Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in base
      1 /* Copyright (c) 2005-2008, Google Inc.
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6  * met:
      7  *
      8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  * distribution.
     14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  * ---
     31  * Author: Markus Gutschke
     32  */
     33 
     34 /* This file includes Linux-specific support functions common to the
     35  * coredumper and the thread lister; primarily, this is a collection
     36  * of direct system calls, and a couple of symbols missing from
     37  * standard header files.
     38  * There are a few options that the including file can set to control
     39  * the behavior of this file:
     40  *
     41  * SYS_CPLUSPLUS:
     42  *   The entire header file will normally be wrapped in 'extern "C" { }",
     43  *   making it suitable for compilation as both C and C++ source. If you
     44  *   do not want to do this, you can set the SYS_CPLUSPLUS macro to inhibit
     45  *   the wrapping. N.B. doing so will suppress inclusion of all prerequisite
     46  *   system header files, too. It is the caller's responsibility to provide
     47  *   the necessary definitions.
     48  *
     49  * SYS_ERRNO:
     50  *   All system calls will update "errno" unless overriden by setting the
     51  *   SYS_ERRNO macro prior to including this file. SYS_ERRNO should be
     52  *   an l-value.
     53  *
     54  * SYS_INLINE:
     55  *   New symbols will be defined "static inline", unless overridden by
     56  *   the SYS_INLINE macro.
     57  *
     58  * SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H
     59  *   This macro is used to avoid multiple inclusions of this header file.
     60  *   If you need to include this file more than once, make sure to
     61  *   unset SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H before each inclusion.
     62  *
     63  * SYS_PREFIX:
     64  *   New system calls will have a prefix of "sys_" unless overridden by
     65  *   the SYS_PREFIX macro. Valid values for this macro are [0..9] which
     66  *   results in prefixes "sys[0..9]_". It is also possible to set this
     67  *   macro to -1, which avoids all prefixes.
     68  *
     69  * This file defines a few internal symbols that all start with "LSS_".
     70  * Do not access these symbols from outside this file. They are not part
     71  * of the supported API.
     72  *
     73  * NOTE: This is a stripped down version of the official opensource
     74  * version of linux_syscall_support.h, which lives at
     75  *    http://code.google.com/p/linux-syscall-support/
     76  * It includes only the syscalls that are used in perftools, plus a
     77  * few extra.  Here's the breakdown:
     78  * 1) Perftools uses these: grep -rho 'sys_[a-z0-9_A-Z]* *(' src | sort -u
     79  *      sys__exit(
     80  *      sys_clone(
     81  *      sys_close(
     82  *      sys_fcntl(
     83  *      sys_fstat(
     84  *      sys_futex(
     85  *      sys_futex1(
     86  *      sys_getcpu(
     87  *      sys_getdents(
     88  *      sys_getppid(
     89  *      sys_gettid(
     90  *      sys_lseek(
     91  *      sys_mmap(
     92  *      sys_mremap(
     93  *      sys_munmap(
     94  *      sys_open(
     95  *      sys_pipe(
     96  *      sys_prctl(
     97  *      sys_ptrace(
     98  *      sys_ptrace_detach(
     99  *      sys_read(
    100  *      sys_sched_yield(
    101  *      sys_sigaction(
    102  *      sys_sigaltstack(
    103  *      sys_sigdelset(
    104  *      sys_sigfillset(
    105  *      sys_sigprocmask(
    106  *      sys_socket(
    107  *      sys_stat(
    108  *      sys_waitpid(
    109  * 2) These are used as subroutines of the above:
    110  *      sys_getpid       -- gettid
    111  *      sys_kill         -- ptrace_detach
    112  *      sys_restore      -- sigaction
    113  *      sys_restore_rt   -- sigaction
    114  *      sys_socketcall   -- socket
    115  *      sys_wait4        -- waitpid
    116  * 3) I left these in even though they're not used.  They either
    117  * complement the above (write vs read) or are variants (rt_sigaction):
    118  *      sys_fstat64
    119  *      sys_getdents64
    120  *      sys_llseek
    121  *      sys_mmap2
    122  *      sys_openat
    123  *      sys_rt_sigaction
    124  *      sys_rt_sigprocmask
    125  *      sys_sigaddset
    126  *      sys_sigemptyset
    127  *      sys_stat64
    128  *      sys_write
    129  */
    130 #ifndef SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H
    131 #define SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H
    132 
    133 /* We currently only support x86-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS, and PPC on Linux.
    134  * Porting to other related platforms should not be difficult.
    135  */
    136 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || \
    137      defined(__mips__) || defined(__PPC__)) && defined(__linux)
    138 
    139 #ifndef SYS_CPLUSPLUS
    140 #ifdef __cplusplus
    141 /* Some system header files in older versions of gcc neglect to properly
    142  * handle being included from C++. As it appears to be harmless to have
    143  * multiple nested 'extern "C"' blocks, just add another one here.
    144  */
    145 extern "C" {
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #include <errno.h>
    149 #include <signal.h>
    150 #include <stdarg.h>
    151 #include <stddef.h>
    152 #include <stdint.h>
    153 #include <string.h>
    154 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    155 #include <sys/resource.h>
    156 #include <sys/time.h>
    157 #include <sys/types.h>
    158 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
    159 #include <sys/syscall.h>
    160 #ifndef ANDROID_NON_SDK_BUILD
    161 #include <sys/linux-syscalls.h>
    162 #endif
    163 #else
    164 #include <syscall.h>
    165 #endif
    166 #include <unistd.h>
    167 #include <linux/unistd.h>
    168 #include <endian.h>
    169 
    170 #ifdef __mips__
    171 /* Include definitions of the ABI currently in use.                          */
    172 #include <sgidefs.h>
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 /* As glibc often provides subtly incompatible data structures (and implicit
    178  * wrapper functions that convert them), we provide our own kernel data
    179  * structures for use by the system calls.
    180  * These structures have been developed by using Linux 2.6.23 headers for
    181  * reference. Note though, we do not care about exact API compatibility
    182  * with the kernel, and in fact the kernel often does not have a single
    183  * API that works across architectures. Instead, we try to mimic the glibc
    184  * API where reasonable, and only guarantee ABI compatibility with the
    185  * kernel headers.
    186  * Most notably, here are a few changes that were made to the structures
    187  * defined by kernel headers:
    188  *
    189  * - we only define structures, but not symbolic names for kernel data
    190  *   types. For the latter, we directly use the native C datatype
    191  *   (i.e. "unsigned" instead of "mode_t").
    192  * - in a few cases, it is possible to define identical structures for
    193  *   both 32bit (e.g. i386) and 64bit (e.g. x86-64) platforms by
    194  *   standardizing on the 64bit version of the data types. In particular,
    195  *   this means that we use "unsigned" where the 32bit headers say
    196  *   "unsigned long".
    197  * - overall, we try to minimize the number of cases where we need to
    198  *   conditionally define different structures.
    199  * - the "struct kernel_sigaction" class of structures have been
    200  *   modified to more closely mimic glibc's API by introducing an
    201  *   anonymous union for the function pointer.
    202  * - a small number of field names had to have an underscore appended to
    203  *   them, because glibc defines a global macro by the same name.
    204  */
    205 
    206 /* include/linux/dirent.h                                                    */
    207 struct kernel_dirent64 {
    208   unsigned long long d_ino;
    209   long long          d_off;
    210   unsigned short     d_reclen;
    211   unsigned char      d_type;
    212   char               d_name[256];
    213 };
    214 
    215 /* include/linux/dirent.h                                                    */
    216 struct kernel_dirent {
    217   long               d_ino;
    218   long               d_off;
    219   unsigned short     d_reclen;
    220   char               d_name[256];
    221 };
    222 
    223 /* include/linux/time.h                                                      */
    224 struct kernel_timespec {
    225   long               tv_sec;
    226   long               tv_nsec;
    227 };
    228 
    229 /* include/linux/time.h                                                      */
    230 struct kernel_timeval {
    231   long               tv_sec;
    232   long               tv_usec;
    233 };
    234 
    235 /* include/linux/resource.h                                                  */
    236 struct kernel_rusage {
    237   struct kernel_timeval ru_utime;
    238   struct kernel_timeval ru_stime;
    239   long               ru_maxrss;
    240   long               ru_ixrss;
    241   long               ru_idrss;
    242   long               ru_isrss;
    243   long               ru_minflt;
    244   long               ru_majflt;
    245   long               ru_nswap;
    246   long               ru_inblock;
    247   long               ru_oublock;
    248   long               ru_msgsnd;
    249   long               ru_msgrcv;
    250   long               ru_nsignals;
    251   long               ru_nvcsw;
    252   long               ru_nivcsw;
    253 };
    254 
    255 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__PPC__)
    256 
    257 /* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,ppc}/signal.h                                  */
    258 struct kernel_old_sigaction {
    259   union {
    260     void             (*sa_handler_)(int);
    261     void             (*sa_sigaction_)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
    262   };
    263   unsigned long      sa_mask;
    264   unsigned long      sa_flags;
    265   void               (*sa_restorer)(void);
    266 } __attribute__((packed,aligned(4)));
    267 #elif (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
    268   #define kernel_old_sigaction kernel_sigaction
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 /* Some kernel functions (e.g. sigaction() in 2.6.23) require that the
    272  * exactly match the size of the signal set, even though the API was
    273  * intended to be extensible. We define our own KERNEL_NSIG to deal with
    274  * this.
    275  * Please note that glibc provides signals [1.._NSIG-1], whereas the
    276  * kernel (and this header) provides the range [1..KERNEL_NSIG]. The
    277  * actual number of signals is obviously the same, but the constants
    278  * differ by one.
    279  */
    280 #ifdef __mips__
    281 #define KERNEL_NSIG 128
    282 #else
    283 #define KERNEL_NSIG  64
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 /* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64}/signal.h                               */
    287 struct kernel_sigset_t {
    288   unsigned long sig[(KERNEL_NSIG + 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)/
    289                     (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
    290 };
    291 
    292 /* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64,ppc}/signal.h                           */
    293 struct kernel_sigaction {
    294 #ifdef __mips__
    295   unsigned long      sa_flags;
    296   union {
    297     void             (*sa_handler_)(int);
    298     void             (*sa_sigaction_)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
    299   };
    300   struct kernel_sigset_t sa_mask;
    301 #else
    302   union {
    303     void             (*sa_handler_)(int);
    304     void             (*sa_sigaction_)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
    305   };
    306   unsigned long      sa_flags;
    307   void               (*sa_restorer)(void);
    308   struct kernel_sigset_t sa_mask;
    309 #endif
    310 };
    311 
    312 /* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,ppc}/stat.h                                    */
    313 #ifdef __mips__
    314 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
    315 struct kernel_stat {
    316 #else
    317 struct kernel_stat64 {
    318 #endif
    319   unsigned           st_dev;
    320   unsigned           __pad0[3];
    321   unsigned long long st_ino;
    322   unsigned           st_mode;
    323   unsigned           st_nlink;
    324   unsigned           st_uid;
    325   unsigned           st_gid;
    326   unsigned           st_rdev;
    327   unsigned           __pad1[3];
    328   long long          st_size;
    329   unsigned           st_atime_;
    330   unsigned           st_atime_nsec_;
    331   unsigned           st_mtime_;
    332   unsigned           st_mtime_nsec_;
    333   unsigned           st_ctime_;
    334   unsigned           st_ctime_nsec_;
    335   unsigned           st_blksize;
    336   unsigned           __pad2;
    337   unsigned long long st_blocks;
    338 };
    339 #elif defined __PPC__
    340 struct kernel_stat64 {
    341   unsigned long long st_dev;
    342   unsigned long long st_ino;
    343   unsigned           st_mode;
    344   unsigned           st_nlink;
    345   unsigned           st_uid;
    346   unsigned           st_gid;
    347   unsigned long long st_rdev;
    348   unsigned short int __pad2;
    349   long long          st_size;
    350   long               st_blksize;
    351   long long          st_blocks;
    352   long               st_atime_;
    353   unsigned long      st_atime_nsec_;
    354   long               st_mtime_;
    355   unsigned long      st_mtime_nsec_;
    356   long               st_ctime_;
    357   unsigned long      st_ctime_nsec_;
    358   unsigned long      __unused4;
    359   unsigned long      __unused5;
    360 };
    361 #else
    362 struct kernel_stat64 {
    363   unsigned long long st_dev;
    364   unsigned char      __pad0[4];
    365   unsigned           __st_ino;
    366   unsigned           st_mode;
    367   unsigned           st_nlink;
    368   unsigned           st_uid;
    369   unsigned           st_gid;
    370   unsigned long long st_rdev;
    371   unsigned char      __pad3[4];
    372   long long          st_size;
    373   unsigned           st_blksize;
    374   unsigned long long st_blocks;
    375   unsigned           st_atime_;
    376   unsigned           st_atime_nsec_;
    377   unsigned           st_mtime_;
    378   unsigned           st_mtime_nsec_;
    379   unsigned           st_ctime_;
    380   unsigned           st_ctime_nsec_;
    381   unsigned long long st_ino;
    382 };
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 /* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64,ppc}/stat.h                             */
    386 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
    387 struct kernel_stat {
    388   /* The kernel headers suggest that st_dev and st_rdev should be 32bit
    389    * quantities encoding 12bit major and 20bit minor numbers in an interleaved
    390    * format. In reality, we do not see useful data in the top bits. So,
    391    * we'll leave the padding in here, until we find a better solution.
    392    */
    393   unsigned short     st_dev;
    394   short              pad1;
    395   unsigned           st_ino;
    396   unsigned short     st_mode;
    397   unsigned short     st_nlink;
    398   unsigned short     st_uid;
    399   unsigned short     st_gid;
    400   unsigned short     st_rdev;
    401   short              pad2;
    402   unsigned           st_size;
    403   unsigned           st_blksize;
    404   unsigned           st_blocks;
    405   unsigned           st_atime_;
    406   unsigned           st_atime_nsec_;
    407   unsigned           st_mtime_;
    408   unsigned           st_mtime_nsec_;
    409   unsigned           st_ctime_;
    410   unsigned           st_ctime_nsec_;
    411   unsigned           __unused4;
    412   unsigned           __unused5;
    413 };
    414 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
    415 struct kernel_stat {
    416   uint64_t           st_dev;
    417   uint64_t           st_ino;
    418   uint64_t           st_nlink;
    419   unsigned           st_mode;
    420   unsigned           st_uid;
    421   unsigned           st_gid;
    422   unsigned           __pad0;
    423   uint64_t           st_rdev;
    424   int64_t            st_size;
    425   int64_t            st_blksize;
    426   int64_t            st_blocks;
    427   uint64_t           st_atime_;
    428   uint64_t           st_atime_nsec_;
    429   uint64_t           st_mtime_;
    430   uint64_t           st_mtime_nsec_;
    431   uint64_t           st_ctime_;
    432   uint64_t           st_ctime_nsec_;
    433   int64_t            __unused[3];
    434 };
    435 #elif defined(__PPC__)
    436 struct kernel_stat {
    437   unsigned           st_dev;
    438   unsigned long      st_ino;      // ino_t
    439   unsigned long      st_mode;     // mode_t
    440   unsigned short     st_nlink;    // nlink_t
    441   unsigned           st_uid;      // uid_t
    442   unsigned           st_gid;      // gid_t
    443   unsigned           st_rdev;
    444   long               st_size;     // off_t
    445   unsigned long      st_blksize;
    446   unsigned long      st_blocks;
    447   unsigned long      st_atime_;
    448   unsigned long      st_atime_nsec_;
    449   unsigned long      st_mtime_;
    450   unsigned long      st_mtime_nsec_;
    451   unsigned long      st_ctime_;
    452   unsigned long      st_ctime_nsec_;
    453   unsigned long      __unused4;
    454   unsigned long      __unused5;
    455 };
    456 #elif (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI64)
    457 struct kernel_stat {
    458   unsigned           st_dev;
    459   int                st_pad1[3];
    460   unsigned           st_ino;
    461   unsigned           st_mode;
    462   unsigned           st_nlink;
    463   unsigned           st_uid;
    464   unsigned           st_gid;
    465   unsigned           st_rdev;
    466   int                st_pad2[2];
    467   long               st_size;
    468   int                st_pad3;
    469   long               st_atime_;
    470   long               st_atime_nsec_;
    471   long               st_mtime_;
    472   long               st_mtime_nsec_;
    473   long               st_ctime_;
    474   long               st_ctime_nsec_;
    475   int                st_blksize;
    476   int                st_blocks;
    477   int                st_pad4[14];
    478 };
    479 #endif
    480 
    481 // ulong is not defined in Android while used to define __llseek.
    482 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
    483 typedef unsigned long int ulong;
    484 #endif
    485 
    486 
    487 /* Definitions missing from the standard header files                        */
    488 #ifndef O_DIRECTORY
    489 #if defined(__arm__)
    490 #define O_DIRECTORY             0040000
    491 #else
    492 #define O_DIRECTORY             0200000
    493 #endif
    494 #endif
    495 #ifndef PR_GET_DUMPABLE
    496 #define PR_GET_DUMPABLE         3
    497 #endif
    498 #ifndef PR_SET_DUMPABLE
    499 #define PR_SET_DUMPABLE         4
    500 #endif
    501 #ifndef AT_FDCWD
    502 #define AT_FDCWD                (-100)
    503 #endif
    504 #ifndef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
    505 #define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW     0x100
    506 #endif
    507 #ifndef AT_REMOVEDIR
    508 #define AT_REMOVEDIR            0x200
    509 #endif
    510 #ifndef MREMAP_FIXED
    511 #define MREMAP_FIXED            2
    512 #endif
    513 #ifndef SA_RESTORER
    514 #define SA_RESTORER             0x04000000
    515 #endif
    516 
    517 #if defined(__i386__)
    518 #ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
    519 #define __NR_rt_sigaction       174
    520 #define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     175
    521 #endif
    522 #ifndef __NR_stat64
    523 #define __NR_stat64             195
    524 #endif
    525 #ifndef __NR_fstat64
    526 #define __NR_fstat64            197
    527 #endif
    528 #ifndef __NR_getdents64
    529 #define __NR_getdents64         220
    530 #endif
    531 #ifndef __NR_gettid
    532 #define __NR_gettid             224
    533 #endif
    534 #ifndef __NR_futex
    535 #define __NR_futex              240
    536 #endif
    537 #ifndef __NR_openat
    538 #define __NR_openat             295
    539 #endif
    540 #ifndef __NR_getcpu
    541 #define __NR_getcpu             318
    542 #endif
    543 /* End of i386 definitions                                                   */
    544 #elif defined(__arm__)
    545 #ifndef __syscall
    546 #if defined(__thumb__) || defined(__ARM_EABI__)
    547 #define __SYS_REG(name) register long __sysreg __asm__("r6") = __NR_##name;
    548 #define __SYS_REG_LIST(regs...) [sysreg] "r" (__sysreg) , ##regs
    549 #define __syscall(name) "swi\t0"
    550 #define __syscall_safe(name)                     \
    551   "push  {r7}\n"                                 \
    552   "mov   r7,%[sysreg]\n"                         \
    553   __syscall(name)"\n"                            \
    554   "pop   {r7}"
    555 #else
    556 #define __SYS_REG(name)
    557 #define __SYS_REG_LIST(regs...) regs
    558 #define __syscall(name) "swi\t" __sys1(__NR_##name) ""
    559 #define __syscall_safe(name) __syscall(name)
    560 #endif
    561 #endif
    562 #ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
    563 #define __NR_rt_sigaction       (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 174)
    564 #define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 175)
    565 #endif
    566 #ifndef __NR_stat64
    567 #define __NR_stat64             (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 195)
    568 #endif
    569 #ifndef __NR_fstat64
    570 #define __NR_fstat64            (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 197)
    571 #endif
    572 #ifndef __NR_getdents64
    573 #define __NR_getdents64         (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 217)
    574 #endif
    575 #ifndef __NR_gettid
    576 #define __NR_gettid             (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 224)
    577 #endif
    578 #ifndef __NR_futex
    579 #define __NR_futex              (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 240)
    580 #endif
    581 /* End of ARM definitions                                                  */
    582 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
    583 #ifndef __NR_gettid
    584 #define __NR_gettid             186
    585 #endif
    586 #ifndef __NR_futex
    587 #define __NR_futex              202
    588 #endif
    589 #ifndef __NR_getdents64
    590 #define __NR_getdents64         217
    591 #endif
    592 #ifndef __NR_openat
    593 #define __NR_openat             257
    594 #endif
    595 /* End of x86-64 definitions                                                 */
    596 #elif defined(__mips__)
    597 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
    598 #ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
    599 #define __NR_rt_sigaction       (__NR_Linux + 194)
    600 #define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     (__NR_Linux + 195)
    601 #endif
    602 #ifndef __NR_stat64
    603 #define __NR_stat64             (__NR_Linux + 213)
    604 #endif
    605 #ifndef __NR_fstat64
    606 #define __NR_fstat64            (__NR_Linux + 215)
    607 #endif
    608 #ifndef __NR_getdents64
    609 #define __NR_getdents64         (__NR_Linux + 219)
    610 #endif
    611 #ifndef __NR_gettid
    612 #define __NR_gettid             (__NR_Linux + 222)
    613 #endif
    614 #ifndef __NR_futex
    615 #define __NR_futex              (__NR_Linux + 238)
    616 #endif
    617 #ifndef __NR_openat
    618 #define __NR_openat             (__NR_Linux + 288)
    619 #endif
    620 #ifndef __NR_fstatat
    621 #define __NR_fstatat            (__NR_Linux + 293)
    622 #endif
    623 #ifndef __NR_getcpu
    624 #define __NR_getcpu             (__NR_Linux + 312)
    625 #endif
    626 /* End of MIPS (old 32bit API) definitions */
    627 #elif  _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
    628 #ifndef __NR_gettid
    629 #define __NR_gettid             (__NR_Linux + 178)
    630 #endif
    631 #ifndef __NR_futex
    632 #define __NR_futex              (__NR_Linux + 194)
    633 #endif
    634 #ifndef __NR_openat
    635 #define __NR_openat             (__NR_Linux + 247)
    636 #endif
    637 #ifndef __NR_fstatat
    638 #define __NR_fstatat            (__NR_Linux + 252)
    639 #endif
    640 #ifndef __NR_getcpu
    641 #define __NR_getcpu             (__NR_Linux + 271)
    642 #endif
    643 /* End of MIPS (64bit API) definitions */
    644 #else
    645 #ifndef __NR_gettid
    646 #define __NR_gettid             (__NR_Linux + 178)
    647 #endif
    648 #ifndef __NR_futex
    649 #define __NR_futex              (__NR_Linux + 194)
    650 #endif
    651 #ifndef __NR_openat
    652 #define __NR_openat             (__NR_Linux + 251)
    653 #endif
    654 #ifndef __NR_fstatat
    655 #define __NR_fstatat            (__NR_Linux + 256)
    656 #endif
    657 #ifndef __NR_getcpu
    658 #define __NR_getcpu             (__NR_Linux + 275)
    659 #endif
    660 /* End of MIPS (new 32bit API) definitions                                   */
    661 #endif
    662 /* End of MIPS definitions                                                   */
    663 #elif defined(__PPC__)
    664 #ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
    665 #define __NR_rt_sigaction       173
    666 #define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     174
    667 #endif
    668 #ifndef __NR_stat64
    669 #define __NR_stat64             195
    670 #endif
    671 #ifndef __NR_fstat64
    672 #define __NR_fstat64            197
    673 #endif
    674 #ifndef __NR_getdents64
    675 #define __NR_getdents64         202
    676 #endif
    677 #ifndef __NR_gettid
    678 #define __NR_gettid             207
    679 #endif
    680 #ifndef __NR_futex
    681 #define __NR_futex              221
    682 #endif
    683 #ifndef __NR_openat
    684 #define __NR_openat             286
    685 #endif
    686 #ifndef __NR_getcpu
    687 #define __NR_getcpu             302
    688 #endif
    689 /* End of powerpc defininitions                                              */
    690 #endif
    691 
    692 
    693 /* After forking, we must make sure to only call system calls.               */
    694 #if __BOUNDED_POINTERS__
    695   #error "Need to port invocations of syscalls for bounded ptrs"
    696 #else
    697   /* The core dumper and the thread lister get executed after threads
    698    * have been suspended. As a consequence, we cannot call any functions
    699    * that acquire locks. Unfortunately, libc wraps most system calls
    700    * (e.g. in order to implement pthread_atfork, and to make calls
    701    * cancellable), which means we cannot call these functions. Instead,
    702    * we have to call syscall() directly.
    703    */
    704   #undef LSS_ERRNO
    705   #ifdef SYS_ERRNO
    706     /* Allow the including file to override the location of errno. This can
    707      * be useful when using clone() with the CLONE_VM option.
    708      */
    709     #define LSS_ERRNO SYS_ERRNO
    710   #else
    711     #define LSS_ERRNO errno
    712   #endif
    713 
    714   #undef LSS_INLINE
    715   #ifdef SYS_INLINE
    716     #define LSS_INLINE SYS_INLINE
    717   #else
    718     #define LSS_INLINE static inline
    719   #endif
    720 
    721   /* Allow the including file to override the prefix used for all new
    722    * system calls. By default, it will be set to "sys_".
    723    */
    724   #undef LSS_NAME
    725   #ifndef SYS_PREFIX
    726     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys_##name
    727   #elif SYS_PREFIX < 0
    728     #define LSS_NAME(name) name
    729   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 0
    730     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys0_##name
    731   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 1
    732     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys1_##name
    733   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 2
    734     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys2_##name
    735   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 3
    736     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys3_##name
    737   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 4
    738     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys4_##name
    739   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 5
    740     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys5_##name
    741   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 6
    742     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys6_##name
    743   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 7
    744     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys7_##name
    745   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 8
    746     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys8_##name
    747   #elif SYS_PREFIX == 9
    748     #define LSS_NAME(name) sys9_##name
    749   #endif
    750 
    751   #undef  LSS_RETURN
    752   #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__))
    753   /* Failing system calls return a negative result in the range of
    754    * -1..-4095. These are "errno" values with the sign inverted.
    755    */
    756   #define LSS_RETURN(type, res)                                               \
    757     do {                                                                      \
    758       if ((unsigned long)(res) >= (unsigned long)(-4095)) {                   \
    759         LSS_ERRNO = -(res);                                                   \
    760         res = -1;                                                             \
    761       }                                                                       \
    762       return (type) (res);                                                    \
    763     } while (0)
    764   #elif defined(__mips__)
    765   /* On MIPS, failing system calls return -1, and set errno in a
    766    * separate CPU register.
    767    */
    768   #define LSS_RETURN(type, res, err)                                          \
    769     do {                                                                      \
    770       if (err) {                                                              \
    771         LSS_ERRNO = (res);                                                    \
    772         res = -1;                                                             \
    773       }                                                                       \
    774       return (type) (res);                                                    \
    775     } while (0)
    776   #elif defined(__PPC__)
    777   /* On PPC, failing system calls return -1, and set errno in a
    778    * separate CPU register. See linux/unistd.h.
    779    */
    780   #define LSS_RETURN(type, res, err)                                          \
    781    do {                                                                       \
    782      if (err & 0x10000000 ) {                                                 \
    783        LSS_ERRNO = (res);                                                     \
    784        res = -1;                                                              \
    785      }                                                                        \
    786      return (type) (res);                                                     \
    787    } while (0)
    788   #endif
    789   #if defined(__i386__)
    790     #if defined(NO_FRAME_POINTER) && (100 * __GNUC__ + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 404)
    791       /* This only works for GCC-4.4 and above -- the first version to use
    792          .cfi directives for dwarf unwind info.  */
    793       #define CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET(adjust)                                   \
    794                   ".cfi_adjust_cfa_offset " #adjust "\n"
    795     #else
    796       #define CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET(adjust) /**/
    797     #endif
    798 
    799     /* In PIC mode (e.g. when building shared libraries), gcc for i386
    800      * reserves ebx. Unfortunately, most distribution ship with implementations
    801      * of _syscallX() which clobber ebx.
    802      * Also, most definitions of _syscallX() neglect to mark "memory" as being
    803      * clobbered. This causes problems with compilers, that do a better job
    804      * at optimizing across __asm__ calls.
    805      * So, we just have to redefine all of the _syscallX() macros.
    806      */
    807     #undef  LSS_BODY
    808     #define LSS_BODY(type,args...)                                            \
    809       long __res;                                                             \
    810       __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebx\n"                                     \
    811                            CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET(4)                           \
    812                            "movl %2,%%ebx\n"                                  \
    813                            "int $0x80\n"                                      \
    814                            "pop %%ebx\n"                                      \
    815                            CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET(-4)                          \
    816                            args                                               \
    817                            : "esp", "memory");                                \
    818       LSS_RETURN(type,__res)
    819     #undef  _syscall0
    820     #define _syscall0(type,name)                                              \
    821       type LSS_NAME(name)(void) {                                             \
    822         long __res;                                                           \
    823         __asm__ volatile("int $0x80"                                          \
    824                          : "=a" (__res)                                       \
    825                          : "0" (__NR_##name)                                  \
    826                          : "memory");                                         \
    827         LSS_RETURN(type,__res);                                               \
    828       }
    829     #undef  _syscall1
    830     #define _syscall1(type,name,type1,arg1)                                   \
    831       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
    832         LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
    833              : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
    834              : "0" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)));                       \
    835       }
    836     #undef  _syscall2
    837     #define _syscall2(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2)                        \
    838       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1,type2 arg2) {                            \
    839         LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
    840              : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
    841              : "0" (__NR_##name),"ri" ((long)(arg1)), "c" ((long)(arg2)));    \
    842       }
    843     #undef  _syscall3
    844     #define _syscall3(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3)             \
    845       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1,type2 arg2,type3 arg3) {                 \
    846         LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
    847              : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
    848              : "0" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)), "c" ((long)(arg2)),    \
    849                "d" ((long)(arg3)));                                           \
    850       }
    851     #undef  _syscall4
    852     #define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)  \
    853       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
    854         LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
    855              : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
    856              : "0" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)), "c" ((long)(arg2)),    \
    857                "d" ((long)(arg3)),"S" ((long)(arg4)));                        \
    858       }
    859     #undef  _syscall5
    860     #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
    861                       type5,arg5)                                             \
    862       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
    863                           type5 arg5) {                                       \
    864         long __res;                                                           \
    865         __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebx\n"                                   \
    866                              "movl %2,%%ebx\n"                                \
    867                              "movl %1,%%eax\n"                                \
    868                              "int  $0x80\n"                                   \
    869                              "pop  %%ebx"                                     \
    870                              : "=a" (__res)                                   \
    871                              : "i" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)),        \
    872                                "c" ((long)(arg2)), "d" ((long)(arg3)),        \
    873                                "S" ((long)(arg4)), "D" ((long)(arg5))         \
    874                              : "esp", "memory");                              \
    875         LSS_RETURN(type,__res);                                               \
    876       }
    877     #undef  _syscall6
    878     #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
    879                       type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
    880       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
    881                           type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
    882         long __res;                                                           \
    883         struct { long __a1; long __a6; } __s = { (long)arg1, (long) arg6 };   \
    884         __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebp\n"                                   \
    885                              "push %%ebx\n"                                   \
    886                              "movl 4(%2),%%ebp\n"                             \
    887                              "movl 0(%2), %%ebx\n"                            \
    888                              "movl %1,%%eax\n"                                \
    889                              "int  $0x80\n"                                   \
    890                              "pop  %%ebx\n"                                   \
    891                              "pop  %%ebp"                                     \
    892                              : "=a" (__res)                                   \
    893                              : "i" (__NR_##name),  "0" ((long)(&__s)),        \
    894                                "c" ((long)(arg2)), "d" ((long)(arg3)),        \
    895                                "S" ((long)(arg4)), "D" ((long)(arg5))         \
    896                              : "esp", "memory");                              \
    897         LSS_RETURN(type,__res);                                               \
    898       }
    899     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
    900                                    int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
    901                                    void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
    902       long __res;
    903       __asm__ __volatile__(/* if (fn == NULL)
    904                             *   return -EINVAL;
    905                             */
    906                            "movl   %3,%%ecx\n"
    907                            "jecxz  1f\n"
    908 
    909                            /* if (child_stack == NULL)
    910                             *   return -EINVAL;
    911                             */
    912                            "movl   %4,%%ecx\n"
    913                            "jecxz  1f\n"
    914 
    915                            /* Set up alignment of the child stack:
    916                             * child_stack = (child_stack & ~0xF) - 20;
    917                             */
    918                            "andl   $-16,%%ecx\n"
    919                            "subl   $20,%%ecx\n"
    920 
    921                            /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
    922                             * used by the child.
    923                             */
    924                            "movl   %6,%%eax\n"
    925                            "movl   %%eax,4(%%ecx)\n"
    926                            "movl   %3,%%eax\n"
    927                            "movl   %%eax,(%%ecx)\n"
    928 
    929                            /* %eax = syscall(%eax = __NR_clone,
    930                             *                %ebx = flags,
    931                             *                %ecx = child_stack,
    932                             *                %edx = parent_tidptr,
    933                             *                %esi = newtls,
    934                             *                %edi = child_tidptr)
    935                             * Also, make sure that %ebx gets preserved as it is
    936                             * used in PIC mode.
    937                             */
    938                            "movl   %8,%%esi\n"
    939                            "movl   %7,%%edx\n"
    940                            "movl   %5,%%eax\n"
    941                            "movl   %9,%%edi\n"
    942                            "pushl  %%ebx\n"
    943                            "movl   %%eax,%%ebx\n"
    944                            "movl   %2,%%eax\n"
    945                            "int    $0x80\n"
    946 
    947                            /* In the parent: restore %ebx
    948                             * In the child:  move "fn" into %ebx
    949                             */
    950                            "popl   %%ebx\n"
    951 
    952                            /* if (%eax != 0)
    953                             *   return %eax;
    954                             */
    955                            "test   %%eax,%%eax\n"
    956                            "jnz    1f\n"
    957 
    958                            /* In the child, now. Terminate frame pointer chain.
    959                             */
    960                            "movl   $0,%%ebp\n"
    961 
    962                            /* Call "fn". "arg" is already on the stack.
    963                             */
    964                            "call   *%%ebx\n"
    965 
    966                            /* Call _exit(%ebx). Unfortunately older versions
    967                             * of gcc restrict the number of arguments that can
    968                             * be passed to asm(). So, we need to hard-code the
    969                             * system call number.
    970                             */
    971                            "movl   %%eax,%%ebx\n"
    972                            "movl   $1,%%eax\n"
    973                            "int    $0x80\n"
    974 
    975                            /* Return to parent.
    976                             */
    977                          "1:\n"
    978                            : "=a" (__res)
    979                            : "0"(-EINVAL), "i"(__NR_clone),
    980                              "m"(fn), "m"(child_stack), "m"(flags), "m"(arg),
    981                              "m"(parent_tidptr), "m"(newtls), "m"(child_tidptr)
    982                            : "esp", "memory", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
    983       LSS_RETURN(int, __res);
    984     }
    985 
    986     LSS_INLINE void (*LSS_NAME(restore_rt)(void))(void) {
    987       /* On i386, the kernel does not know how to return from a signal
    988        * handler. Instead, it relies on user space to provide a
    989        * restorer function that calls the {rt_,}sigreturn() system call.
    990        * Unfortunately, we cannot just reference the glibc version of this
    991        * function, as glibc goes out of its way to make it inaccessible.
    992        */
    993       void (*res)(void);
    994       __asm__ __volatile__("call   2f\n"
    995                          "0:.align 16\n"
    996                          "1:movl   %1,%%eax\n"
    997                            "int    $0x80\n"
    998                          "2:popl   %0\n"
    999                            "addl   $(1b-0b),%0\n"
   1000                            : "=a" (res)
   1001                            : "i"  (__NR_rt_sigreturn));
   1002       return res;
   1003     }
   1004     LSS_INLINE void (*LSS_NAME(restore)(void))(void) {
   1005       /* On i386, the kernel does not know how to return from a signal
   1006        * handler. Instead, it relies on user space to provide a
   1007        * restorer function that calls the {rt_,}sigreturn() system call.
   1008        * Unfortunately, we cannot just reference the glibc version of this
   1009        * function, as glibc goes out of its way to make it inaccessible.
   1010        */
   1011       void (*res)(void);
   1012       __asm__ __volatile__("call   2f\n"
   1013                          "0:.align 16\n"
   1014                          "1:pop    %%eax\n"
   1015                            "movl   %1,%%eax\n"
   1016                            "int    $0x80\n"
   1017                          "2:popl   %0\n"
   1018                            "addl   $(1b-0b),%0\n"
   1019                            : "=a" (res)
   1020                            : "i"  (__NR_sigreturn));
   1021       return res;
   1022     }
   1023   #elif defined(__x86_64__)
   1024     /* There are no known problems with any of the _syscallX() macros
   1025      * currently shipping for x86_64, but we still need to be able to define
   1026      * our own version so that we can override the location of the errno
   1027      * location (e.g. when using the clone() system call with the CLONE_VM
   1028      * option).
   1029      */
   1030     #undef  LSS_ENTRYPOINT
   1031     #define LSS_ENTRYPOINT "syscall\n"
   1032 
   1033     /* The x32 ABI has 32 bit longs, but the syscall interface is 64 bit.
   1034      * We need to explicitly cast to an unsigned 64 bit type to avoid implicit
   1035      * sign extension.  We can't cast pointers directly because those are
   1036      * 32 bits, and gcc will dump ugly warnings about casting from a pointer
   1037      * to an integer of a different size.
   1038      */
   1039     #undef  LSS_SYSCALL_ARG
   1040     #define LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(a) ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)(a))
   1041     #undef  _LSS_RETURN
   1042     #define _LSS_RETURN(type, res, cast)                                      \
   1043       do {                                                                    \
   1044         if ((uint64_t)(res) >= (uint64_t)(-4095)) {                           \
   1045           LSS_ERRNO = -(res);                                                 \
   1046           res = -1;                                                           \
   1047         }                                                                     \
   1048         return (type)(cast)(res);                                             \
   1049       } while (0)
   1050     #undef  LSS_RETURN
   1051     #define LSS_RETURN(type, res) _LSS_RETURN(type, res, uintptr_t)
   1052 
   1053     #undef  _LSS_BODY
   1054     #define _LSS_BODY(nr, type, name, cast, ...)                              \
   1055           long long __res;                                                    \
   1056           __asm__ __volatile__(LSS_BODY_ASM##nr LSS_ENTRYPOINT                \
   1057             : "=a" (__res)                                                    \
   1058             : "0" (__NR_##name) LSS_BODY_ARG##nr(__VA_ARGS__)                 \
   1059             : LSS_BODY_CLOBBER##nr "r11", "rcx", "memory");                   \
   1060           _LSS_RETURN(type, __res, cast)
   1061     #undef  LSS_BODY
   1062     #define LSS_BODY(nr, type, name, args...) \
   1063       _LSS_BODY(nr, type, name, uintptr_t, ## args)
   1064 
   1065     #undef  LSS_BODY_ASM0
   1066     #undef  LSS_BODY_ASM1
   1067     #undef  LSS_BODY_ASM2
   1068     #undef  LSS_BODY_ASM3
   1069     #undef  LSS_BODY_ASM4
   1070     #undef  LSS_BODY_ASM5
   1071     #undef  LSS_BODY_ASM6
   1072     #define LSS_BODY_ASM0
   1073     #define LSS_BODY_ASM1 LSS_BODY_ASM0
   1074     #define LSS_BODY_ASM2 LSS_BODY_ASM1
   1075     #define LSS_BODY_ASM3 LSS_BODY_ASM2
   1076     #define LSS_BODY_ASM4 LSS_BODY_ASM3 "movq %5,%%r10;"
   1077     #define LSS_BODY_ASM5 LSS_BODY_ASM4 "movq %6,%%r8;"
   1078     #define LSS_BODY_ASM6 LSS_BODY_ASM5 "movq %7,%%r9;"
   1079 
   1080     #undef  LSS_BODY_CLOBBER0
   1081     #undef  LSS_BODY_CLOBBER1
   1082     #undef  LSS_BODY_CLOBBER2
   1083     #undef  LSS_BODY_CLOBBER3
   1084     #undef  LSS_BODY_CLOBBER4
   1085     #undef  LSS_BODY_CLOBBER5
   1086     #undef  LSS_BODY_CLOBBER6
   1087     #define LSS_BODY_CLOBBER0
   1088     #define LSS_BODY_CLOBBER1 LSS_BODY_CLOBBER0
   1089     #define LSS_BODY_CLOBBER2 LSS_BODY_CLOBBER1
   1090     #define LSS_BODY_CLOBBER3 LSS_BODY_CLOBBER2
   1091     #define LSS_BODY_CLOBBER4 LSS_BODY_CLOBBER3 "r10",
   1092     #define LSS_BODY_CLOBBER5 LSS_BODY_CLOBBER4 "r8",
   1093     #define LSS_BODY_CLOBBER6 LSS_BODY_CLOBBER5 "r9",
   1094 
   1095     #undef  LSS_BODY_ARG0
   1096     #undef  LSS_BODY_ARG1
   1097     #undef  LSS_BODY_ARG2
   1098     #undef  LSS_BODY_ARG3
   1099     #undef  LSS_BODY_ARG4
   1100     #undef  LSS_BODY_ARG5
   1101     #undef  LSS_BODY_ARG6
   1102     #define LSS_BODY_ARG0()
   1103     #define LSS_BODY_ARG1(arg1) \
   1104       LSS_BODY_ARG0(), "D" (arg1)
   1105     #define LSS_BODY_ARG2(arg1, arg2) \
   1106       LSS_BODY_ARG1(arg1), "S" (arg2)
   1107     #define LSS_BODY_ARG3(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
   1108       LSS_BODY_ARG2(arg1, arg2), "d" (arg3)
   1109     #define LSS_BODY_ARG4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
   1110       LSS_BODY_ARG3(arg1, arg2, arg3), "r" (arg4)
   1111     #define LSS_BODY_ARG5(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
   1112       LSS_BODY_ARG4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4), "r" (arg5)
   1113     #define LSS_BODY_ARG6(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
   1114       LSS_BODY_ARG5(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5), "r" (arg6)
   1115 
   1116     #undef _syscall0
   1117     #define _syscall0(type,name)                                              \
   1118       type LSS_NAME(name)() {                                                 \
   1119         LSS_BODY(0, type, name);                                              \
   1120       }
   1121     #undef _syscall1
   1122     #define _syscall1(type,name,type1,arg1)                                   \
   1123       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
   1124         LSS_BODY(1, type, name, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg1));                       \
   1125       }
   1126     #undef _syscall2
   1127     #define _syscall2(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2)                        \
   1128       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                           \
   1129         LSS_BODY(2, type, name, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg1), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg2));\
   1130       }
   1131     #undef _syscall3
   1132     #define _syscall3(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3)             \
   1133       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {               \
   1134         LSS_BODY(3, type, name, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg1), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg2), \
   1135                                 LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg3));                       \
   1136       }
   1137     #undef _syscall4
   1138     #define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)  \
   1139       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
   1140         LSS_BODY(4, type, name, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg1), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg2), \
   1141                                 LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg3), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg4));\
   1142       }
   1143     #undef _syscall5
   1144     #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
   1145                       type5,arg5)                                             \
   1146       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1147                           type5 arg5) {                                       \
   1148         LSS_BODY(5, type, name, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg1), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg2), \
   1149                                 LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg3), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg4), \
   1150                                 LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg5));                       \
   1151       }
   1152     #undef _syscall6
   1153     #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
   1154                       type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
   1155       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1156                           type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
   1157         LSS_BODY(6, type, name, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg1), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg2), \
   1158                                 LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg3), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg4), \
   1159                                 LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg5), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg6));\
   1160       }
   1161     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
   1162                                    int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
   1163                                    void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
   1164       long long __res;
   1165       {
   1166         __asm__ __volatile__(/* if (fn == NULL)
   1167                               *   return -EINVAL;
   1168                               */
   1169                              "testq  %4,%4\n"
   1170                              "jz     1f\n"
   1171 
   1172                              /* if (child_stack == NULL)
   1173                               *   return -EINVAL;
   1174                               */
   1175                              "testq  %5,%5\n"
   1176                              "jz     1f\n"
   1177 
   1178                              /* Set up alignment of the child stack:
   1179                               * child_stack = (child_stack & ~0xF) - 16;
   1180                               */
   1181                              "andq   $-16,%5\n"
   1182                              "subq   $16,%5\n"
   1183 
   1184                              /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
   1185                               * used by the child.
   1186                               */
   1187                              "movq   %7,8(%5)\n"
   1188                              "movq   %4,0(%5)\n"
   1189 
   1190                              /* %rax = syscall(%rax = __NR_clone,
   1191                               *                %rdi = flags,
   1192                               *                %rsi = child_stack,
   1193                               *                %rdx = parent_tidptr,
   1194                               *                %r8  = new_tls,
   1195                               *                %r10 = child_tidptr)
   1196                               */
   1197                              "movq   %2,%%rax\n"
   1198                              "movq   %9,%%r8\n"
   1199                              "movq   %10,%%r10\n"
   1200                              "syscall\n"
   1201 
   1202                              /* if (%rax != 0)
   1203                               *   return;
   1204                               */
   1205                              "testq  %%rax,%%rax\n"
   1206                              "jnz    1f\n"
   1207 
   1208                              /* In the child. Terminate frame pointer chain.
   1209                               */
   1210                              "xorq   %%rbp,%%rbp\n"
   1211 
   1212                              /* Call "fn(arg)".
   1213                               */
   1214                              "popq   %%rax\n"
   1215                              "popq   %%rdi\n"
   1216                              "call   *%%rax\n"
   1217 
   1218                              /* Call _exit(%ebx).
   1219                               */
   1220                              "movq   %%rax,%%rdi\n"
   1221                              "movq   %3,%%rax\n"
   1222                              "syscall\n"
   1223 
   1224                              /* Return to parent.
   1225                               */
   1226                            "1:\n"
   1227                              : "=a" (__res)
   1228                              : "0"(-EINVAL), "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit),
   1229                                "r"(LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(fn)),
   1230                                "S"(LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(child_stack)),
   1231                                "D"(LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(flags)),
   1232                                "r"(LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(arg)),
   1233                                "d"(LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(parent_tidptr)),
   1234                                "r"(LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(newtls)),
   1235                                "r"(LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(child_tidptr))
   1236                              : "rsp", "memory", "r8", "r10", "r11", "rcx");
   1237       }
   1238       LSS_RETURN(int, __res);
   1239     }
   1240 
   1241     LSS_INLINE void (*LSS_NAME(restore_rt)(void))(void) {
   1242       /* On x86-64, the kernel does not know how to return from
   1243        * a signal handler. Instead, it relies on user space to provide a
   1244        * restorer function that calls the rt_sigreturn() system call.
   1245        * Unfortunately, we cannot just reference the glibc version of this
   1246        * function, as glibc goes out of its way to make it inaccessible.
   1247        */
   1248       long long res;
   1249       __asm__ __volatile__("call   2f\n"
   1250                          "0:.align 16\n"
   1251                          "1:movq   %1,%%rax\n"
   1252                            "syscall\n"
   1253                          "2:popq   %0\n"
   1254                            "addq   $(1b-0b),%0\n"
   1255                            : "=a" (res)
   1256                            : "i"  (__NR_rt_sigreturn));
   1257       return (void (*)(void))(uintptr_t)res;
   1258     }
   1259   #elif defined(__arm__)
   1260     /* Most definitions of _syscallX() neglect to mark "memory" as being
   1261      * clobbered. This causes problems with compilers, that do a better job
   1262      * at optimizing across __asm__ calls.
   1263      * So, we just have to redefine all fo the _syscallX() macros.
   1264      */
   1265     #undef LSS_REG
   1266     #define LSS_REG(r,a) register long __r##r __asm__("r"#r) = (long)a
   1267 
   1268     /* r0..r3 are scratch registers and not preserved across function
   1269      * calls.  We need to first evaluate the first 4 syscall arguments
   1270      * and store them on stack.  They must be loaded into r0..r3 after
   1271      * all function calls to avoid r0..r3 being clobbered.
   1272      */
   1273     #undef LSS_SAVE_ARG
   1274     #define LSS_SAVE_ARG(r,a) long __tmp##r = (long)a
   1275     #undef LSS_LOAD_ARG
   1276     #define LSS_LOAD_ARG(r) register long __r##r __asm__("r"#r) = __tmp##r
   1277 
   1278     #undef  LSS_BODY
   1279     #define LSS_BODY(type, name, args...)                                     \
   1280           register long __res_r0 __asm__("r0");                               \
   1281           long __res;                                                         \
   1282           __SYS_REG(name)                                                     \
   1283           __asm__ __volatile__ (__syscall_safe(name)                          \
   1284                                 : "=r"(__res_r0)                              \
   1285                                 : __SYS_REG_LIST(args)                        \
   1286                                 : "lr", "memory");                            \
   1287           __res = __res_r0;                                                   \
   1288           LSS_RETURN(type, __res)
   1289     #undef _syscall0
   1290     #define _syscall0(type, name)                                             \
   1291       type LSS_NAME(name)() {                                                 \
   1292         LSS_BODY(type, name);                                                 \
   1293       }
   1294     #undef _syscall1
   1295     #define _syscall1(type, name, type1, arg1)                                \
   1296       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
   1297         /* There is no need for using a volatile temp.  */                    \
   1298         LSS_REG(0, arg1);                                                     \
   1299         LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0));                                      \
   1300       }
   1301     #undef _syscall2
   1302     #define _syscall2(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)                   \
   1303       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                           \
   1304         LSS_SAVE_ARG(0, arg1);                                                \
   1305         LSS_SAVE_ARG(1, arg2);                                                \
   1306         LSS_LOAD_ARG(0);                                                      \
   1307         LSS_LOAD_ARG(1);                                                      \
   1308         LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1));                           \
   1309       }
   1310     #undef _syscall3
   1311     #define _syscall3(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)      \
   1312       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {               \
   1313         LSS_SAVE_ARG(0, arg1);                                                \
   1314         LSS_SAVE_ARG(1, arg2);                                                \
   1315         LSS_SAVE_ARG(2, arg3);                                                \
   1316         LSS_LOAD_ARG(0);                                                      \
   1317         LSS_LOAD_ARG(1);                                                      \
   1318         LSS_LOAD_ARG(2);                                                      \
   1319         LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2));                \
   1320       }
   1321     #undef _syscall4
   1322     #define _syscall4(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
   1323                       type4, arg4)                                            \
   1324       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
   1325         LSS_SAVE_ARG(0, arg1);                                                \
   1326         LSS_SAVE_ARG(1, arg2);                                                \
   1327         LSS_SAVE_ARG(2, arg3);                                                \
   1328         LSS_SAVE_ARG(3, arg4);                                                \
   1329         LSS_LOAD_ARG(0);                                                      \
   1330         LSS_LOAD_ARG(1);                                                      \
   1331         LSS_LOAD_ARG(2);                                                      \
   1332         LSS_LOAD_ARG(3);                                                      \
   1333         LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2), "r"(__r3));     \
   1334       }
   1335     #undef _syscall5
   1336     #define _syscall5(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
   1337                       type4, arg4, type5, arg5)                               \
   1338       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1339                           type5 arg5) {                                       \
   1340         LSS_SAVE_ARG(0, arg1);                                                \
   1341         LSS_SAVE_ARG(1, arg2);                                                \
   1342         LSS_SAVE_ARG(2, arg3);                                                \
   1343         LSS_SAVE_ARG(3, arg4);                                                \
   1344         LSS_REG(4, arg5);                                                     \
   1345         LSS_LOAD_ARG(0);                                                      \
   1346         LSS_LOAD_ARG(1);                                                      \
   1347         LSS_LOAD_ARG(2);                                                      \
   1348         LSS_LOAD_ARG(3);                                                      \
   1349         LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2), "r"(__r3),      \
   1350                              "r"(__r4));                                      \
   1351       }
   1352     #undef _syscall6
   1353     #define _syscall6(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
   1354                       type4, arg4, type5, arg5, type6, arg6)                  \
   1355       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1356                           type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
   1357         LSS_SAVE_ARG(0, arg1);                                                \
   1358         LSS_SAVE_ARG(1, arg2);                                                \
   1359         LSS_SAVE_ARG(2, arg3);                                                \
   1360         LSS_SAVE_ARG(3, arg4);                                                \
   1361         LSS_REG(4, arg5);                                                     \
   1362         LSS_REG(5, arg6);                                                     \
   1363         LSS_LOAD_ARG(0);                                                      \
   1364         LSS_LOAD_ARG(1);                                                      \
   1365         LSS_LOAD_ARG(2);                                                      \
   1366         LSS_LOAD_ARG(3);                                                      \
   1367         LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2), "r"(__r3),      \
   1368                              "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5));                           \
   1369       }
   1370     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
   1371                                    int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
   1372                                    void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
   1373       register long __res __asm__("r5");
   1374       {
   1375         if (fn == NULL || child_stack == NULL) {
   1376             __res = -EINVAL;
   1377             goto clone_exit;
   1378         }
   1379 
   1380         /* stash first 4 arguments on stack first because we can only load
   1381          * them after all function calls.
   1382          */
   1383         int    tmp_flags = flags;
   1384         int  * tmp_stack = (int*) child_stack;
   1385         void * tmp_ptid  = parent_tidptr;
   1386         void * tmp_tls   = newtls;
   1387 
   1388         register int  *__ctid  __asm__("r4") = child_tidptr;
   1389 
   1390         /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
   1391          * used by the child.
   1392          */
   1393         *(--tmp_stack) = (int) arg;
   1394         *(--tmp_stack) = (int) fn;
   1395 
   1396         /* We must load r0..r3 last after all possible function calls.  */
   1397         register int   __flags __asm__("r0") = tmp_flags;
   1398         register void *__stack __asm__("r1") = tmp_stack;
   1399         register void *__ptid  __asm__("r2") = tmp_ptid;
   1400         register void *__tls   __asm__("r3") = tmp_tls;
   1401 
   1402         /* %r0 = syscall(%r0 = flags,
   1403          *               %r1 = child_stack,
   1404          *               %r2 = parent_tidptr,
   1405          *               %r3 = newtls,
   1406          *               %r4 = child_tidptr)
   1407          */
   1408         __SYS_REG(clone)
   1409         __asm__ __volatile__(/* %r0 = syscall(%r0 = flags,
   1410                               *               %r1 = child_stack,
   1411                               *               %r2 = parent_tidptr,
   1412                               *               %r3 = newtls,
   1413                               *               %r4 = child_tidptr)
   1414                               */
   1415                              "push  {r7}\n"
   1416                              "mov   r7,%1\n"
   1417                              __syscall(clone)"\n"
   1418 
   1419                              /* if (%r0 != 0)
   1420                               *   return %r0;
   1421                               */
   1422                              "movs  %0,r0\n"
   1423                              "bne   1f\n"
   1424 
   1425                              /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)".
   1426                               */
   1427                              "ldr   r0,[sp, #4]\n"
   1428                              "mov   lr,pc\n"
   1429                              "ldr   pc,[sp]\n"
   1430 
   1431                              /* Call _exit(%r0), which never returns.  We only
   1432                               * need to set r7 for EABI syscall ABI but we do
   1433                               * this always to simplify code sharing between
   1434                               * old and new syscall ABIs.
   1435                               */
   1436                              "mov   r7,%2\n"
   1437                              __syscall(exit)"\n"
   1438 
   1439                              /* Pop r7 from the stack only in the parent.
   1440                               */
   1441                            "1: pop {r7}\n"
   1442                              : "=r" (__res)
   1443                              : "r"(__sysreg),
   1444                                "i"(__NR_exit), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags),
   1445                                "r"(__ptid), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid)
   1446                              : "cc", "lr", "memory");
   1447       }
   1448       clone_exit:
   1449       LSS_RETURN(int, __res);
   1450     }
   1451   #elif defined(__mips__)
   1452     #undef LSS_REG
   1453     #define LSS_REG(r,a) register unsigned long __r##r __asm__("$"#r) =       \
   1454                                  (unsigned long)(a)
   1455 
   1456     #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
   1457     // See http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-alpha/2004-10/msg00050.html
   1458     // or http://www.linux-mips.org/archives/linux-mips/2004-10/msg00142.html
   1459     #define MIPS_SYSCALL_CLOBBERS "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12",\
   1460                                 "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25", "memory"
   1461     #else
   1462     #define MIPS_SYSCALL_CLOBBERS "$1", "$3", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13",     \
   1463                                 "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25", "memory"
   1464     #endif
   1465 
   1466     #undef  LSS_BODY
   1467     #define LSS_BODY(type,name,r7,...)                                        \
   1468           register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2") = __NR_##name;            \
   1469           __asm__ __volatile__ ("syscall\n"                                   \
   1470                                 : "=&r"(__v0), r7 (__r7)                      \
   1471                                 : "0"(__v0), ##__VA_ARGS__                    \
   1472                                 : MIPS_SYSCALL_CLOBBERS);                     \
   1473           LSS_RETURN(type, __v0, __r7)
   1474     #undef _syscall0
   1475     #define _syscall0(type, name)                                             \
   1476       type LSS_NAME(name)() {                                                 \
   1477         register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
   1478         LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r");                                           \
   1479       }
   1480     #undef _syscall1
   1481     #define _syscall1(type, name, type1, arg1)                                \
   1482       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
   1483         register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
   1484         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r", "r"(__r4));              \
   1485       }
   1486     #undef _syscall2
   1487     #define _syscall2(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)                   \
   1488       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                           \
   1489         register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
   1490         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2);                                   \
   1491         LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5));                     \
   1492       }
   1493     #undef _syscall3
   1494     #define _syscall3(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)      \
   1495       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {               \
   1496         register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
   1497         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
   1498         LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6));          \
   1499       }
   1500     #undef _syscall4
   1501     #define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)  \
   1502       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
   1503         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
   1504         LSS_REG(7, arg4);                                                     \
   1505         LSS_BODY(type, name, "+r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6));          \
   1506       }
   1507     #undef _syscall5
   1508     #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
   1509     /* The old 32bit MIPS system call API passes the fifth and sixth argument
   1510      * on the stack, whereas the new APIs use registers "r8" and "r9".
   1511      */
   1512     #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
   1513                       type5,arg5)                                             \
   1514       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1515                           type5 arg5) {                                       \
   1516         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
   1517         LSS_REG(7, arg4);                                                     \
   1518         register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2");                            \
   1519         __asm__ __volatile__ (".set noreorder\n"                              \
   1520                               "lw    $2, %6\n"                                \
   1521                               "subu  $29, 32\n"                               \
   1522                               "sw    $2, 16($29)\n"                           \
   1523                               "li    $2, %2\n"                                \
   1524                               "syscall\n"                                     \
   1525                               "addiu $29, 32\n"                               \
   1526                               ".set reorder\n"                                \
   1527                               : "=&r"(__v0), "+r" (__r7)                      \
   1528                               : "i" (__NR_##name), "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5),      \
   1529                                 "r"(__r6), "m" ((unsigned long)arg5)          \
   1530                               : MIPS_SYSCALL_CLOBBERS);                       \
   1531         LSS_RETURN(type, __v0, __r7);                                         \
   1532       }
   1533     #else
   1534     #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
   1535                       type5,arg5)                                             \
   1536       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1537                           type5 arg5) {                                       \
   1538         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
   1539         LSS_REG(7, arg4); LSS_REG(8, arg5);                                   \
   1540         LSS_BODY(type, name, "+r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6),           \
   1541                  "r"(__r8));                                                  \
   1542       }
   1543     #endif
   1544     #undef _syscall6
   1545     #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
   1546     /* The old 32bit MIPS system call API passes the fifth and sixth argument
   1547      * on the stack, whereas the new APIs use registers "r8" and "r9".
   1548      */
   1549     #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
   1550                       type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
   1551       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1552                           type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
   1553         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
   1554         LSS_REG(7, arg4);                                                     \
   1555         register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2");                            \
   1556         __asm__ __volatile__ (".set noreorder\n"                              \
   1557                               "lw    $2, %6\n"                                \
   1558                               "lw    $8, %7\n"                                \
   1559                               "subu  $29, 32\n"                               \
   1560                               "sw    $2, 16($29)\n"                           \
   1561                               "sw    $8, 20($29)\n"                           \
   1562                               "li    $2, %2\n"                                \
   1563                               "syscall\n"                                     \
   1564                               "addiu $29, 32\n"                               \
   1565                               ".set reorder\n"                                \
   1566                               : "=&r"(__v0), "+r" (__r7)                      \
   1567                               : "i" (__NR_##name), "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5),      \
   1568                                 "r"(__r6), "r" ((unsigned long)arg5),         \
   1569                                 "r" ((unsigned long)arg6)                     \
   1570                               : MIPS_SYSCALL_CLOBBERS);                       \
   1571         LSS_RETURN(type, __v0, __r7);                                         \
   1572       }
   1573     #else
   1574     #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
   1575                       type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
   1576       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
   1577                           type5 arg5,type6 arg6) {                            \
   1578         LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
   1579         LSS_REG(7, arg4); LSS_REG(8, arg5); LSS_REG(9, arg6);                 \
   1580         LSS_BODY(type, name, "+r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6),           \
   1581                  "r"(__r8), "r"(__r9));                                       \
   1582       }
   1583     #endif
   1584     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
   1585                                    int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
   1586                                    void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
   1587       register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2");
   1588       register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7") = (unsigned long)newtls;
   1589       {
   1590         register int   __flags __asm__("$4") = flags;
   1591         register void *__stack __asm__("$5") = child_stack;
   1592         register void *__ptid  __asm__("$6") = parent_tidptr;
   1593         register int  *__ctid  __asm__("$8") = child_tidptr;
   1594         __asm__ __volatile__(
   1595           #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
   1596                              "subu  $29,24\n"
   1597           #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
   1598                              "sub   $29,16\n"
   1599           #else
   1600                              "dsubu $29,16\n"
   1601           #endif
   1602 
   1603                              /* if (fn == NULL || child_stack == NULL)
   1604                               *   return -EINVAL;
   1605                               */
   1606                              "li    %0,%2\n"
   1607                              "beqz  %5,1f\n"
   1608                              "beqz  %6,1f\n"
   1609 
   1610                              /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
   1611                               * used by the child.
   1612                               */
   1613           #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
   1614                              "subu  %6,32\n"
   1615                              "sw    %5,0(%6)\n"
   1616                              "sw    %8,4(%6)\n"
   1617           #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
   1618                              "sub   %6,32\n"
   1619                              "sw    %5,0(%6)\n"
   1620                              "sw    %8,8(%6)\n"
   1621           #else
   1622                              "dsubu %6,32\n"
   1623                              "sd    %5,0(%6)\n"
   1624                              "sd    %8,8(%6)\n"
   1625           #endif
   1626 
   1627                              /* $7 = syscall($4 = flags,
   1628                               *              $5 = child_stack,
   1629                               *              $6 = parent_tidptr,
   1630                               *              $7 = newtls,
   1631                               *              $8 = child_tidptr)
   1632                               */
   1633                              "li    $2,%3\n"
   1634                              "syscall\n"
   1635 
   1636                              /* if ($7 != 0)
   1637                               *   return $2;
   1638                               */
   1639                              "bnez  $7,1f\n"
   1640                              "bnez  $2,1f\n"
   1641 
   1642                              /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)".
   1643                               */
   1644           #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
   1645                             "lw    $25,0($29)\n"
   1646                             "lw    $4,4($29)\n"
   1647           #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
   1648                             "lw    $25,0($29)\n"
   1649                             "lw    $4,8($29)\n"
   1650           #else
   1651                             "ld    $25,0($29)\n"
   1652                             "ld    $4,8($29)\n"
   1653           #endif
   1654                             "jalr  $25\n"
   1655 
   1656                              /* Call _exit($2)
   1657                               */
   1658                             "move  $4,$2\n"
   1659                             "li    $2,%4\n"
   1660                             "syscall\n"
   1661 
   1662                            "1:\n"
   1663           #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
   1664                              "addu  $29, 24\n"
   1665           #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
   1666                              "add   $29, 16\n"
   1667           #else
   1668                              "daddu $29,16\n"
   1669           #endif
   1670                              : "=&r" (__v0), "=r" (__r7)
   1671                              : "i"(-EINVAL), "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit),
   1672                                "r"(fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(arg),
   1673                                "r"(__ptid), "r"(__r7), "r"(__ctid)
   1674                              : "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15",
   1675                                "$24", "memory");
   1676       }
   1677       LSS_RETURN(int, __v0, __r7);
   1678     }
   1679   #elif defined (__PPC__)
   1680     #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_0
   1681     #define LSS_LOADARGS_0(name, dummy...)                                    \
   1682         __sc_0 = __NR_##name
   1683     #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_1
   1684     #define LSS_LOADARGS_1(name, arg1)                                        \
   1685             LSS_LOADARGS_0(name);                                             \
   1686             __sc_3 = (unsigned long) (arg1)
   1687     #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_2
   1688     #define LSS_LOADARGS_2(name, arg1, arg2)                                  \
   1689             LSS_LOADARGS_1(name, arg1);                                       \
   1690             __sc_4 = (unsigned long) (arg2)
   1691     #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_3
   1692     #define LSS_LOADARGS_3(name, arg1, arg2, arg3)                            \
   1693             LSS_LOADARGS_2(name, arg1, arg2);                                 \
   1694             __sc_5 = (unsigned long) (arg3)
   1695     #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_4
   1696     #define LSS_LOADARGS_4(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                      \
   1697             LSS_LOADARGS_3(name, arg1, arg2, arg3);                           \
   1698             __sc_6 = (unsigned long) (arg4)
   1699     #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_5
   1700     #define LSS_LOADARGS_5(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                \
   1701             LSS_LOADARGS_4(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);                     \
   1702             __sc_7 = (unsigned long) (arg5)
   1703     #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_6
   1704     #define LSS_LOADARGS_6(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)          \
   1705             LSS_LOADARGS_5(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);               \
   1706             __sc_8 = (unsigned long) (arg6)
   1707     #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_0
   1708     #define LSS_ASMINPUT_0 "0" (__sc_0)
   1709     #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_1
   1710     #define LSS_ASMINPUT_1 LSS_ASMINPUT_0, "1" (__sc_3)
   1711     #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_2
   1712     #define LSS_ASMINPUT_2 LSS_ASMINPUT_1, "2" (__sc_4)
   1713     #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_3
   1714     #define LSS_ASMINPUT_3 LSS_ASMINPUT_2, "3" (__sc_5)
   1715     #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_4
   1716     #define LSS_ASMINPUT_4 LSS_ASMINPUT_3, "4" (__sc_6)
   1717     #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_5
   1718     #define LSS_ASMINPUT_5 LSS_ASMINPUT_4, "5" (__sc_7)
   1719     #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_6
   1720     #define LSS_ASMINPUT_6 LSS_ASMINPUT_5, "6" (__sc_8)
   1721     #undef  LSS_BODY
   1722     #define LSS_BODY(nr, type, name, args...)                                 \
   1723         long __sc_ret, __sc_err;                                              \
   1724         {                                                                     \
   1725                         register unsigned long __sc_0 __asm__ ("r0");         \
   1726                         register unsigned long __sc_3 __asm__ ("r3");         \
   1727                         register unsigned long __sc_4 __asm__ ("r4");         \
   1728                         register unsigned long __sc_5 __asm__ ("r5");         \
   1729                         register unsigned long __sc_6 __asm__ ("r6");         \
   1730                         register unsigned long __sc_7 __asm__ ("r7");         \
   1731                         register unsigned long __sc_8 __asm__ ("r8");         \
   1732                                                                               \
   1733             LSS_LOADARGS_##nr(name, args);                                    \
   1734             __asm__ __volatile__                                              \
   1735                 ("sc\n\t"                                                     \
   1736                  "mfcr %0"                                                    \
   1737                  : "=&r" (__sc_0),                                            \
   1738                    "=&r" (__sc_3), "=&r" (__sc_4),                            \
   1739                    "=&r" (__sc_5), "=&r" (__sc_6),                            \
   1740                    "=&r" (__sc_7), "=&r" (__sc_8)                             \
   1741                  : LSS_ASMINPUT_##nr                                          \
   1742                  : "cr0", "ctr", "memory",                                    \
   1743                    "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12");                                \
   1744             __sc_ret = __sc_3;                                                \
   1745             __sc_err = __sc_0;                                                \
   1746         }                                                                     \
   1747         LSS_RETURN(type, __sc_ret, __sc_err)
   1748     #undef _syscall0
   1749     #define _syscall0(type, name)                                             \
   1750        type LSS_NAME(name)(void) {                                            \
   1751           LSS_BODY(0, type, name);                                            \
   1752        }
   1753     #undef _syscall1
   1754     #define _syscall1(type, name, type1, arg1)                                \
   1755        type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                      \
   1756           LSS_BODY(1, type, name, arg1);                                      \
   1757        }
   1758     #undef _syscall2
   1759     #define _syscall2(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)                   \
   1760        type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                          \
   1761           LSS_BODY(2, type, name, arg1, arg2);                                \
   1762        }
   1763     #undef _syscall3
   1764     #define _syscall3(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)      \
   1765        type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {              \
   1766           LSS_BODY(3, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3);                          \
   1767        }
   1768     #undef _syscall4
   1769     #define _syscall4(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
   1770                                   type4, arg4)                                \
   1771        type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {  \
   1772           LSS_BODY(4, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);                    \
   1773        }
   1774     #undef _syscall5
   1775     #define _syscall5(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
   1776                                   type4, arg4, type5, arg5)                   \
   1777        type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,    \
   1778                                                type5 arg5) {                  \
   1779           LSS_BODY(5, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);              \
   1780        }
   1781     #undef _syscall6
   1782     #define _syscall6(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
   1783                                   type4, arg4, type5, arg5, type6, arg6)      \
   1784        type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,    \
   1785                                                type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {      \
   1786           LSS_BODY(6, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);        \
   1787        }
   1788     /* clone function adapted from glibc 2.3.6 clone.S                       */
   1789     /* TODO(csilvers): consider wrapping some args up in a struct, like we
   1790      * do for i386's _syscall6, so we can compile successfully on gcc 2.95
   1791      */
   1792     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
   1793                                    int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
   1794                                    void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
   1795       long __ret, __err;
   1796       {
   1797         register int (*__fn)(void *)    __asm__ ("r8")  = fn;
   1798         register void *__cstack                 __asm__ ("r4")  = child_stack;
   1799         register int __flags                    __asm__ ("r3")  = flags;
   1800         register void * __arg                   __asm__ ("r9")  = arg;
   1801         register int * __ptidptr                __asm__ ("r5")  = parent_tidptr;
   1802         register void * __newtls                __asm__ ("r6")  = newtls;
   1803         register int * __ctidptr                __asm__ ("r7")  = child_tidptr;
   1804         __asm__ __volatile__(
   1805             /* check for fn == NULL
   1806              * and child_stack == NULL
   1807              */
   1808             "cmpwi cr0, %6, 0\n\t"
   1809             "cmpwi cr1, %7, 0\n\t"
   1810             "cror cr0*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+eq\n\t"
   1811             "beq- cr0, 1f\n\t"
   1812 
   1813             /* set up stack frame for child                                  */
   1814             "clrrwi %7, %7, 4\n\t"
   1815             "li 0, 0\n\t"
   1816             "stwu 0, -16(%7)\n\t"
   1817 
   1818             /* fn, arg, child_stack are saved across the syscall: r28-30     */
   1819             "mr 28, %6\n\t"
   1820             "mr 29, %7\n\t"
   1821             "mr 27, %9\n\t"
   1822 
   1823             /* syscall                                                       */
   1824             "li 0, %4\n\t"
   1825             /* flags already in r3
   1826              * child_stack already in r4
   1827              * ptidptr already in r5
   1828              * newtls already in r6
   1829              * ctidptr already in r7
   1830              */
   1831             "sc\n\t"
   1832 
   1833             /* Test if syscall was successful                                */
   1834             "cmpwi cr1, 3, 0\n\t"
   1835             "crandc cr1*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+so\n\t"
   1836             "bne- cr1, 1f\n\t"
   1837 
   1838             /* Do the function call                                          */
   1839             "mtctr 28\n\t"
   1840             "mr 3, 27\n\t"
   1841             "bctrl\n\t"
   1842 
   1843             /* Call _exit(r3)                                                */
   1844             "li 0, %5\n\t"
   1845             "sc\n\t"
   1846 
   1847             /* Return to parent                                              */
   1848             "1:\n"
   1849             "mfcr %1\n\t"
   1850             "mr %0, 3\n\t"
   1851               : "=r" (__ret), "=r" (__err)
   1852               : "0" (-1), "1" (EINVAL),
   1853                 "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
   1854                 "r" (__fn), "r" (__cstack), "r" (__flags),
   1855                 "r" (__arg), "r" (__ptidptr), "r" (__newtls),
   1856                 "r" (__ctidptr)
   1857               : "cr0", "cr1", "memory", "ctr",
   1858                 "r0", "r29", "r27", "r28");
   1859       }
   1860       LSS_RETURN(int, __ret, __err);
   1861     }
   1862   #endif
   1863   #define __NR__exit   __NR_exit
   1864   #define __NR__gettid __NR_gettid
   1865   #define __NR__mremap __NR_mremap
   1866   LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     close,           int,         f)
   1867   LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     _exit,           int,         e)
   1868   LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     fcntl,           int,         f,
   1869                        int,            c, long,   a)
   1870   LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     fstat,           int,         f,
   1871                       struct kernel_stat*,   b)
   1872   LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int,     futex,           int*,        a,
   1873                        int,            o, int,    v,
   1874                       struct kernel_timespec*, t)
   1875   LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     getdents,        int,         f,
   1876                       struct kernel_dirent*, d, int,    c)
   1877 #ifdef __NR_getdents64
   1878   LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     getdents64,      int,         f,
   1879                       struct kernel_dirent64*, d, int,    c)
   1880 #endif
   1881   LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   getpid)
   1882   LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   getppid)
   1883   LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   _gettid)
   1884   LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     kill,            pid_t,       p,
   1885                        int,            s)
   1886   #if defined(__x86_64__)
   1887     /* Need to make sure off_t isn't truncated to 32-bits under x32.  */
   1888     LSS_INLINE off_t LSS_NAME(lseek)(int f, off_t o, int w) {
   1889       _LSS_BODY(3, off_t, lseek, off_t, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(f), (uint64_t)(o),
   1890                                         LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(w));
   1891     }
   1892   #else
   1893     LSS_INLINE _syscall3(off_t,   lseek,           int,         f,
   1894                          off_t,          o, int,    w)
   1895   #endif
   1896   LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     munmap,          void*,       s,
   1897                        size_t,         l)
   1898   LSS_INLINE _syscall5(void*,   _mremap,         void*,       o,
   1899                        size_t,         os,       size_t,      ns,
   1900                        unsigned long,  f, void *, a)
   1901   LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     open,            const char*, p,
   1902                        int,            f, int,    m)
   1903   LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     prctl,           int,         o,
   1904                        long,           a)
   1905   LSS_INLINE _syscall4(long,    ptrace,          int,         r,
   1906                        pid_t,          p, void *, a, void *, d)
   1907   LSS_INLINE _syscall3(ssize_t, read,            int,         f,
   1908                        void *,         b, size_t, c)
   1909   LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int,     rt_sigaction,    int,         s,
   1910                        const struct kernel_sigaction*, a,
   1911                        struct kernel_sigaction*, o, size_t,   c)
   1912   LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, rt_sigprocmask,      int,         h,
   1913                        const struct kernel_sigset_t*,  s,
   1914                        struct kernel_sigset_t*,        o, size_t, c);
   1915   LSS_INLINE _syscall0(int,     sched_yield)
   1916   LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     sigaltstack,     const stack_t*, s,
   1917                        const stack_t*, o)
   1918   LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     stat,            const char*, f,
   1919                       struct kernel_stat*,   b)
   1920   LSS_INLINE _syscall3(ssize_t, write,            int,        f,
   1921                        const void *,   b, size_t, c)
   1922   #if defined(__NR_getcpu)
   1923     LSS_INLINE _syscall3(long, getcpu, unsigned *, cpu,
   1924                          unsigned *, node, void *, unused);
   1925   #endif
   1926   #if defined(__x86_64__) ||                                                  \
   1927      (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
   1928     LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, socket,             int,   d,
   1929                          int,                     t, int,       p)
   1930   #endif
   1931   #if defined(__x86_64__)
   1932     /* Need to make sure __off64_t isn't truncated to 32-bits under x32.  */
   1933     LSS_INLINE void* LSS_NAME(mmap)(void *s, size_t l, int p, int f, int d,
   1934                                     __off64_t o) {
   1935       LSS_BODY(6, void*, mmap, LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(s), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(l),
   1936                                LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(p), LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(f),
   1937                                LSS_SYSCALL_ARG(d), (uint64_t)(o));
   1938     }
   1939 
   1940     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigaction)(int signum,
   1941                                        const struct kernel_sigaction *act,
   1942                                        struct kernel_sigaction *oldact) {
   1943       /* On x86_64, the kernel requires us to always set our own
   1944        * SA_RESTORER in order to be able to return from a signal handler.
   1945        * This function must have a "magic" signature that the "gdb"
   1946        * (and maybe the kernel?) can recognize.
   1947        */
   1948       if (act != NULL && !(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)) {
   1949         struct kernel_sigaction a = *act;
   1950         a.sa_flags   |= SA_RESTORER;
   1951         a.sa_restorer = LSS_NAME(restore_rt)();
   1952         return LSS_NAME(rt_sigaction)(signum, &a, oldact,
   1953                                       (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
   1954       } else {
   1955         return LSS_NAME(rt_sigaction)(signum, act, oldact,
   1956                                       (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
   1957       }
   1958     }
   1959 
   1960     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigprocmask)(int how,
   1961                                          const struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
   1962                                          struct kernel_sigset_t *oldset) {
   1963       return LSS_NAME(rt_sigprocmask)(how, set, oldset, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
   1964     }
   1965   #endif
   1966   #if defined(__x86_64__) || \
   1967       defined(__arm__) || \
   1968      (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
   1969     LSS_INLINE _syscall4(pid_t, wait4,            pid_t, p,
   1970                          int*,                    s, int,       o,
   1971                          struct kernel_rusage*,   r)
   1972     LSS_INLINE pid_t LSS_NAME(waitpid)(pid_t pid, int *status, int options){
   1973       return LSS_NAME(wait4)(pid, status, options, 0);
   1974     }
   1975    #endif
   1976   #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__)) && \
   1977       !defined(__ANDROID__)
   1978     LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, openat, int, d, const char *, p, int, f, int, m)
   1979   #endif
   1980   LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigemptyset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
   1981     memset(&set->sig, 0, sizeof(set->sig));
   1982     return 0;
   1983   }
   1984 
   1985   LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigfillset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
   1986     memset(&set->sig, -1, sizeof(set->sig));
   1987     return 0;
   1988   }
   1989 
   1990   LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigaddset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
   1991                                      int signum) {
   1992     if (signum < 1 || signum > (int)(8*sizeof(set->sig))) {
   1993       LSS_ERRNO = EINVAL;
   1994       return -1;
   1995     } else {
   1996       set->sig[(signum - 1)/(8*sizeof(set->sig[0]))]
   1997           |= 1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8*sizeof(set->sig[0])));
   1998       return 0;
   1999     }
   2000   }
   2001 
   2002   LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigdelset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
   2003                                         int signum) {
   2004     if (signum < 1 || signum > (int)(8*sizeof(set->sig))) {
   2005       LSS_ERRNO = EINVAL;
   2006       return -1;
   2007     } else {
   2008       set->sig[(signum - 1)/(8*sizeof(set->sig[0]))]
   2009           &= ~(1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8*sizeof(set->sig[0]))));
   2010       return 0;
   2011     }
   2012   }
   2013 
   2014   #if defined(__i386__) || \
   2015       defined(__arm__) || \
   2016      (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32) || defined(__PPC__)
   2017     #define __NR__sigaction   __NR_sigaction
   2018     #define __NR__sigprocmask __NR_sigprocmask
   2019     LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int, fstat64,             int, f,
   2020                          struct kernel_stat64 *, b)
   2021     LSS_INLINE _syscall5(int, _llseek,     uint, fd, ulong, hi, ulong, lo,
   2022                          loff_t *, res, uint, wh)
   2023 #ifdef __PPC64__
   2024     LSS_INLINE _syscall6(void*, mmap,              void*, s,
   2025                          size_t,                   l, int,               p,
   2026                          int,                      f, int,               d,
   2027                          off_t,                    o)
   2028 #else
   2029     #ifndef __ARM_EABI__
   2030     /* Not available on ARM EABI Linux.  */
   2031     LSS_INLINE _syscall1(void*, mmap,              void*, a)
   2032     #endif
   2033     LSS_INLINE _syscall6(void*, mmap2,             void*, s,
   2034                          size_t,                   l, int,               p,
   2035                          int,                      f, int,               d,
   2036                          off_t,                    o)
   2037 #endif
   2038     LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,   _sigaction,        int,   s,
   2039                          const struct kernel_old_sigaction*,  a,
   2040                          struct kernel_old_sigaction*,        o)
   2041     LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,   _sigprocmask,      int,   h,
   2042                          const unsigned long*,     s,
   2043                          unsigned long*,           o)
   2044     LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int, stat64,              const char *, p,
   2045                          struct kernel_stat64 *, b)
   2046 
   2047     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigaction)(int signum,
   2048                                        const struct kernel_sigaction *act,
   2049                                        struct kernel_sigaction *oldact) {
   2050       int old_errno = LSS_ERRNO;
   2051       int rc;
   2052       struct kernel_sigaction a;
   2053       if (act != NULL) {
   2054         a             = *act;
   2055         #ifdef __i386__
   2056         /* On i386, the kernel requires us to always set our own
   2057          * SA_RESTORER when using realtime signals. Otherwise, it does not
   2058          * know how to return from a signal handler. This function must have
   2059          * a "magic" signature that the "gdb" (and maybe the kernel?) can
   2060          * recognize.
   2061          * Apparently, a SA_RESTORER is implicitly set by the kernel, when
   2062          * using non-realtime signals.
   2063          *
   2064          * TODO: Test whether ARM needs a restorer
   2065          */
   2066         if (!(a.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)) {
   2067           a.sa_flags   |= SA_RESTORER;
   2068           a.sa_restorer = (a.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
   2069                           ? LSS_NAME(restore_rt)() : LSS_NAME(restore)();
   2070         }
   2071         #endif
   2072       }
   2073       rc = LSS_NAME(rt_sigaction)(signum, act ? &a : act, oldact,
   2074                                   (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
   2075       if (rc < 0 && LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
   2076         struct kernel_old_sigaction oa, ooa, *ptr_a = &oa, *ptr_oa = &ooa;
   2077         if (!act) {
   2078           ptr_a            = NULL;
   2079         } else {
   2080           oa.sa_handler_   = act->sa_handler_;
   2081           memcpy(&oa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask, sizeof(oa.sa_mask));
   2082           #ifndef __mips__
   2083           oa.sa_restorer   = act->sa_restorer;
   2084           #endif
   2085           oa.sa_flags      = act->sa_flags;
   2086         }
   2087         if (!oldact) {
   2088           ptr_oa           = NULL;
   2089         }
   2090         LSS_ERRNO = old_errno;
   2091         rc = LSS_NAME(_sigaction)(signum, ptr_a, ptr_oa);
   2092         if (rc == 0 && oldact) {
   2093           if (act) {
   2094             memcpy(oldact, act, sizeof(*act));
   2095           } else {
   2096             memset(oldact, 0, sizeof(*oldact));
   2097           }
   2098           oldact->sa_handler_    = ptr_oa->sa_handler_;
   2099           oldact->sa_flags       = ptr_oa->sa_flags;
   2100           memcpy(&oldact->sa_mask, &ptr_oa->sa_mask, sizeof(ptr_oa->sa_mask));
   2101           #ifndef __mips__
   2102           oldact->sa_restorer    = ptr_oa->sa_restorer;
   2103           #endif
   2104         }
   2105       }
   2106       return rc;
   2107     }
   2108 
   2109     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigprocmask)(int how,
   2110                                          const struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
   2111                                          struct kernel_sigset_t *oldset) {
   2112       int olderrno = LSS_ERRNO;
   2113       int rc = LSS_NAME(rt_sigprocmask)(how, set, oldset, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
   2114       if (rc < 0 && LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
   2115         LSS_ERRNO = olderrno;
   2116         if (oldset) {
   2117           LSS_NAME(sigemptyset)(oldset);
   2118         }
   2119         rc = LSS_NAME(_sigprocmask)(how,
   2120                                     set ? &set->sig[0] : NULL,
   2121                                     oldset ? &oldset->sig[0] : NULL);
   2122       }
   2123       return rc;
   2124     }
   2125   #endif
   2126   #if defined(__PPC__)
   2127     #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_0
   2128     #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_0(dummy...)
   2129     #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_1
   2130     #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_1(arg1)                                           \
   2131         __sc_4  = (unsigned long) (arg1)
   2132     #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_2
   2133     #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_2(arg1, arg2)                                     \
   2134         LSS_SC_LOADARGS_1(arg1);                                              \
   2135         __sc_5  = (unsigned long) (arg2)
   2136     #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_3
   2137     #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_3(arg1, arg2, arg3)                               \
   2138         LSS_SC_LOADARGS_2(arg1, arg2);                                        \
   2139         __sc_6  = (unsigned long) (arg3)
   2140     #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_4
   2141     #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                         \
   2142         LSS_SC_LOADARGS_3(arg1, arg2, arg3);                                  \
   2143         __sc_7  = (unsigned long) (arg4)
   2144     #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_5
   2145     #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_5(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                   \
   2146         LSS_SC_LOADARGS_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);                            \
   2147         __sc_8  = (unsigned long) (arg5)
   2148     #undef LSS_SC_BODY
   2149     #define LSS_SC_BODY(nr, type, opt, args...)                               \
   2150         long __sc_ret, __sc_err;                                              \
   2151         {                                                                     \
   2152           register unsigned long __sc_0 __asm__ ("r0") = __NR_socketcall;     \
   2153           register unsigned long __sc_3 __asm__ ("r3") = opt;                 \
   2154           register unsigned long __sc_4 __asm__ ("r4");                       \
   2155           register unsigned long __sc_5 __asm__ ("r5");                       \
   2156           register unsigned long __sc_6 __asm__ ("r6");                       \
   2157           register unsigned long __sc_7 __asm__ ("r7");                       \
   2158           register unsigned long __sc_8 __asm__ ("r8");                       \
   2159           LSS_SC_LOADARGS_##nr(args);                                         \
   2160           __asm__ __volatile__                                                \
   2161               ("stwu 1, -48(1)\n\t"                                           \
   2162                "stw 4, 20(1)\n\t"                                             \
   2163                "stw 5, 24(1)\n\t"                                             \
   2164                "stw 6, 28(1)\n\t"                                             \
   2165                "stw 7, 32(1)\n\t"                                             \
   2166                "stw 8, 36(1)\n\t"                                             \
   2167                "addi 4, 1, 20\n\t"                                            \
   2168                "sc\n\t"                                                       \
   2169                "mfcr %0"                                                      \
   2170                  : "=&r" (__sc_0),                                            \
   2171                    "=&r" (__sc_3), "=&r" (__sc_4),                            \
   2172                    "=&r" (__sc_5), "=&r" (__sc_6),                            \
   2173                    "=&r" (__sc_7), "=&r" (__sc_8)                             \
   2174                  : LSS_ASMINPUT_##nr                                          \
   2175                  : "cr0", "ctr", "memory");                                   \
   2176           __sc_ret = __sc_3;                                                  \
   2177           __sc_err = __sc_0;                                                  \
   2178         }                                                                     \
   2179         LSS_RETURN(type, __sc_ret, __sc_err)
   2180 
   2181     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(socket)(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
   2182       LSS_SC_BODY(3, int, 1, domain, type, protocol);
   2183     }
   2184   #endif
   2185   #if defined(__i386__) || \
   2186       (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_EABI__)) || \
   2187       (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
   2188 
   2189     /* See sys_socketcall in net/socket.c in kernel source.
   2190      * It de-multiplexes on its first arg and unpacks the arglist
   2191      * array in its second arg.
   2192      */
   2193     LSS_INLINE _syscall2(long, socketcall, int, c, unsigned long*, a)
   2194 
   2195     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(socket)(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
   2196       unsigned long args[3] = {
   2197         (unsigned long) domain,
   2198         (unsigned long) type,
   2199         (unsigned long) protocol
   2200       };
   2201       return LSS_NAME(socketcall)(1, args);
   2202     }
   2203   #elif defined(__ARM_EABI__)
   2204     LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, socket,             int,   d,
   2205                          int,                     t, int,       p)
   2206   #endif
   2207   #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__) ||                                \
   2208      (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
   2209     LSS_INLINE _syscall3(pid_t, waitpid,          pid_t, p,
   2210                          int*,              s,    int,   o)
   2211   #endif
   2212   #if defined(__mips__)
   2213     /* sys_pipe() on MIPS has non-standard calling conventions, as it returns
   2214      * both file handles through CPU registers.
   2215      */
   2216     LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(pipe)(int *p) {
   2217       register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2") = __NR_pipe;
   2218       register unsigned long __v1 __asm__("$3");
   2219       register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");
   2220       __asm__ __volatile__ ("syscall\n"
   2221                             : "=&r"(__v0), "=&r"(__v1), "+r" (__r7)
   2222                             : "0"(__v0)
   2223                             : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12",
   2224                               "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "memory");
   2225       if (__r7) {
   2226         LSS_ERRNO = __v0;
   2227         return -1;
   2228       } else {
   2229         p[0] = __v0;
   2230         p[1] = __v1;
   2231         return 0;
   2232       }
   2233     }
   2234   #else
   2235     LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     pipe,           int *, p)
   2236   #endif
   2237 
   2238   LSS_INLINE pid_t LSS_NAME(gettid)() {
   2239     pid_t tid = LSS_NAME(_gettid)();
   2240     if (tid != -1) {
   2241       return tid;
   2242     }
   2243     return LSS_NAME(getpid)();
   2244   }
   2245 
   2246   LSS_INLINE void *LSS_NAME(mremap)(void *old_address, size_t old_size,
   2247                                     size_t new_size, int flags, ...) {
   2248     va_list ap;
   2249     void *new_address, *rc;
   2250     va_start(ap, flags);
   2251     new_address = va_arg(ap, void *);
   2252     rc = LSS_NAME(_mremap)(old_address, old_size, new_size,
   2253                            flags, new_address);
   2254     va_end(ap);
   2255     return rc;
   2256   }
   2257 
   2258   LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(ptrace_detach)(pid_t pid) {
   2259     /* PTRACE_DETACH can sometimes forget to wake up the tracee and it
   2260      * then sends job control signals to the real parent, rather than to
   2261      * the tracer. We reduce the risk of this happening by starting a
   2262      * whole new time slice, and then quickly sending a SIGCONT signal
   2263      * right after detaching from the tracee.
   2264      */
   2265     int rc, err;
   2266     LSS_NAME(sched_yield)();
   2267     rc = LSS_NAME(ptrace)(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, (void *)0, (void *)0);
   2268     err = LSS_ERRNO;
   2269     LSS_NAME(kill)(pid, SIGCONT);
   2270     LSS_ERRNO = err;
   2271     return rc;
   2272   }
   2273 #endif
   2274 
   2275 #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(SYS_CPLUSPLUS)
   2276 }
   2277 #endif
   2278 
   2279 #endif
   2280 #endif
   2281