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      1 //===---------- llvm/unittest/Support/Casting.cpp - Casting tests ---------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     11 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     12 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     13 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
     14 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     15 #include <cstdlib>
     16 
     17 namespace llvm {
     18 // Used to test illegal cast. If a cast doesn't match any of the "real" ones,
     19 // it will match this one.
     20 struct IllegalCast;
     21 template <typename T> IllegalCast *cast(...) { return 0; }
     22 
     23 // set up two example classes
     24 // with conversion facility
     25 //
     26 struct bar {
     27   bar() {}
     28   struct foo *baz();
     29   struct foo *caz();
     30   struct foo *daz();
     31   struct foo *naz();
     32 private:
     33   bar(const bar &);
     34 };
     35 struct foo {
     36   void ext() const;
     37   /*  static bool classof(const bar *X) {
     38     cerr << "Classof: " << X << "\n";
     39     return true;
     40     }*/
     41 };
     42 
     43 template <> struct isa_impl<foo, bar> {
     44   static inline bool doit(const bar &Val) {
     45     dbgs() << "Classof: " << &Val << "\n";
     46     return true;
     47   }
     48 };
     49 
     50 foo *bar::baz() {
     51     return cast<foo>(this);
     52 }
     53 
     54 foo *bar::caz() {
     55     return cast_or_null<foo>(this);
     56 }
     57 
     58 foo *bar::daz() {
     59     return dyn_cast<foo>(this);
     60 }
     61 
     62 foo *bar::naz() {
     63     return dyn_cast_or_null<foo>(this);
     64 }
     65 
     66 
     67 bar *fub();
     68 
     69 template <> struct simplify_type<foo> {
     70   typedef int SimpleType;
     71   static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(foo &Val) { return 0; }
     72 };
     73 
     74 } // End llvm namespace
     75 
     76 using namespace llvm;
     77 
     78 
     79 // Test the peculiar behavior of Use in simplify_type.
     80 int Check1[is_same<simplify_type<Use>::SimpleType, Value *>::value ? 1 : -1];
     81 int Check2[is_same<simplify_type<Use *>::SimpleType, Value *>::value ? 1 : -1];
     82 
     83 // Test that a regular class behaves as expected.
     84 int Check3[is_same<simplify_type<foo>::SimpleType, int>::value ? 1 : -1];
     85 int Check4[is_same<simplify_type<foo *>::SimpleType, foo *>::value ? 1 : -1];
     86 
     87 namespace {
     88 
     89 const foo *null_foo = NULL;
     90 
     91 bar B;
     92 extern bar &B1;
     93 bar &B1 = B;
     94 extern const bar *B2;
     95 // test various configurations of const
     96 const bar &B3 = B1;
     97 const bar *const B4 = B2;
     98 
     99 TEST(CastingTest, isa) {
    100   EXPECT_TRUE(isa<foo>(B1));
    101   EXPECT_TRUE(isa<foo>(B2));
    102   EXPECT_TRUE(isa<foo>(B3));
    103   EXPECT_TRUE(isa<foo>(B4));
    104 }
    105 
    106 TEST(CastingTest, cast) {
    107   foo &F1 = cast<foo>(B1);
    108   EXPECT_NE(&F1, null_foo);
    109   const foo *F3 = cast<foo>(B2);
    110   EXPECT_NE(F3, null_foo);
    111   const foo *F4 = cast<foo>(B2);
    112   EXPECT_NE(F4, null_foo);
    113   const foo &F5 = cast<foo>(B3);
    114   EXPECT_NE(&F5, null_foo);
    115   const foo *F6 = cast<foo>(B4);
    116   EXPECT_NE(F6, null_foo);
    117   // Can't pass null pointer to cast<>.
    118   // foo *F7 = cast<foo>(fub());
    119   // EXPECT_EQ(F7, null_foo);
    120   foo *F8 = B1.baz();
    121   EXPECT_NE(F8, null_foo);
    122 }
    123 
    124 TEST(CastingTest, cast_or_null) {
    125   const foo *F11 = cast_or_null<foo>(B2);
    126   EXPECT_NE(F11, null_foo);
    127   const foo *F12 = cast_or_null<foo>(B2);
    128   EXPECT_NE(F12, null_foo);
    129   const foo *F13 = cast_or_null<foo>(B4);
    130   EXPECT_NE(F13, null_foo);
    131   const foo *F14 = cast_or_null<foo>(fub());  // Shouldn't print.
    132   EXPECT_EQ(F14, null_foo);
    133   foo *F15 = B1.caz();
    134   EXPECT_NE(F15, null_foo);
    135 }
    136 
    137 TEST(CastingTest, dyn_cast) {
    138   const foo *F1 = dyn_cast<foo>(B2);
    139   EXPECT_NE(F1, null_foo);
    140   const foo *F2 = dyn_cast<foo>(B2);
    141   EXPECT_NE(F2, null_foo);
    142   const foo *F3 = dyn_cast<foo>(B4);
    143   EXPECT_NE(F3, null_foo);
    144   // Can't pass null pointer to dyn_cast<>.
    145   // foo *F4 = dyn_cast<foo>(fub());
    146   // EXPECT_EQ(F4, null_foo);
    147   foo *F5 = B1.daz();
    148   EXPECT_NE(F5, null_foo);
    149 }
    150 
    151 TEST(CastingTest, dyn_cast_or_null) {
    152   const foo *F1 = dyn_cast_or_null<foo>(B2);
    153   EXPECT_NE(F1, null_foo);
    154   const foo *F2 = dyn_cast_or_null<foo>(B2);
    155   EXPECT_NE(F2, null_foo);
    156   const foo *F3 = dyn_cast_or_null<foo>(B4);
    157   EXPECT_NE(F3, null_foo);
    158   foo *F4 = dyn_cast_or_null<foo>(fub());
    159   EXPECT_EQ(F4, null_foo);
    160   foo *F5 = B1.naz();
    161   EXPECT_NE(F5, null_foo);
    162 }
    163 
    164 // These lines are errors...
    165 //foo *F20 = cast<foo>(B2);  // Yields const foo*
    166 //foo &F21 = cast<foo>(B3);  // Yields const foo&
    167 //foo *F22 = cast<foo>(B4);  // Yields const foo*
    168 //foo &F23 = cast_or_null<foo>(B1);
    169 //const foo &F24 = cast_or_null<foo>(B3);
    170 
    171 const bar *B2 = &B;
    172 }  // anonymous namespace
    173 
    174 bar *llvm::fub() { return 0; }
    175 
    176 namespace {
    177 namespace inferred_upcasting {
    178 // This test case verifies correct behavior of inferred upcasts when the
    179 // types are statically known to be OK to upcast. This is the case when,
    180 // for example, Derived inherits from Base, and we do `isa<Base>(Derived)`.
    181 
    182 // Note: This test will actually fail to compile without inferred
    183 // upcasting.
    184 
    185 class Base {
    186 public:
    187   // No classof. We are testing that the upcast is inferred.
    188   Base() {}
    189 };
    190 
    191 class Derived : public Base {
    192 public:
    193   Derived() {}
    194 };
    195 
    196 // Even with no explicit classof() in Base, we should still be able to cast
    197 // Derived to its base class.
    198 TEST(CastingTest, UpcastIsInferred) {
    199   Derived D;
    200   EXPECT_TRUE(isa<Base>(D));
    201   Base *BP = dyn_cast<Base>(&D);
    202   EXPECT_TRUE(BP != NULL);
    203 }
    204 
    205 
    206 // This test verifies that the inferred upcast takes precedence over an
    207 // explicitly written one. This is important because it verifies that the
    208 // dynamic check gets optimized away.
    209 class UseInferredUpcast {
    210 public:
    211   int Dummy;
    212   static bool classof(const UseInferredUpcast *) {
    213     return false;
    214   }
    215 };
    216 
    217 TEST(CastingTest, InferredUpcastTakesPrecedence) {
    218   UseInferredUpcast UIU;
    219   // Since the explicit classof() returns false, this will fail if the
    220   // explicit one is used.
    221   EXPECT_TRUE(isa<UseInferredUpcast>(&UIU));
    222 }
    223 
    224 } // end namespace inferred_upcasting
    225 } // end anonymous namespace
    226 // Test that we reject casts of temporaries (and so the illegal cast gets used).
    227 namespace TemporaryCast {
    228 struct pod {};
    229 IllegalCast *testIllegalCast() { return cast<foo>(pod()); }
    230 }
    231