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      1 /* @(#)clnt.h	2.1 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.31 88/02/08 SMI*/
      2 /*
      3  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
      4  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
      5  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
      6  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
      7  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
      8  * program developed by the user.
      9  *
     10  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
     11  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     12  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
     13  *
     14  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
     15  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
     16  * modification or enhancement.
     17  *
     18  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
     19  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
     20  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
     21  *
     22  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
     23  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
     24  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
     25  *
     26  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
     27  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
     28  * Mountain View, California  94043
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
     33  *
     34  * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H
     38 #define _RPC_CLNT_H	1
     39 
     40 #include <features.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <rpc/types.h>
     43 #include <rpc/auth.h>
     44 #include <sys/un.h>
     45 
     46 __BEGIN_DECLS
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Rpc calls return an enum clnt_stat.  This should be looked at more,
     50  * since each implementation is required to live with this (implementation
     51  * independent) list of errors.
     52  */
     53 enum clnt_stat {
     54 	RPC_SUCCESS=0,			/* call succeeded */
     55 	/*
     56 	 * local errors
     57 	 */
     58 	RPC_CANTENCODEARGS=1,		/* can't encode arguments */
     59 	RPC_CANTDECODERES=2,		/* can't decode results */
     60 	RPC_CANTSEND=3,			/* failure in sending call */
     61 	RPC_CANTRECV=4,			/* failure in receiving result */
     62 	RPC_TIMEDOUT=5,			/* call timed out */
     63 	/*
     64 	 * remote errors
     65 	 */
     66 	RPC_VERSMISMATCH=6,		/* rpc versions not compatible */
     67 	RPC_AUTHERROR=7,		/* authentication error */
     68 	RPC_PROGUNAVAIL=8,		/* program not available */
     69 	RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH=9,		/* program version mismatched */
     70 	RPC_PROCUNAVAIL=10,		/* procedure unavailable */
     71 	RPC_CANTDECODEARGS=11,		/* decode arguments error */
     72 	RPC_SYSTEMERROR=12,		/* generic "other problem" */
     73 	RPC_NOBROADCAST = 21,		/* Broadcasting not supported */
     74 	/*
     75 	 * callrpc & clnt_create errors
     76 	 */
     77 	RPC_UNKNOWNHOST=13,		/* unknown host name */
     78 	RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO=17,		/* unknown protocol */
     79 	RPC_UNKNOWNADDR = 19,		/* Remote address unknown */
     80 
     81 	/*
     82 	 * rpcbind errors
     83 	 */
     84 	RPC_RPCBFAILURE=14,		/* portmapper failed in its call */
     85 #define RPC_PMAPFAILURE RPC_RPCBFAILURE
     86 	RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED=15,	/* remote program is not registered */
     87 	RPC_N2AXLATEFAILURE = 22,	/* Name to addr translation failed */
     88 	/*
     89 	 * unspecified error
     90 	 */
     91 	RPC_FAILED=16,
     92 	RPC_INTR=18,
     93 	RPC_TLIERROR=20,
     94 	RPC_UDERROR=23,
     95         /*
     96          * asynchronous errors
     97          */
     98         RPC_INPROGRESS = 24,
     99         RPC_STALERACHANDLE = 25
    100 };
    101 
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Error info.
    105  */
    106 struct rpc_err {
    107   enum clnt_stat re_status;
    108   union {
    109     int RE_errno;		/* related system error */
    110     enum auth_stat RE_why;	/* why the auth error occurred */
    111     struct {
    112       u_long low;		/* lowest verion supported */
    113       u_long high;		/* highest verion supported */
    114     } RE_vers;
    115     struct {			/* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
    116       long s1;
    117       long s2;
    118     } RE_lb;			/* life boot & debugging only */
    119   } ru;
    120 #define	re_errno	ru.RE_errno
    121 #define	re_why		ru.RE_why
    122 #define	re_vers		ru.RE_vers
    123 #define	re_lb		ru.RE_lb
    124 };
    125 
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Client rpc handle.
    129  * Created by individual implementations, see e.g. rpc_udp.c.
    130  * Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
    131  */
    132 typedef struct CLIENT CLIENT;
    133 struct CLIENT {
    134   AUTH	*cl_auth;		 /* authenticator */
    135   struct clnt_ops {
    136     enum clnt_stat (*cl_call) (CLIENT *, u_long, xdrproc_t, caddr_t, xdrproc_t,
    137 			       caddr_t, struct timeval);
    138 			       	/* call remote procedure */
    139     void (*cl_abort) (void);	/* abort a call */
    140     void (*cl_geterr) (CLIENT *, struct rpc_err *);
    141 				/* get specific error code */
    142     bool_t (*cl_freeres) (CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
    143 				/* frees results */
    144     void (*cl_destroy) (CLIENT *); /* destroy this structure */
    145     bool_t (*cl_control) (CLIENT *, int, char *);
    146 				/* the ioctl() of rpc */
    147   } *cl_ops;
    148   caddr_t cl_private;		/* private stuff */
    149 };
    150 
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * client side rpc interface ops
    154  *
    155  * Parameter types are:
    156  *
    157  */
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * enum clnt_stat
    161  * CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
    162  * 	CLIENT *rh;
    163  *	u_long proc;
    164  *	xdrproc_t xargs;
    165  *	caddr_t argsp;
    166  *	xdrproc_t xres;
    167  *	caddr_t resp;
    168  *	struct timeval timeout;
    169  */
    170 #define	CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)	\
    171 	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs))
    172 #define	clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)	\
    173 	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs))
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * void
    177  * CLNT_ABORT(rh);
    178  * 	CLIENT *rh;
    179  */
    180 #define	CLNT_ABORT(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
    181 #define	clnt_abort(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * struct rpc_err
    185  * CLNT_GETERR(rh);
    186  * 	CLIENT *rh;
    187  */
    188 #define	CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
    189 #define	clnt_geterr(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
    190 
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * bool_t
    194  * CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
    195  * 	CLIENT *rh;
    196  *	xdrproc_t xres;
    197  *	caddr_t resp;
    198  */
    199 #define	CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
    200 #define	clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * bool_t
    204  * CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
    205  *      CLIENT *cl;
    206  *      u_int request;
    207  *      char *info;
    208  */
    209 #define	CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
    210 #define	clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * control operations that apply to all transports
    214  *
    215  * Note: options marked XXX are no-ops in this implementation of RPC.
    216  * The are present in TI-RPC but can't be implemented here since they
    217  * depend on the presence of STREAMS/TLI, which we don't have.
    218  */
    219 #define CLSET_TIMEOUT        1    /* set timeout (timeval) */
    220 #define CLGET_TIMEOUT        2    /* get timeout (timeval) */
    221 #define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR    3    /* get server's address (sockaddr) */
    222 #define CLGET_FD             6    /* get connections file descriptor */
    223 #define CLGET_SVC_ADDR       7    /* get server's address (netbuf)      XXX */
    224 #define CLSET_FD_CLOSE       8    /* close fd while clnt_destroy */
    225 #define CLSET_FD_NCLOSE      9    /* Do not close fd while clnt_destroy*/
    226 #define CLGET_XID            10   /* Get xid */
    227 #define CLSET_XID            11   /* Set xid */
    228 #define CLGET_VERS           12   /* Get version number */
    229 #define CLSET_VERS           13   /* Set version number */
    230 #define CLGET_PROG           14   /* Get program number */
    231 #define CLSET_PROG           15   /* Set program number */
    232 #define CLSET_SVC_ADDR       16   /* get server's address (netbuf)      XXX */
    233 #define CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD     17   /* push timod if not already present  XXX */
    234 #define CLSET_POP_TIMOD      18   /* pop timod                          XXX */
    235 /*
    236  * Connectionless only control operations
    237  */
    238 #define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT	4	/* set retry timeout (timeval) */
    239 #define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT	5	/* get retry timeout (timeval) */
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * void
    243  * CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
    244  * 	CLIENT *rh;
    245  */
    246 #define	CLNT_DESTROY(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
    247 #define	clnt_destroy(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
    248 
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
    252  * transport/port.  It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
    253  * and network administration.
    254  */
    255 
    256 #define RPCTEST_PROGRAM		((u_long)1)
    257 #define RPCTEST_VERSION		((u_long)1)
    258 #define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC	((u_long)2)
    259 #define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC	((u_long)3)
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
    263  */
    264 
    265 #define NULLPROC ((u_long)0)
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
    269  * implementations of client side rpc.  They can return NULL if a
    270  * creation failure occurs.
    271  */
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Memory based rpc (for speed check and testing)
    275  * CLIENT *
    276  * clntraw_create(prog, vers)
    277  *	u_long prog;
    278  *	u_long vers;
    279  */
    280 extern CLIENT *clntraw_create (__const u_long __prog, __const u_long __vers)
    281      __THROW;
    282 
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are "udp", "tcp" and
    286  * "unix"
    287  * CLIENT *
    288  * clnt_create(host, prog, vers, prot)
    289  *	char *host; 	-- hostname
    290  *	u_long prog;	-- program number
    291  *	u_ong vers;	-- version number
    292  *	char *prot;	-- protocol
    293  */
    294 extern CLIENT *clnt_create (__const char *__host, __const u_long __prog,
    295 			    __const u_long __vers, __const char *__prot)
    296      __THROW;
    297 
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * TCP based rpc
    301  * CLIENT *
    302  * clnttcp_create(raddr, prog, vers, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
    303  *	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
    304  *	u_long prog;
    305  *	u_long version;
    306  *	register int *sockp;
    307  *	u_int sendsz;
    308  *	u_int recvsz;
    309  */
    310 extern CLIENT *clnttcp_create (struct sockaddr_in *__raddr, u_long __prog,
    311 			       u_long __version, int *__sockp, u_int __sendsz,
    312 			       u_int __recvsz) __THROW;
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * UDP based rpc.
    316  * CLIENT *
    317  * clntudp_create(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp)
    318  *	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
    319  *	u_long program;
    320  *	u_long version;
    321  *	struct timeval wait_resend;
    322  *	int *sockp;
    323  *
    324  * Same as above, but you specify max packet sizes.
    325  * CLIENT *
    326  * clntudp_bufcreate(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
    327  *	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
    328  *	u_long program;
    329  *	u_long version;
    330  *	struct timeval wait_resend;
    331  *	int *sockp;
    332  *	u_int sendsz;
    333  *	u_int recvsz;
    334  */
    335 extern CLIENT *clntudp_create (struct sockaddr_in *__raddr, u_long __program,
    336 			       u_long __version, struct timeval __wait_resend,
    337 			       int *__sockp) __THROW;
    338 extern CLIENT *clntudp_bufcreate (struct sockaddr_in *__raddr,
    339 				  u_long __program, u_long __version,
    340 				  struct timeval __wait_resend, int *__sockp,
    341 				  u_int __sendsz, u_int __recvsz) __THROW;
    342 
    343 
    344 
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * AF_UNIX based rpc
    348  * CLIENT *
    349  * clntunix_create(raddr, prog, vers, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
    350  *      struct sockaddr_un *raddr;
    351  *      u_long prog;
    352  *      u_long version;
    353  *      register int *sockp;
    354  *      u_int sendsz;
    355  *      u_int recvsz;
    356  */
    357 extern CLIENT *clntunix_create  (struct sockaddr_un *__raddr, u_long __program,
    358 				 u_long __version, int *__sockp,
    359 				 u_int __sendsz, u_int __recvsz) __THROW;
    360 
    361 
    362 extern int callrpc (__const char *__host, __const u_long __prognum,
    363 		    __const u_long __versnum, __const u_long __procnum,
    364 		    __const xdrproc_t __inproc, __const char *__in,
    365 		    __const xdrproc_t __outproc, char *__out) __THROW;
    366 extern int _rpc_dtablesize (void) __THROW;
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Print why creation failed
    370  */
    371 extern void clnt_pcreateerror (__const char *__msg);	/* stderr */
    372 extern char *clnt_spcreateerror(__const char *__msg) __THROW;	/* string */
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
    376  */
    377 extern void clnt_perrno (enum clnt_stat __num);		/* stderr */
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Print an English error message, given the client error code
    381  */
    382 extern void clnt_perror (CLIENT *__clnt, __const char *__msg);
    383 							/* stderr */
    384 extern char *clnt_sperror (CLIENT *__clnt, __const char *__msg) __THROW;
    385 							/* string */
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
    389  */
    390 struct rpc_createerr {
    391 	enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
    392 	struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
    393 };
    394 
    395 extern struct rpc_createerr rpc_createerr;
    396 
    397 
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * Copy error message to buffer.
    401  */
    402 extern char *clnt_sperrno (enum clnt_stat __num) __THROW;	/* string */
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * get the port number on the host for the rpc program,version and proto
    406  */
    407 extern int getrpcport (__const char * __host, u_long __prognum,
    408 		       u_long __versnum, u_int proto) __THROW;
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * get the local host's IP address without consulting
    412  * name service library functions
    413  */
    414 extern void get_myaddress (struct sockaddr_in *) __THROW;
    415 
    416 #define UDPMSGSIZE	8800	/* rpc imposed limit on udp msg size */
    417 #define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE	400	/* a more reasonable packet size */
    418 
    419 __END_DECLS
    420 
    421 #endif /* rpc/clnt.h */
    422