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      1 /* apps/dsaparam.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>	/* for OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
     60 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
     61  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
     62 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     63 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
     67 #include <assert.h>
     68 #include <stdio.h>
     69 #include <stdlib.h>
     70 #include <time.h>
     71 #include <string.h>
     72 #include "apps.h"
     73 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     74 #include <openssl/err.h>
     75 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     76 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     77 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     78 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     79 
     80 #undef PROG
     81 #define PROG	dsaparam_main
     82 
     83 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
     84  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
     85  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
     86  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
     87  * -noout
     88  * -text
     89  * -C
     90  * -noout
     91  * -genkey
     92  *  #ifdef GENCB_TEST
     93  * -timebomb n  - interrupt keygen after <n> seconds
     94  *  #endif
     95  */
     96 
     97 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
     98 
     99 static int stop_keygen_flag = 0;
    100 
    101 static void timebomb_sigalarm(int foo)
    102 	{
    103 	stop_keygen_flag = 1;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 static int MS_CALLBACK dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
    109 
    110 int MAIN(int, char **);
    111 
    112 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
    113 	{
    114 	DSA *dsa=NULL;
    115 	int i,badops=0,text=0;
    116 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
    117 	int informat,outformat,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
    118 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*inrand=NULL;
    119 	int numbits= -1,num,genkey=0;
    120 	int need_rand=0;
    121 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    122 	char *engine=NULL;
    123 #endif
    124 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
    125 	int timebomb=0;
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 	apps_startup();
    129 
    130 	if (bio_err == NULL)
    131 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
    132 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
    133 
    134 	if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
    135 		goto end;
    136 
    137 	infile=NULL;
    138 	outfile=NULL;
    139 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
    140 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
    141 
    142 	prog=argv[0];
    143 	argc--;
    144 	argv++;
    145 	while (argc >= 1)
    146 		{
    147 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
    148 			{
    149 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    150 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    151 			}
    152 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
    153 			{
    154 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    155 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    156 			}
    157 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
    158 			{
    159 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    160 			infile= *(++argv);
    161 			}
    162 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
    163 			{
    164 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    165 			outfile= *(++argv);
    166 			}
    167 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    168 		else if(strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0)
    169 			{
    170 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    171 			engine = *(++argv);
    172 			}
    173 #endif
    174 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
    175 		else if(strcmp(*argv, "-timebomb") == 0)
    176 			{
    177 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    178 			timebomb = atoi(*(++argv));
    179 			}
    180 #endif
    181 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
    182 			text=1;
    183 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
    184 			C=1;
    185 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-genkey") == 0)
    186 			{
    187 			genkey=1;
    188 			need_rand=1;
    189 			}
    190 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
    191 			{
    192 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    193 			inrand= *(++argv);
    194 			need_rand=1;
    195 			}
    196 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
    197 			noout=1;
    198 		else if (sscanf(*argv,"%d",&num) == 1)
    199 			{
    200 			/* generate a key */
    201 			numbits=num;
    202 			need_rand=1;
    203 			}
    204 		else
    205 			{
    206 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
    207 			badops=1;
    208 			break;
    209 			}
    210 		argc--;
    211 		argv++;
    212 		}
    213 
    214 	if (badops)
    215 		{
    216 bad:
    217 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] [bits] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
    218 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
    219 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg   input format - DER or PEM\n");
    220 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg  output format - DER or PEM\n");
    221 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg       input file\n");
    222 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg      output file\n");
    223 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text         print as text\n");
    224 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -C            Output C code\n");
    225 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout        no output\n");
    226 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -genkey       generate a DSA key\n");
    227 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand         files to use for random number input\n");
    228 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    229 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
    230 #endif
    231 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
    232 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -timebomb n   interrupt keygen after <n> seconds\n");
    233 #endif
    234 		BIO_printf(bio_err," number        number of bits to use for generating private key\n");
    235 		goto end;
    236 		}
    237 
    238 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    239 
    240 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    241 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    242 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
    243 		{
    244 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    245 		goto end;
    246 		}
    247 
    248 	if (infile == NULL)
    249 		BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    250 	else
    251 		{
    252 		if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
    253 			{
    254 			perror(infile);
    255 			goto end;
    256 			}
    257 		}
    258 	if (outfile == NULL)
    259 		{
    260 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    261 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
    262 		{
    263 		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
    264 		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
    265 		}
    266 #endif
    267 		}
    268 	else
    269 		{
    270 		if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
    271 			{
    272 			perror(outfile);
    273 			goto end;
    274 			}
    275 		}
    276 
    277 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    278         setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
    279 #endif
    280 
    281 	if (need_rand)
    282 		{
    283 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
    284 		if (inrand != NULL)
    285 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
    286 				app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
    287 		}
    288 
    289 	if (numbits > 0)
    290 		{
    291 		BN_GENCB cb;
    292 		BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dsa_cb, bio_err);
    293 		assert(need_rand);
    294 		dsa = DSA_new();
    295 		if(!dsa)
    296 			{
    297 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error allocating DSA object\n");
    298 			goto end;
    299 			}
    300 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",num);
    301 	        BIO_printf(bio_err,"This could take some time\n");
    302 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
    303 		if(timebomb > 0)
    304 	{
    305 		struct sigaction act;
    306 		act.sa_handler = timebomb_sigalarm;
    307 		act.sa_flags = 0;
    308 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"(though I'll stop it if not done within %d secs)\n",
    309 				timebomb);
    310 		if(sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL) != 0)
    311 			{
    312 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error, couldn't set SIGALRM handler\n");
    313 			goto end;
    314 			}
    315 		alarm(timebomb);
    316 	}
    317 #endif
    318 	        if(!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa,num,NULL,0,NULL,NULL, &cb))
    319 			{
    320 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
    321 			if(stop_keygen_flag)
    322 				{
    323 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"DSA key generation time-stopped\n");
    324 				/* This is an asked-for behaviour! */
    325 				ret = 0;
    326 				goto end;
    327 				}
    328 #endif
    329 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    330 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error, DSA key generation failed\n");
    331 			goto end;
    332 			}
    333 		}
    334 	else if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    335 		dsa=d2i_DSAparams_bio(in,NULL);
    336 	else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
    337 		dsa=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    338 	else
    339 		{
    340 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified\n");
    341 		goto end;
    342 		}
    343 	if (dsa == NULL)
    344 		{
    345 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters\n");
    346 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    347 		goto end;
    348 		}
    349 
    350 	if (text)
    351 		{
    352 		DSAparams_print(out,dsa);
    353 		}
    354 
    355 	if (C)
    356 		{
    357 		unsigned char *data;
    358 		int l,len,bits_p;
    359 
    360 		len=BN_num_bytes(dsa->p);
    361 		bits_p=BN_num_bits(dsa->p);
    362 		data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len+20);
    363 		if (data == NULL)
    364 			{
    365 			perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
    366 			goto end;
    367 			}
    368 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->p,data);
    369 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_p[]={",bits_p);
    370 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
    371 			{
    372 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
    373 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
    374 			}
    375 		printf("\n\t};\n");
    376 
    377 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->q,data);
    378 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_q[]={",bits_p);
    379 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
    380 			{
    381 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
    382 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
    383 			}
    384 		printf("\n\t};\n");
    385 
    386 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->g,data);
    387 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_g[]={",bits_p);
    388 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
    389 			{
    390 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
    391 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
    392 			}
    393 		printf("\n\t};\n\n");
    394 
    395 		printf("DSA *get_dsa%d()\n\t{\n",bits_p);
    396 		printf("\tDSA *dsa;\n\n");
    397 		printf("\tif ((dsa=DSA_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
    398 		printf("\tdsa->p=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_p,sizeof(dsa%d_p),NULL);\n",
    399 			bits_p,bits_p);
    400 		printf("\tdsa->q=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_q,sizeof(dsa%d_q),NULL);\n",
    401 			bits_p,bits_p);
    402 		printf("\tdsa->g=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_g,sizeof(dsa%d_g),NULL);\n",
    403 			bits_p,bits_p);
    404 		printf("\tif ((dsa->p == NULL) || (dsa->q == NULL) || (dsa->g == NULL))\n");
    405 		printf("\t\t{ DSA_free(dsa); return(NULL); }\n");
    406 		printf("\treturn(dsa);\n\t}\n");
    407 		}
    408 
    409 
    410 	if (!noout)
    411 		{
    412 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    413 			i=i2d_DSAparams_bio(out,dsa);
    414 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
    415 			i=PEM_write_bio_DSAparams(out,dsa);
    416 		else	{
    417 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
    418 			goto end;
    419 			}
    420 		if (!i)
    421 			{
    422 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write DSA parameters\n");
    423 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    424 			goto end;
    425 			}
    426 		}
    427 	if (genkey)
    428 		{
    429 		DSA *dsakey;
    430 
    431 		assert(need_rand);
    432 		if ((dsakey=DSAparams_dup(dsa)) == NULL) goto end;
    433 		if (!DSA_generate_key(dsakey))
    434 			{
    435 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    436 			DSA_free(dsakey);
    437 			goto end;
    438 			}
    439 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    440 			i=i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio(out,dsakey);
    441 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
    442 			i=PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(out,dsakey,NULL,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
    443 		else	{
    444 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
    445 			DSA_free(dsakey);
    446 			goto end;
    447 			}
    448 		DSA_free(dsakey);
    449 		}
    450 	if (need_rand)
    451 		app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
    452 	ret=0;
    453 end:
    454 	if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
    455 	if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
    456 	if (dsa != NULL) DSA_free(dsa);
    457 	apps_shutdown();
    458 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
    459 	}
    460 
    461 static int MS_CALLBACK dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
    462 	{
    463 	char c='*';
    464 
    465 	if (p == 0) c='.';
    466 	if (p == 1) c='+';
    467 	if (p == 2) c='*';
    468 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
    469 	BIO_write(cb->arg,&c,1);
    470 	(void)BIO_flush(cb->arg);
    471 #ifdef LINT
    472 	p=n;
    473 #endif
    474 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
    475 	if(stop_keygen_flag)
    476 		return 0;
    477 #endif
    478 	return 1;
    479 	}
    480 #else /* !OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
    481 
    482 # if PEDANTIC
    483 static void *dummy=&dummy;
    484 # endif
    485 
    486 #endif
    487