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      1 // Pair implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
      4 // 2010, 2011, 2012
      5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      6 //
      7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
     10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 // any later version.
     12 
     13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     21 
     22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 /*
     28  *
     29  * Copyright (c) 1994
     30  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     31  *
     32  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     33  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     34  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     35  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     36  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     37  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     38  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     39  *
     40  *
     41  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
     42  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     43  *
     44  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     45  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     46  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     47  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     48  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     49  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     50  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     51  */
     52 
     53 /** @file bits/stl_pair.h
     54  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     55  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{utility}
     56  */
     57 
     58 #ifndef _STL_PAIR_H
     59 #define _STL_PAIR_H 1
     60 
     61 #include <bits/move.h> // for std::move / std::forward, and std::swap
     62 
     63 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     64 #include <type_traits> // for std::__decay_and_strip too
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     68 {
     69 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     70 
     71 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     72   /// piecewise_construct_t
     73   struct piecewise_construct_t { };
     74 
     75   /// piecewise_construct
     76   constexpr piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct = piecewise_construct_t();
     77 
     78   // Forward declarations.
     79   template<typename...>
     80     class tuple;
     81 
     82   template<std::size_t...>
     83     struct _Index_tuple;
     84 #endif
     85 
     86   /// Struct holding two objects of arbitrary type.
     87   template<class _T1, class _T2>
     88     struct pair
     89     {
     90       typedef _T1 first_type;    /// @c first_type is the first bound type
     91       typedef _T2 second_type;   /// @c second_type is the second bound type
     92 
     93       _T1 first;                 /// @c first is a copy of the first object
     94       _T2 second;                /// @c second is a copy of the second object
     95 
     96       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     97       // 265.  std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive
     98       /** The default constructor creates @c first and @c second using their
     99        *  respective default constructors.  */
    100       _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR pair()
    101       : first(), second() { }
    102 
    103       /** Two objects may be passed to a @c pair constructor to be copied.  */
    104       _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR pair(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
    105       : first(__a), second(__b) { }
    106 
    107       /** There is also a templated copy ctor for the @c pair class itself.  */
    108 #ifndef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    109       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    110 	pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    111 	: first(__p.first), second(__p.second) { }
    112 #else
    113       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
    114 	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<const _U1&, _T1>,
    115 				is_convertible<const _U2&, _T2>>::value>::type>
    116 	constexpr pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    117 	: first(__p.first), second(__p.second) { }
    118 
    119       constexpr pair(const pair&) = default;
    120       constexpr pair(pair&&) = default;
    121 
    122       // DR 811.
    123       template<class _U1, class = typename
    124 	       enable_if<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>::value>::type>
    125 	constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, const _T2& __y)
    126 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(__y) { }
    127 
    128       template<class _U2, class = typename
    129 	       enable_if<is_convertible<_U2, _T2>::value>::type>
    130 	constexpr pair(const _T1& __x, _U2&& __y)
    131 	: first(__x), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
    132 
    133       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
    134 	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>,
    135 				is_convertible<_U2, _T2>>::value>::type>
    136 	constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
    137 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
    138 
    139       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
    140 	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>,
    141 				is_convertible<_U2, _T2>>::value>::type>
    142 	constexpr pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    143 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__p.first)),
    144 	  second(std::forward<_U2>(__p.second)) { }
    145 
    146       template<typename... _Args1, typename... _Args2>
    147         pair(piecewise_construct_t, tuple<_Args1...>, tuple<_Args2...>);
    148 
    149       pair&
    150       operator=(const pair& __p)
    151       {
    152 	first = __p.first;
    153 	second = __p.second;
    154 	return *this;
    155       }
    156 
    157       pair&
    158       operator=(pair&& __p)
    159       noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_T1>,
    160 	              is_nothrow_move_assignable<_T2>>::value)
    161       {
    162 	first = std::forward<first_type>(__p.first);
    163 	second = std::forward<second_type>(__p.second);
    164 	return *this;
    165       }
    166 
    167       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    168 	pair&
    169 	operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    170 	{
    171 	  first = __p.first;
    172 	  second = __p.second;
    173 	  return *this;
    174 	}
    175 
    176       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    177 	pair&
    178 	operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    179 	{
    180 	  first = std::forward<_U1>(__p.first);
    181 	  second = std::forward<_U2>(__p.second);
    182 	  return *this;
    183 	}
    184 
    185       void
    186       swap(pair& __p)
    187       noexcept(noexcept(swap(first, __p.first))
    188 	       && noexcept(swap(second, __p.second)))
    189       {
    190 	using std::swap;
    191 	swap(first, __p.first);
    192 	swap(second, __p.second);
    193       }
    194 
    195     private:
    196       template<typename... _Args1, std::size_t... _Indexes1,
    197                typename... _Args2, std::size_t... _Indexes2>
    198         pair(tuple<_Args1...>&, tuple<_Args2...>&,
    199              _Index_tuple<_Indexes1...>, _Index_tuple<_Indexes2...>);
    200 #endif
    201     };
    202 
    203   /// Two pairs of the same type are equal iff their members are equal.
    204   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    205     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    206     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    207     { return __x.first == __y.first && __x.second == __y.second; }
    208 
    209   /// <http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/utilities.html>
    210   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    211     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    212     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    213     { return __x.first < __y.first
    214 	     || (!(__y.first < __x.first) && __x.second < __y.second); }
    215 
    216   /// Uses @c operator== to find the result.
    217   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    218     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    219     operator!=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    220     { return !(__x == __y); }
    221 
    222   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    223   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    224     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    225     operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    226     { return __y < __x; }
    227 
    228   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    229   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    230     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    231     operator<=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    232     { return !(__y < __x); }
    233 
    234   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    235   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    236     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    237     operator>=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    238     { return !(__x < __y); }
    239 
    240 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    241   /// See std::pair::swap().
    242   // Note:  no std::swap overloads in C++03 mode, this has performance
    243   //        implications, see, eg, libstdc++/38466.
    244   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    245     inline void
    246     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    247     noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
    248     { __x.swap(__y); }
    249 #endif
    250 
    251   /**
    252    *  @brief A convenience wrapper for creating a pair from two objects.
    253    *  @param  __x  The first object.
    254    *  @param  __y  The second object.
    255    *  @return   A newly-constructed pair<> object of the appropriate type.
    256    *
    257    *  The standard requires that the objects be passed by reference-to-const,
    258    *  but LWG issue #181 says they should be passed by const value.  We follow
    259    *  the LWG by default.
    260    */
    261   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    262   // 181.  make_pair() unintended behavior
    263 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    264   // NB: DR 706.
    265   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    266     constexpr pair<typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type,
    267                    typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type>
    268     make_pair(_T1&& __x, _T2&& __y)
    269     {
    270       typedef typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type __ds_type1;
    271       typedef typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type __ds_type2;
    272       typedef pair<__ds_type1, __ds_type2> 	      __pair_type;
    273       return __pair_type(std::forward<_T1>(__x), std::forward<_T2>(__y));
    274     }
    275 #else
    276   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    277     inline pair<_T1, _T2>
    278     make_pair(_T1 __x, _T2 __y)
    279     { return pair<_T1, _T2>(__x, __y); }
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    283 } // namespace
    284 
    285 #endif /* _STL_PAIR_H */
    286