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      1 /* apps/req.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
     60  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
     61 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     62 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <stdio.h>
     66 #include <stdlib.h>
     67 #include <time.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
     70 #define APPS_WIN16
     71 #endif
     72 #include "apps.h"
     73 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     74 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     75 #include <openssl/conf.h>
     76 #include <openssl/err.h>
     77 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     78 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     79 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     80 #include <openssl/objects.h>
     81 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     82 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     83 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
     84 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     85 #endif
     86 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
     87 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #define SECTION		"req"
     91 
     92 #define BITS		"default_bits"
     93 #define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
     94 #define PROMPT		"prompt"
     95 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
     96 #define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
     97 #define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
     98 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS	"req_extensions"
     99 #define STRING_MASK	"string_mask"
    100 #define UTF8_IN		"utf8"
    101 
    102 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	512
    103 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384
    104 
    105 #undef PROG
    106 #define PROG	req_main
    107 
    108 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
    109  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
    110  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
    111  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
    112  * -verify	- check request signature
    113  * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
    114  * -text	- print out human readable text.
    115  * -nodes	- no des encryption
    116  * -config file	- Load configuration file.
    117  * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
    118  * -keyform arg	- key file format.
    119  * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
    120  * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
    121  * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
    122  * -pubkey	- output Public Key.
    123  * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
    124  * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
    125  *		  require.  This format is wrong
    126  */
    127 
    128 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *dn,int mutlirdn,
    129 		int attribs,unsigned long chtype);
    130 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
    131 		int multirdn);
    132 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
    133 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
    134 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
    135 		unsigned long chtype);
    136 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
    137 				STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
    138 				unsigned long chtype);
    139 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
    140 				char *value, int nid, int n_min,
    141 				int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
    142 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
    143 	int nid,int n_min,int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
    144 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
    145 static int req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max);
    146 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
    147 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
    148 					long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
    149 					ENGINE *keygen_engine);
    150 #ifndef MONOLITH
    151 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
    152 #endif
    153 static CONF *req_conf=NULL;
    154 static int batch=0;
    155 
    156 int MAIN(int, char **);
    157 
    158 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
    159 	{
    160 	ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
    161 	unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
    162 	int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
    163 	X509 *x509ss=NULL;
    164 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
    165 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
    166 	const char *keyalg = NULL;
    167 	char *keyalgstr = NULL;
    168 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
    169 	EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
    170 	int i=0,badops=0,newreq=0,verbose=0,pkey_type=-1;
    171 	long newkey = -1;
    172 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
    173 	int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
    174 	int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0,pubkey=0;
    175 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
    176 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    177 	char *engine=NULL;
    178 #endif
    179 	char *extensions = NULL;
    180 	char *req_exts = NULL;
    181 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
    182 	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
    183 	int modulus=0;
    184 	char *inrand=NULL;
    185 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
    186 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
    187 	char *p;
    188 	char *subj = NULL;
    189 	int multirdn = 0;
    190 	const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=NULL;
    191 	unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
    192 #ifndef MONOLITH
    193 	char *to_free;
    194 	long errline;
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 	req_conf = NULL;
    198 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
    199 	cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
    200 #endif
    201 	apps_startup();
    202 
    203 	if (bio_err == NULL)
    204 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
    205 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
    206 
    207 	infile=NULL;
    208 	outfile=NULL;
    209 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
    210 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
    211 
    212 	prog=argv[0];
    213 	argc--;
    214 	argv++;
    215 	while (argc >= 1)
    216 		{
    217 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
    218 			{
    219 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    220 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    221 			}
    222 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
    223 			{
    224 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    225 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    226 			}
    227 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    228 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
    229 			{
    230 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    231 			engine= *(++argv);
    232 			}
    233 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keygen_engine") == 0)
    234 			{
    235 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    236 			gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
    237 			if (gen_eng == NULL)
    238 				{
    239 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
    240 				goto end;
    241 				}
    242 			}
    243 #endif
    244 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
    245 			{
    246 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    247 			keyfile= *(++argv);
    248 			}
    249 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
    250 			{
    251 			pubkey=1;
    252 			}
    253 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
    254 			{
    255 			newreq=1;
    256 			}
    257 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
    258 			{
    259 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    260 			template= *(++argv);
    261 			}
    262 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
    263 			{
    264 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    265 			keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    266 			}
    267 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
    268 			{
    269 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    270 			infile= *(++argv);
    271 			}
    272 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
    273 			{
    274 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    275 			outfile= *(++argv);
    276 			}
    277 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
    278 			{
    279 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    280 			keyout= *(++argv);
    281 			}
    282 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
    283 			{
    284 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    285 			passargin= *(++argv);
    286 			}
    287 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
    288 			{
    289 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    290 			passargout= *(++argv);
    291 			}
    292 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
    293 			{
    294 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    295 			inrand= *(++argv);
    296 			}
    297 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
    298 			{
    299 			if (--argc < 1)
    300 				goto bad;
    301 			keyalg = *(++argv);
    302 			newreq=1;
    303 			}
    304 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pkeyopt") == 0)
    305 			{
    306 			if (--argc < 1)
    307 				goto bad;
    308 			if (!pkeyopts)
    309 				pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    310 			if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
    311 				goto bad;
    312 			}
    313 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sigopt") == 0)
    314 			{
    315 			if (--argc < 1)
    316 				goto bad;
    317 			if (!sigopts)
    318 				sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    319 			if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
    320 				goto bad;
    321 			}
    322 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-batch") == 0)
    323 			batch=1;
    324 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
    325 			newhdr=1;
    326 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
    327 			modulus=1;
    328 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
    329 			verify=1;
    330 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
    331 			nodes=1;
    332 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
    333 			noout=1;
    334 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verbose") == 0)
    335 			verbose=1;
    336 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-utf8") == 0)
    337 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    338 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
    339 			{
    340 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    341 			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
    342 			}
    343 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqopt") == 0)
    344 			{
    345 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    346 			if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
    347 			}
    348 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
    349 			subject=1;
    350 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
    351 			text=1;
    352 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
    353 			x509=1;
    354 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
    355 			kludge=1;
    356 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
    357 			kludge=0;
    358 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subj") == 0)
    359 			{
    360 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    361 			subj= *(++argv);
    362 			}
    363 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
    364 			multirdn=1;
    365 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
    366 			{
    367 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    368 			days= atoi(*(++argv));
    369 			if (days == 0) days=30;
    370 			}
    371 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
    372 			{
    373 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    374 			serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
    375 			if (!serial) goto bad;
    376 			}
    377 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
    378 			{
    379 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    380 			extensions = *(++argv);
    381 			}
    382 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqexts") == 0)
    383 			{
    384 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    385 			req_exts = *(++argv);
    386 			}
    387 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
    388 			{
    389 			/* ok */
    390 			digest=md_alg;
    391 			}
    392 		else
    393 			{
    394 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
    395 			badops=1;
    396 			break;
    397 			}
    398 		argc--;
    399 		argv++;
    400 		}
    401 
    402 	if (badops)
    403 		{
    404 bad:
    405 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
    406 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
    407 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
    408 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
    409 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
    410 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
    411 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
    412 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubkey        output public key\n");
    413 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
    414 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
    415 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
    416 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
    417 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    418 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
    419 #endif
    420 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -subject       output the request's subject\n");
    421 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin        private key password source\n");
    422 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
    423 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
    424 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
    425 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
    426 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
    427 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
    428 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
    429 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
    430 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
    431 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
    432 #endif
    433 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
    434 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
    435 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
    436 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
    437 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
    438 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
    439 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
    440 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
    441 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
    442 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
    443 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
    444 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
    445 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
    446 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
    447 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
    448 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
    449 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
    450 		goto end;
    451 		}
    452 
    453 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    454 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
    455 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
    456 		goto end;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 #ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c (global `config') */
    460 	/* Lets load up our environment a little */
    461 	p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
    462 	if (p == NULL)
    463 		p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
    464 	if (p == NULL)
    465 		p=to_free=make_config_name();
    466 	default_config_file=p;
    467 	config=NCONF_new(NULL);
    468 	i=NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
    469 #endif
    470 
    471 	if (template != NULL)
    472 		{
    473 		long errline = -1;
    474 
    475 		if( verbose )
    476 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
    477 		req_conf=NCONF_new(NULL);
    478 		i=NCONF_load(req_conf,template,&errline);
    479 		if (i == 0)
    480 			{
    481 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
    482 			goto end;
    483 			}
    484 		}
    485 	else
    486 		{
    487 		req_conf=config;
    488 
    489 		if (req_conf == NULL)
    490 			{
    491 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
    492 			if (newreq)
    493 				goto end;
    494 			}
    495 		else if( verbose )
    496 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
    497 			default_config_file);
    498 		}
    499 
    500 	if (req_conf != NULL)
    501 		{
    502 		if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
    503 			goto end;
    504 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
    505 		if (p == NULL)
    506 			ERR_clear_error();
    507 		if (p != NULL)
    508 			{
    509 			BIO *oid_bio;
    510 
    511 			oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
    512 			if (oid_bio == NULL)
    513 				{
    514 				/*
    515 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
    516 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    517 				*/
    518 				}
    519 			else
    520 				{
    521 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
    522 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
    523 				}
    524 			}
    525 		}
    526 	if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf)) goto end;
    527 
    528 	if (md_alg == NULL)
    529 		{
    530 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md");
    531 		if (p == NULL)
    532 			ERR_clear_error();
    533 		if (p != NULL)
    534 			{
    535 			if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
    536 				digest=md_alg;
    537 			}
    538 		}
    539 
    540 	if (!extensions)
    541 		{
    542 		extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
    543 		if (!extensions)
    544 			ERR_clear_error();
    545 		}
    546 	if (extensions) {
    547 		/* Check syntax of file */
    548 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
    549 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
    550 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
    551 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
    552 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
    553 			 "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
    554 			goto end;
    555 		}
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	if(!passin)
    559 		{
    560 		passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
    561 		if (!passin)
    562 			ERR_clear_error();
    563 		}
    564 
    565 	if(!passout)
    566 		{
    567 		passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
    568 		if (!passout)
    569 			ERR_clear_error();
    570 		}
    571 
    572 	p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
    573 	if (!p)
    574 		ERR_clear_error();
    575 
    576 	if(p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
    577 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
    578 		goto end;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8)
    582 		{
    583 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
    584 		if (!p)
    585 			ERR_clear_error();
    586 		else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
    587 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    588 		}
    589 
    590 
    591 	if(!req_exts)
    592 		{
    593 		req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
    594 		if (!req_exts)
    595 			ERR_clear_error();
    596 		}
    597 	if(req_exts) {
    598 		/* Check syntax of file */
    599 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
    600 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
    601 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
    602 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
    603 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
    604 			 "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
    605 								req_exts);
    606 			goto end;
    607 		}
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    611 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    612 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
    613 		goto end;
    614 
    615 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    616         e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
    617 #endif
    618 
    619 	if (keyfile != NULL)
    620 		{
    621 		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
    622 			"Private Key");
    623 		if (!pkey)
    624 			{
    625 			/* load_key() has already printed an appropriate
    626 			   message */
    627 			goto end;
    628 			}
    629 		else
    630 			{
    631 			char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
    632 			if (randfile == NULL)
    633 				ERR_clear_error();
    634 			app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
    635 			}
    636 		}
    637 
    638 	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
    639 		{
    640 		char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
    641 		if (randfile == NULL)
    642 			ERR_clear_error();
    643 		app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
    644 		if (inrand)
    645 			app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
    646 
    647 		if (keyalg)
    648 			{
    649 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
    650 							&keyalgstr, gen_eng);
    651 			if (!genctx)
    652 				goto end;
    653 			}
    654 
    655 		if (newkey <= 0)
    656 			{
    657 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS, &newkey))
    658 				newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
    659 			}
    660 
    661 		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA))
    662 			{
    663 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
    664 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
    665 			goto end;
    666 			}
    667 
    668 		if (!genctx)
    669 			{
    670 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
    671 							&keyalgstr, gen_eng);
    672 			if (!genctx)
    673 				goto end;
    674 			}
    675 
    676 		if (pkeyopts)
    677 			{
    678 			char *genopt;
    679 			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++)
    680 				{
    681 				genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
    682 				if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0)
    683 					{
    684 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
    685 						"parameter error \"%s\"\n",
    686 						genopt);
    687 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    688 					goto end;
    689 					}
    690 				}
    691 			}
    692 
    693 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
    694 				newkey, keyalgstr);
    695 
    696 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
    697 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
    698 
    699 		if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0)
    700 			{
    701 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
    702 			goto end;
    703 			}
    704 
    705 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
    706 		genctx = NULL;
    707 
    708 		app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
    709 
    710 		if (keyout == NULL)
    711 			{
    712 			keyout=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
    713 			if (keyout == NULL)
    714 				ERR_clear_error();
    715 			}
    716 
    717 		if (keyout == NULL)
    718 			{
    719 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
    720 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    721 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
    722 			{
    723 			BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
    724 			out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
    725 			}
    726 #endif
    727 			}
    728 		else
    729 			{
    730 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
    731 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
    732 				{
    733 				perror(keyout);
    734 				goto end;
    735 				}
    736 			}
    737 
    738 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
    739 		if (p == NULL)
    740 			{
    741 			ERR_clear_error();
    742 			p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
    743 			if (p == NULL)
    744 				ERR_clear_error();
    745 			}
    746 		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
    747 			cipher=NULL;
    748 		if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
    749 
    750 		i=0;
    751 loop:
    752 		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
    753 			NULL,0,NULL,passout))
    754 			{
    755 			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
    756 				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
    757 				{
    758 				ERR_clear_error();
    759 				i++;
    760 				goto loop;
    761 				}
    762 			goto end;
    763 			}
    764 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
    765 		}
    766 
    767 	if (!newreq)
    768 		{
    769 		/* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
    770 		 * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
    771 		 * changed. */
    772 		kludge= -1;
    773 		if (infile == NULL)
    774 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    775 		else
    776 			{
    777 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
    778 				{
    779 				perror(infile);
    780 				goto end;
    781 				}
    782 			}
    783 
    784 		if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    785 			req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
    786 		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
    787 			req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    788 		else
    789 			{
    790 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
    791 			goto end;
    792 			}
    793 		if (req == NULL)
    794 			{
    795 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
    796 			goto end;
    797 			}
    798 		}
    799 
    800 	if (newreq || x509)
    801 		{
    802 		if (pkey == NULL)
    803 			{
    804 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
    805 			goto end;
    806 			}
    807 
    808 		if (req == NULL)
    809 			{
    810 			req=X509_REQ_new();
    811 			if (req == NULL)
    812 				{
    813 				goto end;
    814 				}
    815 
    816 			i=make_REQ(req,pkey,subj,multirdn,!x509, chtype);
    817 			subj=NULL; /* done processing '-subj' option */
    818 			if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes))
    819 				{
    820 				sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
    821 				req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
    822 				}
    823 			if (!i)
    824 				{
    825 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
    826 				goto end;
    827 				}
    828 			}
    829 		if (x509)
    830 			{
    831 			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
    832 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
    833 			if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
    834 
    835 			/* Set version to V3 */
    836 			if(extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
    837 			if (serial)
    838 				{
    839 				if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial)) goto end;
    840 				}
    841 			else
    842 				{
    843 				if (!rand_serial(NULL,
    844 					X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
    845 						goto end;
    846 				}
    847 
    848 			if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
    849 			if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0)) goto end;
    850 			if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL)) goto end;
    851 			if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
    852 			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    853 			if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey)) goto end;
    854 			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
    855 
    856 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
    857 
    858 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
    859 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
    860 
    861 			/* Add extensions */
    862 			if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
    863 				 	&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
    864 				{
    865 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
    866 					"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
    867 					extensions);
    868 				goto end;
    869 				}
    870 
    871 			i=do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
    872 			if (!i)
    873 				{
    874 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    875 				goto end;
    876 				}
    877 			}
    878 		else
    879 			{
    880 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
    881 
    882 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
    883 
    884 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
    885 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
    886 
    887 			/* Add extensions */
    888 			if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
    889 				 	&ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
    890 				{
    891 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
    892 					"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
    893 					req_exts);
    894 				goto end;
    895 				}
    896 			i=do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
    897 			if (!i)
    898 				{
    899 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    900 				goto end;
    901 				}
    902 			}
    903 		}
    904 
    905 	if (subj && x509)
    906 		{
    907 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
    908 		goto end;
    909 		}
    910 
    911 	if (subj && !x509)
    912 		{
    913 		if (verbose)
    914 			{
    915 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
    916 			print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
    917 			}
    918 
    919 		if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0)
    920 			{
    921 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
    922 			ex=1;
    923 			goto end;
    924 			}
    925 
    926 		req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
    927 
    928 		if (verbose)
    929 			{
    930 			print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
    931 			}
    932 		}
    933 
    934 	if (verify && !x509)
    935 		{
    936 		int tmp=0;
    937 
    938 		if (pkey == NULL)
    939 			{
    940 			pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    941 			tmp=1;
    942 			if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
    943 			}
    944 
    945 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
    946 		if (tmp) {
    947 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    948 			pkey=NULL;
    949 		}
    950 
    951 		if (i < 0)
    952 			{
    953 			goto end;
    954 			}
    955 		else if (i == 0)
    956 			{
    957 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
    958 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    959 			}
    960 		else /* if (i > 0) */
    961 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
    962 		}
    963 
    964 	if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey)
    965 		{
    966 		ex=0;
    967 		goto end;
    968 		}
    969 
    970 	if (outfile == NULL)
    971 		{
    972 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    973 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
    974 		{
    975 		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
    976 		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
    977 		}
    978 #endif
    979 		}
    980 	else
    981 		{
    982 		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
    983 			i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
    984 		else
    985 			i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
    986 		if (!i)
    987 			{
    988 			perror(outfile);
    989 			goto end;
    990 			}
    991 		}
    992 
    993 	if (pubkey)
    994 		{
    995 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
    996 		tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    997 		if (tpubkey == NULL)
    998 			{
    999 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
   1000 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1001 			goto end;
   1002 			}
   1003 		PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
   1004 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
   1005 		}
   1006 
   1007 	if (text)
   1008 		{
   1009 		if (x509)
   1010 			X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
   1011 		else
   1012 			X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
   1013 		}
   1014 
   1015 	if(subject)
   1016 		{
   1017 		if(x509)
   1018 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
   1019 		else
   1020 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
   1021 		}
   1022 
   1023 	if (modulus)
   1024 		{
   1025 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
   1026 
   1027 		if (x509)
   1028 			tpubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
   1029 		else
   1030 			tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
   1031 		if (tpubkey == NULL)
   1032 			{
   1033 			fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
   1034 			goto end;
   1035 			}
   1036 		fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
   1037 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
   1038 		if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
   1039 			BN_print(out,tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
   1040 		else
   1041 #endif
   1042 			fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
   1043 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
   1044 		fprintf(stdout,"\n");
   1045 		}
   1046 
   1047 	if (!noout && !x509)
   1048 		{
   1049 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
   1050 			i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
   1051 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
   1052 			if(newhdr) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out,req);
   1053 			else i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
   1054 		} else {
   1055 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
   1056 			goto end;
   1057 			}
   1058 		if (!i)
   1059 			{
   1060 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
   1061 			goto end;
   1062 			}
   1063 		}
   1064 	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
   1065 		{
   1066 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
   1067 			i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
   1068 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
   1069 			i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
   1070 		else	{
   1071 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
   1072 			goto end;
   1073 			}
   1074 		if (!i)
   1075 			{
   1076 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
   1077 			goto end;
   1078 			}
   1079 		}
   1080 	ex=0;
   1081 end:
   1082 #ifndef MONOLITH
   1083 	if(to_free)
   1084 		OPENSSL_free(to_free);
   1085 #endif
   1086 	if (ex)
   1087 		{
   1088 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1089 		}
   1090 	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) NCONF_free(req_conf);
   1091 	BIO_free(in);
   1092 	BIO_free_all(out);
   1093 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
   1094 	if (genctx)
   1095 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
   1096 	if (pkeyopts)
   1097 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
   1098 	if (sigopts)
   1099 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
   1100 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1101 	if (gen_eng)
   1102 		ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
   1103 #endif
   1104 	if (keyalgstr)
   1105 		OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
   1106 	X509_REQ_free(req);
   1107 	X509_free(x509ss);
   1108 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
   1109 	if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
   1110 	if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
   1111 	OBJ_cleanup();
   1112 	apps_shutdown();
   1113 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
   1114 	}
   1115 
   1116 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
   1117 			int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
   1118 	{
   1119 	int ret=0,i;
   1120 	char no_prompt = 0;
   1121 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
   1122 	char *tmp, *dn_sect,*attr_sect;
   1123 
   1124 	tmp=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,PROMPT);
   1125 	if (tmp == NULL)
   1126 		ERR_clear_error();
   1127 	if((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no")) no_prompt = 1;
   1128 
   1129 	dn_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
   1130 	if (dn_sect == NULL)
   1131 		{
   1132 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
   1133 			DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
   1134 		goto err;
   1135 		}
   1136 	dn_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,dn_sect);
   1137 	if (dn_sk == NULL)
   1138 		{
   1139 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",dn_sect);
   1140 		goto err;
   1141 		}
   1142 
   1143 	attr_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
   1144 	if (attr_sect == NULL)
   1145 		{
   1146 		ERR_clear_error();
   1147 		attr_sk=NULL;
   1148 		}
   1149 	else
   1150 		{
   1151 		attr_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,attr_sect);
   1152 		if (attr_sk == NULL)
   1153 			{
   1154 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",attr_sect);
   1155 			goto err;
   1156 			}
   1157 		}
   1158 
   1159 	/* setup version number */
   1160 	if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
   1161 
   1162 	if (no_prompt)
   1163 		i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
   1164 	else
   1165 		{
   1166 		if (subj)
   1167 			i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
   1168 		else
   1169 			i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
   1170 		}
   1171 	if(!i) goto err;
   1172 
   1173 	if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey)) goto err;
   1174 
   1175 	ret=1;
   1176 err:
   1177 	return(ret);
   1178 	}
   1179 
   1180 /*
   1181  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
   1182  * where characters may be escaped by \
   1183  */
   1184 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
   1185 	{
   1186 	X509_NAME *n;
   1187 
   1188 	if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
   1189 		return 0;
   1190 
   1191 	if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n))
   1192 		{
   1193 		X509_NAME_free(n);
   1194 		return 0;
   1195 		}
   1196 	X509_NAME_free(n);
   1197 	return 1;
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 
   1201 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
   1202 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
   1203 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
   1204 		unsigned long chtype)
   1205 	{
   1206 	int i;
   1207 	char *p,*q;
   1208 	char buf[100];
   1209 	int nid, mval;
   1210 	long n_min,n_max;
   1211 	char *type, *value;
   1212 	const char *def;
   1213 	CONF_VALUE *v;
   1214 	X509_NAME *subj;
   1215 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
   1216 
   1217 	if(!batch)
   1218 		{
   1219 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
   1220 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
   1221 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
   1222 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
   1223 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
   1224 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
   1225 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
   1226 		}
   1227 
   1228 
   1229 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk))
   1230 		{
   1231 		i= -1;
   1232 start:		for (;;)
   1233 			{
   1234 			i++;
   1235 			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) break;
   1236 
   1237 			v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
   1238 			p=q=NULL;
   1239 			type=v->name;
   1240 			if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
   1241 				!check_end(type,"_default") ||
   1242 					 !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
   1243 			/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
   1244 			 * multiple instances
   1245 			 */
   1246 			for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
   1247 				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
   1248 							 (*p == '.')) {
   1249 					p++;
   1250 					if(*p) type = p;
   1251 					break;
   1252 				}
   1253 			if (*type == '+')
   1254 				{
   1255 				mval = -1;
   1256 				type++;
   1257 				}
   1258 			else
   1259 				mval = 0;
   1260 			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
   1261 			if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
   1262 			if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",v->name)
   1263 				>= (int)sizeof(buf))
   1264 			   {
   1265 			   BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
   1266 			   return 0;
   1267 			   }
   1268 
   1269 			if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
   1270 				{
   1271 				ERR_clear_error();
   1272 				def="";
   1273 				}
   1274 
   1275 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",v->name);
   1276 			if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
   1277 				{
   1278 				ERR_clear_error();
   1279 				value=NULL;
   1280 				}
   1281 
   1282 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",v->name);
   1283 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_min))
   1284 				{
   1285 				ERR_clear_error();
   1286 				n_min = -1;
   1287 				}
   1288 
   1289 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",v->name);
   1290 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_max))
   1291 				{
   1292 				ERR_clear_error();
   1293 				n_max = -1;
   1294 				}
   1295 
   1296 			if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
   1297 				n_min,n_max, chtype, mval))
   1298 				return 0;
   1299 			}
   1300 		if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
   1301 			{
   1302 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
   1303 			return 0;
   1304 			}
   1305 
   1306 		if (attribs)
   1307 			{
   1308 			if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) && (!batch))
   1309 				{
   1310 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
   1311 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
   1312 				}
   1313 
   1314 			i= -1;
   1315 start2:			for (;;)
   1316 				{
   1317 				i++;
   1318 				if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
   1319 					    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
   1320 					break;
   1321 
   1322 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
   1323 				type=v->name;
   1324 				if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
   1325 					goto start2;
   1326 
   1327 				if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",type)
   1328 					>= (int)sizeof(buf))
   1329 				   {
   1330 				   BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
   1331 				   return 0;
   1332 				   }
   1333 
   1334 				if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
   1335 					== NULL)
   1336 					{
   1337 					ERR_clear_error();
   1338 					def="";
   1339 					}
   1340 
   1341 
   1342 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",type);
   1343 				if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
   1344 					== NULL)
   1345 					{
   1346 					ERR_clear_error();
   1347 					value=NULL;
   1348 					}
   1349 
   1350 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",type);
   1351 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_min))
   1352 					{
   1353 					ERR_clear_error();
   1354 					n_min = -1;
   1355 					}
   1356 
   1357 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",type);
   1358 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_max))
   1359 					{
   1360 					ERR_clear_error();
   1361 					n_max = -1;
   1362 					}
   1363 
   1364 				if (!add_attribute_object(req,
   1365 					v->value,def,value,nid,n_min,n_max, chtype))
   1366 					return 0;
   1367 				}
   1368 			}
   1369 		}
   1370 	else
   1371 		{
   1372 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
   1373 		return 0;
   1374 		}
   1375 
   1376 	return 1;
   1377 
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
   1381 			STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
   1382 	{
   1383 	int i;
   1384 	char *p,*q;
   1385 	char *type;
   1386 	CONF_VALUE *v;
   1387 	X509_NAME *subj;
   1388 
   1389 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
   1390 
   1391 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
   1392 		{
   1393 		int mval;
   1394 		v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
   1395 		p=q=NULL;
   1396 		type=v->name;
   1397 		/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
   1398 		 * multiple instances
   1399 		 */
   1400 		for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
   1401 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1402 			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
   1403 #else
   1404 			if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
   1405 #endif
   1406 				p++;
   1407 				if(*p) type = p;
   1408 				break;
   1409 			}
   1410 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1411 		if (*p == '+')
   1412 #else
   1413 		if (*p == os_toascii['+'])
   1414 #endif
   1415 			{
   1416 			p++;
   1417 			mval = -1;
   1418 			}
   1419 		else
   1420 			mval = 0;
   1421 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, chtype,
   1422 				(unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,mval)) return 0;
   1423 
   1424 		}
   1425 
   1426 		if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj))
   1427 			{
   1428 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
   1429 			return 0;
   1430 			}
   1431 		if (attribs)
   1432 			{
   1433 			for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++)
   1434 				{
   1435 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
   1436 				if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
   1437 					(unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) return 0;
   1438 				}
   1439 			}
   1440 	return 1;
   1441 	}
   1442 
   1443 
   1444 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
   1445 	     int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
   1446 	{
   1447 	int i,ret=0;
   1448 	MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
   1449 start:
   1450 	if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
   1451 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
   1452 	if(value != NULL)
   1453 		{
   1454 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
   1455 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1456 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
   1457 		}
   1458 	else
   1459 		{
   1460 		buf[0]='\0';
   1461 		if (!batch)
   1462 			{
   1463 			if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
   1464 				return 0;
   1465 			}
   1466 		else
   1467 			{
   1468 			buf[0] = '\n';
   1469 			buf[1] = '\0';
   1470 			}
   1471 		}
   1472 
   1473 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
   1474 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
   1475 		{
   1476 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
   1477 			return(1);
   1478 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
   1479 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1480 		}
   1481 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
   1482 
   1483 	i=strlen(buf);
   1484 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
   1485 		{
   1486 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
   1487 		return(0);
   1488 		}
   1489 	buf[--i]='\0';
   1490 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1491 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
   1492 #endif
   1493 	if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) goto start;
   1494 	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, chtype,
   1495 				(unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,mval)) goto err;
   1496 	ret=1;
   1497 err:
   1498 	return(ret);
   1499 	}
   1500 
   1501 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
   1502 				char *value, int nid, int n_min,
   1503 				int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
   1504 	{
   1505 	int i;
   1506 	static char buf[1024];
   1507 
   1508 start:
   1509 	if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
   1510 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
   1511 	if (value != NULL)
   1512 		{
   1513 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
   1514 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1515 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
   1516 		}
   1517 	else
   1518 		{
   1519 		buf[0]='\0';
   1520 		if (!batch)
   1521 			{
   1522 			if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
   1523 				return 0;
   1524 			}
   1525 		else
   1526 			{
   1527 			buf[0] = '\n';
   1528 			buf[1] = '\0';
   1529 			}
   1530 		}
   1531 
   1532 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
   1533 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
   1534 		{
   1535 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
   1536 			return(1);
   1537 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
   1538 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1539 		}
   1540 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
   1541 
   1542 	i=strlen(buf);
   1543 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
   1544 		{
   1545 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
   1546 		return(0);
   1547 		}
   1548 	buf[--i]='\0';
   1549 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1550 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
   1551 #endif
   1552 	if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) goto start;
   1553 
   1554 	if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
   1555 					(unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
   1556 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
   1557 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1558 		goto err;
   1559 	}
   1560 
   1561 	return(1);
   1562 err:
   1563 	return(0);
   1564 	}
   1565 
   1566 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
   1567 	{
   1568 	if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min))
   1569 		{
   1570 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",n_min);
   1571 		return(0);
   1572 		}
   1573 	if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max))
   1574 		{
   1575 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",n_max);
   1576 		return(0);
   1577 		}
   1578 	return(1);
   1579 	}
   1580 
   1581 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
   1582 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
   1583 {
   1584 	int elen, slen;
   1585 	const char *tmp;
   1586 	elen = strlen(end);
   1587 	slen = strlen(str);
   1588 	if(elen > slen) return 1;
   1589 	tmp = str + slen - elen;
   1590 	return strcmp(tmp, end);
   1591 }
   1592 
   1593 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
   1594 					long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
   1595 					ENGINE *keygen_engine)
   1596 	{
   1597 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
   1598 	EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
   1599 	long keylen = -1;
   1600 	BIO *pbio = NULL;
   1601 	const char *paramfile = NULL;
   1602 
   1603 	if (gstr == NULL)
   1604 		{
   1605 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
   1606 		keylen = *pkeylen;
   1607 		}
   1608 	else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9')
   1609 		{
   1610 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
   1611 		keylen = atol(gstr);
   1612 		*pkeylen = keylen;
   1613 		}
   1614 	else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
   1615 		paramfile = gstr + 6;
   1616 	else
   1617 		{
   1618 		const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
   1619 		int len;
   1620 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
   1621 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
   1622 
   1623 		if (p)
   1624 			len = p - gstr;
   1625 		else
   1626 			len = strlen(gstr);
   1627 		/* The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so
   1628 		 * keep a note of the implementation.
   1629 		 */
   1630 
   1631 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
   1632 
   1633 		if (!ameth)
   1634 			{
   1635 			BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
   1636 			return NULL;
   1637 			}
   1638 
   1639 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   1640 									ameth);
   1641 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1642 		if (tmpeng)
   1643 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
   1644 #endif
   1645 		if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
   1646 			{
   1647 			if (p)
   1648 				{
   1649 				keylen = atol(p + 1);
   1650 				*pkeylen = keylen;
   1651 				}
   1652 			}
   1653 		else if (p)
   1654 			paramfile = p + 1;
   1655 		}
   1656 
   1657 	if (paramfile)
   1658 		{
   1659 		pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
   1660 		if (!pbio)
   1661 			{
   1662 			BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
   1663 					paramfile);
   1664 			return NULL;
   1665 			}
   1666 		param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
   1667 
   1668 		if (!param)
   1669 			{
   1670 			X509 *x;
   1671 			(void)BIO_reset(pbio);
   1672 			x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1673 			if (x)
   1674 				{
   1675 				param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
   1676 				X509_free(x);
   1677 				}
   1678 			}
   1679 
   1680 		BIO_free(pbio);
   1681 
   1682 		if (!param)
   1683 			{
   1684 			BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
   1685 					paramfile);
   1686 			return NULL;
   1687 			}
   1688 		if (*pkey_type == -1)
   1689 			*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
   1690 		else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param))
   1691 			{
   1692 			BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
   1693 			EVP_PKEY_free(param);
   1694 			return NULL;
   1695 			}
   1696 		}
   1697 
   1698 	if (palgnam)
   1699 		{
   1700 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
   1701 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
   1702 		const char *anam;
   1703 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
   1704 		if (!ameth)
   1705 			{
   1706 			BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
   1707 			return NULL;
   1708 			}
   1709 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
   1710 		*palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
   1711 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1712 		if (tmpeng)
   1713 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
   1714 #endif
   1715 		}
   1716 
   1717 	if (param)
   1718 		{
   1719 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
   1720 		*pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
   1721 		EVP_PKEY_free(param);
   1722 		}
   1723 	else
   1724 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
   1725 
   1726 	if (!gctx)
   1727 		{
   1728 		BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
   1729 		ERR_print_errors(err);
   1730 		return NULL;
   1731 		}
   1732 
   1733 	if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0)
   1734 		{
   1735 		BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
   1736 		ERR_print_errors(err);
   1737 		return NULL;
   1738 		}
   1739 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
   1740 	if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1))
   1741 		{
   1742 		if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0)
   1743 			{
   1744 			BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
   1745 			ERR_print_errors(err);
   1746 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
   1747 			return NULL;
   1748 			}
   1749 		}
   1750 #endif
   1751 
   1752 	return gctx;
   1753 	}
   1754 
   1755 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
   1756 	{
   1757 	char c='*';
   1758 	BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
   1759 	int p;
   1760 	p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
   1761 	if (p == 0) c='.';
   1762 	if (p == 1) c='+';
   1763 	if (p == 2) c='*';
   1764 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
   1765 	BIO_write(b,&c,1);
   1766 	(void)BIO_flush(b);
   1767 #ifdef LINT
   1768 	p=n;
   1769 #endif
   1770 	return 1;
   1771 	}
   1772 
   1773 static int do_sign_init(BIO *err, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
   1774 			const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1775 	{
   1776 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
   1777 	int i;
   1778 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
   1779 	if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
   1780 		return 0;
   1781 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++)
   1782 		{
   1783 		char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
   1784 		if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0)
   1785 			{
   1786 			BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
   1787 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1788 			return 0;
   1789 			}
   1790 		}
   1791 	return 1;
   1792 	}
   1793 
   1794 int do_X509_sign(BIO *err, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
   1795 			STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1796 	{
   1797 	int rv;
   1798 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
   1799 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
   1800 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
   1801 	if (rv > 0)
   1802 		rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
   1803 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
   1804 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1805 	}
   1806 
   1807 
   1808 int do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO *err, X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
   1809 			STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1810 	{
   1811 	int rv;
   1812 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
   1813 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
   1814 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
   1815 	if (rv > 0)
   1816 		rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
   1817 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
   1818 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 
   1822 
   1823 int do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO *err, X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
   1824 			STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1825 	{
   1826 	int rv;
   1827 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
   1828 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
   1829 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
   1830 	if (rv > 0)
   1831 		rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
   1832 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
   1833 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1834 	}
   1835 
   1836 
   1837