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1423        *  codecvt for that.
   1424        *
   1425        *  @param c  The wchar_t to convert.
   1426        *  @param dfault  Char to return if conversion fails.
   1427        *  @return  The converted char.
   1428       */
   1429       virtual char
   1430       do_narrow(char_type, char __dfault) const;
   1431 
   1432       /**
   1433        *  @brief  Narrow wchar_t array to char array
   1434        *
   1435        *  This virtual function converts each wchar_t in the range [lo,hi) to
   1436        *  char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the
   1437        *  results to the destination array.  For any wchar_t in the input that
   1438        *  cannot be converted, @a dfault is used instead.  For an underived
   1439        *  ctype<wchar_t> facet, the argument will be copied, casting each
   1440        *  element to char.
   1441        *
   1442        *  do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
   1443        *  narrowing.  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
   1444        *  same input.
   1445        *
   1446        *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
   1447        *  codecvt for that.
   1448        *
   1449        *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
   1450        *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
   1451        *  @param dfault  Char to use if conversion fails.
   1452        *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
   1453        *  @return  @a hi.
   1454       */
   1455       virtual const char_type*
   1456       do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
   1457 		char __dfault, char* __dest) const;
   1458 
   1459       // For use at construction time only.
   1460       void
   1461       _M_initialize_ctype();
   1462     };
   1463 #endif //_GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
   1464 
   1465   /// class ctype_byname [22.2.1.2].
   1466   template<typename _CharT>
   1467     class ctype_byname : public ctype<_CharT>
   1468     {
   1469     public:
   1470       typedef typename ctype<_CharT>::mask  mask;
   1471 
   1472       explicit
   1473       ctype_byname(const char* __s, size_t __refs = 0);
   1474 
   1475     protected:
   1476       virtual
   1477       ~ctype_byname() { };
   1478     };
   1479 
   1480   /// 22.2.1.4  Class ctype_byname specializations.
   1481   template<>
   1482     class ctype_byname<char> : public ctype<char>
   1483     {
   1484     public:
   1485       explicit
   1486       ctype_byname(const char* __s, size_t __refs = 0);
   1487 
   1488     protected:
   1489       virtual
   1490       ~ctype_byname();
   1491     };
   1492 
   1493 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
   1494   template<>
   1495     class ctype_byname<wchar_t> : public ctype<wchar_t>
   1496     {
   1497     public:
   1498       explicit
   1499       ctype_byname(const char* __s, size_t __refs = 0);
   1500 
   1501     protected:
   1502       virtual
   1503       ~ctype_byname();
   1504     };
   1505 #endif
   1506 
   1507 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
   1508 
   1509 // Include host and configuration specific ctype inlines.
   1510 #include <bits/ctype_inline.h>
   1511 
   1512 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
   1513 
   1514   // 22.2.2  The numeric category.
   1515   class __num_base
   1516   {
   1517   public:
   1518     // NB: Code depends on the order of _S_atoms_out elements.
   1519     // Below are the indices into _S_atoms_out.
   1520     enum
   1521       {
   1522         _S_ominus,
   1523         _S_oplus,
   1524         _S_ox,
   1525         _S_oX,
   1526         _S_odigits,
   1527         _S_odigits_end = _S_odigits + 16,
   1528         _S_oudigits = _S_odigits_end,
   1529         _S_oudigits_end = _S_oudigits + 16,
   1530         _S_oe = _S_odigits + 14,  // For scientific notation, 'e'
   1531         _S_oE = _S_oudigits + 14, // For scientific notation, 'E'
   1532 	_S_oend = _S_oudigits_end
   1533       };
   1534 
   1535     // A list of valid numeric literals for output.  This array
   1536     // contains chars that will be passed through the current locale's
   1537     // ctype<_CharT>.widen() and then used to render numbers.
   1538     // For the standard "C" locale, this is
   1539     // "-+xX0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF".
   1540     static const char* _S_atoms_out;
   1541 
   1542     // String literal of acceptable (narrow) input, for num_get.
   1543     // "-+xX0123456789abcdefABCDEF"
   1544     static const char* _S_atoms_in;
   1545 
   1546     enum
   1547     {
   1548       _S_iminus,
   1549       _S_iplus,
   1550       _S_ix,
   1551       _S_iX,
   1552       _S_izero,
   1553       _S_ie = _S_izero + 14,
   1554       _S_iE = _S_izero + 20,
   1555       _S_iend = 26
   1556     };
   1557 
   1558     // num_put
   1559     // Construct and return valid scanf format for floating point types.
   1560     static void
   1561     _S_format_float(const ios_base& __io, char* __fptr, char __mod);
   1562   };
   1563 
   1564   template<typename _CharT>
   1565     struct __numpunct_cache : public locale::facet
   1566     {
   1567       const char*			_M_grouping;
   1568       size_t                            _M_grouping_size;
   1569       bool				_M_use_grouping;
   1570       const _CharT*			_M_truename;
   1571       size_t                            _M_truename_size;
   1572       const _CharT*			_M_falsename;
   1573       size_t                            _M_falsename_size;
   1574       _CharT				_M_decimal_point;
   1575       _CharT				_M_thousands_sep;
   1576 
   1577       // A list of valid numeric literals for output: in the standard
   1578       // "C" locale, this is "-+xX0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF".
   1579       // This array contains the chars after having been passed
   1580       // through the current locale's ctype<_CharT>.widen().
   1581       _CharT				_M_atoms_out[__num_base::_S_oend];
   1582 
   1583       // A list of valid numeric literals for input: in the standard
   1584       // "C" locale, this is "-+xX0123456789abcdefABCDEF"
   1585       // This array contains the chars after having been passed
   1586       // through the current locale's ctype<_CharT>.widen().
   1587       _CharT				_M_atoms_in[__num_base::_S_iend];
   1588 
   1589       bool				_M_allocated;
   1590 
   1591       __numpunct_cache(size_t __refs = 0) : facet(__refs),
   1592       _M_grouping(NULL), _M_grouping_size(0), _M_use_grouping(false),
   1593       _M_truename(NULL), _M_truename_size(0), _M_falsename(NULL),
   1594       _M_falsename_size(0), _M_decimal_point(_CharT()),
   1595       _M_thousands_sep(_CharT()), _M_allocated(false)
   1596       { }
   1597 
   1598       ~__numpunct_cache();
   1599 
   1600       void
   1601       _M_cache(const locale& __loc);
   1602 
   1603     private:
   1604       __numpunct_cache&
   1605       operator=(const __numpunct_cache&);
   1606 
   1607       explicit
   1608       __numpunct_cache(const __numpunct_cache&);
   1609     };
   1610 
   1611   template<typename _CharT>
   1612     __numpunct_cache<_CharT>::~__numpunct_cache()
   1613     {
   1614       if (_M_allocated)
   1615 	{
   1616 	  delete [] _M_grouping;
   1617 	  delete [] _M_truename;
   1618 	  delete [] _M_falsename;
   1619 	}
   1620     }
   1621 
   1622   /**
   1623    *  @brief  Numpunct facet.
   1624    *
   1625    *  This facet stores several pieces of information related to printing and
   1626    *  scanning numbers, such as the decimal point character.  It takes a
   1627    *  template parameter specifying the char type.  The numpunct facet is
   1628    *  used by streams for many I/O operations involving numbers.
   1629    *
   1630    *  The numpunct template uses protected virtual functions to provide the
   1631    *  actual results.  The public accessors forward the call to the virtual
   1632    *  functions.  These virtual functions are hooks for developers to
   1633    *  implement the behavior they require from a numpunct facet.
   1634   */
   1635   template<typename _CharT>
   1636     class numpunct : public locale::facet
   1637     {
   1638     public:
   1639       // Types:
   1640       //@{
   1641       /// Public typedefs
   1642       typedef _CharT			char_type;
   1643       typedef basic_string<_CharT>	string_type;
   1644       //@}
   1645       typedef __numpunct_cache<_CharT>  __cache_type;
   1646 
   1647     protected:
   1648       __cache_type*			_M_data;
   1649 
   1650     public:
   1651       /// Numpunct facet id.
   1652       static locale::id			id;
   1653 
   1654       /**
   1655        *  @brief  Numpunct constructor.
   1656        *
   1657        *  @param  refs  Refcount to pass to the base class.
   1658        */
   1659       explicit
   1660       numpunct(size_t __refs = 0) : facet(__refs), _M_data(NULL)
   1661       { _M_initialize_numpunct(); }
   1662 
   1663       /**
   1664        *  @brief  Internal constructor.  Not for general use.
   1665        *
   1666        *  This is a constructor for use by the library itself to set up the
   1667        *  predefined locale facets.
   1668        *
   1669        *  @param  cache  __numpunct_cache object.
   1670        *  @param  refs  Refcount to pass to the base class.
   1671        */
   1672       explicit
   1673       numpunct(__cache_type* __cache, size_t __refs = 0)
   1674       : facet(__refs), _M_data(__cache)
   1675       { _M_initialize_numpunct(); }
   1676 
   1677       /**
   1678        *  @brief  Internal constructor.  Not for general use.
   1679        *
   1680        *  This is a constructor for use by the library itself to set up new
   1681        *  locales.
   1682        *
   1683        *  @param  cloc  The "C" locale.
   1684        *  @param  refs  Refcount to pass to the base class.
   1685        */
   1686       explicit
   1687       numpunct(__c_locale __cloc, size_t __refs = 0)
   1688       : facet(__refs), _M_data(NULL)
   1689       { _M_initialize_numpunct(__cloc); }
   1690 
   1691       /**
   1692        *  @brief  Return decimal point character.
   1693        *
   1694        *  This function returns a char_type to use as a decimal point.  It
   1695        *  does so by returning returning
   1696        *  numpunct<char_type>::do_decimal_point().
   1697        *
   1698        *  @return  @a char_type representing a decimal point.
   1699       */
   1700       char_type
   1701       decimal_point() const
   1702       { return this->do_decimal_point(); }
   1703 
   1704       /**
   1705        *  @brief  Return thousands separator character.
   1706        *
   1707        *  This function returns a char_type to use as a thousands
   1708        *  separator.  It does so by returning returning
   1709        *  numpunct<char_type>::do_thousands_sep().
   1710        *
   1711        *  @return  char_type representing a thousands separator.
   1712       */
   1713       char_type
   1714       thousands_sep() const
   1715       { return this->do_thousands_sep(); }
   1716 
   1717       /**
   1718        *  @brief  Return grouping specification.
   1719        *
   1720        *  This function returns a string representing groupings for the
   1721        *  integer part of a number.  Groupings indicate where thousands
   1722        *  separators should be inserted in the integer part of a number.
   1723        *
   1724        *  Each char in the return string is interpret as an integer
   1725        *  rather than a character.  These numbers represent the number
   1726        *  of digits in a group.  The first char in the string
   1727        *  represents the number of digits in the least significant
   1728        *  group.  If a char is negative, it indicates an unlimited
   1729        *  number of digits for the group.  If more chars from the
   1730        *  string are required to group a number, the last char is used
   1731        *  repeatedly.
   1732        *
   1733        *  For example, if the grouping() returns "\003\002" and is
   1734        *  applied to the number 123456789, this corresponds to
   1735        *  12,34,56,789.  Note that if the string was "32", this would
   1736        *  put more than 50 digits into the least significant group if
   1737        *  the character set is ASCII.
   1738        *
   1739        *  The string is returned by calling
   1740        *  numpunct<char_type>::do_grouping().
   1741        *
   1742        *  @return  string representing grouping specification.
   1743       */
   1744       string
   1745       grouping() const
   1746       { return this->do_grouping(); }
   1747 
   1748       /**
   1749        *  @brief  Return string representation of bool true.
   1750        *
   1751        *  This function returns a string_type containing the text
   1752        *  representation for true bool variables.  It does so by calling
   1753        *  numpunct<char_type>::do_truename().
   1754        *
   1755        *  @return  string_type representing printed form of true.
   1756       */
   1757       string_type
   1758       truename() const
   1759       { return this->do_truename(); }
   1760 
   1761       /**
   1762        *  @brief  Return string representation of bool false.
   1763        *
   1764        *  This function returns a string_type containing the text
   1765        *  representation for false bool variables.  It does so by calling
   1766        *  numpunct<char_type>::do_falsename().
   1767        *
   1768        *  @return  string_type representing printed form of false.
   1769       */
   1770       string_type
   1771       falsename() const
   1772       { return this->do_falsename(); }
   1773 
   1774     protected:
   1775       /// Destructor.
   1776       virtual
   1777       ~numpunct();
   1778 
   1779       /**
   1780        *  @brief  Return decimal point character.
   1781        *
   1782        *  Returns a char_type to use as a decimal point.  This function is a
   1783        *  hook for derived classes to change the value returned.
   1784        *
   1785        *  @return  @a char_type representing a decimal point.
   1786       */
   1787       virtual char_type
   1788       do_decimal_point() const
   1789       { return _M_data->_M_decimal_point; }
   1790 
   1791       /**
   1792        *  @brief  Return thousands separator character.
   1793        *
   1794        *  Returns a char_type to use as a thousands separator.  This function
   1795        *  is a hook for derived classes to change the value returned.
   1796        *
   1797        *  @return  @a char_type representing a thousands separator.
   1798       */
   1799       virtual char_type
   1800       do_thousands_sep() const
   1801       { return _M_data->_M_thousands_sep; }
   1802 
   1803       /**
   1804        *  @brief  Return grouping specification.
   1805        *
   1806        *  Returns a string representing groupings for the integer part of a
   1807        *  number.  This function is a hook for derived classes to change the
   1808        *  value returned.  @see grouping() for details.
   1809        *
   1810        *  @return  String representing grouping specification.
   1811       */
   1812       virtual string
   1813       do_grouping() const
   1814       { return _M_data->_M_grouping; }
   1815 
   1816       /**
   1817        *  @brief  Return string representation of bool true.
   1818        *
   1819        *  Returns a string_type containing the text representation for true
   1820        *  bool variables.  This function is a hook for derived classes to
   1821        *  change the value returned.
   1822        *
   1823        *  @return  string_type representing printed form of true.
   1824       */
   1825       virtual string_type
   1826       do_truename() const
   1827       { return _M_data->_M_truename; }
   1828 
   1829       /**
   1830        *  @brief  Return string representation of bool false.
   1831        *
   1832        *  Returns a string_type containing the text representation for false
   1833        *  bool variables.  This function is a hook for derived classes to
   1834        *  change the value returned.
   1835        *
   1836        *  @return  string_type representing printed form of false.
   1837       */
   1838       virtual string_type
   1839       do_falsename() const
   1840       { return _M_data->_M_falsename; }
   1841 
   1842       // For use at construction time only.
   1843       void
   1844       _M_initialize_numpunct(__c_locale __cloc = NULL);
   1845     };
   1846 
   1847   template<typename _CharT>
   1848     locale::id numpunct<_CharT>::id;
   1849 
   1850   template<>
   1851     numpunct<char>::~numpunct();
   1852 
   1853   template<>
   1854     void
   1855     numpunct<char>::_M_initialize_numpunct(__c_locale __cloc);
   1856 
   1857 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
   1858   template<>
   1859     numpunct<wchar_t>::~numpunct();
   1860 
   1861   template<>
   1862     void
   1863     numpunct<wchar_t>::_M_initialize_numpunct(__c_locale __cloc);
   1864 #endif
   1865 
   1866   /// class numpunct_byname [22.2.3.2].
   1867   template<typename _CharT>
   1868     class numpunct_byname : public numpunct<_CharT>
   1869     {
   1870     public:
   1871       typedef _CharT			char_type;
   1872       typedef basic_string<_CharT>	string_type;
   1873 
   1874       explicit
   1875       numpunct_byname(const char* __s, size_t __refs = 0)
   1876       : numpunct<_CharT>(__refs)
   1877       {
   1878 	if (__builtin_strcmp(__s, "C") != 0
   1879 	    && __builtin_strcmp(__s, "POSIX") != 0)
   1880 	  {
   1881 	    __c_locale __tmp;
   1882 	    this->_S_create_c_locale(__tmp, __s);
   1883 	    this->_M_initialize_numpunct(__tmp);
   1884 	    this->_S_destroy_c_locale(__tmp);
   1885 	  }
   1886       }
   1887 
   1888     protected:
   1889       virtual
   1890       ~numpunct_byname() { }
   1891     };
   1892 
   1893 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_LDBL_NAMESPACE
   1894 
   1895   /**
   1896    *  @brief  Facet for parsing number strings.
   1897    *
   1898    *  This facet encapsulates the code to parse and return a number
   1899    *  from a string.  It is used by the istream numeric extraction
   1900    *  operators.
   1901    *
   1902    *  The num_get template uses protected virtual functions to provide the
   1903    *  actual results.  The public accessors forward the call to the virtual
   1904    *  functions.  These virtual functions are hooks for developers to
   1905    *  implement the behavior they require from the num_get facet.
   1906   */
   1907   template<typename _CharT, typename _InIter>
   1908     class num_get : public locale::facet
   1909     {
   1910     public:
   1911       // Types:
   1912       //@{
   1913       /// Public typedefs
   1914       typedef _CharT			char_type;
   1915       typedef _InIter			iter_type;
   1916       //@}
   1917 
   1918       /// Numpunct facet id.
   1919       static locale::id			id;
   1920 
   1921       /**
   1922        *  @brief  Constructor performs initialization.
   1923        *
   1924        *  This is the constructor provided by the standard.
   1925        *
   1926        *  @param refs  Passed to the base facet class.
   1927       */
   1928       explicit
   1929       num_get(size_t __refs = 0) : facet(__refs) { }
   1930 
   1931       /**
   1932        *  @brief  Numeric parsing.
   1933        *
   1934        *  Parses the input stream into the bool @a v.  It does so by calling
   1935        *  num_get::do_get().
   1936        *
   1937        *  If ios_base::boolalpha is set, attempts to read
   1938        *  ctype<CharT>::truename() or ctype<CharT>::falsename().  Sets
   1939        *  @a v to true or false if successful.  Sets err to
   1940        *  ios_base::failbit if reading the string fails.  Sets err to
   1941        *  ios_base::eofbit if the stream is emptied.
   1942        *
   1943        *  If ios_base::boolalpha is not set, proceeds as with reading a long,
   1944        *  except if the value is 1, sets @a v to true, if the value is 0, sets
   1945        *  @a v to false, and otherwise set err to ios_base::failbit.
   1946        *
   1947        *  @param  in  Start of input stream.
   1948        *  @param  end  End of input stream.
   1949        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   1950        *  @param  err  Error flags to set.
   1951        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   1952        *  @return  Iterator after reading.
   1953       */
   1954       iter_type
   1955       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   1956 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const
   1957       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   1958 
   1959       //@{
   1960       /**
   1961        *  @brief  Numeric parsing.
   1962        *
   1963        *  Parses the input stream into the integral variable @a v.  It does so
   1964        *  by calling num_get::do_get().
   1965        *
   1966        *  Parsing is affected by the flag settings in @a io.
   1967        *
   1968        *  The basic parse is affected by the value of io.flags() &
   1969        *  ios_base::basefield.  If equal to ios_base::oct, parses like the
   1970        *  scanf %o specifier.  Else if equal to ios_base::hex, parses like %X
   1971        *  specifier.  Else if basefield equal to 0, parses like the %i
   1972        *  specifier.  Otherwise, parses like %d for signed and %u for unsigned
   1973        *  types.  The matching type length modifier is also used.
   1974        *
   1975        *  Digit grouping is interpreted according to numpunct::grouping() and
   1976        *  numpunct::thousands_sep().  If the pattern of digit groups isn't
   1977        *  consistent, sets err to ios_base::failbit.
   1978        *
   1979        *  If parsing the string yields a valid value for @a v, @a v is set.
   1980        *  Otherwise, sets err to ios_base::failbit and leaves @a v unaltered.
   1981        *  Sets err to ios_base::eofbit if the stream is emptied.
   1982        *
   1983        *  @param  in  Start of input stream.
   1984        *  @param  end  End of input stream.
   1985        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   1986        *  @param  err  Error flags to set.
   1987        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   1988        *  @return  Iterator after reading.
   1989       */
   1990       iter_type
   1991       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   1992 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const
   1993       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   1994 
   1995       iter_type
   1996       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   1997 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const
   1998       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   1999 
   2000       iter_type
   2001       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2002 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v)   const
   2003       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2004 
   2005       iter_type
   2006       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2007 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v)  const
   2008       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2009 
   2010 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
   2011       iter_type
   2012       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2013 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const
   2014       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2015 
   2016       iter_type
   2017       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2018 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v)  const
   2019       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2020 #endif
   2021       //@}
   2022 
   2023       //@{
   2024       /**
   2025        *  @brief  Numeric parsing.
   2026        *
   2027        *  Parses the input stream into the integral variable @a v.  It does so
   2028        *  by calling num_get::do_get().
   2029        *
   2030        *  The input characters are parsed like the scanf %g specifier.  The
   2031        *  matching type length modifier is also used.
   2032        *
   2033        *  The decimal point character used is numpunct::decimal_point().
   2034        *  Digit grouping is interpreted according to numpunct::grouping() and
   2035        *  numpunct::thousands_sep().  If the pattern of digit groups isn't
   2036        *  consistent, sets err to ios_base::failbit.
   2037        *
   2038        *  If parsing the string yields a valid value for @a v, @a v is set.
   2039        *  Otherwise, sets err to ios_base::failbit and leaves @a v unaltered.
   2040        *  Sets err to ios_base::eofbit if the stream is emptied.
   2041        *
   2042        *  @param  in  Start of input stream.
   2043        *  @param  end  End of input stream.
   2044        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2045        *  @param  err  Error flags to set.
   2046        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2047        *  @return  Iterator after reading.
   2048       */
   2049       iter_type
   2050       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2051 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const
   2052       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2053 
   2054       iter_type
   2055       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2056 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const
   2057       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2058 
   2059       iter_type
   2060       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2061 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
   2062       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2063       //@}
   2064 
   2065       /**
   2066        *  @brief  Numeric parsing.
   2067        *
   2068        *  Parses the input stream into the pointer variable @a v.  It does so
   2069        *  by calling num_get::do_get().
   2070        *
   2071        *  The input characters are parsed like the scanf %p specifier.
   2072        *
   2073        *  Digit grouping is interpreted according to numpunct::grouping() and
   2074        *  numpunct::thousands_sep().  If the pattern of digit groups isn't
   2075        *  consistent, sets err to ios_base::failbit.
   2076        *
   2077        *  Note that the digit grouping effect for pointers is a bit ambiguous
   2078        *  in the standard and shouldn't be relied on.  See DR 344.
   2079        *
   2080        *  If parsing the string yields a valid value for @a v, @a v is set.
   2081        *  Otherwise, sets err to ios_base::failbit and leaves @a v unaltered.
   2082        *  Sets err to ios_base::eofbit if the stream is emptied.
   2083        *
   2084        *  @param  in  Start of input stream.
   2085        *  @param  end  End of input stream.
   2086        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2087        *  @param  err  Error flags to set.
   2088        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2089        *  @return  Iterator after reading.
   2090       */
   2091       iter_type
   2092       get(iter_type __in, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2093 	  ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const
   2094       { return this->do_get(__in, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2095 
   2096     protected:
   2097       /// Destructor.
   2098       virtual ~num_get() { }
   2099 
   2100       iter_type
   2101       _M_extract_float(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate&,
   2102 		       string&) const;
   2103 
   2104       template<typename _ValueT>
   2105         iter_type
   2106         _M_extract_int(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate&,
   2107 		       _ValueT&) const;
   2108 
   2109       template<typename _CharT2>
   2110       typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT2>::__value, int>::__type
   2111         _M_find(const _CharT2*, size_t __len, _CharT2 __c) const
   2112         {
   2113 	  int __ret = -1;
   2114 	  if (__len <= 10)
   2115 	    {
   2116 	      if (__c >= _CharT2('0') && __c < _CharT2(_CharT2('0') + __len))
   2117 		__ret = __c - _CharT2('0');
   2118 	    }
   2119 	  else
   2120 	    {
   2121 	      if (__c >= _CharT2('0') && __c <= _CharT2('9'))
   2122 		__ret = __c - _CharT2('0');
   2123 	      else if (__c >= _CharT2('a') && __c <= _CharT2('f'))
   2124 		__ret = 10 + (__c - _CharT2('a'));
   2125 	      else if (__c >= _CharT2('A') && __c <= _CharT2('F'))
   2126 		__ret = 10 + (__c - _CharT2('A'));
   2127 	    }
   2128 	  return __ret;
   2129 	}
   2130 
   2131       template<typename _CharT2>
   2132       typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<!__is_char<_CharT2>::__value,
   2133 				      int>::__type
   2134         _M_find(const _CharT2* __zero, size_t __len, _CharT2 __c) const
   2135         {
   2136 	  int __ret = -1;
   2137 	  const char_type* __q = char_traits<_CharT2>::find(__zero, __len, __c);
   2138 	  if (__q)
   2139 	    {
   2140 	      __ret = __q - __zero;
   2141 	      if (__ret > 15)
   2142 		__ret -= 6;
   2143 	    }
   2144 	  return __ret;
   2145 	}
   2146 
   2147       //@{
   2148       /**
   2149        *  @brief  Numeric parsing.
   2150        *
   2151        *  Parses the input stream into the variable @a v.  This function is a
   2152        *  hook for derived classes to change the value returned.  @see get()
   2153        *  for more details.
   2154        *
   2155        *  @param  in  Start of input stream.
   2156        *  @param  end  End of input stream.
   2157        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2158        *  @param  err  Error flags to set.
   2159        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2160        *  @return  Iterator after reading.
   2161       */
   2162       virtual iter_type
   2163       do_get(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate&, bool&) const;
   2164 
   2165       virtual iter_type
   2166       do_get(iter_type __beg, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2167 	     ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const
   2168       { return _M_extract_int(__beg, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2169 
   2170       virtual iter_type
   2171       do_get(iter_type __beg, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2172 	     ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const
   2173       { return _M_extract_int(__beg, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2174 
   2175       virtual iter_type
   2176       do_get(iter_type __beg, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2177 	     ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const
   2178       { return _M_extract_int(__beg, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2179 
   2180       virtual iter_type
   2181       do_get(iter_type __beg, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2182 	     ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const
   2183       { return _M_extract_int(__beg, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2184 
   2185 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
   2186       virtual iter_type
   2187       do_get(iter_type __beg, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2188 	     ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const
   2189       { return _M_extract_int(__beg, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2190 
   2191       virtual iter_type
   2192       do_get(iter_type __beg, iter_type __end, ios_base& __io,
   2193 	     ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const
   2194       { return _M_extract_int(__beg, __end, __io, __err, __v); }
   2195 #endif
   2196 
   2197       virtual iter_type
   2198       do_get(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate& __err,
   2199 	     float&) const;
   2200 
   2201       virtual iter_type
   2202       do_get(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate& __err,
   2203 	     double&) const;
   2204 
   2205       // XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
   2206 #if defined _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT && defined __LONG_DOUBLE_128__
   2207       virtual iter_type
   2208       __do_get(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate& __err,
   2209 	       double&) const;
   2210 #else
   2211       virtual iter_type
   2212       do_get(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate& __err,
   2213 	     long double&) const;
   2214 #endif
   2215 
   2216       virtual iter_type
   2217       do_get(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate& __err,
   2218 	     void*&) const;
   2219 
   2220       // XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
   2221 #if defined _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT && defined __LONG_DOUBLE_128__
   2222       virtual iter_type
   2223       do_get(iter_type, iter_type, ios_base&, ios_base::iostate& __err,
   2224 	     long double&) const;
   2225 #endif
   2226       //@}
   2227     };
   2228 
   2229   template<typename _CharT, typename _InIter>
   2230     locale::id num_get<_CharT, _InIter>::id;
   2231 
   2232 
   2233   /**
   2234    *  @brief  Facet for converting numbers to strings.
   2235    *
   2236    *  This facet encapsulates the code to convert a number to a string.  It is
   2237    *  used by the ostream numeric insertion operators.
   2238    *
   2239    *  The num_put template uses protected virtual functions to provide the
   2240    *  actual results.  The public accessors forward the call to the virtual
   2241    *  functions.  These virtual functions are hooks for developers to
   2242    *  implement the behavior they require from the num_put facet.
   2243   */
   2244   template<typename _CharT, typename _OutIter>
   2245     class num_put : public locale::facet
   2246     {
   2247     public:
   2248       // Types:
   2249       //@{
   2250       /// Public typedefs
   2251       typedef _CharT		char_type;
   2252       typedef _OutIter		iter_type;
   2253       //@}
   2254 
   2255       /// Numpunct facet id.
   2256       static locale::id		id;
   2257 
   2258       /**
   2259        *  @brief  Constructor performs initialization.
   2260        *
   2261        *  This is the constructor provided by the standard.
   2262        *
   2263        *  @param refs  Passed to the base facet class.
   2264       */
   2265       explicit
   2266       num_put(size_t __refs = 0) : facet(__refs) { }
   2267 
   2268       /**
   2269        *  @brief  Numeric formatting.
   2270        *
   2271        *  Formats the boolean @a v and inserts it into a stream.  It does so
   2272        *  by calling num_put::do_put().
   2273        *
   2274        *  If ios_base::boolalpha is set, writes ctype<CharT>::truename() or
   2275        *  ctype<CharT>::falsename().  Otherwise formats @a v as an int.
   2276        *
   2277        *  @param  s  Stream to write to.
   2278        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2279        *  @param  fill  Char_type to use for filling.
   2280        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2281        *  @return  Iterator after writing.
   2282       */
   2283       iter_type
   2284       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill, bool __v) const
   2285       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2286 
   2287       //@{
   2288       /**
   2289        *  @brief  Numeric formatting.
   2290        *
   2291        *  Formats the integral value @a v and inserts it into a
   2292        *  stream.  It does so by calling num_put::do_put().
   2293        *
   2294        *  Formatting is affected by the flag settings in @a io.
   2295        *
   2296        *  The basic format is affected by the value of io.flags() &
   2297        *  ios_base::basefield.  If equal to ios_base::oct, formats like the
   2298        *  printf %o specifier.  Else if equal to ios_base::hex, formats like
   2299        *  %x or %X with ios_base::uppercase unset or set respectively.
   2300        *  Otherwise, formats like %d, %ld, %lld for signed and %u, %lu, %llu
   2301        *  for unsigned values.  Note that if both oct and hex are set, neither
   2302        *  will take effect.
   2303        *
   2304        *  If ios_base::showpos is set, '+' is output before positive values.
   2305        *  If ios_base::showbase is set, '0' precedes octal values (except 0)
   2306        *  and '0[xX]' precedes hex values.
   2307        *
   2308        *  Thousands separators are inserted according to numpunct::grouping()
   2309        *  and numpunct::thousands_sep().  The decimal point character used is
   2310        *  numpunct::decimal_point().
   2311        *
   2312        *  If io.width() is non-zero, enough @a fill characters are inserted to
   2313        *  make the result at least that wide.  If
   2314        *  (io.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) == ios_base::left, result is
   2315        *  padded at the end.  If ios_base::internal, then padding occurs
   2316        *  immediately after either a '+' or '-' or after '0x' or '0X'.
   2317        *  Otherwise, padding occurs at the beginning.
   2318        *
   2319        *  @param  s  Stream to write to.
   2320        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2321        *  @param  fill  Char_type to use for filling.
   2322        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2323        *  @return  Iterator after writing.
   2324       */
   2325       iter_type
   2326       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill, long __v) const
   2327       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2328 
   2329       iter_type
   2330       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill,
   2331 	  unsigned long __v) const
   2332       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2333 
   2334 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
   2335       iter_type
   2336       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill, long long __v) const
   2337       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2338 
   2339       iter_type
   2340       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill,
   2341 	  unsigned long long __v) const
   2342       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2343 #endif
   2344       //@}
   2345 
   2346       //@{
   2347       /**
   2348        *  @brief  Numeric formatting.
   2349        *
   2350        *  Formats the floating point value @a v and inserts it into a stream.
   2351        *  It does so by calling num_put::do_put().
   2352        *
   2353        *  Formatting is affected by the flag settings in @a io.
   2354        *
   2355        *  The basic format is affected by the value of io.flags() &
   2356        *  ios_base::floatfield.  If equal to ios_base::fixed, formats like the
   2357        *  printf %f specifier.  Else if equal to ios_base::scientific, formats
   2358        *  like %e or %E with ios_base::uppercase unset or set respectively.
   2359        *  Otherwise, formats like %g or %G depending on uppercase.  Note that
   2360        *  if both fixed and scientific are set, the effect will also be like
   2361        *  %g or %G.
   2362        *
   2363        *  The output precision is given by io.precision().  This precision is
   2364        *  capped at numeric_limits::digits10 + 2 (different for double and
   2365        *  long double).  The default precision is 6.
   2366        *
   2367        *  If ios_base::showpos is set, '+' is output before positive values.
   2368        *  If ios_base::showpoint is set, a decimal point will always be
   2369        *  output.
   2370        *
   2371        *  Thousands separators are inserted according to numpunct::grouping()
   2372        *  and numpunct::thousands_sep().  The decimal point character used is
   2373        *  numpunct::decimal_point().
   2374        *
   2375        *  If io.width() is non-zero, enough @a fill characters are inserted to
   2376        *  make the result at least that wide.  If
   2377        *  (io.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) == ios_base::left, result is
   2378        *  padded at the end.  If ios_base::internal, then padding occurs
   2379        *  immediately after either a '+' or '-' or after '0x' or '0X'.
   2380        *  Otherwise, padding occurs at the beginning.
   2381        *
   2382        *  @param  s  Stream to write to.
   2383        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2384        *  @param  fill  Char_type to use for filling.
   2385        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2386        *  @return  Iterator after writing.
   2387       */
   2388       iter_type
   2389       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill, double __v) const
   2390       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2391 
   2392       iter_type
   2393       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill,
   2394 	  long double __v) const
   2395       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2396       //@}
   2397 
   2398       /**
   2399        *  @brief  Numeric formatting.
   2400        *
   2401        *  Formats the pointer value @a v and inserts it into a stream.  It
   2402        *  does so by calling num_put::do_put().
   2403        *
   2404        *  This function formats @a v as an unsigned long with ios_base::hex
   2405        *  and ios_base::showbase set.
   2406        *
   2407        *  @param  s  Stream to write to.
   2408        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2409        *  @param  fill  Char_type to use for filling.
   2410        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2411        *  @return  Iterator after writing.
   2412       */
   2413       iter_type
   2414       put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __f, char_type __fill,
   2415 	  const void* __v) const
   2416       { return this->do_put(__s, __f, __fill, __v); }
   2417 
   2418     protected:
   2419       template<typename _ValueT>
   2420         iter_type
   2421         _M_insert_float(iter_type, ios_base& __io, char_type __fill,
   2422 			char __mod, _ValueT __v) const;
   2423 
   2424       void
   2425       _M_group_float(const char* __grouping, size_t __grouping_size,
   2426 		     char_type __sep, const char_type* __p, char_type* __new,
   2427 		     char_type* __cs, int& __len) const;
   2428 
   2429       template<typename _ValueT>
   2430         iter_type
   2431         _M_insert_int(iter_type, ios_base& __io, char_type __fill,
   2432 		      _ValueT __v) const;
   2433 
   2434       void
   2435       _M_group_int(const char* __grouping, size_t __grouping_size,
   2436 		   char_type __sep, ios_base& __io, char_type* __new,
   2437 		   char_type* __cs, int& __len) const;
   2438 
   2439       void
   2440       _M_pad(char_type __fill, streamsize __w, ios_base& __io,
   2441 	     char_type* __new, const char_type* __cs, int& __len) const;
   2442 
   2443       /// Destructor.
   2444       virtual
   2445       ~num_put() { };
   2446 
   2447       //@{
   2448       /**
   2449        *  @brief  Numeric formatting.
   2450        *
   2451        *  These functions do the work of formatting numeric values and
   2452        *  inserting them into a stream. This function is a hook for derived
   2453        *  classes to change the value returned.
   2454        *
   2455        *  @param  s  Stream to write to.
   2456        *  @param  io  Source of locale and flags.
   2457        *  @param  fill  Char_type to use for filling.
   2458        *  @param  v  Value to format and insert.
   2459        *  @return  Iterator after writing.
   2460       */
   2461       virtual iter_type
   2462       do_put(iter_type, ios_base&, char_type __fill, bool __v) const;
   2463 
   2464       virtual iter_type
   2465       do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __io, char_type __fill, long __v) const
   2466       { return _M_insert_int(__s, __io, __fill, __v); }
   2467 
   2468       virtual iter_type
   2469       do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __io, char_type __fill,
   2470 	     unsigned long __v) const
   2471       { return _M_insert_int(__s, __io, __fill, __v); }
   2472 
   2473 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
   2474       virtual iter_type
   2475       do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __io, char_type __fill,
   2476 	     long long __v) const
   2477       { return _M_insert_int(__s, __io, __fill, __v); }
   2478 
   2479       virtual iter_type
   2480       do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __io, char_type __fill,
   2481 	     unsigned long long __v) const
   2482       { return _M_insert_int(__s, __io, __fill, __v); }
   2483 #endif
   2484 
   2485       virtual iter_type
   2486       do_put(iter_type, ios_base&, char_type __fill, double __v) const;
   2487 
   2488       // XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
   2489 #if defined _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT && defined __LONG_DOUBLE_128__
   2490       virtual iter_type
   2491       __do_put(iter_type, ios_base&, char_type __fill, double __v) const;
   2492 #else
   2493       virtual iter_type
   2494       do_put(iter_type, ios_base&, char_type __fill, long double __v) const;
   2495 #endif
   2496 
   2497       virtual iter_type
   2498       do_put(iter_type, ios_base&, char_type __fill, const void* __v) const;
   2499 
   2500       // XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
   2501 #if defined _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT && defined __LONG_DOUBLE_128__
   2502       virtual iter_type
   2503       do_put(iter_type, ios_base&, char_type __fill, long double __v) const;
   2504 #endif
   2505       //@}
   2506     };
   2507 
   2508   template <typename _CharT, typename _OutIter>
   2509     locale::id num_put<_CharT, _OutIter>::id;
   2510 
   2511 _GLIBCXX_END_LDBL_NAMESPACE
   2512 
   2513   // Subclause convenience interfaces, inlines.
   2514   // NB: These are inline because, when used in a loop, some compilers
   2515   // can hoist the body out of the loop; then it's just as fast as the
   2516   // C is*() function.
   2517 
   2518   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::space, __c).
   2519   template<typename _CharT>
   2520     inline bool
   2521     isspace(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2522     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::space, __c); }
   2523 
   2524   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::print, __c).
   2525   template<typename _CharT>
   2526     inline bool
   2527     isprint(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2528     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::print, __c); }
   2529 
   2530   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::cntrl, __c).
   2531   template<typename _CharT>
   2532     inline bool
   2533     iscntrl(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2534     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::cntrl, __c); }
   2535 
   2536   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::upper, __c).
   2537   template<typename _CharT>
   2538     inline bool
   2539     isupper(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2540     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::upper, __c); }
   2541 
   2542   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::lower, __c).
   2543   template<typename _CharT>
   2544     inline bool
   2545     islower(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2546     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::lower, __c); }
   2547 
   2548   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::alpha, __c).
   2549   template<typename _CharT>
   2550     inline bool
   2551     isalpha(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2552     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::alpha, __c); }
   2553 
   2554   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::digit, __c).
   2555   template<typename _CharT>
   2556     inline bool
   2557     isdigit(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2558     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::digit, __c); }
   2559 
   2560   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::punct, __c).
   2561   template<typename _CharT>
   2562     inline bool
   2563     ispunct(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2564     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::punct, __c); }
   2565 
   2566   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::xdigit, __c).
   2567   template<typename _CharT>
   2568     inline bool
   2569     isxdigit(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2570     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::xdigit, __c); }
   2571 
   2572   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::alnum, __c).
   2573   template<typename _CharT>
   2574     inline bool
   2575     isalnum(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2576     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::alnum, __c); }
   2577 
   2578   /// Convenience interface to ctype.is(ctype_base::graph, __c).
   2579   template<typename _CharT>
   2580     inline bool
   2581     isgraph(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2582     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::graph, __c); }
   2583 
   2584   /// Convenience interface to ctype.toupper(__c).
   2585   template<typename _CharT>
   2586     inline _CharT
   2587     toupper(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2588     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).toupper(__c); }
   2589 
   2590   /// Convenience interface to ctype.tolower(__c).
   2591   template<typename _CharT>
   2592     inline _CharT
   2593     tolower(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
   2594     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).tolower(__c); }
   2595 
   2596 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
   2597 
   2598 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPORT_TEMPLATE
   2599 # include <bits/locale_facets.tcc>
   2600 #endif
   2601 
   2602 #endif
   2603