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      1 //===-- sanitizer_win.cc --------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     11 // run-time libraries and implements windows-specific functions from
     12 // sanitizer_libc.h.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
     17 
     18 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
     19 #define NOGDI
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <io.h>
     22 #include <windows.h>
     23 
     24 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     25 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
     26 #include "sanitizer_mutex.h"
     27 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
     28 #include "sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
     29 
     30 namespace __sanitizer {
     31 
     32 #include "sanitizer_syscall_generic.inc"
     33 
     34 // --------------------- sanitizer_common.h
     35 uptr GetPageSize() {
     36   return 1U << 14;  // FIXME: is this configurable?
     37 }
     38 
     39 uptr GetMmapGranularity() {
     40   return 1U << 16;  // FIXME: is this configurable?
     41 }
     42 
     43 uptr GetMaxVirtualAddress() {
     44   SYSTEM_INFO si;
     45   GetSystemInfo(&si);
     46   return (uptr)si.lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
     47 }
     48 
     49 bool FileExists(const char *filename) {
     50   UNIMPLEMENTED();
     51 }
     52 
     53 uptr internal_getpid() {
     54   return GetProcessId(GetCurrentProcess());
     55 }
     56 
     57 // In contrast to POSIX, on Windows GetCurrentThreadId()
     58 // returns a system-unique identifier.
     59 uptr GetTid() {
     60   return GetCurrentThreadId();
     61 }
     62 
     63 uptr GetThreadSelf() {
     64   return GetTid();
     65 }
     66 
     67 void GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(bool at_initialization, uptr *stack_top,
     68                                 uptr *stack_bottom) {
     69   CHECK(stack_top);
     70   CHECK(stack_bottom);
     71   MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;
     72   CHECK_NE(VirtualQuery(&mbi /* on stack */, &mbi, sizeof(mbi)), 0);
     73   // FIXME: is it possible for the stack to not be a single allocation?
     74   // Are these values what ASan expects to get (reserved, not committed;
     75   // including stack guard page) ?
     76   *stack_top = (uptr)mbi.BaseAddress + mbi.RegionSize;
     77   *stack_bottom = (uptr)mbi.AllocationBase;
     78 }
     79 
     80 void *MmapOrDie(uptr size, const char *mem_type) {
     81   void *rv = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
     82   if (rv == 0) {
     83     Report("ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes of %s\n",
     84            size, size, mem_type);
     85     CHECK("unable to mmap" && 0);
     86   }
     87   return rv;
     88 }
     89 
     90 void UnmapOrDie(void *addr, uptr size) {
     91   if (VirtualFree(addr, size, MEM_DECOMMIT) == 0) {
     92     Report("ERROR: Failed to deallocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes at address %p\n",
     93            size, size, addr);
     94     CHECK("unable to unmap" && 0);
     95   }
     96 }
     97 
     98 void *MmapFixedNoReserve(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
     99   // FIXME: is this really "NoReserve"? On Win32 this does not matter much,
    100   // but on Win64 it does.
    101   void *p = VirtualAlloc((LPVOID)fixed_addr, size,
    102       MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    103   if (p == 0)
    104     Report("ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes at %p (%d)\n",
    105            size, size, fixed_addr, GetLastError());
    106   return p;
    107 }
    108 
    109 void *MmapFixedOrDie(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
    110   return MmapFixedNoReserve(fixed_addr, size);
    111 }
    112 
    113 void *Mprotect(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
    114   return VirtualAlloc((LPVOID)fixed_addr, size,
    115                       MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_NOACCESS);
    116 }
    117 
    118 void FlushUnneededShadowMemory(uptr addr, uptr size) {
    119   // This is almost useless on 32-bits.
    120   // FIXME: add madvice-analog when we move to 64-bits.
    121 }
    122 
    123 bool MemoryRangeIsAvailable(uptr range_start, uptr range_end) {
    124   // FIXME: shall we do anything here on Windows?
    125   return true;
    126 }
    127 
    128 void *MapFileToMemory(const char *file_name, uptr *buff_size) {
    129   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    130 }
    131 
    132 static const int kMaxEnvNameLength = 128;
    133 static const DWORD kMaxEnvValueLength = 32767;
    134 
    135 namespace {
    136 
    137 struct EnvVariable {
    138   char name[kMaxEnvNameLength];
    139   char value[kMaxEnvValueLength];
    140 };
    141 
    142 }  // namespace
    143 
    144 static const int kEnvVariables = 5;
    145 static EnvVariable env_vars[kEnvVariables];
    146 static int num_env_vars;
    147 
    148 const char *GetEnv(const char *name) {
    149   // Note: this implementation caches the values of the environment variables
    150   // and limits their quantity.
    151   for (int i = 0; i < num_env_vars; i++) {
    152     if (0 == internal_strcmp(name, env_vars[i].name))
    153       return env_vars[i].value;
    154   }
    155   CHECK_LT(num_env_vars, kEnvVariables);
    156   DWORD rv = GetEnvironmentVariableA(name, env_vars[num_env_vars].value,
    157                                      kMaxEnvValueLength);
    158   if (rv > 0 && rv < kMaxEnvValueLength) {
    159     CHECK_LT(internal_strlen(name), kMaxEnvNameLength);
    160     internal_strncpy(env_vars[num_env_vars].name, name, kMaxEnvNameLength);
    161     num_env_vars++;
    162     return env_vars[num_env_vars - 1].value;
    163   }
    164   return 0;
    165 }
    166 
    167 const char *GetPwd() {
    168   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    169 }
    170 
    171 u32 GetUid() {
    172   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    173 }
    174 
    175 void DumpProcessMap() {
    176   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    177 }
    178 
    179 void DisableCoreDumper() {
    180   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    181 }
    182 
    183 void ReExec() {
    184   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    185 }
    186 
    187 void PrepareForSandboxing() {
    188   // Nothing here for now.
    189 }
    190 
    191 bool StackSizeIsUnlimited() {
    192   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    193 }
    194 
    195 void SetStackSizeLimitInBytes(uptr limit) {
    196   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    197 }
    198 
    199 void SleepForSeconds(int seconds) {
    200   Sleep(seconds * 1000);
    201 }
    202 
    203 void SleepForMillis(int millis) {
    204   Sleep(millis);
    205 }
    206 
    207 u64 NanoTime() {
    208   return 0;
    209 }
    210 
    211 void Abort() {
    212   abort();
    213   _exit(-1);  // abort is not NORETURN on Windows.
    214 }
    215 
    216 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
    217 int Atexit(void (*function)(void)) {
    218   return atexit(function);
    219 }
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 // ------------------ sanitizer_libc.h
    223 uptr internal_mmap(void *addr, uptr length, int prot, int flags,
    224                    int fd, u64 offset) {
    225   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    226 }
    227 
    228 uptr internal_munmap(void *addr, uptr length) {
    229   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    230 }
    231 
    232 uptr internal_close(fd_t fd) {
    233   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    234 }
    235 
    236 int internal_isatty(fd_t fd) {
    237   return _isatty(fd);
    238 }
    239 
    240 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags) {
    241   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    242 }
    243 
    244 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags, u32 mode) {
    245   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    246 }
    247 
    248 uptr OpenFile(const char *filename, bool write) {
    249   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    250 }
    251 
    252 uptr internal_read(fd_t fd, void *buf, uptr count) {
    253   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    254 }
    255 
    256 uptr internal_write(fd_t fd, const void *buf, uptr count) {
    257   if (fd != kStderrFd)
    258     UNIMPLEMENTED();
    259   HANDLE err = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
    260   if (err == 0)
    261     return 0;  // FIXME: this might not work on some apps.
    262   DWORD ret;
    263   if (!WriteFile(err, buf, count, &ret, 0))
    264     return 0;
    265   return ret;
    266 }
    267 
    268 uptr internal_stat(const char *path, void *buf) {
    269   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    270 }
    271 
    272 uptr internal_lstat(const char *path, void *buf) {
    273   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    274 }
    275 
    276 uptr internal_fstat(fd_t fd, void *buf) {
    277   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    278 }
    279 
    280 uptr internal_filesize(fd_t fd) {
    281   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    282 }
    283 
    284 uptr internal_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd) {
    285   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    286 }
    287 
    288 uptr internal_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, uptr bufsize) {
    289   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    290 }
    291 
    292 uptr internal_sched_yield() {
    293   Sleep(0);
    294   return 0;
    295 }
    296 
    297 void internal__exit(int exitcode) {
    298   _exit(exitcode);
    299 }
    300 
    301 // ---------------------- BlockingMutex ---------------- {{{1
    302 const uptr LOCK_UNINITIALIZED = 0;
    303 const uptr LOCK_READY = (uptr)-1;
    304 
    305 BlockingMutex::BlockingMutex(LinkerInitialized li) {
    306   // FIXME: see comments in BlockingMutex::Lock() for the details.
    307   CHECK(li == LINKER_INITIALIZED || owner_ == LOCK_UNINITIALIZED);
    308 
    309   CHECK(sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(opaque_storage_));
    310   InitializeCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)opaque_storage_);
    311   owner_ = LOCK_READY;
    312 }
    313 
    314 BlockingMutex::BlockingMutex() {
    315   CHECK(sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(opaque_storage_));
    316   InitializeCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)opaque_storage_);
    317   owner_ = LOCK_READY;
    318 }
    319 
    320 void BlockingMutex::Lock() {
    321   if (owner_ == LOCK_UNINITIALIZED) {
    322     // FIXME: hm, global BlockingMutex objects are not initialized?!?
    323     // This might be a side effect of the clang+cl+link Frankenbuild...
    324     new(this) BlockingMutex((LinkerInitialized)(LINKER_INITIALIZED + 1));
    325 
    326     // FIXME: If it turns out the linker doesn't invoke our
    327     // constructors, we should probably manually Lock/Unlock all the global
    328     // locks while we're starting in one thread to avoid double-init races.
    329   }
    330   EnterCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)opaque_storage_);
    331   CHECK_EQ(owner_, LOCK_READY);
    332   owner_ = GetThreadSelf();
    333 }
    334 
    335 void BlockingMutex::Unlock() {
    336   CHECK_EQ(owner_, GetThreadSelf());
    337   owner_ = LOCK_READY;
    338   LeaveCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)opaque_storage_);
    339 }
    340 
    341 void BlockingMutex::CheckLocked() {
    342   CHECK_EQ(owner_, GetThreadSelf());
    343 }
    344 
    345 uptr GetTlsSize() {
    346   return 0;
    347 }
    348 
    349 void InitTlsSize() {
    350 }
    351 
    352 void GetThreadStackAndTls(bool main, uptr *stk_addr, uptr *stk_size,
    353                           uptr *tls_addr, uptr *tls_size) {
    354 #ifdef SANITIZER_GO
    355   *stk_addr = 0;
    356   *stk_size = 0;
    357   *tls_addr = 0;
    358   *tls_size = 0;
    359 #else
    360   uptr stack_top, stack_bottom;
    361   GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(main, &stack_top, &stack_bottom);
    362   *stk_addr = stack_bottom;
    363   *stk_size = stack_top - stack_bottom;
    364   *tls_addr = 0;
    365   *tls_size = 0;
    366 #endif
    367 }
    368 
    369 void GetStackTrace(StackTrace *stack, uptr max_s, uptr pc, uptr bp,
    370                    uptr stack_top, uptr stack_bottom, bool fast) {
    371   (void)fast;
    372   (void)stack_top;
    373   (void)stack_bottom;
    374   stack->max_size = max_s;
    375   void *tmp[kStackTraceMax];
    376 
    377   // FIXME: CaptureStackBackTrace might be too slow for us.
    378   // FIXME: Compare with StackWalk64.
    379   // FIXME: Look at LLVMUnhandledExceptionFilter in Signals.inc
    380   uptr cs_ret = CaptureStackBackTrace(1, stack->max_size, tmp, 0);
    381   uptr offset = 0;
    382   // Skip the RTL frames by searching for the PC in the stacktrace.
    383   // FIXME: this doesn't work well for the malloc/free stacks yet.
    384   for (uptr i = 0; i < cs_ret; i++) {
    385     if (pc != (uptr)tmp[i])
    386       continue;
    387     offset = i;
    388     break;
    389   }
    390 
    391   stack->size = cs_ret - offset;
    392   for (uptr i = 0; i < stack->size; i++)
    393     stack->trace[i] = (uptr)tmp[i + offset];
    394 }
    395 
    396 }  // namespace __sanitizer
    397 
    398 #endif  // _WIN32
    399