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      1 #!/usr/bin/env python
      2 #
      3 # Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      4 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5 # found in the LICENSE file.
      6 
      7 """Provides a convenient wrapper for spawning a test lighttpd instance.
      8 
      9 Usage:
     10   lighttpd_server PATH_TO_DOC_ROOT
     11 """
     12 
     13 import codecs
     14 import contextlib
     15 import httplib
     16 import os
     17 import random
     18 import shutil
     19 import socket
     20 import subprocess
     21 import sys
     22 import tempfile
     23 import time
     24 
     25 from pylib import constants
     26 from pylib import pexpect
     27 
     28 class LighttpdServer(object):
     29   """Wraps lighttpd server, providing robust startup.
     30 
     31   Args:
     32     document_root: Path to root of this server's hosted files.
     33     port: TCP port on the _host_ machine that the server will listen on. If
     34         ommitted it will attempt to use 9000, or if unavailable it will find
     35         a free port from 8001 - 8999.
     36     lighttpd_path, lighttpd_module_path: Optional paths to lighttpd binaries.
     37     base_config_path: If supplied this file will replace the built-in default
     38         lighttpd config file.
     39     extra_config_contents: If specified, this string will be appended to the
     40         base config (default built-in, or from base_config_path).
     41     config_path, error_log, access_log: Optional paths where the class should
     42         place temprary files for this session.
     43   """
     44 
     45   def __init__(self, document_root, port=None,
     46                lighttpd_path=None, lighttpd_module_path=None,
     47                base_config_path=None, extra_config_contents=None,
     48                config_path=None, error_log=None, access_log=None):
     49     self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='lighttpd_for_chrome_android')
     50     self.document_root = os.path.abspath(document_root)
     51     self.fixed_port = port
     52     self.port = port or constants.LIGHTTPD_DEFAULT_PORT
     53     self.server_tag = 'LightTPD ' + str(random.randint(111111, 999999))
     54     self.lighttpd_path = lighttpd_path or '/usr/sbin/lighttpd'
     55     self.lighttpd_module_path = lighttpd_module_path or '/usr/lib/lighttpd'
     56     self.base_config_path = base_config_path
     57     self.extra_config_contents = extra_config_contents
     58     self.config_path = config_path or self._Mktmp('config')
     59     self.error_log = error_log or self._Mktmp('error_log')
     60     self.access_log = access_log or self._Mktmp('access_log')
     61     self.pid_file = self._Mktmp('pid_file')
     62     self.process = None
     63 
     64   def _Mktmp(self, name):
     65     return os.path.join(self.temp_dir, name)
     66 
     67   def _GetRandomPort(self):
     68     # The ports of test server is arranged in constants.py.
     69     return random.randint(constants.LIGHTTPD_RANDOM_PORT_FIRST,
     70                           constants.LIGHTTPD_RANDOM_PORT_LAST)
     71 
     72   def StartupHttpServer(self):
     73     """Starts up a http server with specified document root and port."""
     74     # If we want a specific port, make sure no one else is listening on it.
     75     if self.fixed_port:
     76       self._KillProcessListeningOnPort(self.fixed_port)
     77     while True:
     78       if self.base_config_path:
     79         # Read the config
     80         with codecs.open(self.base_config_path, 'r', 'utf-8') as f:
     81           config_contents = f.read()
     82       else:
     83         config_contents = self._GetDefaultBaseConfig()
     84       if self.extra_config_contents:
     85         config_contents += self.extra_config_contents
     86       # Write out the config, filling in placeholders from the members of |self|
     87       with codecs.open(self.config_path, 'w', 'utf-8') as f:
     88         f.write(config_contents % self.__dict__)
     89       if (not os.path.exists(self.lighttpd_path) or
     90           not os.access(self.lighttpd_path, os.X_OK)):
     91         raise EnvironmentError(
     92             'Could not find lighttpd at %s.\n'
     93             'It may need to be installed (e.g. sudo apt-get install lighttpd)'
     94             % self.lighttpd_path)
     95       self.process = pexpect.spawn(self.lighttpd_path,
     96                                    ['-D', '-f', self.config_path,
     97                                     '-m', self.lighttpd_module_path],
     98                                    cwd=self.temp_dir)
     99       client_error, server_error = self._TestServerConnection()
    100       if not client_error:
    101         assert int(open(self.pid_file, 'r').read()) == self.process.pid
    102         break
    103       self.process.close()
    104 
    105       if self.fixed_port or not 'in use' in server_error:
    106         print 'Client error:', client_error
    107         print 'Server error:', server_error
    108         return False
    109       self.port = self._GetRandomPort()
    110     return True
    111 
    112   def ShutdownHttpServer(self):
    113     """Shuts down our lighttpd processes."""
    114     if self.process:
    115       self.process.terminate()
    116     shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
    117 
    118   def _TestServerConnection(self):
    119     # Wait for server to start
    120     server_msg = ''
    121     for timeout in xrange(1, 5):
    122       client_error = None
    123       try:
    124         with contextlib.closing(httplib.HTTPConnection(
    125             '127.0.0.1', self.port, timeout=timeout)) as http:
    126           http.set_debuglevel(timeout > 3)
    127           http.request('HEAD', '/')
    128           r = http.getresponse()
    129           r.read()
    130           if (r.status == 200 and r.reason == 'OK' and
    131               r.getheader('Server') == self.server_tag):
    132             return (None, server_msg)
    133           client_error = ('Bad response: %s %s version %s\n  ' %
    134                           (r.status, r.reason, r.version) +
    135                           '\n  '.join([': '.join(h) for h in r.getheaders()]))
    136       except (httplib.HTTPException, socket.error) as client_error:
    137         pass  # Probably too quick connecting: try again
    138       # Check for server startup error messages
    139       ix = self.process.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF, '.+'],
    140                                timeout=timeout)
    141       if ix == 2:  # stdout spew from the server
    142         server_msg += self.process.match.group(0)
    143       elif ix == 1:  # EOF -- server has quit so giveup.
    144         client_error = client_error or 'Server exited'
    145         break
    146     return (client_error or 'Timeout', server_msg)
    147 
    148   def _KillProcessListeningOnPort(self, port):
    149     """Checks if there is a process listening on port number |port| and
    150     terminates it if found.
    151 
    152     Args:
    153       port: Port number to check.
    154     """
    155     if subprocess.call(['fuser', '-kv', '%d/tcp' % port]) == 0:
    156       # Give the process some time to terminate and check that it is gone.
    157       time.sleep(2)
    158       assert subprocess.call(['fuser', '-v', '%d/tcp' % port]) != 0, \
    159           'Unable to kill process listening on port %d.' % port
    160 
    161   def _GetDefaultBaseConfig(self):
    162     return """server.tag                  = "%(server_tag)s"
    163 server.modules              = ( "mod_access",
    164                                 "mod_accesslog",
    165                                 "mod_alias",
    166                                 "mod_cgi",
    167                                 "mod_rewrite" )
    168 
    169 # default document root required
    170 #server.document-root = "."
    171 
    172 # files to check for if .../ is requested
    173 index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.pl", "index.cgi",
    174                                 "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm" )
    175 # mimetype mapping
    176 mimetype.assign             = (
    177   ".gif"          =>      "image/gif",
    178   ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg",
    179   ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg",
    180   ".png"          =>      "image/png",
    181   ".svg"          =>      "image/svg+xml",
    182   ".css"          =>      "text/css",
    183   ".html"         =>      "text/html",
    184   ".htm"          =>      "text/html",
    185   ".xhtml"        =>      "application/xhtml+xml",
    186   ".xhtmlmp"      =>      "application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml",
    187   ".js"           =>      "application/x-javascript",
    188   ".log"          =>      "text/plain",
    189   ".conf"         =>      "text/plain",
    190   ".text"         =>      "text/plain",
    191   ".txt"          =>      "text/plain",
    192   ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml",
    193   ".xml"          =>      "text/xml",
    194   ".manifest"     =>      "text/cache-manifest",
    195  )
    196 
    197 # Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
    198 mimetype.use-xattr          = "enable"
    199 
    200 ##
    201 # which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
    202 #
    203 # .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
    204 static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".cgi" )
    205 
    206 server.bind = "127.0.0.1"
    207 server.port = %(port)s
    208 
    209 ## virtual directory listings
    210 dir-listing.activate        = "enable"
    211 #dir-listing.encoding       = "iso-8859-2"
    212 #dir-listing.external-css   = "style/oldstyle.css"
    213 
    214 ## enable debugging
    215 #debug.log-request-header   = "enable"
    216 #debug.log-response-header  = "enable"
    217 #debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
    218 #debug.log-file-not-found   = "enable"
    219 
    220 #### SSL engine
    221 #ssl.engine                 = "enable"
    222 #ssl.pemfile                = "server.pem"
    223 
    224 # Autogenerated test-specific config follows.
    225 
    226 cgi.assign = ( ".cgi"  => "/usr/bin/env",
    227                ".pl"   => "/usr/bin/env",
    228                ".asis" => "/bin/cat",
    229                ".php"  => "/usr/bin/php-cgi" )
    230 
    231 server.errorlog = "%(error_log)s"
    232 accesslog.filename = "%(access_log)s"
    233 server.upload-dirs = ( "/tmp" )
    234 server.pid-file = "%(pid_file)s"
    235 server.document-root = "%(document_root)s"
    236 
    237 """
    238 
    239 
    240 def main(argv):
    241   server = LighttpdServer(*argv[1:])
    242   try:
    243     if server.StartupHttpServer():
    244       raw_input('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:%s -'
    245                 ' press Enter to exit it.' % server.port)
    246     else:
    247       print 'Server exit code:', server.process.exitstatus
    248   finally:
    249     server.ShutdownHttpServer()
    250 
    251 
    252 if __name__ == '__main__':
    253   sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
    254