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      1 //===--- ParseExpr.cpp - Expression Parsing -------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief Provides the Expression parsing implementation.
     12 ///
     13 /// Expressions in C99 basically consist of a bunch of binary operators with
     14 /// unary operators and other random stuff at the leaves.
     15 ///
     16 /// In the C99 grammar, these unary operators bind tightest and are represented
     17 /// as the 'cast-expression' production.  Everything else is either a binary
     18 /// operator (e.g. '/') or a ternary operator ("?:").  The unary leaves are
     19 /// handled by ParseCastExpression, the higher level pieces are handled by
     20 /// ParseBinaryExpression.
     21 ///
     22 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     23 
     24 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
     25 #include "RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
     26 #include "clang/Basic/PrettyStackTrace.h"
     27 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
     28 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
     29 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
     30 #include "clang/Sema/TypoCorrection.h"
     31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     32 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     33 using namespace clang;
     34 
     35 /// \brief Simple precedence-based parser for binary/ternary operators.
     36 ///
     37 /// Note: we diverge from the C99 grammar when parsing the assignment-expression
     38 /// production.  C99 specifies that the LHS of an assignment operator should be
     39 /// parsed as a unary-expression, but consistency dictates that it be a
     40 /// conditional-expession.  In practice, the important thing here is that the
     41 /// LHS of an assignment has to be an l-value, which productions between
     42 /// unary-expression and conditional-expression don't produce.  Because we want
     43 /// consistency, we parse the LHS as a conditional-expression, then check for
     44 /// l-value-ness in semantic analysis stages.
     45 ///
     46 /// \verbatim
     47 ///       pm-expression: [C++ 5.5]
     48 ///         cast-expression
     49 ///         pm-expression '.*' cast-expression
     50 ///         pm-expression '->*' cast-expression
     51 ///
     52 ///       multiplicative-expression: [C99 6.5.5]
     53 ///     Note: in C++, apply pm-expression instead of cast-expression
     54 ///         cast-expression
     55 ///         multiplicative-expression '*' cast-expression
     56 ///         multiplicative-expression '/' cast-expression
     57 ///         multiplicative-expression '%' cast-expression
     58 ///
     59 ///       additive-expression: [C99 6.5.6]
     60 ///         multiplicative-expression
     61 ///         additive-expression '+' multiplicative-expression
     62 ///         additive-expression '-' multiplicative-expression
     63 ///
     64 ///       shift-expression: [C99 6.5.7]
     65 ///         additive-expression
     66 ///         shift-expression '<<' additive-expression
     67 ///         shift-expression '>>' additive-expression
     68 ///
     69 ///       relational-expression: [C99 6.5.8]
     70 ///         shift-expression
     71 ///         relational-expression '<' shift-expression
     72 ///         relational-expression '>' shift-expression
     73 ///         relational-expression '<=' shift-expression
     74 ///         relational-expression '>=' shift-expression
     75 ///
     76 ///       equality-expression: [C99 6.5.9]
     77 ///         relational-expression
     78 ///         equality-expression '==' relational-expression
     79 ///         equality-expression '!=' relational-expression
     80 ///
     81 ///       AND-expression: [C99 6.5.10]
     82 ///         equality-expression
     83 ///         AND-expression '&' equality-expression
     84 ///
     85 ///       exclusive-OR-expression: [C99 6.5.11]
     86 ///         AND-expression
     87 ///         exclusive-OR-expression '^' AND-expression
     88 ///
     89 ///       inclusive-OR-expression: [C99 6.5.12]
     90 ///         exclusive-OR-expression
     91 ///         inclusive-OR-expression '|' exclusive-OR-expression
     92 ///
     93 ///       logical-AND-expression: [C99 6.5.13]
     94 ///         inclusive-OR-expression
     95 ///         logical-AND-expression '&&' inclusive-OR-expression
     96 ///
     97 ///       logical-OR-expression: [C99 6.5.14]
     98 ///         logical-AND-expression
     99 ///         logical-OR-expression '||' logical-AND-expression
    100 ///
    101 ///       conditional-expression: [C99 6.5.15]
    102 ///         logical-OR-expression
    103 ///         logical-OR-expression '?' expression ':' conditional-expression
    104 /// [GNU]   logical-OR-expression '?' ':' conditional-expression
    105 /// [C++] the third operand is an assignment-expression
    106 ///
    107 ///       assignment-expression: [C99 6.5.16]
    108 ///         conditional-expression
    109 ///         unary-expression assignment-operator assignment-expression
    110 /// [C++]   throw-expression [C++ 15]
    111 ///
    112 ///       assignment-operator: one of
    113 ///         = *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= &= ^= |=
    114 ///
    115 ///       expression: [C99 6.5.17]
    116 ///         assignment-expression ...[opt]
    117 ///         expression ',' assignment-expression ...[opt]
    118 /// \endverbatim
    119 ExprResult Parser::ParseExpression(TypeCastState isTypeCast) {
    120   ExprResult LHS(ParseAssignmentExpression(isTypeCast));
    121   return ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(LHS, prec::Comma);
    122 }
    123 
    124 /// This routine is called when the '@' is seen and consumed.
    125 /// Current token is an Identifier and is not a 'try'. This
    126 /// routine is necessary to disambiguate \@try-statement from,
    127 /// for example, \@encode-expression.
    128 ///
    129 ExprResult
    130 Parser::ParseExpressionWithLeadingAt(SourceLocation AtLoc) {
    131   ExprResult LHS(ParseObjCAtExpression(AtLoc));
    132   return ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(LHS, prec::Comma);
    133 }
    134 
    135 /// This routine is called when a leading '__extension__' is seen and
    136 /// consumed.  This is necessary because the token gets consumed in the
    137 /// process of disambiguating between an expression and a declaration.
    138 ExprResult
    139 Parser::ParseExpressionWithLeadingExtension(SourceLocation ExtLoc) {
    140   ExprResult LHS(true);
    141   {
    142     // Silence extension warnings in the sub-expression
    143     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);
    144 
    145     LHS = ParseCastExpression(false);
    146   }
    147 
    148   if (!LHS.isInvalid())
    149     LHS = Actions.ActOnUnaryOp(getCurScope(), ExtLoc, tok::kw___extension__,
    150                                LHS.take());
    151 
    152   return ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(LHS, prec::Comma);
    153 }
    154 
    155 /// \brief Parse an expr that doesn't include (top-level) commas.
    156 ExprResult Parser::ParseAssignmentExpression(TypeCastState isTypeCast) {
    157   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
    158     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Expression);
    159     cutOffParsing();
    160     return ExprError();
    161   }
    162 
    163   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_throw))
    164     return ParseThrowExpression();
    165 
    166   ExprResult LHS = ParseCastExpression(/*isUnaryExpression=*/false,
    167                                        /*isAddressOfOperand=*/false,
    168                                        isTypeCast);
    169   return ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(LHS, prec::Assignment);
    170 }
    171 
    172 /// \brief Parse an assignment expression where part of an Objective-C message
    173 /// send has already been parsed.
    174 ///
    175 /// In this case \p LBracLoc indicates the location of the '[' of the message
    176 /// send, and either \p ReceiverName or \p ReceiverExpr is non-null indicating
    177 /// the receiver of the message.
    178 ///
    179 /// Since this handles full assignment-expression's, it handles postfix
    180 /// expressions and other binary operators for these expressions as well.
    181 ExprResult
    182 Parser::ParseAssignmentExprWithObjCMessageExprStart(SourceLocation LBracLoc,
    183                                                     SourceLocation SuperLoc,
    184                                                     ParsedType ReceiverType,
    185                                                     Expr *ReceiverExpr) {
    186   ExprResult R
    187     = ParseObjCMessageExpressionBody(LBracLoc, SuperLoc,
    188                                      ReceiverType, ReceiverExpr);
    189   R = ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix(R);
    190   return ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(R, prec::Assignment);
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 ExprResult Parser::ParseConstantExpression(TypeCastState isTypeCast) {
    195   // C++03 [basic.def.odr]p2:
    196   //   An expression is potentially evaluated unless it appears where an
    197   //   integral constant expression is required (see 5.19) [...].
    198   // C++98 and C++11 have no such rule, but this is only a defect in C++98.
    199   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions,
    200                                                Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
    201 
    202   ExprResult LHS(ParseCastExpression(false, false, isTypeCast));
    203   ExprResult Res(ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(LHS, prec::Conditional));
    204   return Actions.ActOnConstantExpression(Res);
    205 }
    206 
    207 bool Parser::isNotExpressionStart() {
    208   tok::TokenKind K = Tok.getKind();
    209   if (K == tok::l_brace || K == tok::r_brace  ||
    210       K == tok::kw_for  || K == tok::kw_while ||
    211       K == tok::kw_if   || K == tok::kw_else  ||
    212       K == tok::kw_goto || K == tok::kw_try)
    213     return true;
    214   // If this is a decl-specifier, we can't be at the start of an expression.
    215   return isKnownToBeDeclarationSpecifier();
    216 }
    217 
    218 /// \brief Parse a binary expression that starts with \p LHS and has a
    219 /// precedence of at least \p MinPrec.
    220 ExprResult
    221 Parser::ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(ExprResult LHS, prec::Level MinPrec) {
    222   prec::Level NextTokPrec = getBinOpPrecedence(Tok.getKind(),
    223                                                GreaterThanIsOperator,
    224                                                getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11);
    225   SourceLocation ColonLoc;
    226 
    227   while (1) {
    228     // If this token has a lower precedence than we are allowed to parse (e.g.
    229     // because we are called recursively, or because the token is not a binop),
    230     // then we are done!
    231     if (NextTokPrec < MinPrec)
    232       return LHS;
    233 
    234     // Consume the operator, saving the operator token for error reporting.
    235     Token OpToken = Tok;
    236     ConsumeToken();
    237 
    238     // Bail out when encountering a comma followed by a token which can't
    239     // possibly be the start of an expression. For instance:
    240     //   int f() { return 1, }
    241     // We can't do this before consuming the comma, because
    242     // isNotExpressionStart() looks at the token stream.
    243     if (OpToken.is(tok::comma) && isNotExpressionStart()) {
    244       PP.EnterToken(Tok);
    245       Tok = OpToken;
    246       return LHS;
    247     }
    248 
    249     // Special case handling for the ternary operator.
    250     ExprResult TernaryMiddle(true);
    251     if (NextTokPrec == prec::Conditional) {
    252       if (Tok.isNot(tok::colon)) {
    253         // Don't parse FOO:BAR as if it were a typo for FOO::BAR.
    254         ColonProtectionRAIIObject X(*this);
    255 
    256         // Handle this production specially:
    257         //   logical-OR-expression '?' expression ':' conditional-expression
    258         // In particular, the RHS of the '?' is 'expression', not
    259         // 'logical-OR-expression' as we might expect.
    260         TernaryMiddle = ParseExpression();
    261         if (TernaryMiddle.isInvalid()) {
    262           LHS = ExprError();
    263           TernaryMiddle = 0;
    264         }
    265       } else {
    266         // Special case handling of "X ? Y : Z" where Y is empty:
    267         //   logical-OR-expression '?' ':' conditional-expression   [GNU]
    268         TernaryMiddle = 0;
    269         Diag(Tok, diag::ext_gnu_conditional_expr);
    270       }
    271 
    272       if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
    273         // Eat the colon.
    274         ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
    275       } else {
    276         // Otherwise, we're missing a ':'.  Assume that this was a typo that
    277         // the user forgot. If we're not in a macro expansion, we can suggest
    278         // a fixit hint. If there were two spaces before the current token,
    279         // suggest inserting the colon in between them, otherwise insert ": ".
    280         SourceLocation FILoc = Tok.getLocation();
    281         const char *FIText = ": ";
    282         const SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    283         if (FILoc.isFileID() || PP.isAtStartOfMacroExpansion(FILoc, &FILoc)) {
    284           assert(FILoc.isFileID());
    285           bool IsInvalid = false;
    286           const char *SourcePtr =
    287             SM.getCharacterData(FILoc.getLocWithOffset(-1), &IsInvalid);
    288           if (!IsInvalid && *SourcePtr == ' ') {
    289             SourcePtr =
    290               SM.getCharacterData(FILoc.getLocWithOffset(-2), &IsInvalid);
    291             if (!IsInvalid && *SourcePtr == ' ') {
    292               FILoc = FILoc.getLocWithOffset(-1);
    293               FIText = ":";
    294             }
    295           }
    296         }
    297 
    298         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_colon)
    299           << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(FILoc, FIText);
    300         Diag(OpToken, diag::note_matching) << "?";
    301         ColonLoc = Tok.getLocation();
    302       }
    303     }
    304 
    305     // Code completion for the right-hand side of an assignment expression
    306     // goes through a special hook that takes the left-hand side into account.
    307     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion) && NextTokPrec == prec::Assignment) {
    308       Actions.CodeCompleteAssignmentRHS(getCurScope(), LHS.get());
    309       cutOffParsing();
    310       return ExprError();
    311     }
    312 
    313     // Parse another leaf here for the RHS of the operator.
    314     // ParseCastExpression works here because all RHS expressions in C have it
    315     // as a prefix, at least. However, in C++, an assignment-expression could
    316     // be a throw-expression, which is not a valid cast-expression.
    317     // Therefore we need some special-casing here.
    318     // Also note that the third operand of the conditional operator is
    319     // an assignment-expression in C++, and in C++11, we can have a
    320     // braced-init-list on the RHS of an assignment. For better diagnostics,
    321     // parse as if we were allowed braced-init-lists everywhere, and check that
    322     // they only appear on the RHS of assignments later.
    323     ExprResult RHS;
    324     bool RHSIsInitList = false;
    325     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
    326       RHS = ParseBraceInitializer();
    327       RHSIsInitList = true;
    328     } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextTokPrec <= prec::Conditional)
    329       RHS = ParseAssignmentExpression();
    330     else
    331       RHS = ParseCastExpression(false);
    332 
    333     if (RHS.isInvalid())
    334       LHS = ExprError();
    335 
    336     // Remember the precedence of this operator and get the precedence of the
    337     // operator immediately to the right of the RHS.
    338     prec::Level ThisPrec = NextTokPrec;
    339     NextTokPrec = getBinOpPrecedence(Tok.getKind(), GreaterThanIsOperator,
    340                                      getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11);
    341 
    342     // Assignment and conditional expressions are right-associative.
    343     bool isRightAssoc = ThisPrec == prec::Conditional ||
    344                         ThisPrec == prec::Assignment;
    345 
    346     // Get the precedence of the operator to the right of the RHS.  If it binds
    347     // more tightly with RHS than we do, evaluate it completely first.
    348     if (ThisPrec < NextTokPrec ||
    349         (ThisPrec == NextTokPrec && isRightAssoc)) {
    350       if (!RHS.isInvalid() && RHSIsInitList) {
    351         Diag(Tok, diag::err_init_list_bin_op)
    352           << /*LHS*/0 << PP.getSpelling(Tok) << Actions.getExprRange(RHS.get());
    353         RHS = ExprError();
    354       }
    355       // If this is left-associative, only parse things on the RHS that bind
    356       // more tightly than the current operator.  If it is left-associative, it
    357       // is okay, to bind exactly as tightly.  For example, compile A=B=C=D as
    358       // A=(B=(C=D)), where each paren is a level of recursion here.
    359       // The function takes ownership of the RHS.
    360       RHS = ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(RHS,
    361                             static_cast<prec::Level>(ThisPrec + !isRightAssoc));
    362       RHSIsInitList = false;
    363 
    364       if (RHS.isInvalid())
    365         LHS = ExprError();
    366 
    367       NextTokPrec = getBinOpPrecedence(Tok.getKind(), GreaterThanIsOperator,
    368                                        getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11);
    369     }
    370     assert(NextTokPrec <= ThisPrec && "Recursion didn't work!");
    371 
    372     if (!RHS.isInvalid() && RHSIsInitList) {
    373       if (ThisPrec == prec::Assignment) {
    374         Diag(OpToken, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists)
    375           << Actions.getExprRange(RHS.get());
    376       } else {
    377         Diag(OpToken, diag::err_init_list_bin_op)
    378           << /*RHS*/1 << PP.getSpelling(OpToken)
    379           << Actions.getExprRange(RHS.get());
    380         LHS = ExprError();
    381       }
    382     }
    383 
    384     if (!LHS.isInvalid()) {
    385       // Combine the LHS and RHS into the LHS (e.g. build AST).
    386       if (TernaryMiddle.isInvalid()) {
    387         // If we're using '>>' as an operator within a template
    388         // argument list (in C++98), suggest the addition of
    389         // parentheses so that the code remains well-formed in C++0x.
    390         if (!GreaterThanIsOperator && OpToken.is(tok::greatergreater))
    391           SuggestParentheses(OpToken.getLocation(),
    392                              diag::warn_cxx11_right_shift_in_template_arg,
    393                          SourceRange(Actions.getExprRange(LHS.get()).getBegin(),
    394                                      Actions.getExprRange(RHS.get()).getEnd()));
    395 
    396         LHS = Actions.ActOnBinOp(getCurScope(), OpToken.getLocation(),
    397                                  OpToken.getKind(), LHS.take(), RHS.take());
    398       } else
    399         LHS = Actions.ActOnConditionalOp(OpToken.getLocation(), ColonLoc,
    400                                          LHS.take(), TernaryMiddle.take(),
    401                                          RHS.take());
    402     }
    403   }
    404 }
    405 
    406 /// \brief Parse a cast-expression, or, if \p isUnaryExpression is true,
    407 /// parse a unary-expression.
    408 ///
    409 /// \p isAddressOfOperand exists because an id-expression that is the
    410 /// operand of address-of gets special treatment due to member pointers.
    411 ///
    412 ExprResult Parser::ParseCastExpression(bool isUnaryExpression,
    413                                        bool isAddressOfOperand,
    414                                        TypeCastState isTypeCast) {
    415   bool NotCastExpr;
    416   ExprResult Res = ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression,
    417                                        isAddressOfOperand,
    418                                        NotCastExpr,
    419                                        isTypeCast);
    420   if (NotCastExpr)
    421     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_expression);
    422   return Res;
    423 }
    424 
    425 namespace {
    426 class CastExpressionIdValidator : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
    427  public:
    428   CastExpressionIdValidator(bool AllowTypes, bool AllowNonTypes)
    429       : AllowNonTypes(AllowNonTypes) {
    430     WantTypeSpecifiers = AllowTypes;
    431   }
    432 
    433   virtual bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) {
    434     NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl();
    435     if (!ND)
    436       return candidate.isKeyword();
    437 
    438     if (isa<TypeDecl>(ND))
    439       return WantTypeSpecifiers;
    440     return AllowNonTypes;
    441   }
    442 
    443  private:
    444   bool AllowNonTypes;
    445 };
    446 }
    447 
    448 /// \brief Parse a cast-expression, or, if \pisUnaryExpression is true, parse
    449 /// a unary-expression.
    450 ///
    451 /// \p isAddressOfOperand exists because an id-expression that is the operand
    452 /// of address-of gets special treatment due to member pointers. NotCastExpr
    453 /// is set to true if the token is not the start of a cast-expression, and no
    454 /// diagnostic is emitted in this case.
    455 ///
    456 /// \verbatim
    457 ///       cast-expression: [C99 6.5.4]
    458 ///         unary-expression
    459 ///         '(' type-name ')' cast-expression
    460 ///
    461 ///       unary-expression:  [C99 6.5.3]
    462 ///         postfix-expression
    463 ///         '++' unary-expression
    464 ///         '--' unary-expression
    465 ///         unary-operator cast-expression
    466 ///         'sizeof' unary-expression
    467 ///         'sizeof' '(' type-name ')'
    468 /// [C++11] 'sizeof' '...' '(' identifier ')'
    469 /// [GNU]   '__alignof' unary-expression
    470 /// [GNU]   '__alignof' '(' type-name ')'
    471 /// [C11]   '_Alignof' '(' type-name ')'
    472 /// [C++11] 'alignof' '(' type-id ')'
    473 /// [GNU]   '&&' identifier
    474 /// [C++11] 'noexcept' '(' expression ')' [C++11 5.3.7]
    475 /// [C++]   new-expression
    476 /// [C++]   delete-expression
    477 ///
    478 ///       unary-operator: one of
    479 ///         '&'  '*'  '+'  '-'  '~'  '!'
    480 /// [GNU]   '__extension__'  '__real'  '__imag'
    481 ///
    482 ///       primary-expression: [C99 6.5.1]
    483 /// [C99]   identifier
    484 /// [C++]   id-expression
    485 ///         constant
    486 ///         string-literal
    487 /// [C++]   boolean-literal  [C++ 2.13.5]
    488 /// [C++11] 'nullptr'        [C++11 2.14.7]
    489 /// [C++11] user-defined-literal
    490 ///         '(' expression ')'
    491 /// [C11]   generic-selection
    492 ///         '__func__'        [C99 6.4.2.2]
    493 /// [GNU]   '__FUNCTION__'
    494 /// [GNU]   '__PRETTY_FUNCTION__'
    495 /// [GNU]   '(' compound-statement ')'
    496 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_va_arg' '(' assignment-expression ',' type-name ')'
    497 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_offsetof' '(' type-name ',' offsetof-member-designator')'
    498 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_choose_expr' '(' assign-expr ',' assign-expr ','
    499 ///                                     assign-expr ')'
    500 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_types_compatible_p' '(' type-name ',' type-name ')'
    501 /// [GNU]   '__null'
    502 /// [OBJC]  '[' objc-message-expr ']'
    503 /// [OBJC]  '\@selector' '(' objc-selector-arg ')'
    504 /// [OBJC]  '\@protocol' '(' identifier ')'
    505 /// [OBJC]  '\@encode' '(' type-name ')'
    506 /// [OBJC]  objc-string-literal
    507 /// [C++]   simple-type-specifier '(' expression-list[opt] ')'      [C++ 5.2.3]
    508 /// [C++11] simple-type-specifier braced-init-list                  [C++11 5.2.3]
    509 /// [C++]   typename-specifier '(' expression-list[opt] ')'         [C++ 5.2.3]
    510 /// [C++11] typename-specifier braced-init-list                     [C++11 5.2.3]
    511 /// [C++]   'const_cast' '<' type-name '>' '(' expression ')'       [C++ 5.2p1]
    512 /// [C++]   'dynamic_cast' '<' type-name '>' '(' expression ')'     [C++ 5.2p1]
    513 /// [C++]   'reinterpret_cast' '<' type-name '>' '(' expression ')' [C++ 5.2p1]
    514 /// [C++]   'static_cast' '<' type-name '>' '(' expression ')'      [C++ 5.2p1]
    515 /// [C++]   'typeid' '(' expression ')'                             [C++ 5.2p1]
    516 /// [C++]   'typeid' '(' type-id ')'                                [C++ 5.2p1]
    517 /// [C++]   'this'          [C++ 9.3.2]
    518 /// [G++]   unary-type-trait '(' type-id ')'
    519 /// [G++]   binary-type-trait '(' type-id ',' type-id ')'           [TODO]
    520 /// [EMBT]  array-type-trait '(' type-id ',' integer ')'
    521 /// [clang] '^' block-literal
    522 ///
    523 ///       constant: [C99 6.4.4]
    524 ///         integer-constant
    525 ///         floating-constant
    526 ///         enumeration-constant -> identifier
    527 ///         character-constant
    528 ///
    529 ///       id-expression: [C++ 5.1]
    530 ///                   unqualified-id
    531 ///                   qualified-id
    532 ///
    533 ///       unqualified-id: [C++ 5.1]
    534 ///                   identifier
    535 ///                   operator-function-id
    536 ///                   conversion-function-id
    537 ///                   '~' class-name
    538 ///                   template-id
    539 ///
    540 ///       new-expression: [C++ 5.3.4]
    541 ///                   '::'[opt] 'new' new-placement[opt] new-type-id
    542 ///                                     new-initializer[opt]
    543 ///                   '::'[opt] 'new' new-placement[opt] '(' type-id ')'
    544 ///                                     new-initializer[opt]
    545 ///
    546 ///       delete-expression: [C++ 5.3.5]
    547 ///                   '::'[opt] 'delete' cast-expression
    548 ///                   '::'[opt] 'delete' '[' ']' cast-expression
    549 ///
    550 /// [GNU/Embarcadero] unary-type-trait:
    551 ///                   '__is_arithmetic'
    552 ///                   '__is_floating_point'
    553 ///                   '__is_integral'
    554 ///                   '__is_lvalue_expr'
    555 ///                   '__is_rvalue_expr'
    556 ///                   '__is_complete_type'
    557 ///                   '__is_void'
    558 ///                   '__is_array'
    559 ///                   '__is_function'
    560 ///                   '__is_reference'
    561 ///                   '__is_lvalue_reference'
    562 ///                   '__is_rvalue_reference'
    563 ///                   '__is_fundamental'
    564 ///                   '__is_object'
    565 ///                   '__is_scalar'
    566 ///                   '__is_compound'
    567 ///                   '__is_pointer'
    568 ///                   '__is_member_object_pointer'
    569 ///                   '__is_member_function_pointer'
    570 ///                   '__is_member_pointer'
    571 ///                   '__is_const'
    572 ///                   '__is_volatile'
    573 ///                   '__is_trivial'
    574 ///                   '__is_standard_layout'
    575 ///                   '__is_signed'
    576 ///                   '__is_unsigned'
    577 ///
    578 /// [GNU] unary-type-trait:
    579 ///                   '__has_nothrow_assign'
    580 ///                   '__has_nothrow_copy'
    581 ///                   '__has_nothrow_constructor'
    582 ///                   '__has_trivial_assign'                  [TODO]
    583 ///                   '__has_trivial_copy'                    [TODO]
    584 ///                   '__has_trivial_constructor'
    585 ///                   '__has_trivial_destructor'
    586 ///                   '__has_virtual_destructor'
    587 ///                   '__is_abstract'                         [TODO]
    588 ///                   '__is_class'
    589 ///                   '__is_empty'                            [TODO]
    590 ///                   '__is_enum'
    591 ///                   '__is_final'
    592 ///                   '__is_pod'
    593 ///                   '__is_polymorphic'
    594 ///                   '__is_trivial'
    595 ///                   '__is_union'
    596 ///
    597 /// [Clang] unary-type-trait:
    598 ///                   '__trivially_copyable'
    599 ///
    600 ///       binary-type-trait:
    601 /// [GNU]             '__is_base_of'
    602 /// [MS]              '__is_convertible_to'
    603 ///                   '__is_convertible'
    604 ///                   '__is_same'
    605 ///
    606 /// [Embarcadero] array-type-trait:
    607 ///                   '__array_rank'
    608 ///                   '__array_extent'
    609 ///
    610 /// [Embarcadero] expression-trait:
    611 ///                   '__is_lvalue_expr'
    612 ///                   '__is_rvalue_expr'
    613 /// \endverbatim
    614 ///
    615 ExprResult Parser::ParseCastExpression(bool isUnaryExpression,
    616                                        bool isAddressOfOperand,
    617                                        bool &NotCastExpr,
    618                                        TypeCastState isTypeCast) {
    619   ExprResult Res;
    620   tok::TokenKind SavedKind = Tok.getKind();
    621   NotCastExpr = false;
    622 
    623   // This handles all of cast-expression, unary-expression, postfix-expression,
    624   // and primary-expression.  We handle them together like this for efficiency
    625   // and to simplify handling of an expression starting with a '(' token: which
    626   // may be one of a parenthesized expression, cast-expression, compound literal
    627   // expression, or statement expression.
    628   //
    629   // If the parsed tokens consist of a primary-expression, the cases below
    630   // break out of the switch;  at the end we call ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix
    631   // to handle the postfix expression suffixes.  Cases that cannot be followed
    632   // by postfix exprs should return without invoking
    633   // ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix.
    634   switch (SavedKind) {
    635   case tok::l_paren: {
    636     // If this expression is limited to being a unary-expression, the parent can
    637     // not start a cast expression.
    638     ParenParseOption ParenExprType =
    639       (isUnaryExpression && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)? CompoundLiteral : CastExpr;
    640     ParsedType CastTy;
    641     SourceLocation RParenLoc;
    642 
    643     {
    644       // The inside of the parens don't need to be a colon protected scope, and
    645       // isn't immediately a message send.
    646       ColonProtectionRAIIObject X(*this, false);
    647 
    648       Res = ParseParenExpression(ParenExprType, false/*stopIfCastExr*/,
    649                                  isTypeCast == IsTypeCast, CastTy, RParenLoc);
    650     }
    651 
    652     switch (ParenExprType) {
    653     case SimpleExpr:   break;    // Nothing else to do.
    654     case CompoundStmt: break;  // Nothing else to do.
    655     case CompoundLiteral:
    656       // We parsed '(' type-name ')' '{' ... '}'.  If any suffixes of
    657       // postfix-expression exist, parse them now.
    658       break;
    659     case CastExpr:
    660       // We have parsed the cast-expression and no postfix-expr pieces are
    661       // following.
    662       return Res;
    663     }
    664 
    665     break;
    666   }
    667 
    668     // primary-expression
    669   case tok::numeric_constant:
    670     // constant: integer-constant
    671     // constant: floating-constant
    672 
    673     Res = Actions.ActOnNumericConstant(Tok, /*UDLScope*/getCurScope());
    674     ConsumeToken();
    675     break;
    676 
    677   case tok::kw_true:
    678   case tok::kw_false:
    679     return ParseCXXBoolLiteral();
    680 
    681   case tok::kw___objc_yes:
    682   case tok::kw___objc_no:
    683       return ParseObjCBoolLiteral();
    684 
    685   case tok::kw_nullptr:
    686     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_nullptr);
    687     return Actions.ActOnCXXNullPtrLiteral(ConsumeToken());
    688 
    689   case tok::annot_primary_expr:
    690     assert(Res.get() == 0 && "Stray primary-expression annotation?");
    691     Res = getExprAnnotation(Tok);
    692     ConsumeToken();
    693     break;
    694 
    695   case tok::kw_decltype:
    696     // Annotate the token and tail recurse.
    697     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
    698       return ExprError();
    699     assert(Tok.isNot(tok::kw_decltype));
    700     return ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression, isAddressOfOperand);
    701 
    702   case tok::identifier: {      // primary-expression: identifier
    703                                // unqualified-id: identifier
    704                                // constant: enumeration-constant
    705     // Turn a potentially qualified name into a annot_typename or
    706     // annot_cxxscope if it would be valid.  This handles things like x::y, etc.
    707     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
    708       // Avoid the unnecessary parse-time lookup in the common case
    709       // where the syntax forbids a type.
    710       const Token &Next = NextToken();
    711 
    712       // If this identifier was reverted from a token ID, and the next token
    713       // is a parenthesis, this is likely to be a use of a type trait. Check
    714       // those tokens.
    715       if (Next.is(tok::l_paren) &&
    716           Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
    717           Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->hasRevertedTokenIDToIdentifier()) {
    718         IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    719         // Build up the mapping of revertable type traits, for future use.
    720         if (RevertableTypeTraits.empty()) {
    721 #define RTT_JOIN(X,Y) X##Y
    722 #define REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(Name)                         \
    723           RevertableTypeTraits[PP.getIdentifierInfo(#Name)] \
    724             = RTT_JOIN(tok::kw_,Name)
    725 
    726           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_arithmetic);
    727           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_convertible);
    728           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_empty);
    729           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_floating_point);
    730           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_function);
    731           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_fundamental);
    732           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_integral);
    733           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_member_function_pointer);
    734           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_member_pointer);
    735           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_pod);
    736           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_pointer);
    737           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_same);
    738           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_scalar);
    739           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_signed);
    740           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_unsigned);
    741           REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_void);
    742 #undef REVERTABLE_TYPE_TRAIT
    743 #undef RTT_JOIN
    744           }
    745 
    746           // If we find that this is in fact the name of a type trait,
    747           // update the token kind in place and parse again to treat it as
    748           // the appropriate kind of type trait.
    749           llvm::SmallDenseMap<IdentifierInfo *, tok::TokenKind>::iterator Known
    750             = RevertableTypeTraits.find(II);
    751           if (Known != RevertableTypeTraits.end()) {
    752             Tok.setKind(Known->second);
    753             return ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression, isAddressOfOperand,
    754                                        NotCastExpr, isTypeCast);
    755           }
    756         }
    757 
    758       if (Next.is(tok::coloncolon) ||
    759           (!ColonIsSacred && Next.is(tok::colon)) ||
    760           Next.is(tok::less) ||
    761           Next.is(tok::l_paren) ||
    762           Next.is(tok::l_brace)) {
    763         // If TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken annotates the token, tail recurse.
    764         if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
    765           return ExprError();
    766         if (!Tok.is(tok::identifier))
    767           return ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression, isAddressOfOperand);
    768       }
    769     }
    770 
    771     // Consume the identifier so that we can see if it is followed by a '(' or
    772     // '.'.
    773     IdentifierInfo &II = *Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    774     SourceLocation ILoc = ConsumeToken();
    775 
    776     // Support 'Class.property' and 'super.property' notation.
    777     if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 && Tok.is(tok::period) &&
    778         (Actions.getTypeName(II, ILoc, getCurScope()) ||
    779          // Allow the base to be 'super' if in an objc-method.
    780          (&II == Ident_super && getCurScope()->isInObjcMethodScope()))) {
    781       ConsumeToken();
    782 
    783       // Allow either an identifier or the keyword 'class' (in C++).
    784       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) &&
    785           !(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::kw_class))) {
    786         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_property_name);
    787         return ExprError();
    788       }
    789       IdentifierInfo &PropertyName = *Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    790       SourceLocation PropertyLoc = ConsumeToken();
    791 
    792       Res = Actions.ActOnClassPropertyRefExpr(II, PropertyName,
    793                                               ILoc, PropertyLoc);
    794       break;
    795     }
    796 
    797     // In an Objective-C method, if we have "super" followed by an identifier,
    798     // the token sequence is ill-formed. However, if there's a ':' or ']' after
    799     // that identifier, this is probably a message send with a missing open
    800     // bracket. Treat it as such.
    801     if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 && &II == Ident_super && !InMessageExpression &&
    802         getCurScope()->isInObjcMethodScope() &&
    803         ((Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
    804          (NextToken().is(tok::colon) || NextToken().is(tok::r_square))) ||
    805          Tok.is(tok::code_completion))) {
    806       Res = ParseObjCMessageExpressionBody(SourceLocation(), ILoc, ParsedType(),
    807                                            0);
    808       break;
    809     }
    810 
    811     // If we have an Objective-C class name followed by an identifier
    812     // and either ':' or ']', this is an Objective-C class message
    813     // send that's missing the opening '['. Recovery
    814     // appropriately. Also take this path if we're performing code
    815     // completion after an Objective-C class name.
    816     if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 &&
    817         ((Tok.is(tok::identifier) && !InMessageExpression) ||
    818          Tok.is(tok::code_completion))) {
    819       const Token& Next = NextToken();
    820       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion) ||
    821           Next.is(tok::colon) || Next.is(tok::r_square))
    822         if (ParsedType Typ = Actions.getTypeName(II, ILoc, getCurScope()))
    823           if (Typ.get()->isObjCObjectOrInterfaceType()) {
    824             // Fake up a Declarator to use with ActOnTypeName.
    825             DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
    826             DS.SetRangeStart(ILoc);
    827             DS.SetRangeEnd(ILoc);
    828             const char *PrevSpec = 0;
    829             unsigned DiagID;
    830             DS.SetTypeSpecType(TST_typename, ILoc, PrevSpec, DiagID, Typ);
    831 
    832             Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, Declarator::TypeNameContext);
    833             TypeResult Ty = Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(),
    834                                                   DeclaratorInfo);
    835             if (Ty.isInvalid())
    836               break;
    837 
    838             Res = ParseObjCMessageExpressionBody(SourceLocation(),
    839                                                  SourceLocation(),
    840                                                  Ty.get(), 0);
    841             break;
    842           }
    843     }
    844 
    845     // Make sure to pass down the right value for isAddressOfOperand.
    846     if (isAddressOfOperand && isPostfixExpressionSuffixStart())
    847       isAddressOfOperand = false;
    848 
    849     // Function designators are allowed to be undeclared (C99 6.5.1p2), so we
    850     // need to know whether or not this identifier is a function designator or
    851     // not.
    852     UnqualifiedId Name;
    853     CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec;
    854     SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
    855     CastExpressionIdValidator Validator(isTypeCast != NotTypeCast,
    856                                         isTypeCast != IsTypeCast);
    857     Name.setIdentifier(&II, ILoc);
    858     Res = Actions.ActOnIdExpression(getCurScope(), ScopeSpec, TemplateKWLoc,
    859                                     Name, Tok.is(tok::l_paren),
    860                                     isAddressOfOperand, &Validator);
    861     break;
    862   }
    863   case tok::char_constant:     // constant: character-constant
    864   case tok::wide_char_constant:
    865   case tok::utf16_char_constant:
    866   case tok::utf32_char_constant:
    867     Res = Actions.ActOnCharacterConstant(Tok, /*UDLScope*/getCurScope());
    868     ConsumeToken();
    869     break;
    870   case tok::kw___func__:       // primary-expression: __func__ [C99 6.4.2.2]
    871   case tok::kw___FUNCTION__:   // primary-expression: __FUNCTION__ [GNU]
    872   case tok::kw_L__FUNCTION__:   // primary-expression: L__FUNCTION__ [MS]
    873   case tok::kw___PRETTY_FUNCTION__:  // primary-expression: __P..Y_F..N__ [GNU]
    874     Res = Actions.ActOnPredefinedExpr(Tok.getLocation(), SavedKind);
    875     ConsumeToken();
    876     break;
    877   case tok::string_literal:    // primary-expression: string-literal
    878   case tok::wide_string_literal:
    879   case tok::utf8_string_literal:
    880   case tok::utf16_string_literal:
    881   case tok::utf32_string_literal:
    882     Res = ParseStringLiteralExpression(true);
    883     break;
    884   case tok::kw__Generic:   // primary-expression: generic-selection [C11 6.5.1]
    885     Res = ParseGenericSelectionExpression();
    886     break;
    887   case tok::kw___builtin_va_arg:
    888   case tok::kw___builtin_offsetof:
    889   case tok::kw___builtin_choose_expr:
    890   case tok::kw___builtin_astype: // primary-expression: [OCL] as_type()
    891     return ParseBuiltinPrimaryExpression();
    892   case tok::kw___null:
    893     return Actions.ActOnGNUNullExpr(ConsumeToken());
    894 
    895   case tok::plusplus:      // unary-expression: '++' unary-expression [C99]
    896   case tok::minusminus: {  // unary-expression: '--' unary-expression [C99]
    897     // C++ [expr.unary] has:
    898     //   unary-expression:
    899     //     ++ cast-expression
    900     //     -- cast-expression
    901     SourceLocation SavedLoc = ConsumeToken();
    902     Res = ParseCastExpression(!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus);
    903     if (!Res.isInvalid())
    904       Res = Actions.ActOnUnaryOp(getCurScope(), SavedLoc, SavedKind, Res.get());
    905     return Res;
    906   }
    907   case tok::amp: {         // unary-expression: '&' cast-expression
    908     // Special treatment because of member pointers
    909     SourceLocation SavedLoc = ConsumeToken();
    910     Res = ParseCastExpression(false, true);
    911     if (!Res.isInvalid())
    912       Res = Actions.ActOnUnaryOp(getCurScope(), SavedLoc, SavedKind, Res.get());
    913     return Res;
    914   }
    915 
    916   case tok::star:          // unary-expression: '*' cast-expression
    917   case tok::plus:          // unary-expression: '+' cast-expression
    918   case tok::minus:         // unary-expression: '-' cast-expression
    919   case tok::tilde:         // unary-expression: '~' cast-expression
    920   case tok::exclaim:       // unary-expression: '!' cast-expression
    921   case tok::kw___real:     // unary-expression: '__real' cast-expression [GNU]
    922   case tok::kw___imag: {   // unary-expression: '__imag' cast-expression [GNU]
    923     SourceLocation SavedLoc = ConsumeToken();
    924     Res = ParseCastExpression(false);
    925     if (!Res.isInvalid())
    926       Res = Actions.ActOnUnaryOp(getCurScope(), SavedLoc, SavedKind, Res.get());
    927     return Res;
    928   }
    929 
    930   case tok::kw___extension__:{//unary-expression:'__extension__' cast-expr [GNU]
    931     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
    932     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);  // Use RAII to do this.
    933     SourceLocation SavedLoc = ConsumeToken();
    934     Res = ParseCastExpression(false);
    935     if (!Res.isInvalid())
    936       Res = Actions.ActOnUnaryOp(getCurScope(), SavedLoc, SavedKind, Res.get());
    937     return Res;
    938   }
    939   case tok::kw__Alignof:   // unary-expression: '_Alignof' '(' type-name ')'
    940     if (!getLangOpts().C11)
    941       Diag(Tok, diag::ext_c11_alignment) << Tok.getName();
    942     // fallthrough
    943   case tok::kw_alignof:    // unary-expression: 'alignof' '(' type-id ')'
    944   case tok::kw___alignof:  // unary-expression: '__alignof' unary-expression
    945                            // unary-expression: '__alignof' '(' type-name ')'
    946   case tok::kw_sizeof:     // unary-expression: 'sizeof' unary-expression
    947                            // unary-expression: 'sizeof' '(' type-name ')'
    948   case tok::kw_vec_step:   // unary-expression: OpenCL 'vec_step' expression
    949     return ParseUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpression();
    950   case tok::ampamp: {      // unary-expression: '&&' identifier
    951     SourceLocation AmpAmpLoc = ConsumeToken();
    952     if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier))
    953       return ExprError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_ident));
    954 
    955     if (getCurScope()->getFnParent() == 0)
    956       return ExprError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_address_of_label_outside_fn));
    957 
    958     Diag(AmpAmpLoc, diag::ext_gnu_address_of_label);
    959     LabelDecl *LD = Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
    960                                                 Tok.getLocation());
    961     Res = Actions.ActOnAddrLabel(AmpAmpLoc, Tok.getLocation(), LD);
    962     ConsumeToken();
    963     return Res;
    964   }
    965   case tok::kw_const_cast:
    966   case tok::kw_dynamic_cast:
    967   case tok::kw_reinterpret_cast:
    968   case tok::kw_static_cast:
    969     Res = ParseCXXCasts();
    970     break;
    971   case tok::kw_typeid:
    972     Res = ParseCXXTypeid();
    973     break;
    974   case tok::kw___uuidof:
    975     Res = ParseCXXUuidof();
    976     break;
    977   case tok::kw_this:
    978     Res = ParseCXXThis();
    979     break;
    980 
    981   case tok::annot_typename:
    982     if (isStartOfObjCClassMessageMissingOpenBracket()) {
    983       ParsedType Type = getTypeAnnotation(Tok);
    984 
    985       // Fake up a Declarator to use with ActOnTypeName.
    986       DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
    987       DS.SetRangeStart(Tok.getLocation());
    988       DS.SetRangeEnd(Tok.getLastLoc());
    989 
    990       const char *PrevSpec = 0;
    991       unsigned DiagID;
    992       DS.SetTypeSpecType(TST_typename, Tok.getAnnotationEndLoc(),
    993                          PrevSpec, DiagID, Type);
    994 
    995       Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, Declarator::TypeNameContext);
    996       TypeResult Ty = Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
    997       if (Ty.isInvalid())
    998         break;
    999 
   1000       ConsumeToken();
   1001       Res = ParseObjCMessageExpressionBody(SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
   1002                                            Ty.get(), 0);
   1003       break;
   1004     }
   1005     // Fall through
   1006 
   1007   case tok::annot_decltype:
   1008   case tok::kw_char:
   1009   case tok::kw_wchar_t:
   1010   case tok::kw_char16_t:
   1011   case tok::kw_char32_t:
   1012   case tok::kw_bool:
   1013   case tok::kw_short:
   1014   case tok::kw_int:
   1015   case tok::kw_long:
   1016   case tok::kw___int64:
   1017   case tok::kw___int128:
   1018   case tok::kw_signed:
   1019   case tok::kw_unsigned:
   1020   case tok::kw_half:
   1021   case tok::kw_float:
   1022   case tok::kw_double:
   1023   case tok::kw_void:
   1024   case tok::kw_typename:
   1025   case tok::kw_typeof:
   1026   case tok::kw___vector:
   1027   case tok::kw_image1d_t:
   1028   case tok::kw_image1d_array_t:
   1029   case tok::kw_image1d_buffer_t:
   1030   case tok::kw_image2d_t:
   1031   case tok::kw_image2d_array_t:
   1032   case tok::kw_image3d_t:
   1033   case tok::kw_sampler_t:
   1034   case tok::kw_event_t: {
   1035     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
   1036       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_expression);
   1037       return ExprError();
   1038     }
   1039 
   1040     if (SavedKind == tok::kw_typename) {
   1041       // postfix-expression: typename-specifier '(' expression-list[opt] ')'
   1042       //                     typename-specifier braced-init-list
   1043       if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
   1044         return ExprError();
   1045     }
   1046 
   1047     // postfix-expression: simple-type-specifier '(' expression-list[opt] ')'
   1048     //                     simple-type-specifier braced-init-list
   1049     //
   1050     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   1051     ParseCXXSimpleTypeSpecifier(DS);
   1052     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
   1053         (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 || Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace)))
   1054       return ExprError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after_type)
   1055                          << DS.getSourceRange());
   1056 
   1057     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))
   1058       Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists);
   1059 
   1060     Res = ParseCXXTypeConstructExpression(DS);
   1061     break;
   1062   }
   1063 
   1064   case tok::annot_cxxscope: { // [C++] id-expression: qualified-id
   1065     // If TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken annotates the token, tail recurse.
   1066     // (We can end up in this situation after tentative parsing.)
   1067     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
   1068       return ExprError();
   1069     if (!Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope))
   1070       return ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression, isAddressOfOperand,
   1071                                  NotCastExpr, isTypeCast);
   1072 
   1073     Token Next = NextToken();
   1074     if (Next.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
   1075       TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Next);
   1076       if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template) {
   1077         // We have a qualified template-id that we know refers to a
   1078         // type, translate it into a type and continue parsing as a
   1079         // cast expression.
   1080         CXXScopeSpec SS;
   1081         ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(),
   1082                                        /*EnteringContext=*/false);
   1083         AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType();
   1084         return ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression, isAddressOfOperand,
   1085                                    NotCastExpr, isTypeCast);
   1086       }
   1087     }
   1088 
   1089     // Parse as an id-expression.
   1090     Res = ParseCXXIdExpression(isAddressOfOperand);
   1091     break;
   1092   }
   1093 
   1094   case tok::annot_template_id: { // [C++]          template-id
   1095     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
   1096     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template) {
   1097       // We have a template-id that we know refers to a type,
   1098       // translate it into a type and continue parsing as a cast
   1099       // expression.
   1100       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType();
   1101       return ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression, isAddressOfOperand,
   1102                                  NotCastExpr, isTypeCast);
   1103     }
   1104 
   1105     // Fall through to treat the template-id as an id-expression.
   1106   }
   1107 
   1108   case tok::kw_operator: // [C++] id-expression: operator/conversion-function-id
   1109     Res = ParseCXXIdExpression(isAddressOfOperand);
   1110     break;
   1111 
   1112   case tok::coloncolon: {
   1113     // ::foo::bar -> global qualified name etc.   If TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken
   1114     // annotates the token, tail recurse.
   1115     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
   1116       return ExprError();
   1117     if (!Tok.is(tok::coloncolon))
   1118       return ParseCastExpression(isUnaryExpression, isAddressOfOperand);
   1119 
   1120     // ::new -> [C++] new-expression
   1121     // ::delete -> [C++] delete-expression
   1122     SourceLocation CCLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1123     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_new))
   1124       return ParseCXXNewExpression(true, CCLoc);
   1125     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_delete))
   1126       return ParseCXXDeleteExpression(true, CCLoc);
   1127 
   1128     // This is not a type name or scope specifier, it is an invalid expression.
   1129     Diag(CCLoc, diag::err_expected_expression);
   1130     return ExprError();
   1131   }
   1132 
   1133   case tok::kw_new: // [C++] new-expression
   1134     return ParseCXXNewExpression(false, Tok.getLocation());
   1135 
   1136   case tok::kw_delete: // [C++] delete-expression
   1137     return ParseCXXDeleteExpression(false, Tok.getLocation());
   1138 
   1139   case tok::kw_noexcept: { // [C++0x] 'noexcept' '(' expression ')'
   1140     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_noexcept_expr);
   1141     SourceLocation KeyLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1142     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1143 
   1144     if (T.expectAndConsume(diag::err_expected_lparen_after, "noexcept"))
   1145       return ExprError();
   1146     // C++11 [expr.unary.noexcept]p1:
   1147     //   The noexcept operator determines whether the evaluation of its operand,
   1148     //   which is an unevaluated operand, can throw an exception.
   1149     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions, Sema::Unevaluated);
   1150     ExprResult Result = ParseExpression();
   1151 
   1152     T.consumeClose();
   1153 
   1154     if (!Result.isInvalid())
   1155       Result = Actions.ActOnNoexceptExpr(KeyLoc, T.getOpenLocation(),
   1156                                          Result.take(), T.getCloseLocation());
   1157     return Result;
   1158   }
   1159 
   1160   case tok::kw___is_abstract: // [GNU] unary-type-trait
   1161   case tok::kw___is_class:
   1162   case tok::kw___is_empty:
   1163   case tok::kw___is_enum:
   1164   case tok::kw___is_interface_class:
   1165   case tok::kw___is_literal:
   1166   case tok::kw___is_arithmetic:
   1167   case tok::kw___is_integral:
   1168   case tok::kw___is_floating_point:
   1169   case tok::kw___is_complete_type:
   1170   case tok::kw___is_void:
   1171   case tok::kw___is_array:
   1172   case tok::kw___is_function:
   1173   case tok::kw___is_reference:
   1174   case tok::kw___is_lvalue_reference:
   1175   case tok::kw___is_rvalue_reference:
   1176   case tok::kw___is_fundamental:
   1177   case tok::kw___is_object:
   1178   case tok::kw___is_scalar:
   1179   case tok::kw___is_compound:
   1180   case tok::kw___is_pointer:
   1181   case tok::kw___is_member_object_pointer:
   1182   case tok::kw___is_member_function_pointer:
   1183   case tok::kw___is_member_pointer:
   1184   case tok::kw___is_const:
   1185   case tok::kw___is_volatile:
   1186   case tok::kw___is_standard_layout:
   1187   case tok::kw___is_signed:
   1188   case tok::kw___is_unsigned:
   1189   case tok::kw___is_literal_type:
   1190   case tok::kw___is_pod:
   1191   case tok::kw___is_polymorphic:
   1192   case tok::kw___is_trivial:
   1193   case tok::kw___is_trivially_copyable:
   1194   case tok::kw___is_union:
   1195   case tok::kw___is_final:
   1196   case tok::kw___has_trivial_constructor:
   1197   case tok::kw___has_trivial_move_constructor:
   1198   case tok::kw___has_trivial_copy:
   1199   case tok::kw___has_trivial_assign:
   1200   case tok::kw___has_trivial_move_assign:
   1201   case tok::kw___has_trivial_destructor:
   1202   case tok::kw___has_nothrow_assign:
   1203   case tok::kw___has_nothrow_move_assign:
   1204   case tok::kw___has_nothrow_copy:
   1205   case tok::kw___has_nothrow_constructor:
   1206   case tok::kw___has_virtual_destructor:
   1207     return ParseUnaryTypeTrait();
   1208 
   1209   case tok::kw___builtin_types_compatible_p:
   1210   case tok::kw___is_base_of:
   1211   case tok::kw___is_same:
   1212   case tok::kw___is_convertible:
   1213   case tok::kw___is_convertible_to:
   1214   case tok::kw___is_trivially_assignable:
   1215     return ParseBinaryTypeTrait();
   1216 
   1217   case tok::kw___is_trivially_constructible:
   1218     return ParseTypeTrait();
   1219 
   1220   case tok::kw___array_rank:
   1221   case tok::kw___array_extent:
   1222     return ParseArrayTypeTrait();
   1223 
   1224   case tok::kw___is_lvalue_expr:
   1225   case tok::kw___is_rvalue_expr:
   1226     return ParseExpressionTrait();
   1227 
   1228   case tok::at: {
   1229     SourceLocation AtLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1230     return ParseObjCAtExpression(AtLoc);
   1231   }
   1232   case tok::caret:
   1233     Res = ParseBlockLiteralExpression();
   1234     break;
   1235   case tok::code_completion: {
   1236     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Expression);
   1237     cutOffParsing();
   1238     return ExprError();
   1239   }
   1240   case tok::l_square:
   1241     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
   1242       if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
   1243         // C++11 lambda expressions and Objective-C message sends both start with a
   1244         // square bracket.  There are three possibilities here:
   1245         // we have a valid lambda expression, we have an invalid lambda
   1246         // expression, or we have something that doesn't appear to be a lambda.
   1247         // If we're in the last case, we fall back to ParseObjCMessageExpression.
   1248         Res = TryParseLambdaExpression();
   1249         if (!Res.isInvalid() && !Res.get())
   1250           Res = ParseObjCMessageExpression();
   1251         break;
   1252       }
   1253       Res = ParseLambdaExpression();
   1254       break;
   1255     }
   1256     if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
   1257       Res = ParseObjCMessageExpression();
   1258       break;
   1259     }
   1260     // FALL THROUGH.
   1261   default:
   1262     NotCastExpr = true;
   1263     return ExprError();
   1264   }
   1265 
   1266   // These can be followed by postfix-expr pieces.
   1267   return ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix(Res);
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 /// \brief Once the leading part of a postfix-expression is parsed, this
   1271 /// method parses any suffixes that apply.
   1272 ///
   1273 /// \verbatim
   1274 ///       postfix-expression: [C99 6.5.2]
   1275 ///         primary-expression
   1276 ///         postfix-expression '[' expression ']'
   1277 ///         postfix-expression '[' braced-init-list ']'
   1278 ///         postfix-expression '(' argument-expression-list[opt] ')'
   1279 ///         postfix-expression '.' identifier
   1280 ///         postfix-expression '->' identifier
   1281 ///         postfix-expression '++'
   1282 ///         postfix-expression '--'
   1283 ///         '(' type-name ')' '{' initializer-list '}'
   1284 ///         '(' type-name ')' '{' initializer-list ',' '}'
   1285 ///
   1286 ///       argument-expression-list: [C99 6.5.2]
   1287 ///         argument-expression ...[opt]
   1288 ///         argument-expression-list ',' assignment-expression ...[opt]
   1289 /// \endverbatim
   1290 ExprResult
   1291 Parser::ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix(ExprResult LHS) {
   1292   // Now that the primary-expression piece of the postfix-expression has been
   1293   // parsed, see if there are any postfix-expression pieces here.
   1294   SourceLocation Loc;
   1295   while (1) {
   1296     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
   1297     case tok::code_completion:
   1298       if (InMessageExpression)
   1299         return LHS;
   1300 
   1301       Actions.CodeCompletePostfixExpression(getCurScope(), LHS);
   1302       cutOffParsing();
   1303       return ExprError();
   1304 
   1305     case tok::identifier:
   1306       // If we see identifier: after an expression, and we're not already in a
   1307       // message send, then this is probably a message send with a missing
   1308       // opening bracket '['.
   1309       if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 && !InMessageExpression &&
   1310           (NextToken().is(tok::colon) || NextToken().is(tok::r_square))) {
   1311         LHS = ParseObjCMessageExpressionBody(SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
   1312                                              ParsedType(), LHS.get());
   1313         break;
   1314       }
   1315 
   1316       // Fall through; this isn't a message send.
   1317 
   1318     default:  // Not a postfix-expression suffix.
   1319       return LHS;
   1320     case tok::l_square: {  // postfix-expression: p-e '[' expression ']'
   1321       // If we have a array postfix expression that starts on a new line and
   1322       // Objective-C is enabled, it is highly likely that the user forgot a
   1323       // semicolon after the base expression and that the array postfix-expr is
   1324       // actually another message send.  In this case, do some look-ahead to see
   1325       // if the contents of the square brackets are obviously not a valid
   1326       // expression and recover by pretending there is no suffix.
   1327       if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 && Tok.isAtStartOfLine() &&
   1328           isSimpleObjCMessageExpression())
   1329         return LHS;
   1330 
   1331       // Reject array indices starting with a lambda-expression. '[[' is
   1332       // reserved for attributes.
   1333       if (CheckProhibitedCXX11Attribute())
   1334         return ExprError();
   1335 
   1336       BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_square);
   1337       T.consumeOpen();
   1338       Loc = T.getOpenLocation();
   1339       ExprResult Idx;
   1340       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   1341         Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists);
   1342         Idx = ParseBraceInitializer();
   1343       } else
   1344         Idx = ParseExpression();
   1345 
   1346       SourceLocation RLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1347 
   1348       if (!LHS.isInvalid() && !Idx.isInvalid() && Tok.is(tok::r_square)) {
   1349         LHS = Actions.ActOnArraySubscriptExpr(getCurScope(), LHS.take(), Loc,
   1350                                               Idx.take(), RLoc);
   1351       } else
   1352         LHS = ExprError();
   1353 
   1354       // Match the ']'.
   1355       T.consumeClose();
   1356       break;
   1357     }
   1358 
   1359     case tok::l_paren:         // p-e: p-e '(' argument-expression-list[opt] ')'
   1360     case tok::lesslessless: {  // p-e: p-e '<<<' argument-expression-list '>>>'
   1361                                //   '(' argument-expression-list[opt] ')'
   1362       tok::TokenKind OpKind = Tok.getKind();
   1363       InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
   1364 
   1365       Expr *ExecConfig = 0;
   1366 
   1367       BalancedDelimiterTracker PT(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1368 
   1369       if (OpKind == tok::lesslessless) {
   1370         ExprVector ExecConfigExprs;
   1371         CommaLocsTy ExecConfigCommaLocs;
   1372         SourceLocation OpenLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1373 
   1374         if (ParseExpressionList(ExecConfigExprs, ExecConfigCommaLocs)) {
   1375           LHS = ExprError();
   1376         }
   1377 
   1378         SourceLocation CloseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1379         if (Tok.is(tok::greatergreatergreater)) {
   1380           ConsumeToken();
   1381         } else if (LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1382           SkipUntil(tok::greatergreatergreater);
   1383         } else {
   1384           // There was an error closing the brackets
   1385           Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_ggg);
   1386           Diag(OpenLoc, diag::note_matching) << "<<<";
   1387           SkipUntil(tok::greatergreatergreater);
   1388           LHS = ExprError();
   1389         }
   1390 
   1391         if (!LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1392           if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::l_paren, diag::err_expected_lparen, ""))
   1393             LHS = ExprError();
   1394           else
   1395             Loc = PrevTokLocation;
   1396         }
   1397 
   1398         if (!LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1399           ExprResult ECResult = Actions.ActOnCUDAExecConfigExpr(getCurScope(),
   1400                                     OpenLoc,
   1401                                     ExecConfigExprs,
   1402                                     CloseLoc);
   1403           if (ECResult.isInvalid())
   1404             LHS = ExprError();
   1405           else
   1406             ExecConfig = ECResult.get();
   1407         }
   1408       } else {
   1409         PT.consumeOpen();
   1410         Loc = PT.getOpenLocation();
   1411       }
   1412 
   1413       ExprVector ArgExprs;
   1414       CommaLocsTy CommaLocs;
   1415 
   1416       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1417         Actions.CodeCompleteCall(getCurScope(), LHS.get(), None);
   1418         cutOffParsing();
   1419         return ExprError();
   1420       }
   1421 
   1422       if (OpKind == tok::l_paren || !LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1423         if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   1424           if (ParseExpressionList(ArgExprs, CommaLocs, &Sema::CodeCompleteCall,
   1425                                   LHS.get())) {
   1426             LHS = ExprError();
   1427           }
   1428         }
   1429       }
   1430 
   1431       // Match the ')'.
   1432       if (LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1433         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1434       } else if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   1435         PT.consumeClose();
   1436         LHS = ExprError();
   1437       } else {
   1438         assert((ArgExprs.size() == 0 ||
   1439                 ArgExprs.size()-1 == CommaLocs.size())&&
   1440                "Unexpected number of commas!");
   1441         LHS = Actions.ActOnCallExpr(getCurScope(), LHS.take(), Loc,
   1442                                     ArgExprs, Tok.getLocation(),
   1443                                     ExecConfig);
   1444         PT.consumeClose();
   1445       }
   1446 
   1447       break;
   1448     }
   1449     case tok::arrow:
   1450     case tok::period: {
   1451       // postfix-expression: p-e '->' template[opt] id-expression
   1452       // postfix-expression: p-e '.' template[opt] id-expression
   1453       tok::TokenKind OpKind = Tok.getKind();
   1454       SourceLocation OpLoc = ConsumeToken();  // Eat the "." or "->" token.
   1455 
   1456       CXXScopeSpec SS;
   1457       ParsedType ObjectType;
   1458       bool MayBePseudoDestructor = false;
   1459       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1460         Expr *Base = LHS.take();
   1461         const Type* BaseType = Base->getType().getTypePtrOrNull();
   1462         if (BaseType && Tok.is(tok::l_paren) &&
   1463             (BaseType->isFunctionType() ||
   1464              BaseType->getAsPlaceholderType()->getKind() ==
   1465                  BuiltinType::BoundMember)) {
   1466           Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_function_is_not_record)
   1467             << (OpKind == tok::arrow) << Base->getSourceRange()
   1468             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(OpLoc);
   1469           return ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix(Base);
   1470         }
   1471 
   1472         LHS = Actions.ActOnStartCXXMemberReference(getCurScope(), Base,
   1473                                                    OpLoc, OpKind, ObjectType,
   1474                                                    MayBePseudoDestructor);
   1475         if (LHS.isInvalid())
   1476           break;
   1477 
   1478         ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ObjectType,
   1479                                        /*EnteringContext=*/false,
   1480                                        &MayBePseudoDestructor);
   1481         if (SS.isNotEmpty())
   1482           ObjectType = ParsedType();
   1483       }
   1484 
   1485       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1486         // Code completion for a member access expression.
   1487         Actions.CodeCompleteMemberReferenceExpr(getCurScope(), LHS.get(),
   1488                                                 OpLoc, OpKind == tok::arrow);
   1489 
   1490         cutOffParsing();
   1491         return ExprError();
   1492       }
   1493 
   1494       if (MayBePseudoDestructor && !LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1495         LHS = ParseCXXPseudoDestructor(LHS.take(), OpLoc, OpKind, SS,
   1496                                        ObjectType);
   1497         break;
   1498       }
   1499 
   1500       // Either the action has told is that this cannot be a
   1501       // pseudo-destructor expression (based on the type of base
   1502       // expression), or we didn't see a '~' in the right place. We
   1503       // can still parse a destructor name here, but in that case it
   1504       // names a real destructor.
   1505       // Allow explicit constructor calls in Microsoft mode.
   1506       // FIXME: Add support for explicit call of template constructor.
   1507       SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
   1508       UnqualifiedId Name;
   1509       if (getLangOpts().ObjC2 && OpKind == tok::period && Tok.is(tok::kw_class)) {
   1510         // Objective-C++:
   1511         //   After a '.' in a member access expression, treat the keyword
   1512         //   'class' as if it were an identifier.
   1513         //
   1514         // This hack allows property access to the 'class' method because it is
   1515         // such a common method name. For other C++ keywords that are
   1516         // Objective-C method names, one must use the message send syntax.
   1517         IdentifierInfo *Id = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1518         SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
   1519         Name.setIdentifier(Id, Loc);
   1520       } else if (ParseUnqualifiedId(SS,
   1521                                     /*EnteringContext=*/false,
   1522                                     /*AllowDestructorName=*/true,
   1523                                     /*AllowConstructorName=*/
   1524                                       getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt,
   1525                                     ObjectType, TemplateKWLoc, Name))
   1526         LHS = ExprError();
   1527 
   1528       if (!LHS.isInvalid())
   1529         LHS = Actions.ActOnMemberAccessExpr(getCurScope(), LHS.take(), OpLoc,
   1530                                             OpKind, SS, TemplateKWLoc, Name,
   1531                                  CurParsedObjCImpl ? CurParsedObjCImpl->Dcl : 0,
   1532                                             Tok.is(tok::l_paren));
   1533       break;
   1534     }
   1535     case tok::plusplus:    // postfix-expression: postfix-expression '++'
   1536     case tok::minusminus:  // postfix-expression: postfix-expression '--'
   1537       if (!LHS.isInvalid()) {
   1538         LHS = Actions.ActOnPostfixUnaryOp(getCurScope(), Tok.getLocation(),
   1539                                           Tok.getKind(), LHS.take());
   1540       }
   1541       ConsumeToken();
   1542       break;
   1543     }
   1544   }
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 /// ParseExprAfterUnaryExprOrTypeTrait - We parsed a typeof/sizeof/alignof/
   1548 /// vec_step and we are at the start of an expression or a parenthesized
   1549 /// type-id. OpTok is the operand token (typeof/sizeof/alignof). Returns the
   1550 /// expression (isCastExpr == false) or the type (isCastExpr == true).
   1551 ///
   1552 /// \verbatim
   1553 ///       unary-expression:  [C99 6.5.3]
   1554 ///         'sizeof' unary-expression
   1555 ///         'sizeof' '(' type-name ')'
   1556 /// [GNU]   '__alignof' unary-expression
   1557 /// [GNU]   '__alignof' '(' type-name ')'
   1558 /// [C11]   '_Alignof' '(' type-name ')'
   1559 /// [C++0x] 'alignof' '(' type-id ')'
   1560 ///
   1561 /// [GNU]   typeof-specifier:
   1562 ///           typeof ( expressions )
   1563 ///           typeof ( type-name )
   1564 /// [GNU/C++] typeof unary-expression
   1565 ///
   1566 /// [OpenCL 1.1 6.11.12] vec_step built-in function:
   1567 ///           vec_step ( expressions )
   1568 ///           vec_step ( type-name )
   1569 /// \endverbatim
   1570 ExprResult
   1571 Parser::ParseExprAfterUnaryExprOrTypeTrait(const Token &OpTok,
   1572                                            bool &isCastExpr,
   1573                                            ParsedType &CastTy,
   1574                                            SourceRange &CastRange) {
   1575 
   1576   assert((OpTok.is(tok::kw_typeof)    || OpTok.is(tok::kw_sizeof) ||
   1577           OpTok.is(tok::kw___alignof) || OpTok.is(tok::kw_alignof) ||
   1578           OpTok.is(tok::kw__Alignof)  || OpTok.is(tok::kw_vec_step)) &&
   1579           "Not a typeof/sizeof/alignof/vec_step expression!");
   1580 
   1581   ExprResult Operand;
   1582 
   1583   // If the operand doesn't start with an '(', it must be an expression.
   1584   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
   1585     isCastExpr = false;
   1586     if (OpTok.is(tok::kw_typeof) && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
   1587       Diag(Tok,diag::err_expected_lparen_after_id) << OpTok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1588       return ExprError();
   1589     }
   1590 
   1591     Operand = ParseCastExpression(true/*isUnaryExpression*/);
   1592   } else {
   1593     // If it starts with a '(', we know that it is either a parenthesized
   1594     // type-name, or it is a unary-expression that starts with a compound
   1595     // literal, or starts with a primary-expression that is a parenthesized
   1596     // expression.
   1597     ParenParseOption ExprType = CastExpr;
   1598     SourceLocation LParenLoc = Tok.getLocation(), RParenLoc;
   1599 
   1600     Operand = ParseParenExpression(ExprType, true/*stopIfCastExpr*/,
   1601                                    false, CastTy, RParenLoc);
   1602     CastRange = SourceRange(LParenLoc, RParenLoc);
   1603 
   1604     // If ParseParenExpression parsed a '(typename)' sequence only, then this is
   1605     // a type.
   1606     if (ExprType == CastExpr) {
   1607       isCastExpr = true;
   1608       return ExprEmpty();
   1609     }
   1610 
   1611     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || OpTok.isNot(tok::kw_typeof)) {
   1612       // GNU typeof in C requires the expression to be parenthesized. Not so for
   1613       // sizeof/alignof or in C++. Therefore, the parenthesized expression is
   1614       // the start of a unary-expression, but doesn't include any postfix
   1615       // pieces. Parse these now if present.
   1616       if (!Operand.isInvalid())
   1617         Operand = ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix(Operand.get());
   1618     }
   1619   }
   1620 
   1621   // If we get here, the operand to the typeof/sizeof/alignof was an expresion.
   1622   isCastExpr = false;
   1623   return Operand;
   1624 }
   1625 
   1626 
   1627 /// \brief Parse a sizeof or alignof expression.
   1628 ///
   1629 /// \verbatim
   1630 ///       unary-expression:  [C99 6.5.3]
   1631 ///         'sizeof' unary-expression
   1632 ///         'sizeof' '(' type-name ')'
   1633 /// [C++11] 'sizeof' '...' '(' identifier ')'
   1634 /// [GNU]   '__alignof' unary-expression
   1635 /// [GNU]   '__alignof' '(' type-name ')'
   1636 /// [C11]   '_Alignof' '(' type-name ')'
   1637 /// [C++11] 'alignof' '(' type-id ')'
   1638 /// \endverbatim
   1639 ExprResult Parser::ParseUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpression() {
   1640   assert((Tok.is(tok::kw_sizeof) || Tok.is(tok::kw___alignof) ||
   1641           Tok.is(tok::kw_alignof) || Tok.is(tok::kw__Alignof) ||
   1642           Tok.is(tok::kw_vec_step)) &&
   1643          "Not a sizeof/alignof/vec_step expression!");
   1644   Token OpTok = Tok;
   1645   ConsumeToken();
   1646 
   1647   // [C++11] 'sizeof' '...' '(' identifier ')'
   1648   if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis) && OpTok.is(tok::kw_sizeof)) {
   1649     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1650     SourceLocation LParenLoc, RParenLoc;
   1651     IdentifierInfo *Name = 0;
   1652     SourceLocation NameLoc;
   1653     if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
   1654       BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1655       T.consumeOpen();
   1656       LParenLoc = T.getOpenLocation();
   1657       if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
   1658         Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1659         NameLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1660         T.consumeClose();
   1661         RParenLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   1662         if (RParenLoc.isInvalid())
   1663           RParenLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(NameLoc);
   1664       } else {
   1665         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_parameter_pack);
   1666         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1667       }
   1668     } else if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
   1669       Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1670       NameLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1671       LParenLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(EllipsisLoc);
   1672       RParenLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(NameLoc);
   1673       Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_paren_sizeof_parameter_pack)
   1674         << Name
   1675         << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(LParenLoc, "(")
   1676         << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(RParenLoc, ")");
   1677     } else {
   1678       Diag(Tok, diag::err_sizeof_parameter_pack);
   1679     }
   1680 
   1681     if (!Name)
   1682       return ExprError();
   1683 
   1684     return Actions.ActOnSizeofParameterPackExpr(getCurScope(),
   1685                                                 OpTok.getLocation(),
   1686                                                 *Name, NameLoc,
   1687                                                 RParenLoc);
   1688   }
   1689 
   1690   if (OpTok.is(tok::kw_alignof) || OpTok.is(tok::kw__Alignof))
   1691     Diag(OpTok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_alignof);
   1692 
   1693   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions, Sema::Unevaluated,
   1694                                                Sema::ReuseLambdaContextDecl);
   1695 
   1696   bool isCastExpr;
   1697   ParsedType CastTy;
   1698   SourceRange CastRange;
   1699   ExprResult Operand = ParseExprAfterUnaryExprOrTypeTrait(OpTok,
   1700                                                           isCastExpr,
   1701                                                           CastTy,
   1702                                                           CastRange);
   1703 
   1704   UnaryExprOrTypeTrait ExprKind = UETT_SizeOf;
   1705   if (OpTok.is(tok::kw_alignof) || OpTok.is(tok::kw___alignof) ||
   1706       OpTok.is(tok::kw__Alignof))
   1707     ExprKind = UETT_AlignOf;
   1708   else if (OpTok.is(tok::kw_vec_step))
   1709     ExprKind = UETT_VecStep;
   1710 
   1711   if (isCastExpr)
   1712     return Actions.ActOnUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(OpTok.getLocation(),
   1713                                                  ExprKind,
   1714                                                  /*isType=*/true,
   1715                                                  CastTy.getAsOpaquePtr(),
   1716                                                  CastRange);
   1717 
   1718   if (OpTok.is(tok::kw_alignof) || OpTok.is(tok::kw__Alignof))
   1719     Diag(OpTok, diag::ext_alignof_expr) << OpTok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1720 
   1721   // If we get here, the operand to the sizeof/alignof was an expresion.
   1722   if (!Operand.isInvalid())
   1723     Operand = Actions.ActOnUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(OpTok.getLocation(),
   1724                                                     ExprKind,
   1725                                                     /*isType=*/false,
   1726                                                     Operand.release(),
   1727                                                     CastRange);
   1728   return Operand;
   1729 }
   1730 
   1731 /// ParseBuiltinPrimaryExpression
   1732 ///
   1733 /// \verbatim
   1734 ///       primary-expression: [C99 6.5.1]
   1735 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_va_arg' '(' assignment-expression ',' type-name ')'
   1736 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_offsetof' '(' type-name ',' offsetof-member-designator')'
   1737 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_choose_expr' '(' assign-expr ',' assign-expr ','
   1738 ///                                     assign-expr ')'
   1739 /// [GNU]   '__builtin_types_compatible_p' '(' type-name ',' type-name ')'
   1740 /// [OCL]   '__builtin_astype' '(' assignment-expression ',' type-name ')'
   1741 ///
   1742 /// [GNU] offsetof-member-designator:
   1743 /// [GNU]   identifier
   1744 /// [GNU]   offsetof-member-designator '.' identifier
   1745 /// [GNU]   offsetof-member-designator '[' expression ']'
   1746 /// \endverbatim
   1747 ExprResult Parser::ParseBuiltinPrimaryExpression() {
   1748   ExprResult Res;
   1749   const IdentifierInfo *BuiltinII = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1750 
   1751   tok::TokenKind T = Tok.getKind();
   1752   SourceLocation StartLoc = ConsumeToken();   // Eat the builtin identifier.
   1753 
   1754   // All of these start with an open paren.
   1755   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren))
   1756     return ExprError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after_id)
   1757                        << BuiltinII);
   1758 
   1759   BalancedDelimiterTracker PT(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1760   PT.consumeOpen();
   1761 
   1762   // TODO: Build AST.
   1763 
   1764   switch (T) {
   1765   default: llvm_unreachable("Not a builtin primary expression!");
   1766   case tok::kw___builtin_va_arg: {
   1767     ExprResult Expr(ParseAssignmentExpression());
   1768 
   1769     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma, diag::err_expected_comma, "",tok::r_paren))
   1770       Expr = ExprError();
   1771 
   1772     TypeResult Ty = ParseTypeName();
   1773 
   1774     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   1775       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_rparen);
   1776       Expr = ExprError();
   1777     }
   1778 
   1779     if (Expr.isInvalid() || Ty.isInvalid())
   1780       Res = ExprError();
   1781     else
   1782       Res = Actions.ActOnVAArg(StartLoc, Expr.take(), Ty.get(), ConsumeParen());
   1783     break;
   1784   }
   1785   case tok::kw___builtin_offsetof: {
   1786     SourceLocation TypeLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1787     TypeResult Ty = ParseTypeName();
   1788     if (Ty.isInvalid()) {
   1789       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1790       return ExprError();
   1791     }
   1792 
   1793     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma, diag::err_expected_comma, "",tok::r_paren))
   1794       return ExprError();
   1795 
   1796     // We must have at least one identifier here.
   1797     if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
   1798       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_ident);
   1799       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1800       return ExprError();
   1801     }
   1802 
   1803     // Keep track of the various subcomponents we see.
   1804     SmallVector<Sema::OffsetOfComponent, 4> Comps;
   1805 
   1806     Comps.push_back(Sema::OffsetOfComponent());
   1807     Comps.back().isBrackets = false;
   1808     Comps.back().U.IdentInfo = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1809     Comps.back().LocStart = Comps.back().LocEnd = ConsumeToken();
   1810 
   1811     // FIXME: This loop leaks the index expressions on error.
   1812     while (1) {
   1813       if (Tok.is(tok::period)) {
   1814         // offsetof-member-designator: offsetof-member-designator '.' identifier
   1815         Comps.push_back(Sema::OffsetOfComponent());
   1816         Comps.back().isBrackets = false;
   1817         Comps.back().LocStart = ConsumeToken();
   1818 
   1819         if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
   1820           Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_ident);
   1821           SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1822           return ExprError();
   1823         }
   1824         Comps.back().U.IdentInfo = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1825         Comps.back().LocEnd = ConsumeToken();
   1826 
   1827       } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
   1828         if (CheckProhibitedCXX11Attribute())
   1829           return ExprError();
   1830 
   1831         // offsetof-member-designator: offsetof-member-design '[' expression ']'
   1832         Comps.push_back(Sema::OffsetOfComponent());
   1833         Comps.back().isBrackets = true;
   1834         BalancedDelimiterTracker ST(*this, tok::l_square);
   1835         ST.consumeOpen();
   1836         Comps.back().LocStart = ST.getOpenLocation();
   1837         Res = ParseExpression();
   1838         if (Res.isInvalid()) {
   1839           SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1840           return Res;
   1841         }
   1842         Comps.back().U.E = Res.release();
   1843 
   1844         ST.consumeClose();
   1845         Comps.back().LocEnd = ST.getCloseLocation();
   1846       } else {
   1847         if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   1848           PT.consumeClose();
   1849           Res = ExprError();
   1850         } else if (Ty.isInvalid()) {
   1851           Res = ExprError();
   1852         } else {
   1853           PT.consumeClose();
   1854           Res = Actions.ActOnBuiltinOffsetOf(getCurScope(), StartLoc, TypeLoc,
   1855                                              Ty.get(), &Comps[0], Comps.size(),
   1856                                              PT.getCloseLocation());
   1857         }
   1858         break;
   1859       }
   1860     }
   1861     break;
   1862   }
   1863   case tok::kw___builtin_choose_expr: {
   1864     ExprResult Cond(ParseAssignmentExpression());
   1865     if (Cond.isInvalid()) {
   1866       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1867       return Cond;
   1868     }
   1869     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma, diag::err_expected_comma, "",tok::r_paren))
   1870       return ExprError();
   1871 
   1872     ExprResult Expr1(ParseAssignmentExpression());
   1873     if (Expr1.isInvalid()) {
   1874       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1875       return Expr1;
   1876     }
   1877     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma, diag::err_expected_comma, "",tok::r_paren))
   1878       return ExprError();
   1879 
   1880     ExprResult Expr2(ParseAssignmentExpression());
   1881     if (Expr2.isInvalid()) {
   1882       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1883       return Expr2;
   1884     }
   1885     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   1886       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_rparen);
   1887       return ExprError();
   1888     }
   1889     Res = Actions.ActOnChooseExpr(StartLoc, Cond.take(), Expr1.take(),
   1890                                   Expr2.take(), ConsumeParen());
   1891     break;
   1892   }
   1893   case tok::kw___builtin_astype: {
   1894     // The first argument is an expression to be converted, followed by a comma.
   1895     ExprResult Expr(ParseAssignmentExpression());
   1896     if (Expr.isInvalid()) {
   1897       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1898       return ExprError();
   1899     }
   1900 
   1901     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma, diag::err_expected_comma, "",
   1902                          tok::r_paren))
   1903       return ExprError();
   1904 
   1905     // Second argument is the type to bitcast to.
   1906     TypeResult DestTy = ParseTypeName();
   1907     if (DestTy.isInvalid())
   1908       return ExprError();
   1909 
   1910     // Attempt to consume the r-paren.
   1911     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   1912       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_rparen);
   1913       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   1914       return ExprError();
   1915     }
   1916 
   1917     Res = Actions.ActOnAsTypeExpr(Expr.take(), DestTy.get(), StartLoc,
   1918                                   ConsumeParen());
   1919     break;
   1920   }
   1921   }
   1922 
   1923   if (Res.isInvalid())
   1924     return ExprError();
   1925 
   1926   // These can be followed by postfix-expr pieces because they are
   1927   // primary-expressions.
   1928   return ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix(Res.take());
   1929 }
   1930 
   1931 /// ParseParenExpression - This parses the unit that starts with a '(' token,
   1932 /// based on what is allowed by ExprType.  The actual thing parsed is returned
   1933 /// in ExprType. If stopIfCastExpr is true, it will only return the parsed type,
   1934 /// not the parsed cast-expression.
   1935 ///
   1936 /// \verbatim
   1937 ///       primary-expression: [C99 6.5.1]
   1938 ///         '(' expression ')'
   1939 /// [GNU]   '(' compound-statement ')'      (if !ParenExprOnly)
   1940 ///       postfix-expression: [C99 6.5.2]
   1941 ///         '(' type-name ')' '{' initializer-list '}'
   1942 ///         '(' type-name ')' '{' initializer-list ',' '}'
   1943 ///       cast-expression: [C99 6.5.4]
   1944 ///         '(' type-name ')' cast-expression
   1945 /// [ARC]   bridged-cast-expression
   1946 ///
   1947 /// [ARC] bridged-cast-expression:
   1948 ///         (__bridge type-name) cast-expression
   1949 ///         (__bridge_transfer type-name) cast-expression
   1950 ///         (__bridge_retained type-name) cast-expression
   1951 /// \endverbatim
   1952 ExprResult
   1953 Parser::ParseParenExpression(ParenParseOption &ExprType, bool stopIfCastExpr,
   1954                              bool isTypeCast, ParsedType &CastTy,
   1955                              SourceLocation &RParenLoc) {
   1956   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_paren) && "Not a paren expr!");
   1957   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1958   if (T.consumeOpen())
   1959     return ExprError();
   1960   SourceLocation OpenLoc = T.getOpenLocation();
   1961 
   1962   ExprResult Result(true);
   1963   bool isAmbiguousTypeId;
   1964   CastTy = ParsedType();
   1965 
   1966   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1967     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(),
   1968                  ExprType >= CompoundLiteral? Sema::PCC_ParenthesizedExpression
   1969                                             : Sema::PCC_Expression);
   1970     cutOffParsing();
   1971     return ExprError();
   1972   }
   1973 
   1974   // Diagnose use of bridge casts in non-arc mode.
   1975   bool BridgeCast = (getLangOpts().ObjC2 &&
   1976                      (Tok.is(tok::kw___bridge) ||
   1977                       Tok.is(tok::kw___bridge_transfer) ||
   1978                       Tok.is(tok::kw___bridge_retained) ||
   1979                       Tok.is(tok::kw___bridge_retain)));
   1980   if (BridgeCast && !getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
   1981     if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw___bridge)) {
   1982       StringRef BridgeCastName = Tok.getName();
   1983       SourceLocation BridgeKeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1984       if (!PP.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(BridgeKeywordLoc))
   1985         Diag(BridgeKeywordLoc, diag::warn_arc_bridge_cast_nonarc)
   1986           << BridgeCastName
   1987           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(BridgeKeywordLoc, "");
   1988     }
   1989     else
   1990       ConsumeToken(); // consume __bridge
   1991     BridgeCast = false;
   1992   }
   1993 
   1994   // None of these cases should fall through with an invalid Result
   1995   // unless they've already reported an error.
   1996   if (ExprType >= CompoundStmt && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   1997     Diag(Tok, diag::ext_gnu_statement_expr);
   1998     Actions.ActOnStartStmtExpr();
   1999 
   2000     StmtResult Stmt(ParseCompoundStatement(true));
   2001     ExprType = CompoundStmt;
   2002 
   2003     // If the substmt parsed correctly, build the AST node.
   2004     if (!Stmt.isInvalid()) {
   2005       Result = Actions.ActOnStmtExpr(OpenLoc, Stmt.take(), Tok.getLocation());
   2006     } else {
   2007       Actions.ActOnStmtExprError();
   2008     }
   2009   } else if (ExprType >= CompoundLiteral && BridgeCast) {
   2010     tok::TokenKind tokenKind = Tok.getKind();
   2011     SourceLocation BridgeKeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2012 
   2013     // Parse an Objective-C ARC ownership cast expression.
   2014     ObjCBridgeCastKind Kind;
   2015     if (tokenKind == tok::kw___bridge)
   2016       Kind = OBC_Bridge;
   2017     else if (tokenKind == tok::kw___bridge_transfer)
   2018       Kind = OBC_BridgeTransfer;
   2019     else if (tokenKind == tok::kw___bridge_retained)
   2020       Kind = OBC_BridgeRetained;
   2021     else {
   2022       // As a hopefully temporary workaround, allow __bridge_retain as
   2023       // a synonym for __bridge_retained, but only in system headers.
   2024       assert(tokenKind == tok::kw___bridge_retain);
   2025       Kind = OBC_BridgeRetained;
   2026       if (!PP.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(BridgeKeywordLoc))
   2027         Diag(BridgeKeywordLoc, diag::err_arc_bridge_retain)
   2028           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(BridgeKeywordLoc,
   2029                                           "__bridge_retained");
   2030     }
   2031 
   2032     TypeResult Ty = ParseTypeName();
   2033     T.consumeClose();
   2034     RParenLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   2035     ExprResult SubExpr = ParseCastExpression(/*isUnaryExpression=*/false);
   2036 
   2037     if (Ty.isInvalid() || SubExpr.isInvalid())
   2038       return ExprError();
   2039 
   2040     return Actions.ActOnObjCBridgedCast(getCurScope(), OpenLoc, Kind,
   2041                                         BridgeKeywordLoc, Ty.get(),
   2042                                         RParenLoc, SubExpr.get());
   2043   } else if (ExprType >= CompoundLiteral &&
   2044              isTypeIdInParens(isAmbiguousTypeId)) {
   2045 
   2046     // Otherwise, this is a compound literal expression or cast expression.
   2047 
   2048     // In C++, if the type-id is ambiguous we disambiguate based on context.
   2049     // If stopIfCastExpr is true the context is a typeof/sizeof/alignof
   2050     // in which case we should treat it as type-id.
   2051     // if stopIfCastExpr is false, we need to determine the context past the
   2052     // parens, so we defer to ParseCXXAmbiguousParenExpression for that.
   2053     if (isAmbiguousTypeId && !stopIfCastExpr) {
   2054       ExprResult res = ParseCXXAmbiguousParenExpression(ExprType, CastTy, T);
   2055       RParenLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   2056       return res;
   2057     }
   2058 
   2059     // Parse the type declarator.
   2060     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   2061     ParseSpecifierQualifierList(DS);
   2062     Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, Declarator::TypeNameContext);
   2063     ParseDeclarator(DeclaratorInfo);
   2064 
   2065     // If our type is followed by an identifier and either ':' or ']', then
   2066     // this is probably an Objective-C message send where the leading '[' is
   2067     // missing. Recover as if that were the case.
   2068     if (!DeclaratorInfo.isInvalidType() && Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
   2069         !InMessageExpression && getLangOpts().ObjC1 &&
   2070         (NextToken().is(tok::colon) || NextToken().is(tok::r_square))) {
   2071       TypeResult Ty;
   2072       {
   2073         InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
   2074         Ty = Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
   2075       }
   2076       Result = ParseObjCMessageExpressionBody(SourceLocation(),
   2077                                               SourceLocation(),
   2078                                               Ty.get(), 0);
   2079     } else {
   2080       // Match the ')'.
   2081       T.consumeClose();
   2082       RParenLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   2083       if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   2084         ExprType = CompoundLiteral;
   2085         TypeResult Ty;
   2086         {
   2087           InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
   2088           Ty = Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
   2089         }
   2090         return ParseCompoundLiteralExpression(Ty.get(), OpenLoc, RParenLoc);
   2091       }
   2092 
   2093       if (ExprType == CastExpr) {
   2094         // We parsed '(' type-name ')' and the thing after it wasn't a '{'.
   2095 
   2096         if (DeclaratorInfo.isInvalidType())
   2097           return ExprError();
   2098 
   2099         // Note that this doesn't parse the subsequent cast-expression, it just
   2100         // returns the parsed type to the callee.
   2101         if (stopIfCastExpr) {
   2102           TypeResult Ty;
   2103           {
   2104             InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
   2105             Ty = Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
   2106           }
   2107           CastTy = Ty.get();
   2108           return ExprResult();
   2109         }
   2110 
   2111         // Reject the cast of super idiom in ObjC.
   2112         if (Tok.is(tok::identifier) && getLangOpts().ObjC1 &&
   2113             Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_super &&
   2114             getCurScope()->isInObjcMethodScope() &&
   2115             GetLookAheadToken(1).isNot(tok::period)) {
   2116           Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_illegal_super_cast)
   2117             << SourceRange(OpenLoc, RParenLoc);
   2118           return ExprError();
   2119         }
   2120 
   2121         // Parse the cast-expression that follows it next.
   2122         // TODO: For cast expression with CastTy.
   2123         Result = ParseCastExpression(/*isUnaryExpression=*/false,
   2124                                      /*isAddressOfOperand=*/false,
   2125                                      /*isTypeCast=*/IsTypeCast);
   2126         if (!Result.isInvalid()) {
   2127           Result = Actions.ActOnCastExpr(getCurScope(), OpenLoc,
   2128                                          DeclaratorInfo, CastTy,
   2129                                          RParenLoc, Result.take());
   2130         }
   2131         return Result;
   2132       }
   2133 
   2134       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lbrace_in_compound_literal);
   2135       return ExprError();
   2136     }
   2137   } else if (isTypeCast) {
   2138     // Parse the expression-list.
   2139     InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
   2140 
   2141     ExprVector ArgExprs;
   2142     CommaLocsTy CommaLocs;
   2143 
   2144     if (!ParseExpressionList(ArgExprs, CommaLocs)) {
   2145       ExprType = SimpleExpr;
   2146       Result = Actions.ActOnParenListExpr(OpenLoc, Tok.getLocation(),
   2147                                           ArgExprs);
   2148     }
   2149   } else {
   2150     InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
   2151 
   2152     Result = ParseExpression(MaybeTypeCast);
   2153     ExprType = SimpleExpr;
   2154 
   2155     // Don't build a paren expression unless we actually match a ')'.
   2156     if (!Result.isInvalid() && Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
   2157       Result = Actions.ActOnParenExpr(OpenLoc, Tok.getLocation(), Result.take());
   2158   }
   2159 
   2160   // Match the ')'.
   2161   if (Result.isInvalid()) {
   2162     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   2163     return ExprError();
   2164   }
   2165 
   2166   T.consumeClose();
   2167   RParenLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   2168   return Result;
   2169 }
   2170 
   2171 /// ParseCompoundLiteralExpression - We have parsed the parenthesized type-name
   2172 /// and we are at the left brace.
   2173 ///
   2174 /// \verbatim
   2175 ///       postfix-expression: [C99 6.5.2]
   2176 ///         '(' type-name ')' '{' initializer-list '}'
   2177 ///         '(' type-name ')' '{' initializer-list ',' '}'
   2178 /// \endverbatim
   2179 ExprResult
   2180 Parser::ParseCompoundLiteralExpression(ParsedType Ty,
   2181                                        SourceLocation LParenLoc,
   2182                                        SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
   2183   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && "Not a compound literal!");
   2184   if (!getLangOpts().C99)   // Compound literals don't exist in C90.
   2185     Diag(LParenLoc, diag::ext_c99_compound_literal);
   2186   ExprResult Result = ParseInitializer();
   2187   if (!Result.isInvalid() && Ty)
   2188     return Actions.ActOnCompoundLiteral(LParenLoc, Ty, RParenLoc, Result.take());
   2189   return Result;
   2190 }
   2191 
   2192 /// ParseStringLiteralExpression - This handles the various token types that
   2193 /// form string literals, and also handles string concatenation [C99 5.1.1.2,
   2194 /// translation phase #6].
   2195 ///
   2196 /// \verbatim
   2197 ///       primary-expression: [C99 6.5.1]
   2198 ///         string-literal
   2199 /// \verbatim
   2200 ExprResult Parser::ParseStringLiteralExpression(bool AllowUserDefinedLiteral) {
   2201   assert(isTokenStringLiteral() && "Not a string literal!");
   2202 
   2203   // String concat.  Note that keywords like __func__ and __FUNCTION__ are not
   2204   // considered to be strings for concatenation purposes.
   2205   SmallVector<Token, 4> StringToks;
   2206 
   2207   do {
   2208     StringToks.push_back(Tok);
   2209     ConsumeStringToken();
   2210   } while (isTokenStringLiteral());
   2211 
   2212   // Pass the set of string tokens, ready for concatenation, to the actions.
   2213   return Actions.ActOnStringLiteral(&StringToks[0], StringToks.size(),
   2214                                    AllowUserDefinedLiteral ? getCurScope() : 0);
   2215 }
   2216 
   2217 /// ParseGenericSelectionExpression - Parse a C11 generic-selection
   2218 /// [C11 6.5.1.1].
   2219 ///
   2220 /// \verbatim
   2221 ///    generic-selection:
   2222 ///           _Generic ( assignment-expression , generic-assoc-list )
   2223 ///    generic-assoc-list:
   2224 ///           generic-association
   2225 ///           generic-assoc-list , generic-association
   2226 ///    generic-association:
   2227 ///           type-name : assignment-expression
   2228 ///           default : assignment-expression
   2229 /// \endverbatim
   2230 ExprResult Parser::ParseGenericSelectionExpression() {
   2231   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw__Generic) && "_Generic keyword expected");
   2232   SourceLocation KeyLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2233 
   2234   if (!getLangOpts().C11)
   2235     Diag(KeyLoc, diag::ext_c11_generic_selection);
   2236 
   2237   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   2238   if (T.expectAndConsume(diag::err_expected_lparen))
   2239     return ExprError();
   2240 
   2241   ExprResult ControllingExpr;
   2242   {
   2243     // C11 6.5.1.1p3 "The controlling expression of a generic selection is
   2244     // not evaluated."
   2245     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions, Sema::Unevaluated);
   2246     ControllingExpr = ParseAssignmentExpression();
   2247     if (ControllingExpr.isInvalid()) {
   2248       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   2249       return ExprError();
   2250     }
   2251   }
   2252 
   2253   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma, diag::err_expected_comma, "")) {
   2254     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   2255     return ExprError();
   2256   }
   2257 
   2258   SourceLocation DefaultLoc;
   2259   TypeVector Types;
   2260   ExprVector Exprs;
   2261   while (1) {
   2262     ParsedType Ty;
   2263     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_default)) {
   2264       // C11 6.5.1.1p2 "A generic selection shall have no more than one default
   2265       // generic association."
   2266       if (!DefaultLoc.isInvalid()) {
   2267         Diag(Tok, diag::err_duplicate_default_assoc);
   2268         Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::note_previous_default_assoc);
   2269         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   2270         return ExprError();
   2271       }
   2272       DefaultLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2273       Ty = ParsedType();
   2274     } else {
   2275       ColonProtectionRAIIObject X(*this);
   2276       TypeResult TR = ParseTypeName();
   2277       if (TR.isInvalid()) {
   2278         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   2279         return ExprError();
   2280       }
   2281       Ty = TR.release();
   2282     }
   2283     Types.push_back(Ty);
   2284 
   2285     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::colon, diag::err_expected_colon, "")) {
   2286       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   2287       return ExprError();
   2288     }
   2289 
   2290     // FIXME: These expressions should be parsed in a potentially potentially
   2291     // evaluated context.
   2292     ExprResult ER(ParseAssignmentExpression());
   2293     if (ER.isInvalid()) {
   2294       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   2295       return ExprError();
   2296     }
   2297     Exprs.push_back(ER.release());
   2298 
   2299     if (Tok.isNot(tok::comma))
   2300       break;
   2301     ConsumeToken();
   2302   }
   2303 
   2304   T.consumeClose();
   2305   if (T.getCloseLocation().isInvalid())
   2306     return ExprError();
   2307 
   2308   return Actions.ActOnGenericSelectionExpr(KeyLoc, DefaultLoc,
   2309                                            T.getCloseLocation(),
   2310                                            ControllingExpr.release(),
   2311                                            Types, Exprs);
   2312 }
   2313 
   2314 /// ParseExpressionList - Used for C/C++ (argument-)expression-list.
   2315 ///
   2316 /// \verbatim
   2317 ///       argument-expression-list:
   2318 ///         assignment-expression
   2319 ///         argument-expression-list , assignment-expression
   2320 ///
   2321 /// [C++] expression-list:
   2322 /// [C++]   assignment-expression
   2323 /// [C++]   expression-list , assignment-expression
   2324 ///
   2325 /// [C++0x] expression-list:
   2326 /// [C++0x]   initializer-list
   2327 ///
   2328 /// [C++0x] initializer-list
   2329 /// [C++0x]   initializer-clause ...[opt]
   2330 /// [C++0x]   initializer-list , initializer-clause ...[opt]
   2331 ///
   2332 /// [C++0x] initializer-clause:
   2333 /// [C++0x]   assignment-expression
   2334 /// [C++0x]   braced-init-list
   2335 /// \endverbatim
   2336 bool Parser::ParseExpressionList(SmallVectorImpl<Expr*> &Exprs,
   2337                                  SmallVectorImpl<SourceLocation> &CommaLocs,
   2338                                  void (Sema::*Completer)(Scope *S,
   2339                                                          Expr *Data,
   2340                                                          ArrayRef<Expr *> Args),
   2341                                  Expr *Data) {
   2342   while (1) {
   2343     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   2344       if (Completer)
   2345         (Actions.*Completer)(getCurScope(), Data, Exprs);
   2346       else
   2347         Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Expression);
   2348       cutOffParsing();
   2349       return true;
   2350     }
   2351 
   2352     ExprResult Expr;
   2353     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   2354       Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists);
   2355       Expr = ParseBraceInitializer();
   2356     } else
   2357       Expr = ParseAssignmentExpression();
   2358 
   2359     if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis))
   2360       Expr = Actions.ActOnPackExpansion(Expr.get(), ConsumeToken());
   2361     if (Expr.isInvalid())
   2362       return true;
   2363 
   2364     Exprs.push_back(Expr.release());
   2365 
   2366     if (Tok.isNot(tok::comma))
   2367       return false;
   2368     // Move to the next argument, remember where the comma was.
   2369     CommaLocs.push_back(ConsumeToken());
   2370   }
   2371 }
   2372 
   2373 /// ParseBlockId - Parse a block-id, which roughly looks like int (int x).
   2374 ///
   2375 /// \verbatim
   2376 /// [clang] block-id:
   2377 /// [clang]   specifier-qualifier-list block-declarator
   2378 /// \endverbatim
   2379 void Parser::ParseBlockId(SourceLocation CaretLoc) {
   2380   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   2381     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Type);
   2382     return cutOffParsing();
   2383   }
   2384 
   2385   // Parse the specifier-qualifier-list piece.
   2386   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   2387   ParseSpecifierQualifierList(DS);
   2388 
   2389   // Parse the block-declarator.
   2390   Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, Declarator::BlockLiteralContext);
   2391   ParseDeclarator(DeclaratorInfo);
   2392 
   2393   // We do this for: ^ __attribute__((noreturn)) {, as DS has the attributes.
   2394   DeclaratorInfo.takeAttributes(DS.getAttributes(), SourceLocation());
   2395 
   2396   MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclaratorInfo);
   2397 
   2398   // Inform sema that we are starting a block.
   2399   Actions.ActOnBlockArguments(CaretLoc, DeclaratorInfo, getCurScope());
   2400 }
   2401 
   2402 /// ParseBlockLiteralExpression - Parse a block literal, which roughly looks
   2403 /// like ^(int x){ return x+1; }
   2404 ///
   2405 /// \verbatim
   2406 ///         block-literal:
   2407 /// [clang]   '^' block-args[opt] compound-statement
   2408 /// [clang]   '^' block-id compound-statement
   2409 /// [clang] block-args:
   2410 /// [clang]   '(' parameter-list ')'
   2411 /// \endverbatim
   2412 ExprResult Parser::ParseBlockLiteralExpression() {
   2413   assert(Tok.is(tok::caret) && "block literal starts with ^");
   2414   SourceLocation CaretLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2415 
   2416   PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(PP.getSourceManager(), CaretLoc,
   2417                                 "block literal parsing");
   2418 
   2419   // Enter a scope to hold everything within the block.  This includes the
   2420   // argument decls, decls within the compound expression, etc.  This also
   2421   // allows determining whether a variable reference inside the block is
   2422   // within or outside of the block.
   2423   ParseScope BlockScope(this, Scope::BlockScope | Scope::FnScope |
   2424                               Scope::DeclScope);
   2425 
   2426   // Inform sema that we are starting a block.
   2427   Actions.ActOnBlockStart(CaretLoc, getCurScope());
   2428 
   2429   // Parse the return type if present.
   2430   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   2431   Declarator ParamInfo(DS, Declarator::BlockLiteralContext);
   2432   // FIXME: Since the return type isn't actually parsed, it can't be used to
   2433   // fill ParamInfo with an initial valid range, so do it manually.
   2434   ParamInfo.SetSourceRange(SourceRange(Tok.getLocation(), Tok.getLocation()));
   2435 
   2436   // If this block has arguments, parse them.  There is no ambiguity here with
   2437   // the expression case, because the expression case requires a parameter list.
   2438   if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
   2439     ParseParenDeclarator(ParamInfo);
   2440     // Parse the pieces after the identifier as if we had "int(...)".
   2441     // SetIdentifier sets the source range end, but in this case we're past
   2442     // that location.
   2443     SourceLocation Tmp = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd();
   2444     ParamInfo.SetIdentifier(0, CaretLoc);
   2445     ParamInfo.SetRangeEnd(Tmp);
   2446     if (ParamInfo.isInvalidType()) {
   2447       // If there was an error parsing the arguments, they may have
   2448       // tried to use ^(x+y) which requires an argument list.  Just
   2449       // skip the whole block literal.
   2450       Actions.ActOnBlockError(CaretLoc, getCurScope());
   2451       return ExprError();
   2452     }
   2453 
   2454     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(ParamInfo);
   2455 
   2456     // Inform sema that we are starting a block.
   2457     Actions.ActOnBlockArguments(CaretLoc, ParamInfo, getCurScope());
   2458   } else if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   2459     ParseBlockId(CaretLoc);
   2460   } else {
   2461     // Otherwise, pretend we saw (void).
   2462     ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
   2463     SourceLocation NoLoc;
   2464     ParamInfo.AddTypeInfo(DeclaratorChunk::getFunction(/*HasProto=*/true,
   2465                                              /*IsAmbiguous=*/false,
   2466                                              /*RParenLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2467                                              /*ArgInfo=*/0,
   2468                                              /*NumArgs=*/0,
   2469                                              /*EllipsisLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2470                                              /*RParenLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2471                                              /*TypeQuals=*/0,
   2472                                              /*RefQualifierIsLvalueRef=*/true,
   2473                                              /*RefQualifierLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2474                                              /*ConstQualifierLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2475                                              /*VolatileQualifierLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2476                                              /*MutableLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2477                                              EST_None,
   2478                                              /*ESpecLoc=*/NoLoc,
   2479                                              /*Exceptions=*/0,
   2480                                              /*ExceptionRanges=*/0,
   2481                                              /*NumExceptions=*/0,
   2482                                              /*NoexceptExpr=*/0,
   2483                                              CaretLoc, CaretLoc,
   2484                                              ParamInfo),
   2485                           attrs, CaretLoc);
   2486 
   2487     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(ParamInfo);
   2488 
   2489     // Inform sema that we are starting a block.
   2490     Actions.ActOnBlockArguments(CaretLoc, ParamInfo, getCurScope());
   2491   }
   2492 
   2493 
   2494   ExprResult Result(true);
   2495   if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   2496     // Saw something like: ^expr
   2497     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_expression);
   2498     Actions.ActOnBlockError(CaretLoc, getCurScope());
   2499     return ExprError();
   2500   }
   2501 
   2502   StmtResult Stmt(ParseCompoundStatementBody());
   2503   BlockScope.Exit();
   2504   if (!Stmt.isInvalid())
   2505     Result = Actions.ActOnBlockStmtExpr(CaretLoc, Stmt.take(), getCurScope());
   2506   else
   2507     Actions.ActOnBlockError(CaretLoc, getCurScope());
   2508   return Result;
   2509 }
   2510 
   2511 /// ParseObjCBoolLiteral - This handles the objective-c Boolean literals.
   2512 ///
   2513 ///         '__objc_yes'
   2514 ///         '__objc_no'
   2515 ExprResult Parser::ParseObjCBoolLiteral() {
   2516   tok::TokenKind Kind = Tok.getKind();
   2517   return Actions.ActOnObjCBoolLiteral(ConsumeToken(), Kind);
   2518 }
   2519