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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      3  * Copyright  2011,2012  Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     11  * all copies of this software.
     12  *
     13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     17  * DAMAGE.
     18  *
     19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     24  *
     25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef HB_PRIVATE_HH
     30 #define HB_PRIVATE_HH
     31 
     32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include "hb.h"
     37 #define HB_H_IN
     38 #ifdef HAVE_OT
     39 #include "hb-ot.h"
     40 #define HB_OT_H_IN
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <stddef.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 #include <assert.h>
     47 
     48 /* We only use these two for debug output.  However, the debug code is
     49  * always seen by the compiler (and optimized out in non-debug builds.
     50  * If including these becomes a problem, we can start thinking about
     51  * someway around that. */
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 #include <stdarg.h>
     55 
     56 
     57 
     58 /* Essentials */
     59 
     60 #ifndef NULL
     61 # define NULL ((void *) 0)
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 
     65 /* Void! */
     66 struct _hb_void_t {};
     67 typedef const _hb_void_t &hb_void_t;
     68 #define HB_VOID (* (const _hb_void_t *) NULL)
     69 
     70 
     71 /* Basics */
     72 
     73 
     74 #undef MIN
     75 template <typename Type>
     76 static inline Type MIN (const Type &a, const Type &b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
     77 
     78 #undef MAX
     79 template <typename Type>
     80 static inline Type MAX (const Type &a, const Type &b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
     81 
     82 
     83 #undef  ARRAY_LENGTH
     84 template <typename Type, unsigned int n>
     85 static inline unsigned int ARRAY_LENGTH (const Type (&)[n]) { return n; }
     86 /* A const version, but does not detect erratically being called on pointers. */
     87 #define ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST(__array) ((signed int) (sizeof (__array) / sizeof (__array[0])))
     88 
     89 #define HB_STMT_START do
     90 #define HB_STMT_END   while (0)
     91 
     92 #define _ASSERT_STATIC1(_line, _cond)	typedef int _static_assert_on_line_##_line##_failed[(_cond)?1:-1]
     93 #define _ASSERT_STATIC0(_line, _cond)	_ASSERT_STATIC1 (_line, (_cond))
     94 #define ASSERT_STATIC(_cond)		_ASSERT_STATIC0 (__LINE__, (_cond))
     95 
     96 #define ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR(_cond)((void) sizeof (char[(_cond) ? 1 : -1]))
     97 #define ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR_ZERO(_cond) (0 * sizeof (char[(_cond) ? 1 : -1]))
     98 
     99 #define _PASTE1(a,b) a##b
    100 #define PASTE(a,b) _PASTE1(a,b)
    101 
    102 /* Lets assert int types.  Saves trouble down the road. */
    103 
    104 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int8_t) == 1);
    105 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint8_t) == 1);
    106 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int16_t) == 2);
    107 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint16_t) == 2);
    108 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int32_t) == 4);
    109 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint32_t) == 4);
    110 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int64_t) == 8);
    111 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint64_t) == 8);
    112 
    113 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_codepoint_t) == 4);
    114 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_position_t) == 4);
    115 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_mask_t) == 4);
    116 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_var_int_t) == 4);
    117 
    118 
    119 /* We like our types POD */
    120 
    121 #define _ASSERT_TYPE_POD1(_line, _type)	union _type_##_type##_on_line_##_line##_is_not_POD { _type instance; }
    122 #define _ASSERT_TYPE_POD0(_line, _type)	_ASSERT_TYPE_POD1 (_line, _type)
    123 #define ASSERT_TYPE_POD(_type)		_ASSERT_TYPE_POD0 (__LINE__, _type)
    124 
    125 #ifdef __GNUC__
    126 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1(_line, _instance) \
    127 	HB_STMT_START { \
    128 		typedef __typeof__(_instance) _type_##_line; \
    129 		_ASSERT_TYPE_POD1 (_line, _type_##_line); \
    130 	} HB_STMT_END
    131 #else
    132 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1(_line, _instance)	typedef int _assertion_on_line_##_line##_not_tested
    133 #endif
    134 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD0(_line, _instance)	_ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1 (_line, _instance)
    135 # define ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD(_instance)			_ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD0 (__LINE__, _instance)
    136 
    137 /* Check _assertion in a method environment */
    138 #define _ASSERT_POD1(_line) \
    139 	inline void _static_assertion_on_line_##_line (void) const \
    140 	{ _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1 (_line, *this); /* Make sure it's POD. */ }
    141 # define _ASSERT_POD0(_line)	_ASSERT_POD1 (_line)
    142 # define ASSERT_POD()		_ASSERT_POD0 (__LINE__)
    143 
    144 
    145 
    146 /* Misc */
    147 
    148 
    149 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    150 #define _HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr) ((expr) ? 1 : 0)
    151 #define likely(expr) (__builtin_expect (_HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
    152 #define unlikely(expr) (__builtin_expect (_HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
    153 #else
    154 #define likely(expr) (expr)
    155 #define unlikely(expr) (expr)
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #ifndef __GNUC__
    159 #undef __attribute__
    160 #define __attribute__(x)
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
    164 #define HB_PURE_FUNC	__attribute__((pure))
    165 #define HB_CONST_FUNC	__attribute__((const))
    166 #define HB_PRINTF_FUNC(format_idx, arg_idx) __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, format_idx, arg_idx)))
    167 #else
    168 #define HB_PURE_FUNC
    169 #define HB_CONST_FUNC
    170 #define HB_PRINTF_FUNC(format_idx, arg_idx)
    171 #endif
    172 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
    173 #define HB_UNUSED	__attribute__((unused))
    174 #else
    175 #define HB_UNUSED
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 #ifndef HB_INTERNAL
    179 # ifndef __MINGW32__
    180 #  define HB_INTERNAL __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
    181 # else
    182 #  define HB_INTERNAL
    183 # endif
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 
    187 #if (defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WINE__)) || defined(_MSC_VER)
    188 #define snprintf _snprintf
    189 #endif
    190 
    191 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    192 #undef inline
    193 #define inline __inline
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 #ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
    197 #undef inline
    198 #define inline __inline__
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 
    202 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
    203 #define HB_FUNC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
    204 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    205 #define HB_FUNC __FUNCSIG__
    206 #else
    207 #define HB_FUNC __func__
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 
    211 /* Return the number of 1 bits in mask. */
    212 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
    213 _hb_popcount32 (uint32_t mask)
    214 {
    215 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
    216   return __builtin_popcount (mask);
    217 #else
    218   /* "HACKMEM 169" */
    219   register uint32_t y;
    220   y = (mask >> 1) &033333333333;
    221   y = mask - y - ((y >>1) & 033333333333);
    222   return (((y + (y >> 3)) & 030707070707) % 077);
    223 #endif
    224 }
    225 
    226 /* Returns the number of bits needed to store number */
    227 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
    228 _hb_bit_storage (unsigned int number)
    229 {
    230 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    231   return likely (number) ? (sizeof (unsigned int) * 8 - __builtin_clz (number)) : 0;
    232 #else
    233   register unsigned int n_bits = 0;
    234   while (number) {
    235     n_bits++;
    236     number >>= 1;
    237   }
    238   return n_bits;
    239 #endif
    240 }
    241 
    242 /* Returns the number of zero bits in the least significant side of number */
    243 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
    244 _hb_ctz (unsigned int number)
    245 {
    246 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    247   return likely (number) ? __builtin_ctz (number) : 0;
    248 #else
    249   register unsigned int n_bits = 0;
    250   if (unlikely (!number)) return 0;
    251   while (!(number & 1)) {
    252     n_bits++;
    253     number >>= 1;
    254   }
    255   return n_bits;
    256 #endif
    257 }
    258 
    259 static inline bool
    260 _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (unsigned int count, unsigned int size)
    261 {
    262   return (size > 0) && (count >= ((unsigned int) -1) / size);
    263 }
    264 
    265 
    266 /* Type of bsearch() / qsort() compare function */
    267 typedef int (*hb_compare_func_t) (const void *, const void *);
    268 
    269 
    270 
    271 
    272 /* arrays and maps */
    273 
    274 
    275 #define HB_PREALLOCED_ARRAY_INIT {0}
    276 template <typename Type, unsigned int StaticSize>
    277 struct hb_prealloced_array_t
    278 {
    279   unsigned int len;
    280   unsigned int allocated;
    281   Type *array;
    282   Type static_array[StaticSize];
    283 
    284   void init (void) { memset (this, 0, sizeof (*this)); }
    285 
    286   inline Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) { return array[i]; }
    287   inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const { return array[i]; }
    288 
    289   inline Type *push (void)
    290   {
    291     if (!array) {
    292       array = static_array;
    293       allocated = ARRAY_LENGTH (static_array);
    294     }
    295     if (likely (len < allocated))
    296       return &array[len++];
    297 
    298     /* Need to reallocate */
    299     unsigned int new_allocated = allocated + (allocated >> 1) + 8;
    300     Type *new_array = NULL;
    301 
    302     if (array == static_array) {
    303       new_array = (Type *) calloc (new_allocated, sizeof (Type));
    304       if (new_array)
    305         memcpy (new_array, array, len * sizeof (Type));
    306     } else {
    307       bool overflows = (new_allocated < allocated) || _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (new_allocated, sizeof (Type));
    308       if (likely (!overflows)) {
    309 	new_array = (Type *) realloc (array, new_allocated * sizeof (Type));
    310       }
    311     }
    312 
    313     if (unlikely (!new_array))
    314       return NULL;
    315 
    316     array = new_array;
    317     allocated = new_allocated;
    318     return &array[len++];
    319   }
    320 
    321   inline void pop (void)
    322   {
    323     len--;
    324     /* TODO: shrink array if needed */
    325   }
    326 
    327   inline void shrink (unsigned int l)
    328   {
    329      if (l < len)
    330        len = l;
    331     /* TODO: shrink array if needed */
    332   }
    333 
    334   template <typename T>
    335   inline Type *find (T v) {
    336     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    337       if (array[i] == v)
    338 	return &array[i];
    339     return NULL;
    340   }
    341   template <typename T>
    342   inline const Type *find (T v) const {
    343     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    344       if (array[i] == v)
    345 	return &array[i];
    346     return NULL;
    347   }
    348 
    349   inline void sort (void)
    350   {
    351     qsort (array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    352   }
    353 
    354   inline void sort (unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    355   {
    356     qsort (array + start, end - start, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    357   }
    358 
    359   template <typename T>
    360   inline Type *bsearch (T *key)
    361   {
    362     return (Type *) ::bsearch (key, array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    363   }
    364   template <typename T>
    365   inline const Type *bsearch (T *key) const
    366   {
    367     return (const Type *) ::bsearch (key, array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    368   }
    369 
    370   inline void finish (void)
    371   {
    372     if (array != static_array)
    373       free (array);
    374     array = NULL;
    375     allocated = len = 0;
    376   }
    377 };
    378 
    379 #define HB_AUTO_ARRAY_PREALLOCED 64
    380 template <typename Type>
    381 struct hb_auto_array_t : hb_prealloced_array_t <Type, HB_AUTO_ARRAY_PREALLOCED>
    382 {
    383   hb_auto_array_t (void) { hb_prealloced_array_t<Type, HB_AUTO_ARRAY_PREALLOCED>::init (); }
    384   ~hb_auto_array_t (void) { hb_prealloced_array_t<Type, HB_AUTO_ARRAY_PREALLOCED>::finish (); }
    385 };
    386 
    387 
    388 #define HB_LOCKABLE_SET_INIT {HB_PREALLOCED_ARRAY_INIT}
    389 template <typename item_t, typename lock_t>
    390 struct hb_lockable_set_t
    391 {
    392   hb_prealloced_array_t <item_t, 2> items;
    393 
    394   inline void init (void) { items.init (); }
    395 
    396   template <typename T>
    397   inline item_t *replace_or_insert (T v, lock_t &l, bool replace)
    398   {
    399     l.lock ();
    400     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    401     if (item) {
    402       if (replace) {
    403 	item_t old = *item;
    404 	*item = v;
    405 	l.unlock ();
    406 	old.finish ();
    407       }
    408       else {
    409         item = NULL;
    410 	l.unlock ();
    411       }
    412     } else {
    413       item = items.push ();
    414       if (likely (item))
    415 	*item = v;
    416       l.unlock ();
    417     }
    418     return item;
    419   }
    420 
    421   template <typename T>
    422   inline void remove (T v, lock_t &l)
    423   {
    424     l.lock ();
    425     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    426     if (item) {
    427       item_t old = *item;
    428       *item = items[items.len - 1];
    429       items.pop ();
    430       l.unlock ();
    431       old.finish ();
    432     } else {
    433       l.unlock ();
    434     }
    435   }
    436 
    437   template <typename T>
    438   inline bool find (T v, item_t *i, lock_t &l)
    439   {
    440     l.lock ();
    441     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    442     if (item)
    443       *i = *item;
    444     l.unlock ();
    445     return !!item;
    446   }
    447 
    448   template <typename T>
    449   inline item_t *find_or_insert (T v, lock_t &l)
    450   {
    451     l.lock ();
    452     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    453     if (!item) {
    454       item = items.push ();
    455       if (likely (item))
    456         *item = v;
    457     }
    458     l.unlock ();
    459     return item;
    460   }
    461 
    462   inline void finish (lock_t &l)
    463   {
    464     if (!items.len) {
    465       /* No need for locking. */
    466       items.finish ();
    467       return;
    468     }
    469     l.lock ();
    470     while (items.len) {
    471       item_t old = items[items.len - 1];
    472 	items.pop ();
    473 	l.unlock ();
    474 	old.finish ();
    475 	l.lock ();
    476     }
    477     items.finish ();
    478     l.unlock ();
    479   }
    480 
    481 };
    482 
    483 
    484 
    485 
    486 /* Big-endian handling */
    487 
    488 static inline uint16_t hb_be_uint16 (const uint16_t v)
    489 {
    490   const uint8_t *V = (const uint8_t *) &v;
    491   return (V[0] << 8) | V[1];
    492 }
    493 
    494 static inline uint16_t hb_uint16_swap (const uint16_t v)
    495 {
    496   return (v >> 8) | (v << 8);
    497 }
    498 
    499 static inline uint32_t hb_uint32_swap (const uint32_t v)
    500 {
    501   return (hb_uint16_swap (v) << 16) | hb_uint16_swap (v >> 16);
    502 }
    503 
    504 /* Note, of the following macros, uint16_get is the one called many many times.
    505  * If there is any optimizations to be done, it's in that macro.  However, I
    506  * already confirmed that on my T400 ThinkPad at least, using bswap_16(), which
    507  * results in a single ror instruction, does NOT speed this up.  In fact, it
    508  * resulted in a minor slowdown.  At any rate, note that v may not be correctly
    509  * aligned, so I think the current implementation is optimal.
    510  */
    511 
    512 #define hb_be_uint16_put(v,V)	HB_STMT_START { v[0] = (V>>8); v[1] = (V); } HB_STMT_END
    513 #define hb_be_uint16_get(v)	(uint16_t) ((v[0] << 8) + v[1])
    514 #define hb_be_uint16_eq(a,b)	(a[0] == b[0] && a[1] == b[1])
    515 
    516 #define hb_be_uint32_put(v,V)	HB_STMT_START { v[0] = (V>>24); v[1] = (V>>16); v[2] = (V>>8); v[3] = (V); } HB_STMT_END
    517 #define hb_be_uint32_get(v)	(uint32_t) ((v[0] << 24) + (v[1] << 16) + (v[2] << 8) + v[3])
    518 #define hb_be_uint32_eq(a,b)	(a[0] == b[0] && a[1] == b[1] && a[2] == b[2] && a[3] == b[3])
    519 
    520 #define hb_be_uint24_put(v,V)	HB_STMT_START { v[0] = (V>>16); v[1] = (V>>8); v[2] = (V); } HB_STMT_END
    521 #define hb_be_uint24_get(v)	(uint32_t) ((v[0] << 16) + (v[1] << 8) + v[2])
    522 #define hb_be_uint24_eq(a,b)	(a[0] == b[0] && a[1] == b[1] && a[2] == b[2])
    523 
    524 
    525 /* ASCII tag/character handling */
    526 
    527 static inline bool ISALPHA (unsigned char c)
    528 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'); }
    529 static inline bool ISALNUM (unsigned char c)
    530 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'); }
    531 static inline bool ISSPACE (unsigned char c)
    532 { return c == ' ' || c =='\f'|| c =='\n'|| c =='\r'|| c =='\t'|| c =='\v'; }
    533 static inline unsigned char TOUPPER (unsigned char c)
    534 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 'a' + 'A' : c; }
    535 static inline unsigned char TOLOWER (unsigned char c)
    536 { return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? c - 'A' + 'a' : c; }
    537 
    538 #define HB_TAG_CHAR4(s)   (HB_TAG(((const char *) s)[0], \
    539 				  ((const char *) s)[1], \
    540 				  ((const char *) s)[2], \
    541 				  ((const char *) s)[3]))
    542 
    543 
    544 /* C++ helpers */
    545 
    546 /* Makes class uncopyable.  Use in private: section. */
    547 #define NO_COPY(T) \
    548   T (const T &o); \
    549   T &operator = (const T &o)
    550 
    551 
    552 /* Debug */
    553 
    554 
    555 #ifndef HB_DEBUG
    556 #define HB_DEBUG 0
    557 #endif
    558 
    559 static inline bool
    560 _hb_debug (unsigned int level,
    561 	   unsigned int max_level)
    562 {
    563   return level < max_level;
    564 }
    565 
    566 #define DEBUG_LEVEL_ENABLED(WHAT, LEVEL) (_hb_debug ((LEVEL), HB_DEBUG_##WHAT))
    567 #define DEBUG_ENABLED(WHAT) (DEBUG_LEVEL_ENABLED (WHAT, 0))
    568 
    569 template <int max_level> static inline void
    570 _hb_debug_msg_va (const char *what,
    571 		  const void *obj,
    572 		  const char *func,
    573 		  bool indented,
    574 		  unsigned int level,
    575 		  int level_dir,
    576 		  const char *message,
    577 		  va_list ap)
    578 {
    579   if (!_hb_debug (level, max_level))
    580     return;
    581 
    582   fprintf (stderr, "%-10s", what ? what : "");
    583 
    584   if (obj)
    585     fprintf (stderr, "(%0*lx) ", (unsigned int) (2 * sizeof (void *)), (unsigned long) obj);
    586   else
    587     fprintf (stderr, " %*s  ", (unsigned int) (2 * sizeof (void *)), "");
    588 
    589   if (indented) {
    590 /* One may want to add ASCII version of these.  See:
    591  * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50970 */
    592 #define VBAR	"\342\224\202"	/* U+2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL */
    593 #define VRBAR	"\342\224\234"	/* U+251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT */
    594 #define DLBAR	"\342\225\256"	/* U+256E BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC DOWN AND LEFT */
    595 #define ULBAR	"\342\225\257"	/* U+256F BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC UP AND LEFT */
    596 #define LBAR	"\342\225\264"	/* U+2574 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT LEFT */
    597     static const char bars[] = VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR;
    598     fprintf (stderr, "%2d %s" VRBAR "%s",
    599 	     level,
    600 	     bars + sizeof (bars) - 1 - MIN ((unsigned int) sizeof (bars), (unsigned int) (sizeof (VBAR) - 1) * level),
    601 	     level_dir ? (level_dir > 0 ? DLBAR : ULBAR) : LBAR);
    602   } else
    603     fprintf (stderr, "   " VRBAR LBAR);
    604 
    605   if (func)
    606   {
    607     unsigned int func_len = strlen (func);
    608 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_VERBOSE
    609     /* Skip "typename" */
    610     if (0 == strncmp (func, "typename ", 9))
    611       func += 9;
    612     /* Skip return type */
    613     const char *space = strchr (func, ' ');
    614     if (space)
    615       func = space + 1;
    616     /* Skip parameter list */
    617     const char *paren = strchr (func, '(');
    618     if (paren)
    619       func_len = paren - func;
    620 #endif
    621     fprintf (stderr, "%.*s: ", func_len, func);
    622   }
    623 
    624   if (message)
    625     vfprintf (stderr, message, ap);
    626 
    627   fprintf (stderr, "\n");
    628 }
    629 template <> inline void
    630 _hb_debug_msg_va<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    631 		     const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    632 		     const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    633 		     bool indented HB_UNUSED,
    634 		     unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
    635 		     int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
    636 		     const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    637 		     va_list ap HB_UNUSED) {}
    638 
    639 template <int max_level> static inline void
    640 _hb_debug_msg (const char *what,
    641 	       const void *obj,
    642 	       const char *func,
    643 	       bool indented,
    644 	       unsigned int level,
    645 	       int level_dir,
    646 	       const char *message,
    647 	       ...) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 8);
    648 template <int max_level> static inline void
    649 _hb_debug_msg (const char *what,
    650 	       const void *obj,
    651 	       const char *func,
    652 	       bool indented,
    653 	       unsigned int level,
    654 	       int level_dir,
    655 	       const char *message,
    656 	       ...)
    657 {
    658   va_list ap;
    659   va_start (ap, message);
    660   _hb_debug_msg_va<max_level> (what, obj, func, indented, level, level_dir, message, ap);
    661   va_end (ap);
    662 }
    663 template <> inline void
    664 _hb_debug_msg<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    665 		  const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    666 		  const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    667 		  bool indented HB_UNUSED,
    668 		  unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
    669 		  int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
    670 		  const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    671 		  ...) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 8);
    672 template <> inline void
    673 _hb_debug_msg<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    674 		  const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    675 		  const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    676 		  bool indented HB_UNUSED,
    677 		  unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
    678 		  int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
    679 		  const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    680 		  ...) {}
    681 
    682 #define DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL(WHAT, OBJ, LEVEL, LEVEL_DIR, ...)	_hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), NULL,    true, (LEVEL), (LEVEL_DIR), __VA_ARGS__)
    683 #define DEBUG_MSG(WHAT, OBJ, ...) 				_hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), NULL,    false, 0, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
    684 #define DEBUG_MSG_FUNC(WHAT, OBJ, ...)				_hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), HB_FUNC, false, 0, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
    685 
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Printer
    689  */
    690 
    691 template <typename T>
    692 struct hb_printer_t {};
    693 
    694 template <>
    695 struct hb_printer_t<bool> {
    696   const char *print (bool v) { return v ? "true" : "false"; }
    697 };
    698 
    699 template <>
    700 struct hb_printer_t<hb_void_t> {
    701   const char *print (hb_void_t) { return ""; }
    702 };
    703 
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * Trace
    707  */
    708 
    709 template <typename T>
    710 static inline void _hb_warn_no_return (bool returned)
    711 {
    712   if (unlikely (!returned)) {
    713     fprintf (stderr, "OUCH, returned with no call to TRACE_RETURN.  This is a bug, please report.\n");
    714   }
    715 }
    716 template <>
    717 inline void _hb_warn_no_return<hb_void_t> (bool returned HB_UNUSED)
    718 {}
    719 
    720 template <int max_level, typename ret_t>
    721 struct hb_auto_trace_t {
    722   explicit inline hb_auto_trace_t (unsigned int *plevel_,
    723 				   const char *what_,
    724 				   const void *obj_,
    725 				   const char *func,
    726 				   const char *message,
    727 				   ...) : plevel (plevel_), what (what_), obj (obj_), returned (false)
    728   {
    729     if (plevel) ++*plevel;
    730 
    731     va_list ap;
    732     va_start (ap, message);
    733     _hb_debug_msg_va<max_level> (what, obj, func, true, plevel ? *plevel : 0, +1, message, ap);
    734     va_end (ap);
    735   }
    736   inline ~hb_auto_trace_t (void)
    737   {
    738     _hb_warn_no_return<ret_t> (returned);
    739     if (!returned) {
    740       _hb_debug_msg<max_level> (what, obj, NULL, true, plevel ? *plevel : 1, -1, " ");
    741     }
    742     if (plevel) --*plevel;
    743   }
    744 
    745   inline ret_t ret (ret_t v, unsigned int line = 0)
    746   {
    747     if (unlikely (returned)) {
    748       fprintf (stderr, "OUCH, double calls to TRACE_RETURN.  This is a bug, please report.\n");
    749       return v;
    750     }
    751 
    752     _hb_debug_msg<max_level> (what, obj, NULL, true, plevel ? *plevel : 1, -1,
    753 			      "return %s (line %d)",
    754 			      hb_printer_t<ret_t>().print (v), line);
    755     if (plevel) --*plevel;
    756     plevel = NULL;
    757     returned = true;
    758     return v;
    759   }
    760 
    761   private:
    762   unsigned int *plevel;
    763   const char *what;
    764   const void *obj;
    765   bool returned;
    766 };
    767 template <typename ret_t> /* Optimize when tracing is disabled */
    768 struct hb_auto_trace_t<0, ret_t> {
    769   explicit inline hb_auto_trace_t (unsigned int *plevel_ HB_UNUSED,
    770 				   const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    771 				   const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    772 				   const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    773 				   const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    774 				   ...) {}
    775 
    776   inline ret_t ret (ret_t v, unsigned int line HB_UNUSED = 0) { return v; }
    777 };
    778 
    779 #define TRACE_RETURN(RET) trace.ret (RET, __LINE__)
    780 
    781 /* Misc */
    782 
    783 
    784 /* Pre-mature optimization:
    785  * Checks for lo <= u <= hi but with an optimization if lo and hi
    786  * are only different in a contiguous set of lower-most bits.
    787  */
    788 template <typename T> static inline bool
    789 hb_in_range (T u, T lo, T hi)
    790 {
    791   if ( ((lo^hi) & lo) == 0 &&
    792        ((lo^hi) & hi) == (lo^hi) &&
    793        ((lo^hi) & ((lo^hi) + 1)) == 0 )
    794     return (u & ~(lo^hi)) == lo;
    795   else
    796     return lo <= u && u <= hi;
    797 }
    798 
    799 template <typename T> static inline bool
    800 hb_in_ranges (T u, T lo1, T hi1, T lo2, T hi2, T lo3, T hi3)
    801 {
    802   return hb_in_range (u, lo1, hi1) || hb_in_range (u, lo2, hi2) || hb_in_range (u, lo3, hi3);
    803 }
    804 
    805 
    806 /* Useful for set-operations on small enums.
    807  * For example, for testing "x  {x1, x2, x3}" use:
    808  * (FLAG(x) & (FLAG(x1) | FLAG(x2) | FLAG(x3)))
    809  */
    810 #define FLAG(x) (1<<(x))
    811 #define FLAG_RANGE(x,y) (ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR_ZERO ((x) < (y)) + FLAG(y+1) - FLAG(x))
    812 
    813 
    814 template <typename T, typename T2> inline void
    815 hb_bubble_sort (T *array, unsigned int len, int(*compar)(const T *, const T *), T2 *array2)
    816 {
    817   if (unlikely (!len))
    818     return;
    819 
    820   unsigned int k = len - 1;
    821   do {
    822     unsigned int new_k = 0;
    823 
    824     for (unsigned int j = 0; j < k; j++)
    825       if (compar (&array[j], &array[j+1]) > 0)
    826       {
    827         {
    828 	  T t;
    829 	  t = array[j];
    830 	  array[j] = array[j + 1];
    831 	  array[j + 1] = t;
    832 	}
    833         if (array2)
    834         {
    835 	  T2 t;
    836 	  t = array2[j];
    837 	  array2[j] = array2[j + 1];
    838 	  array2[j + 1] = t;
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	new_k = j;
    842       }
    843     k = new_k;
    844   } while (k);
    845 }
    846 
    847 template <typename T> inline void
    848 hb_bubble_sort (T *array, unsigned int len, int(*compar)(const T *, const T *))
    849 {
    850   hb_bubble_sort (array, len, compar, (int *) NULL);
    851 }
    852 
    853 static inline hb_bool_t
    854 hb_codepoint_parse (const char *s, unsigned int len, int base, hb_codepoint_t *out)
    855 {
    856   /* Pain because we don't know whether s is nul-terminated. */
    857   char buf[64];
    858   len = MIN (ARRAY_LENGTH (buf) - 1, len);
    859   strncpy (buf, s, len);
    860   buf[len] = '\0';
    861 
    862   char *end;
    863   errno = 0;
    864   unsigned long v = strtoul (buf, &end, base);
    865   if (errno) return false;
    866   if (*end) return false;
    867   *out = v;
    868   return true;
    869 }
    870 
    871 
    872 /* Global runtime options. */
    873 
    874 struct hb_options_t
    875 {
    876   int initialized : 1;
    877   int uniscribe_bug_compatible : 1;
    878 };
    879 
    880 union hb_options_union_t {
    881   int i;
    882   hb_options_t opts;
    883 };
    884 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int) == sizeof (hb_options_union_t));
    885 
    886 HB_INTERNAL void
    887 _hb_options_init (void);
    888 
    889 extern HB_INTERNAL hb_options_union_t _hb_options;
    890 
    891 static inline hb_options_t
    892 hb_options (void)
    893 {
    894   if (unlikely (!_hb_options.i))
    895     _hb_options_init ();
    896 
    897   return _hb_options.opts;
    898 }
    899 
    900 
    901 #endif /* HB_PRIVATE_HH */
    902