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      1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
      2 // Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 //
      8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
     14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     15 //   specific prior written permission.
     16 //
     17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28 //
     29 // Author: keir (at) google.com (Keir Mierle)
     30 
     31 #include "ceres/program.h"
     32 
     33 #include <map>
     34 #include <vector>
     35 #include "ceres/casts.h"
     36 #include "ceres/compressed_row_sparse_matrix.h"
     37 #include "ceres/cost_function.h"
     38 #include "ceres/evaluator.h"
     39 #include "ceres/internal/port.h"
     40 #include "ceres/local_parameterization.h"
     41 #include "ceres/loss_function.h"
     42 #include "ceres/map_util.h"
     43 #include "ceres/parameter_block.h"
     44 #include "ceres/problem.h"
     45 #include "ceres/residual_block.h"
     46 #include "ceres/stl_util.h"
     47 
     48 namespace ceres {
     49 namespace internal {
     50 
     51 Program::Program() {}
     52 
     53 Program::Program(const Program& program)
     54     : parameter_blocks_(program.parameter_blocks_),
     55       residual_blocks_(program.residual_blocks_) {
     56 }
     57 
     58 const vector<ParameterBlock*>& Program::parameter_blocks() const {
     59   return parameter_blocks_;
     60 }
     61 
     62 const vector<ResidualBlock*>& Program::residual_blocks() const {
     63   return residual_blocks_;
     64 }
     65 
     66 vector<ParameterBlock*>* Program::mutable_parameter_blocks() {
     67   return &parameter_blocks_;
     68 }
     69 
     70 vector<ResidualBlock*>* Program::mutable_residual_blocks() {
     71   return &residual_blocks_;
     72 }
     73 
     74 bool Program::StateVectorToParameterBlocks(const double *state) {
     75   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
     76     if (!parameter_blocks_[i]->IsConstant() &&
     77         !parameter_blocks_[i]->SetState(state)) {
     78       return false;
     79     }
     80     state += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
     81   }
     82   return true;
     83 }
     84 
     85 void Program::ParameterBlocksToStateVector(double *state) const {
     86   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
     87     parameter_blocks_[i]->GetState(state);
     88     state += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
     89   }
     90 }
     91 
     92 void Program::CopyParameterBlockStateToUserState() {
     93   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
     94     parameter_blocks_[i]->GetState(parameter_blocks_[i]->mutable_user_state());
     95   }
     96 }
     97 
     98 bool Program::SetParameterBlockStatePtrsToUserStatePtrs() {
     99   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    100     if (!parameter_blocks_[i]->IsConstant() &&
    101         !parameter_blocks_[i]->SetState(parameter_blocks_[i]->user_state())) {
    102       return false;
    103     }
    104   }
    105   return true;
    106 }
    107 
    108 bool Program::Plus(const double* state,
    109                    const double* delta,
    110                    double* state_plus_delta) const {
    111   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    112     if (!parameter_blocks_[i]->Plus(state, delta, state_plus_delta)) {
    113       return false;
    114     }
    115     state += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
    116     delta += parameter_blocks_[i]->LocalSize();
    117     state_plus_delta += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
    118   }
    119   return true;
    120 }
    121 
    122 void Program::SetParameterOffsetsAndIndex() {
    123   // Set positions for all parameters appearing as arguments to residuals to one
    124   // past the end of the parameter block array.
    125   for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    126     ResidualBlock* residual_block = residual_blocks_[i];
    127     for (int j = 0; j < residual_block->NumParameterBlocks(); ++j) {
    128       residual_block->parameter_blocks()[j]->set_index(-1);
    129     }
    130   }
    131   // For parameters that appear in the program, set their position and offset.
    132   int state_offset = 0;
    133   int delta_offset = 0;
    134   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    135     parameter_blocks_[i]->set_index(i);
    136     parameter_blocks_[i]->set_state_offset(state_offset);
    137     parameter_blocks_[i]->set_delta_offset(delta_offset);
    138     state_offset += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
    139     delta_offset += parameter_blocks_[i]->LocalSize();
    140   }
    141 }
    142 
    143 int Program::NumResidualBlocks() const {
    144   return residual_blocks_.size();
    145 }
    146 
    147 int Program::NumParameterBlocks() const {
    148   return parameter_blocks_.size();
    149 }
    150 
    151 int Program::NumResiduals() const {
    152   int num_residuals = 0;
    153   for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    154     num_residuals += residual_blocks_[i]->NumResiduals();
    155   }
    156   return num_residuals;
    157 }
    158 
    159 int Program::NumParameters() const {
    160   int num_parameters = 0;
    161   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    162     num_parameters += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
    163   }
    164   return num_parameters;
    165 }
    166 
    167 int Program::NumEffectiveParameters() const {
    168   int num_parameters = 0;
    169   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    170     num_parameters += parameter_blocks_[i]->LocalSize();
    171   }
    172   return num_parameters;
    173 }
    174 
    175 int Program::MaxScratchDoublesNeededForEvaluate() const {
    176   // Compute the scratch space needed for evaluate.
    177   int max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate = 0;
    178   for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    179     max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate =
    180         max(max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate,
    181             residual_blocks_[i]->NumScratchDoublesForEvaluate());
    182   }
    183   return max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate;
    184 }
    185 
    186 int Program::MaxDerivativesPerResidualBlock() const {
    187   int max_derivatives = 0;
    188   for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    189     int derivatives = 0;
    190     ResidualBlock* residual_block = residual_blocks_[i];
    191     int num_parameters = residual_block->NumParameterBlocks();
    192     for (int j = 0; j < num_parameters; ++j) {
    193       derivatives += residual_block->NumResiduals() *
    194                      residual_block->parameter_blocks()[j]->LocalSize();
    195     }
    196     max_derivatives = max(max_derivatives, derivatives);
    197   }
    198   return max_derivatives;
    199 }
    200 
    201 int Program::MaxParametersPerResidualBlock() const {
    202   int max_parameters = 0;
    203   for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    204     max_parameters = max(max_parameters,
    205                          residual_blocks_[i]->NumParameterBlocks());
    206   }
    207   return max_parameters;
    208 }
    209 
    210 int Program::MaxResidualsPerResidualBlock() const {
    211   int max_residuals = 0;
    212   for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    213     max_residuals = max(max_residuals,
    214                         residual_blocks_[i]->NumResiduals());
    215   }
    216   return max_residuals;
    217 }
    218 
    219 string Program::ToString() const {
    220   string ret = "Program dump\n";
    221   ret += StringPrintf("Number of parameter blocks: %d\n", NumParameterBlocks());
    222   ret += StringPrintf("Number of parameters: %d\n", NumParameters());
    223   ret += "Parameters:\n";
    224   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
    225     ret += StringPrintf("%d: %s\n",
    226                         i, parameter_blocks_[i]->ToString().c_str());
    227   }
    228   return ret;
    229 }
    230 
    231 }  // namespace internal
    232 }  // namespace ceres
    233