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      1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
      2 // for linear algebra.
      3 //
      4 // Copyright (C) 2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1 (at) gmail.com>
      5 // Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud (at) inria.fr>
      6 //
      7 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
      8 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
      9 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
     10 
     11 #ifndef EIGEN_HOUSEHOLDER_H
     12 #define EIGEN_HOUSEHOLDER_H
     13 
     14 namespace Eigen {
     15 
     16 namespace internal {
     17 template<int n> struct decrement_size
     18 {
     19   enum {
     20     ret = n==Dynamic ? n : n-1
     21   };
     22 };
     23 }
     24 
     25 /** Computes the elementary reflector H such that:
     26   * \f$ H *this = [ beta 0 ... 0]^T \f$
     27   * where the transformation H is:
     28   * \f$ H = I - tau v v^*\f$
     29   * and the vector v is:
     30   * \f$ v^T = [1 essential^T] \f$
     31   *
     32   * The essential part of the vector \c v is stored in *this.
     33   *
     34   * On output:
     35   * \param tau the scaling factor of the Householder transformation
     36   * \param beta the result of H * \c *this
     37   *
     38   * \sa MatrixBase::makeHouseholder(), MatrixBase::applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(),
     39   *     MatrixBase::applyHouseholderOnTheRight()
     40   */
     41 template<typename Derived>
     42 void MatrixBase<Derived>::makeHouseholderInPlace(Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta)
     43 {
     44   VectorBlock<Derived, internal::decrement_size<Base::SizeAtCompileTime>::ret> essentialPart(derived(), 1, size()-1);
     45   makeHouseholder(essentialPart, tau, beta);
     46 }
     47 
     48 /** Computes the elementary reflector H such that:
     49   * \f$ H *this = [ beta 0 ... 0]^T \f$
     50   * where the transformation H is:
     51   * \f$ H = I - tau v v^*\f$
     52   * and the vector v is:
     53   * \f$ v^T = [1 essential^T] \f$
     54   *
     55   * On output:
     56   * \param essential the essential part of the vector \c v
     57   * \param tau the scaling factor of the Householder transformation
     58   * \param beta the result of H * \c *this
     59   *
     60   * \sa MatrixBase::makeHouseholderInPlace(), MatrixBase::applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(),
     61   *     MatrixBase::applyHouseholderOnTheRight()
     62   */
     63 template<typename Derived>
     64 template<typename EssentialPart>
     65 void MatrixBase<Derived>::makeHouseholder(
     66   EssentialPart& essential,
     67   Scalar& tau,
     68   RealScalar& beta) const
     69 {
     70   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(EssentialPart)
     71   VectorBlock<const Derived, EssentialPart::SizeAtCompileTime> tail(derived(), 1, size()-1);
     72 
     73   RealScalar tailSqNorm = size()==1 ? RealScalar(0) : tail.squaredNorm();
     74   Scalar c0 = coeff(0);
     75 
     76   if(tailSqNorm == RealScalar(0) && internal::imag(c0)==RealScalar(0))
     77   {
     78     tau = RealScalar(0);
     79     beta = internal::real(c0);
     80     essential.setZero();
     81   }
     82   else
     83   {
     84     beta = internal::sqrt(internal::abs2(c0) + tailSqNorm);
     85     if (internal::real(c0)>=RealScalar(0))
     86       beta = -beta;
     87     essential = tail / (c0 - beta);
     88     tau = internal::conj((beta - c0) / beta);
     89   }
     90 }
     91 
     92 /** Apply the elementary reflector H given by
     93   * \f$ H = I - tau v v^*\f$
     94   * with
     95   * \f$ v^T = [1 essential^T] \f$
     96   * from the left to a vector or matrix.
     97   *
     98   * On input:
     99   * \param essential the essential part of the vector \c v
    100   * \param tau the scaling factor of the Householder transformation
    101   * \param workspace a pointer to working space with at least
    102   *                  this->cols() * essential.size() entries
    103   *
    104   * \sa MatrixBase::makeHouseholder(), MatrixBase::makeHouseholderInPlace(),
    105   *     MatrixBase::applyHouseholderOnTheRight()
    106   */
    107 template<typename Derived>
    108 template<typename EssentialPart>
    109 void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(
    110   const EssentialPart& essential,
    111   const Scalar& tau,
    112   Scalar* workspace)
    113 {
    114   if(rows() == 1)
    115   {
    116     *this *= Scalar(1)-tau;
    117   }
    118   else
    119   {
    120     Map<typename internal::plain_row_type<PlainObject>::type> tmp(workspace,cols());
    121     Block<Derived, EssentialPart::SizeAtCompileTime, Derived::ColsAtCompileTime> bottom(derived(), 1, 0, rows()-1, cols());
    122     tmp.noalias() = essential.adjoint() * bottom;
    123     tmp += this->row(0);
    124     this->row(0) -= tau * tmp;
    125     bottom.noalias() -= tau * essential * tmp;
    126   }
    127 }
    128 
    129 /** Apply the elementary reflector H given by
    130   * \f$ H = I - tau v v^*\f$
    131   * with
    132   * \f$ v^T = [1 essential^T] \f$
    133   * from the right to a vector or matrix.
    134   *
    135   * On input:
    136   * \param essential the essential part of the vector \c v
    137   * \param tau the scaling factor of the Householder transformation
    138   * \param workspace a pointer to working space with at least
    139   *                  this->cols() * essential.size() entries
    140   *
    141   * \sa MatrixBase::makeHouseholder(), MatrixBase::makeHouseholderInPlace(),
    142   *     MatrixBase::applyHouseholderOnTheLeft()
    143   */
    144 template<typename Derived>
    145 template<typename EssentialPart>
    146 void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyHouseholderOnTheRight(
    147   const EssentialPart& essential,
    148   const Scalar& tau,
    149   Scalar* workspace)
    150 {
    151   if(cols() == 1)
    152   {
    153     *this *= Scalar(1)-tau;
    154   }
    155   else
    156   {
    157     Map<typename internal::plain_col_type<PlainObject>::type> tmp(workspace,rows());
    158     Block<Derived, Derived::RowsAtCompileTime, EssentialPart::SizeAtCompileTime> right(derived(), 0, 1, rows(), cols()-1);
    159     tmp.noalias() = right * essential.conjugate();
    160     tmp += this->col(0);
    161     this->col(0) -= tau * tmp;
    162     right.noalias() -= tau * tmp * essential.transpose();
    163   }
    164 }
    165 
    166 } // end namespace Eigen
    167 
    168 #endif // EIGEN_HOUSEHOLDER_H
    169