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      1 //===-- llvm/Instruction.h - Instruction class definition -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the declaration of the Instruction class, which is the
     11 // base class for all of the LLVM instructions.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/DebugLoc.h"
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 class FastMathFlags;
     25 class LLVMContext;
     26 class MDNode;
     27 
     28 template<typename ValueSubClass, typename ItemParentClass>
     29   class SymbolTableListTraits;
     30 
     31 class Instruction : public User, public ilist_node<Instruction> {
     32   void operator=(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     33   Instruction(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     34 
     35   BasicBlock *Parent;
     36   DebugLoc DbgLoc;                         // 'dbg' Metadata cache.
     37 
     38   enum {
     39     /// HasMetadataBit - This is a bit stored in the SubClassData field which
     40     /// indicates whether this instruction has metadata attached to it or not.
     41     HasMetadataBit = 1 << 15
     42   };
     43 public:
     44   // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
     45   ~Instruction();
     46 
     47   /// use_back - Specialize the methods defined in Value, as we know that an
     48   /// instruction can only be used by other instructions.
     49   Instruction       *use_back()       { return cast<Instruction>(*use_begin());}
     50   const Instruction *use_back() const { return cast<Instruction>(*use_begin());}
     51 
     52   inline const BasicBlock *getParent() const { return Parent; }
     53   inline       BasicBlock *getParent()       { return Parent; }
     54 
     55   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
     56   /// block, but does not delete it.
     57   ///
     58   void removeFromParent();
     59 
     60   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
     61   /// block and deletes it.
     62   ///
     63   void eraseFromParent();
     64 
     65   /// insertBefore - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
     66   /// immediately before the specified instruction.
     67   void insertBefore(Instruction *InsertPos);
     68 
     69   /// insertAfter - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
     70   /// immediately after the specified instruction.
     71   void insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos);
     72 
     73   /// moveBefore - Unlink this instruction from its current basic block and
     74   /// insert it into the basic block that MovePos lives in, right before
     75   /// MovePos.
     76   void moveBefore(Instruction *MovePos);
     77 
     78   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     79   // Subclass classification.
     80   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     81 
     82   /// getOpcode() returns a member of one of the enums like Instruction::Add.
     83   unsigned getOpcode() const { return getValueID() - InstructionVal; }
     84 
     85   const char *getOpcodeName() const { return getOpcodeName(getOpcode()); }
     86   bool isTerminator() const { return isTerminator(getOpcode()); }
     87   bool isBinaryOp() const { return isBinaryOp(getOpcode()); }
     88   bool isShift() { return isShift(getOpcode()); }
     89   bool isCast() const { return isCast(getOpcode()); }
     90 
     91   static const char* getOpcodeName(unsigned OpCode);
     92 
     93   static inline bool isTerminator(unsigned OpCode) {
     94     return OpCode >= TermOpsBegin && OpCode < TermOpsEnd;
     95   }
     96 
     97   static inline bool isBinaryOp(unsigned Opcode) {
     98     return Opcode >= BinaryOpsBegin && Opcode < BinaryOpsEnd;
     99   }
    100 
    101   /// @brief Determine if the Opcode is one of the shift instructions.
    102   static inline bool isShift(unsigned Opcode) {
    103     return Opcode >= Shl && Opcode <= AShr;
    104   }
    105 
    106   /// isLogicalShift - Return true if this is a logical shift left or a logical
    107   /// shift right.
    108   inline bool isLogicalShift() const {
    109     return getOpcode() == Shl || getOpcode() == LShr;
    110   }
    111 
    112   /// isArithmeticShift - Return true if this is an arithmetic shift right.
    113   inline bool isArithmeticShift() const {
    114     return getOpcode() == AShr;
    115   }
    116 
    117   /// @brief Determine if the OpCode is one of the CastInst instructions.
    118   static inline bool isCast(unsigned OpCode) {
    119     return OpCode >= CastOpsBegin && OpCode < CastOpsEnd;
    120   }
    121 
    122   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    123   // Metadata manipulation.
    124   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    125 
    126   /// hasMetadata() - Return true if this instruction has any metadata attached
    127   /// to it.
    128   bool hasMetadata() const {
    129     return !DbgLoc.isUnknown() || hasMetadataHashEntry();
    130   }
    131 
    132   /// hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - Return true if this instruction has
    133   /// metadata attached to it other than a debug location.
    134   bool hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc() const {
    135     return hasMetadataHashEntry();
    136   }
    137 
    138   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
    139   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
    140   MDNode *getMetadata(unsigned KindID) const {
    141     if (!hasMetadata()) return 0;
    142     return getMetadataImpl(KindID);
    143   }
    144 
    145   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
    146   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
    147   MDNode *getMetadata(StringRef Kind) const {
    148     if (!hasMetadata()) return 0;
    149     return getMetadataImpl(Kind);
    150   }
    151 
    152   /// getAllMetadata - Get all metadata attached to this Instruction.  The first
    153   /// element of each pair returned is the KindID, the second element is the
    154   /// metadata value.  This list is returned sorted by the KindID.
    155   void getAllMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*> > &MDs)const{
    156     if (hasMetadata())
    157       getAllMetadataImpl(MDs);
    158   }
    159 
    160   /// getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - This does the same thing as
    161   /// getAllMetadata, except that it filters out the debug location.
    162   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
    163                                        MDNode*> > &MDs) const {
    164     if (hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc())
    165       getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(MDs);
    166   }
    167 
    168   /// setMetadata - Set the metadata of the specified kind to the specified
    169   /// node.  This updates/replaces metadata if already present, or removes it if
    170   /// Node is null.
    171   void setMetadata(unsigned KindID, MDNode *Node);
    172   void setMetadata(StringRef Kind, MDNode *Node);
    173 
    174   /// setDebugLoc - Set the debug location information for this instruction.
    175   void setDebugLoc(const DebugLoc &Loc) { DbgLoc = Loc; }
    176 
    177   /// getDebugLoc - Return the debug location for this node as a DebugLoc.
    178   const DebugLoc &getDebugLoc() const { return DbgLoc; }
    179 
    180   /// Set or clear the unsafe-algebra flag on this instruction, which must be an
    181   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    182   /// this flag.
    183   void setHasUnsafeAlgebra(bool B);
    184 
    185   /// Set or clear the no-nans flag on this instruction, which must be an
    186   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    187   /// this flag.
    188   void setHasNoNaNs(bool B);
    189 
    190   /// Set or clear the no-infs flag on this instruction, which must be an
    191   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    192   /// this flag.
    193   void setHasNoInfs(bool B);
    194 
    195   /// Set or clear the no-signed-zeros flag on this instruction, which must be
    196   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    197   /// this flag.
    198   void setHasNoSignedZeros(bool B);
    199 
    200   /// Set or clear the allow-reciprocal flag on this instruction, which must be
    201   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    202   /// this flag.
    203   void setHasAllowReciprocal(bool B);
    204 
    205   /// Convenience function for setting all the fast-math flags on this
    206   /// instruction, which must be an operator which supports these flags. See
    207   /// LangRef.html for the meaning of these flats.
    208   void setFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF);
    209 
    210   /// Determine whether the unsafe-algebra flag is set.
    211   bool hasUnsafeAlgebra() const;
    212 
    213   /// Determine whether the no-NaNs flag is set.
    214   bool hasNoNaNs() const;
    215 
    216   /// Determine whether the no-infs flag is set.
    217   bool hasNoInfs() const;
    218 
    219   /// Determine whether the no-signed-zeros flag is set.
    220   bool hasNoSignedZeros() const;
    221 
    222   /// Determine whether the allow-reciprocal flag is set.
    223   bool hasAllowReciprocal() const;
    224 
    225   /// Convenience function for getting all the fast-math flags, which must be an
    226   /// operator which supports these flags. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    227   /// these flats.
    228   FastMathFlags getFastMathFlags() const;
    229 
    230   /// Copy I's fast-math flags
    231   void copyFastMathFlags(const Instruction *I);
    232 
    233 private:
    234   /// hasMetadataHashEntry - Return true if we have an entry in the on-the-side
    235   /// metadata hash.
    236   bool hasMetadataHashEntry() const {
    237     return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) != 0;
    238   }
    239 
    240   // These are all implemented in Metadata.cpp.
    241   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(unsigned KindID) const;
    242   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(StringRef Kind) const;
    243   void getAllMetadataImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode*> > &)const;
    244   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
    245                                            MDNode*> > &) const;
    246   void clearMetadataHashEntries();
    247 public:
    248   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    249   // Predicates and helper methods.
    250   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    251 
    252 
    253   /// isAssociative - Return true if the instruction is associative:
    254   ///
    255   ///   Associative operators satisfy:  x op (y op z) === (x op y) op z
    256   ///
    257   /// In LLVM, the Add, Mul, And, Or, and Xor operators are associative.
    258   ///
    259   bool isAssociative() const;
    260   static bool isAssociative(unsigned op);
    261 
    262   /// isCommutative - Return true if the instruction is commutative:
    263   ///
    264   ///   Commutative operators satisfy: (x op y) === (y op x)
    265   ///
    266   /// In LLVM, these are the associative operators, plus SetEQ and SetNE, when
    267   /// applied to any type.
    268   ///
    269   bool isCommutative() const { return isCommutative(getOpcode()); }
    270   static bool isCommutative(unsigned op);
    271 
    272   /// isIdempotent - Return true if the instruction is idempotent:
    273   ///
    274   ///   Idempotent operators satisfy:  x op x === x
    275   ///
    276   /// In LLVM, the And and Or operators are idempotent.
    277   ///
    278   bool isIdempotent() const { return isIdempotent(getOpcode()); }
    279   static bool isIdempotent(unsigned op);
    280 
    281   /// isNilpotent - Return true if the instruction is nilpotent:
    282   ///
    283   ///   Nilpotent operators satisfy:  x op x === Id,
    284   ///
    285   ///   where Id is the identity for the operator, i.e. a constant such that
    286   ///     x op Id === x and Id op x === x for all x.
    287   ///
    288   /// In LLVM, the Xor operator is nilpotent.
    289   ///
    290   bool isNilpotent() const { return isNilpotent(getOpcode()); }
    291   static bool isNilpotent(unsigned op);
    292 
    293   /// mayWriteToMemory - Return true if this instruction may modify memory.
    294   ///
    295   bool mayWriteToMemory() const;
    296 
    297   /// mayReadFromMemory - Return true if this instruction may read memory.
    298   ///
    299   bool mayReadFromMemory() const;
    300 
    301   /// mayReadOrWriteMemory - Return true if this instruction may read or
    302   /// write memory.
    303   ///
    304   bool mayReadOrWriteMemory() const {
    305     return mayReadFromMemory() || mayWriteToMemory();
    306   }
    307 
    308   /// mayThrow - Return true if this instruction may throw an exception.
    309   ///
    310   bool mayThrow() const;
    311 
    312   /// mayReturn - Return true if this is a function that may return.
    313   /// this is true for all normal instructions. The only exception
    314   /// is functions that are marked with the 'noreturn' attribute.
    315   ///
    316   bool mayReturn() const;
    317 
    318   /// mayHaveSideEffects - Return true if the instruction may have side effects.
    319   ///
    320   /// Note that this does not consider malloc and alloca to have side
    321   /// effects because the newly allocated memory is completely invisible to
    322   /// instructions which don't used the returned value.  For cases where this
    323   /// matters, isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute may be more appropriate.
    324   bool mayHaveSideEffects() const {
    325     return mayWriteToMemory() || mayThrow() || !mayReturn();
    326   }
    327 
    328   /// clone() - Create a copy of 'this' instruction that is identical in all
    329   /// ways except the following:
    330   ///   * The instruction has no parent
    331   ///   * The instruction has no name
    332   ///
    333   Instruction *clone() const;
    334 
    335   /// isIdenticalTo - Return true if the specified instruction is exactly
    336   /// identical to the current one.  This means that all operands match and any
    337   /// extra information (e.g. load is volatile) agree.
    338   bool isIdenticalTo(const Instruction *I) const;
    339 
    340   /// isIdenticalToWhenDefined - This is like isIdenticalTo, except that it
    341   /// ignores the SubclassOptionalData flags, which specify conditions
    342   /// under which the instruction's result is undefined.
    343   bool isIdenticalToWhenDefined(const Instruction *I) const;
    344 
    345   /// When checking for operation equivalence (using isSameOperationAs) it is
    346   /// sometimes useful to ignore certain attributes.
    347   enum OperationEquivalenceFlags {
    348     /// Check for equivalence ignoring load/store alignment.
    349     CompareIgnoringAlignment = 1<<0,
    350     /// Check for equivalence treating a type and a vector of that type
    351     /// as equivalent.
    352     CompareUsingScalarTypes = 1<<1
    353   };
    354 
    355   /// This function determines if the specified instruction executes the same
    356   /// operation as the current one. This means that the opcodes, type, operand
    357   /// types and any other factors affecting the operation must be the same. This
    358   /// is similar to isIdenticalTo except the operands themselves don't have to
    359   /// be identical.
    360   /// @returns true if the specified instruction is the same operation as
    361   /// the current one.
    362   /// @brief Determine if one instruction is the same operation as another.
    363   bool isSameOperationAs(const Instruction *I, unsigned flags = 0) const;
    364 
    365   /// isUsedOutsideOfBlock - Return true if there are any uses of this
    366   /// instruction in blocks other than the specified block.  Note that PHI nodes
    367   /// are considered to evaluate their operands in the corresponding predecessor
    368   /// block.
    369   bool isUsedOutsideOfBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
    370 
    371 
    372   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    373   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
    374     return V->getValueID() >= Value::InstructionVal;
    375   }
    376 
    377   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    378   // Exported enumerations.
    379   //
    380   enum TermOps {       // These terminate basic blocks
    381 #define  FIRST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsBegin = N,
    382 #define HANDLE_TERM_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    383 #define   LAST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsEnd = N+1
    384 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    385   };
    386 
    387   enum BinaryOps {
    388 #define  FIRST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsBegin = N,
    389 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    390 #define   LAST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsEnd = N+1
    391 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    392   };
    393 
    394   enum MemoryOps {
    395 #define  FIRST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsBegin = N,
    396 #define HANDLE_MEMORY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    397 #define   LAST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsEnd = N+1
    398 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    399   };
    400 
    401   enum CastOps {
    402 #define  FIRST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsBegin = N,
    403 #define HANDLE_CAST_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    404 #define   LAST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsEnd = N+1
    405 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    406   };
    407 
    408   enum OtherOps {
    409 #define  FIRST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsBegin = N,
    410 #define HANDLE_OTHER_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    411 #define   LAST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsEnd = N+1
    412 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    413   };
    414 private:
    415   // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
    416   // subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
    417   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    418     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
    419   }
    420   unsigned short getSubclassDataFromValue() const {
    421     return Value::getSubclassDataFromValue();
    422   }
    423 
    424   void setHasMetadataHashEntry(bool V) {
    425     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit) |
    426                          (V ? HasMetadataBit : 0));
    427   }
    428 
    429   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Instruction, BasicBlock>;
    430   void setParent(BasicBlock *P);
    431 protected:
    432   // Instruction subclasses can stick up to 15 bits of stuff into the
    433   // SubclassData field of instruction with these members.
    434 
    435   // Verify that only the low 15 bits are used.
    436   void setInstructionSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    437     assert((D & HasMetadataBit) == 0 && "Out of range value put into field");
    438     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) | D);
    439   }
    440 
    441   unsigned getSubclassDataFromInstruction() const {
    442     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit;
    443   }
    444 
    445   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
    446               Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    447   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
    448               BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    449   virtual Instruction *clone_impl() const = 0;
    450 
    451 };
    452 
    453 // Instruction* is only 4-byte aligned.
    454 template<>
    455 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<Instruction*> {
    456   typedef Instruction* PT;
    457 public:
    458   static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(PT P) { return P; }
    459   static inline PT getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    460     return static_cast<PT>(P);
    461   }
    462   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 };
    463 };
    464 
    465 } // End llvm namespace
    466 
    467 #endif
    468