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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "runtime.h"
     18 
     19 #include <signal.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     22 
     23 #include "base/logging.h"
     24 #include "base/mutex.h"
     25 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
     26 #include "thread.h"
     27 #include "utils.h"
     28 
     29 namespace art {
     30 
     31 struct Backtrace {
     32   void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
     33     DumpNativeStack(os, GetTid(), "\t", true);
     34   }
     35 };
     36 
     37 struct OsInfo {
     38   void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
     39     utsname info;
     40     uname(&info);
     41     // Linux 2.6.38.8-gg784 (x86_64)
     42     // Darwin 11.4.0 (x86_64)
     43     os << info.sysname << " " << info.release << " (" << info.machine << ")";
     44   }
     45 };
     46 
     47 static const char* GetSignalName(int signal_number) {
     48   switch (signal_number) {
     49     case SIGABRT: return "SIGABRT";
     50     case SIGBUS: return "SIGBUS";
     51     case SIGFPE: return "SIGFPE";
     52     case SIGILL: return "SIGILL";
     53     case SIGPIPE: return "SIGPIPE";
     54     case SIGSEGV: return "SIGSEGV";
     55 #if defined(SIGSTKFLT)
     56     case SIGSTKFLT: return "SIGSTKFLT";
     57 #endif
     58     case SIGTRAP: return "SIGTRAP";
     59   }
     60   return "??";
     61 }
     62 
     63 static const char* GetSignalCodeName(int signal_number, int signal_code) {
     64   // Try the signal-specific codes...
     65   switch (signal_number) {
     66     case SIGILL:
     67       switch (signal_code) {
     68         case ILL_ILLOPC: return "ILL_ILLOPC";
     69         case ILL_ILLOPN: return "ILL_ILLOPN";
     70         case ILL_ILLADR: return "ILL_ILLADR";
     71         case ILL_ILLTRP: return "ILL_ILLTRP";
     72         case ILL_PRVOPC: return "ILL_PRVOPC";
     73         case ILL_PRVREG: return "ILL_PRVREG";
     74         case ILL_COPROC: return "ILL_COPROC";
     75         case ILL_BADSTK: return "ILL_BADSTK";
     76       }
     77       break;
     78     case SIGBUS:
     79       switch (signal_code) {
     80         case BUS_ADRALN: return "BUS_ADRALN";
     81         case BUS_ADRERR: return "BUS_ADRERR";
     82         case BUS_OBJERR: return "BUS_OBJERR";
     83       }
     84       break;
     85     case SIGFPE:
     86       switch (signal_code) {
     87         case FPE_INTDIV: return "FPE_INTDIV";
     88         case FPE_INTOVF: return "FPE_INTOVF";
     89         case FPE_FLTDIV: return "FPE_FLTDIV";
     90         case FPE_FLTOVF: return "FPE_FLTOVF";
     91         case FPE_FLTUND: return "FPE_FLTUND";
     92         case FPE_FLTRES: return "FPE_FLTRES";
     93         case FPE_FLTINV: return "FPE_FLTINV";
     94         case FPE_FLTSUB: return "FPE_FLTSUB";
     95       }
     96       break;
     97     case SIGSEGV:
     98       switch (signal_code) {
     99         case SEGV_MAPERR: return "SEGV_MAPERR";
    100         case SEGV_ACCERR: return "SEGV_ACCERR";
    101       }
    102       break;
    103     case SIGTRAP:
    104       switch (signal_code) {
    105         case TRAP_BRKPT: return "TRAP_BRKPT";
    106         case TRAP_TRACE: return "TRAP_TRACE";
    107       }
    108       break;
    109   }
    110   // Then the other codes...
    111   switch (signal_code) {
    112     case SI_USER:     return "SI_USER";
    113 #if defined(SI_KERNEL)
    114     case SI_KERNEL:   return "SI_KERNEL";
    115 #endif
    116     case SI_QUEUE:    return "SI_QUEUE";
    117     case SI_TIMER:    return "SI_TIMER";
    118     case SI_MESGQ:    return "SI_MESGQ";
    119     case SI_ASYNCIO:  return "SI_ASYNCIO";
    120 #if defined(SI_SIGIO)
    121     case SI_SIGIO:    return "SI_SIGIO";
    122 #endif
    123 #if defined(SI_TKILL)
    124     case SI_TKILL:    return "SI_TKILL";
    125 #endif
    126   }
    127   // Then give up...
    128   return "?";
    129 }
    130 
    131 struct UContext {
    132   explicit UContext(void* raw_context) : context(reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t*>(raw_context)->uc_mcontext) {}
    133 
    134   void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
    135     // TODO: support non-x86 hosts (not urgent because this code doesn't run on targets).
    136 #if defined(__APPLE__)
    137     DumpRegister32(os, "eax", context->__ss.__eax);
    138     DumpRegister32(os, "ebx", context->__ss.__ebx);
    139     DumpRegister32(os, "ecx", context->__ss.__ecx);
    140     DumpRegister32(os, "edx", context->__ss.__edx);
    141     os << '\n';
    142 
    143     DumpRegister32(os, "edi", context->__ss.__edi);
    144     DumpRegister32(os, "esi", context->__ss.__esi);
    145     DumpRegister32(os, "ebp", context->__ss.__ebp);
    146     DumpRegister32(os, "esp", context->__ss.__esp);
    147     os << '\n';
    148 
    149     DumpRegister32(os, "eip", context->__ss.__eip);
    150     os << "                   ";
    151     DumpRegister32(os, "eflags", context->__ss.__eflags);
    152     DumpX86Flags(os, context->__ss.__eflags);
    153     os << '\n';
    154 
    155     DumpRegister32(os, "cs",  context->__ss.__cs);
    156     DumpRegister32(os, "ds",  context->__ss.__ds);
    157     DumpRegister32(os, "es",  context->__ss.__es);
    158     DumpRegister32(os, "fs",  context->__ss.__fs);
    159     os << '\n';
    160     DumpRegister32(os, "gs",  context->__ss.__gs);
    161     DumpRegister32(os, "ss",  context->__ss.__ss);
    162 #else
    163     DumpRegister32(os, "eax", context.gregs[REG_EAX]);
    164     DumpRegister32(os, "ebx", context.gregs[REG_EBX]);
    165     DumpRegister32(os, "ecx", context.gregs[REG_ECX]);
    166     DumpRegister32(os, "edx", context.gregs[REG_EDX]);
    167     os << '\n';
    168 
    169     DumpRegister32(os, "edi", context.gregs[REG_EDI]);
    170     DumpRegister32(os, "esi", context.gregs[REG_ESI]);
    171     DumpRegister32(os, "ebp", context.gregs[REG_EBP]);
    172     DumpRegister32(os, "esp", context.gregs[REG_ESP]);
    173     os << '\n';
    174 
    175     DumpRegister32(os, "eip", context.gregs[REG_EIP]);
    176     os << "                   ";
    177     DumpRegister32(os, "eflags", context.gregs[REG_EFL]);
    178     DumpX86Flags(os, context.gregs[REG_EFL]);
    179     os << '\n';
    180 
    181     DumpRegister32(os, "cs",  context.gregs[REG_CS]);
    182     DumpRegister32(os, "ds",  context.gregs[REG_DS]);
    183     DumpRegister32(os, "es",  context.gregs[REG_ES]);
    184     DumpRegister32(os, "fs",  context.gregs[REG_FS]);
    185     os << '\n';
    186     DumpRegister32(os, "gs",  context.gregs[REG_GS]);
    187     DumpRegister32(os, "ss",  context.gregs[REG_SS]);
    188 #endif
    189   }
    190 
    191   void DumpRegister32(std::ostream& os, const char* name, uint32_t value) {
    192     os << StringPrintf(" %6s: 0x%08x", name, value);
    193   }
    194 
    195   void DumpX86Flags(std::ostream& os, uint32_t flags) {
    196     os << " [";
    197     if ((flags & (1 << 0)) != 0) {
    198       os << " CF";
    199     }
    200     if ((flags & (1 << 2)) != 0) {
    201       os << " PF";
    202     }
    203     if ((flags & (1 << 4)) != 0) {
    204       os << " AF";
    205     }
    206     if ((flags & (1 << 6)) != 0) {
    207       os << " ZF";
    208     }
    209     if ((flags & (1 << 7)) != 0) {
    210       os << " SF";
    211     }
    212     if ((flags & (1 << 8)) != 0) {
    213       os << " TF";
    214     }
    215     if ((flags & (1 << 9)) != 0) {
    216       os << " IF";
    217     }
    218     if ((flags & (1 << 10)) != 0) {
    219       os << " DF";
    220     }
    221     if ((flags & (1 << 11)) != 0) {
    222       os << " OF";
    223     }
    224     os << " ]";
    225   }
    226 
    227   mcontext_t& context;
    228 };
    229 
    230 void HandleUnexpectedSignal(int signal_number, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context) {
    231   static bool handlingUnexpectedSignal = false;
    232   if (handlingUnexpectedSignal) {
    233     LogMessageData data(__FILE__, __LINE__, INTERNAL_FATAL, -1);
    234     LogMessage::LogLine(data, "HandleUnexpectedSignal reentered\n");
    235     _exit(1);
    236   }
    237   handlingUnexpectedSignal = true;
    238 
    239   gAborting++;  // set before taking any locks
    240   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::unexpected_signal_lock_);
    241 
    242   bool has_address = (signal_number == SIGILL || signal_number == SIGBUS ||
    243                       signal_number == SIGFPE || signal_number == SIGSEGV);
    244 
    245   OsInfo os_info;
    246   const char* cmd_line = GetCmdLine();
    247   if (cmd_line == NULL) {
    248     cmd_line = "<unset>";  // Because no-one called InitLogging.
    249   }
    250   pid_t tid = GetTid();
    251   std::string thread_name(GetThreadName(tid));
    252   UContext thread_context(raw_context);
    253   Backtrace thread_backtrace;
    254 
    255   LOG(INTERNAL_FATAL) << "*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***\n"
    256                       << StringPrintf("Fatal signal %d (%s), code %d (%s)",
    257                                       signal_number, GetSignalName(signal_number),
    258                                       info->si_code,
    259                                       GetSignalCodeName(signal_number, info->si_code))
    260                       << (has_address ? StringPrintf(" fault addr %p", info->si_addr) : "") << "\n"
    261                       << "OS: " << Dumpable<OsInfo>(os_info) << "\n"
    262                       << "Cmdline: " << cmd_line << "\n"
    263                       << "Thread: " << tid << " \"" << thread_name << "\"\n"
    264                       << "Registers:\n" << Dumpable<UContext>(thread_context) << "\n"
    265                       << "Backtrace:\n" << Dumpable<Backtrace>(thread_backtrace);
    266 
    267   if (getenv("debug_db_uid") != NULL || getenv("art_wait_for_gdb_on_crash") != NULL) {
    268     LOG(INTERNAL_FATAL) << "********************************************************\n"
    269                         << "* Process " << getpid() << " thread " << tid << " \"" << thread_name << "\""
    270                         << " has been suspended while crashing.\n"
    271                         << "* Attach gdb:\n"
    272                         << "*     gdb -p " << tid << "\n"
    273                         << "********************************************************\n";
    274     // Wait for debugger to attach.
    275     while (true) {
    276     }
    277   }
    278 
    279   // Remove our signal handler for this signal...
    280   struct sigaction action;
    281   memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
    282   sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
    283   action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    284   sigaction(signal_number, &action, NULL);
    285   // ...and re-raise so we die with the appropriate status.
    286   kill(getpid(), signal_number);
    287 }
    288 
    289 void Runtime::InitPlatformSignalHandlers() {
    290   // On the host, we don't have debuggerd to dump a stack for us when something unexpected happens.
    291   struct sigaction action;
    292   memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
    293   sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
    294   action.sa_sigaction = HandleUnexpectedSignal;
    295   // Use the three-argument sa_sigaction handler.
    296   action.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
    297   // Use the alternate signal stack so we can catch stack overflows.
    298   action.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
    299 
    300   int rc = 0;
    301   rc += sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, NULL);
    302   rc += sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL);
    303   rc += sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, NULL);
    304   rc += sigaction(SIGILL, &action, NULL);
    305   rc += sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
    306   rc += sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL);
    307 #if defined(SIGSTKFLT)
    308   rc += sigaction(SIGSTKFLT, &action, NULL);
    309 #endif
    310   rc += sigaction(SIGTRAP, &action, NULL);
    311   CHECK_EQ(rc, 0);
    312 }
    313 
    314 }  // namespace art
    315