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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "dbus/exported_object.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/bind.h"
      8 #include "base/logging.h"
      9 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     10 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
     11 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
     12 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
     13 #include "base/time/time.h"
     14 #include "dbus/bus.h"
     15 #include "dbus/message.h"
     16 #include "dbus/object_path.h"
     17 #include "dbus/scoped_dbus_error.h"
     18 
     19 namespace dbus {
     20 
     21 namespace {
     22 
     23 // Used for success ratio histograms. 1 for success, 0 for failure.
     24 const int kSuccessRatioHistogramMaxValue = 2;
     25 
     26 // Gets the absolute method name by concatenating the interface name and
     27 // the method name. Used for building keys for method_table_ in
     28 // ExportedObject.
     29 std::string GetAbsoluteMethodName(
     30     const std::string& interface_name,
     31     const std::string& method_name) {
     32   return interface_name + "." + method_name;
     33 }
     34 
     35 }  // namespace
     36 
     37 ExportedObject::ExportedObject(Bus* bus,
     38                                const ObjectPath& object_path)
     39     : bus_(bus),
     40       object_path_(object_path),
     41       object_is_registered_(false) {
     42 }
     43 
     44 ExportedObject::~ExportedObject() {
     45   DCHECK(!object_is_registered_);
     46 }
     47 
     48 bool ExportedObject::ExportMethodAndBlock(
     49     const std::string& interface_name,
     50     const std::string& method_name,
     51     MethodCallCallback method_call_callback) {
     52   bus_->AssertOnDBusThread();
     53 
     54   // Check if the method is already exported.
     55   const std::string absolute_method_name =
     56       GetAbsoluteMethodName(interface_name, method_name);
     57   if (method_table_.find(absolute_method_name) != method_table_.end()) {
     58     LOG(ERROR) << absolute_method_name << " is already exported";
     59     return false;
     60   }
     61 
     62   if (!bus_->Connect())
     63     return false;
     64   if (!bus_->SetUpAsyncOperations())
     65     return false;
     66   if (!Register())
     67     return false;
     68 
     69   // Add the method callback to the method table.
     70   method_table_[absolute_method_name] = method_call_callback;
     71 
     72   return true;
     73 }
     74 
     75 void ExportedObject::ExportMethod(const std::string& interface_name,
     76                                   const std::string& method_name,
     77                                   MethodCallCallback method_call_callback,
     78                                   OnExportedCallback on_exported_calback) {
     79   bus_->AssertOnOriginThread();
     80 
     81   base::Closure task = base::Bind(&ExportedObject::ExportMethodInternal,
     82                                   this,
     83                                   interface_name,
     84                                   method_name,
     85                                   method_call_callback,
     86                                   on_exported_calback);
     87   bus_->PostTaskToDBusThread(FROM_HERE, task);
     88 }
     89 
     90 void ExportedObject::SendSignal(Signal* signal) {
     91   // For signals, the object path should be set to the path to the sender
     92   // object, which is this exported object here.
     93   CHECK(signal->SetPath(object_path_));
     94 
     95   // Increment the reference count so we can safely reference the
     96   // underlying signal message until the signal sending is complete. This
     97   // will be unref'ed in SendSignalInternal().
     98   DBusMessage* signal_message = signal->raw_message();
     99   dbus_message_ref(signal_message);
    100 
    101   const base::TimeTicks start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
    102   bus_->PostTaskToDBusThread(FROM_HERE,
    103                              base::Bind(&ExportedObject::SendSignalInternal,
    104                                         this,
    105                                         start_time,
    106                                         signal_message));
    107 }
    108 
    109 void ExportedObject::Unregister() {
    110   bus_->AssertOnDBusThread();
    111 
    112   if (!object_is_registered_)
    113     return;
    114 
    115   bus_->UnregisterObjectPath(object_path_);
    116   object_is_registered_ = false;
    117 }
    118 
    119 void ExportedObject::ExportMethodInternal(
    120     const std::string& interface_name,
    121     const std::string& method_name,
    122     MethodCallCallback method_call_callback,
    123     OnExportedCallback on_exported_calback) {
    124   bus_->AssertOnDBusThread();
    125 
    126   const bool success = ExportMethodAndBlock(interface_name,
    127                                             method_name,
    128                                             method_call_callback);
    129   bus_->PostTaskToOriginThread(FROM_HERE,
    130                                base::Bind(&ExportedObject::OnExported,
    131                                           this,
    132                                           on_exported_calback,
    133                                           interface_name,
    134                                           method_name,
    135                                           success));
    136 }
    137 
    138 void ExportedObject::OnExported(OnExportedCallback on_exported_callback,
    139                                 const std::string& interface_name,
    140                                 const std::string& method_name,
    141                                 bool success) {
    142   bus_->AssertOnOriginThread();
    143 
    144   on_exported_callback.Run(interface_name, method_name, success);
    145 }
    146 
    147 void ExportedObject::SendSignalInternal(base::TimeTicks start_time,
    148                                         DBusMessage* signal_message) {
    149   uint32 serial = 0;
    150   bus_->Send(signal_message, &serial);
    151   dbus_message_unref(signal_message);
    152   // Record time spent to send the the signal. This is not accurate as the
    153   // signal will actually be sent from the next run of the message loop,
    154   // but we can at least tell the number of signals sent.
    155   UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("DBus.SignalSendTime",
    156                       base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time);
    157 }
    158 
    159 bool ExportedObject::Register() {
    160   bus_->AssertOnDBusThread();
    161 
    162   if (object_is_registered_)
    163     return true;
    164 
    165   ScopedDBusError error;
    166 
    167   DBusObjectPathVTable vtable = {};
    168   vtable.message_function = &ExportedObject::HandleMessageThunk;
    169   vtable.unregister_function = &ExportedObject::OnUnregisteredThunk;
    170   const bool success = bus_->TryRegisterObjectPath(object_path_,
    171                                                    &vtable,
    172                                                    this,
    173                                                    error.get());
    174   if (!success) {
    175     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register the object: " << object_path_.value()
    176                << ": " << (error.is_set() ? error.message() : "");
    177     return false;
    178   }
    179 
    180   object_is_registered_ = true;
    181   return true;
    182 }
    183 
    184 DBusHandlerResult ExportedObject::HandleMessage(
    185     DBusConnection* connection,
    186     DBusMessage* raw_message) {
    187   bus_->AssertOnDBusThread();
    188   DCHECK_EQ(DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL, dbus_message_get_type(raw_message));
    189 
    190   // raw_message will be unrefed on exit of the function. Increment the
    191   // reference so we can use it in MethodCall.
    192   dbus_message_ref(raw_message);
    193   scoped_ptr<MethodCall> method_call(
    194       MethodCall::FromRawMessage(raw_message));
    195   const std::string interface = method_call->GetInterface();
    196   const std::string member = method_call->GetMember();
    197 
    198   if (interface.empty()) {
    199     // We don't support method calls without interface.
    200     LOG(WARNING) << "Interface is missing: " << method_call->ToString();
    201     return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
    202   }
    203 
    204   // Check if we know about the method.
    205   const std::string absolute_method_name = GetAbsoluteMethodName(
    206       interface, member);
    207   MethodTable::const_iterator iter = method_table_.find(absolute_method_name);
    208   if (iter == method_table_.end()) {
    209     // Don't know about the method.
    210     LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown method: " << method_call->ToString();
    211     return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
    212   }
    213 
    214   const base::TimeTicks start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
    215   if (bus_->HasDBusThread()) {
    216     // Post a task to run the method in the origin thread.
    217     bus_->PostTaskToOriginThread(FROM_HERE,
    218                                  base::Bind(&ExportedObject::RunMethod,
    219                                             this,
    220                                             iter->second,
    221                                             base::Passed(&method_call),
    222                                             start_time));
    223   } else {
    224     // If the D-Bus thread is not used, just call the method directly.
    225     MethodCall* method = method_call.get();
    226     iter->second.Run(method,
    227                      base::Bind(&ExportedObject::SendResponse,
    228                                 this,
    229                                 start_time,
    230                                 base::Passed(&method_call)));
    231   }
    232 
    233   // It's valid to say HANDLED here, and send a method response at a later
    234   // time from OnMethodCompleted() asynchronously.
    235   return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
    236 }
    237 
    238 void ExportedObject::RunMethod(MethodCallCallback method_call_callback,
    239                                scoped_ptr<MethodCall> method_call,
    240                                base::TimeTicks start_time) {
    241   bus_->AssertOnOriginThread();
    242   MethodCall* method = method_call.get();
    243   method_call_callback.Run(method,
    244                            base::Bind(&ExportedObject::SendResponse,
    245                                       this,
    246                                       start_time,
    247                                       base::Passed(&method_call)));
    248 }
    249 
    250 void ExportedObject::SendResponse(base::TimeTicks start_time,
    251                                   scoped_ptr<MethodCall> method_call,
    252                                   scoped_ptr<Response> response) {
    253   DCHECK(method_call);
    254   if (bus_->HasDBusThread()) {
    255     bus_->PostTaskToDBusThread(FROM_HERE,
    256                                base::Bind(&ExportedObject::OnMethodCompleted,
    257                                           this,
    258                                           base::Passed(&method_call),
    259                                           base::Passed(&response),
    260                                           start_time));
    261   } else {
    262     OnMethodCompleted(method_call.Pass(), response.Pass(), start_time);
    263   }
    264 }
    265 
    266 void ExportedObject::OnMethodCompleted(scoped_ptr<MethodCall> method_call,
    267                                        scoped_ptr<Response> response,
    268                                        base::TimeTicks start_time) {
    269   bus_->AssertOnDBusThread();
    270 
    271   // Record if the method call is successful, or not. 1 if successful.
    272   UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("DBus.ExportedMethodHandleSuccess",
    273                             response ? 1 : 0,
    274                             kSuccessRatioHistogramMaxValue);
    275 
    276   // Check if the bus is still connected. If the method takes long to
    277   // complete, the bus may be shut down meanwhile.
    278   if (!bus_->is_connected())
    279     return;
    280 
    281   if (!response) {
    282     // Something bad happened in the method call.
    283     scoped_ptr<ErrorResponse> error_response(
    284         ErrorResponse::FromMethodCall(
    285             method_call.get(),
    286             DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
    287             "error occurred in " + method_call->GetMember()));
    288     bus_->Send(error_response->raw_message(), NULL);
    289     return;
    290   }
    291 
    292   // The method call was successful.
    293   bus_->Send(response->raw_message(), NULL);
    294 
    295   // Record time spent to handle the the method call. Don't include failures.
    296   UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("DBus.ExportedMethodHandleTime",
    297                       base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time);
    298 }
    299 
    300 void ExportedObject::OnUnregistered(DBusConnection* connection) {
    301 }
    302 
    303 DBusHandlerResult ExportedObject::HandleMessageThunk(
    304     DBusConnection* connection,
    305     DBusMessage* raw_message,
    306     void* user_data) {
    307   ExportedObject* self = reinterpret_cast<ExportedObject*>(user_data);
    308   return self->HandleMessage(connection, raw_message);
    309 }
    310 
    311 void ExportedObject::OnUnregisteredThunk(DBusConnection *connection,
    312                                          void* user_data) {
    313   ExportedObject* self = reinterpret_cast<ExportedObject*>(user_data);
    314   return self->OnUnregistered(connection);
    315 }
    316 
    317 }  // namespace dbus
    318