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     30 // Author: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     31 
     32 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h"
     33 #include <utility>
     34 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     35 
     36 namespace {
     37 
     38 using ::std::tr1::get;
     39 using ::std::tr1::make_tuple;
     40 using ::std::tr1::tuple;
     41 using ::std::tr1::tuple_element;
     42 using ::std::tr1::tuple_size;
     43 using ::testing::StaticAssertTypeEq;
     44 
     45 // Tests that tuple_element<K, tuple<T0, T1, ..., TN> >::type returns TK.
     46 TEST(tuple_element_Test, ReturnsElementType) {
     47   StaticAssertTypeEq<int, tuple_element<0, tuple<int, char> >::type>();
     48   StaticAssertTypeEq<int&, tuple_element<1, tuple<double, int&> >::type>();
     49   StaticAssertTypeEq<bool, tuple_element<2, tuple<double, int, bool> >::type>();
     50 }
     51 
     52 // Tests that tuple_size<T>::value gives the number of fields in tuple
     53 // type T.
     54 TEST(tuple_size_Test, ReturnsNumberOfFields) {
     55   EXPECT_EQ(0, +tuple_size<tuple<> >::value);
     56   EXPECT_EQ(1, +tuple_size<tuple<void*> >::value);
     57   EXPECT_EQ(1, +tuple_size<tuple<char> >::value);
     58   EXPECT_EQ(1, +(tuple_size<tuple<tuple<int, double> > >::value));
     59   EXPECT_EQ(2, +(tuple_size<tuple<int&, const char> >::value));
     60   EXPECT_EQ(3, +(tuple_size<tuple<char*, void, const bool&> >::value));
     61 }
     62 
     63 // Tests comparing a tuple with itself.
     64 TEST(ComparisonTest, ComparesWithSelf) {
     65   const tuple<int, char, bool> a(5, 'a', false);
     66 
     67   EXPECT_TRUE(a == a);
     68   EXPECT_FALSE(a != a);
     69 }
     70 
     71 // Tests comparing two tuples with the same value.
     72 TEST(ComparisonTest, ComparesEqualTuples) {
     73   const tuple<int, bool> a(5, true), b(5, true);
     74 
     75   EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
     76   EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
     77 }
     78 
     79 // Tests comparing two different tuples that have no reference fields.
     80 TEST(ComparisonTest, ComparesUnequalTuplesWithoutReferenceFields) {
     81   typedef tuple<const int, char> FooTuple;
     82 
     83   const FooTuple a(0, 'x');
     84   const FooTuple b(1, 'a');
     85 
     86   EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
     87   EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
     88 
     89   const FooTuple c(1, 'b');
     90 
     91   EXPECT_TRUE(b != c);
     92   EXPECT_FALSE(b == c);
     93 }
     94 
     95 // Tests comparing two different tuples that have reference fields.
     96 TEST(ComparisonTest, ComparesUnequalTuplesWithReferenceFields) {
     97   typedef tuple<int&, const char&> FooTuple;
     98 
     99   int i = 5;
    100   const char ch = 'a';
    101   const FooTuple a(i, ch);
    102 
    103   int j = 6;
    104   const FooTuple b(j, ch);
    105 
    106   EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
    107   EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
    108 
    109   j = 5;
    110   const char ch2 = 'b';
    111   const FooTuple c(j, ch2);
    112 
    113   EXPECT_TRUE(b != c);
    114   EXPECT_FALSE(b == c);
    115 }
    116 
    117 // Tests that a tuple field with a reference type is an alias of the
    118 // variable it's supposed to reference.
    119 TEST(ReferenceFieldTest, IsAliasOfReferencedVariable) {
    120   int n = 0;
    121   tuple<bool, int&> t(true, n);
    122 
    123   n = 1;
    124   EXPECT_EQ(n, get<1>(t))
    125       << "Changing a underlying variable should update the reference field.";
    126 
    127   // Makes sure that the implementation doesn't do anything funny with
    128   // the & operator for the return type of get<>().
    129   EXPECT_EQ(&n, &(get<1>(t)))
    130       << "The address of a reference field should equal the address of "
    131       << "the underlying variable.";
    132 
    133   get<1>(t) = 2;
    134   EXPECT_EQ(2, n)
    135       << "Changing a reference field should update the underlying variable.";
    136 }
    137 
    138 // Tests that tuple's default constructor default initializes each field.
    139 // This test needs to compile without generating warnings.
    140 TEST(TupleConstructorTest, DefaultConstructorDefaultInitializesEachField) {
    141   // The TR1 report requires that tuple's default constructor default
    142   // initializes each field, even if it's a primitive type.  If the
    143   // implementation forgets to do this, this test will catch it by
    144   // generating warnings about using uninitialized variables (assuming
    145   // a decent compiler).
    146 
    147   tuple<> empty;
    148 
    149   tuple<int> a1, b1;
    150   b1 = a1;
    151   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<0>(b1));
    152 
    153   tuple<int, double> a2, b2;
    154   b2 = a2;
    155   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<0>(b2));
    156   EXPECT_EQ(0.0, get<1>(b2));
    157 
    158   tuple<double, char, bool*> a3, b3;
    159   b3 = a3;
    160   EXPECT_EQ(0.0, get<0>(b3));
    161   EXPECT_EQ('\0', get<1>(b3));
    162   EXPECT_TRUE(get<2>(b3) == NULL);
    163 
    164   tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int> a10, b10;
    165   b10 = a10;
    166   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<0>(b10));
    167   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<1>(b10));
    168   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<2>(b10));
    169   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<3>(b10));
    170   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<4>(b10));
    171   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<5>(b10));
    172   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<6>(b10));
    173   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<7>(b10));
    174   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<8>(b10));
    175   EXPECT_EQ(0, get<9>(b10));
    176 }
    177 
    178 // Tests constructing a tuple from its fields.
    179 TEST(TupleConstructorTest, ConstructsFromFields) {
    180   int n = 1;
    181   // Reference field.
    182   tuple<int&> a(n);
    183   EXPECT_EQ(&n, &(get<0>(a)));
    184 
    185   // Non-reference fields.
    186   tuple<int, char> b(5, 'a');
    187   EXPECT_EQ(5, get<0>(b));
    188   EXPECT_EQ('a', get<1>(b));
    189 
    190   // Const reference field.
    191   const int m = 2;
    192   tuple<bool, const int&> c(true, m);
    193   EXPECT_TRUE(get<0>(c));
    194   EXPECT_EQ(&m, &(get<1>(c)));
    195 }
    196 
    197 // Tests tuple's copy constructor.
    198 TEST(TupleConstructorTest, CopyConstructor) {
    199   tuple<double, bool> a(0.0, true);
    200   tuple<double, bool> b(a);
    201 
    202   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0.0, get<0>(b));
    203   EXPECT_TRUE(get<1>(b));
    204 }
    205 
    206 // Tests constructing a tuple from another tuple that has a compatible
    207 // but different type.
    208 TEST(TupleConstructorTest, ConstructsFromDifferentTupleType) {
    209   tuple<int, int, char> a(0, 1, 'a');
    210   tuple<double, long, int> b(a);
    211 
    212   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0.0, get<0>(b));
    213   EXPECT_EQ(1, get<1>(b));
    214   EXPECT_EQ('a', get<2>(b));
    215 }
    216 
    217 // Tests constructing a 2-tuple from an std::pair.
    218 TEST(TupleConstructorTest, ConstructsFromPair) {
    219   ::std::pair<int, char> a(1, 'a');
    220   tuple<int, char> b(a);
    221   tuple<int, const char&> c(a);
    222 }
    223 
    224 // Tests assigning a tuple to another tuple with the same type.
    225 TEST(TupleAssignmentTest, AssignsToSameTupleType) {
    226   const tuple<int, long> a(5, 7L);
    227   tuple<int, long> b;
    228   b = a;
    229   EXPECT_EQ(5, get<0>(b));
    230   EXPECT_EQ(7L, get<1>(b));
    231 }
    232 
    233 // Tests assigning a tuple to another tuple with a different but
    234 // compatible type.
    235 TEST(TupleAssignmentTest, AssignsToDifferentTupleType) {
    236   const tuple<int, long, bool> a(1, 7L, true);
    237   tuple<long, int, bool> b;
    238   b = a;
    239   EXPECT_EQ(1L, get<0>(b));
    240   EXPECT_EQ(7, get<1>(b));
    241   EXPECT_TRUE(get<2>(b));
    242 }
    243 
    244 // Tests assigning an std::pair to a 2-tuple.
    245 TEST(TupleAssignmentTest, AssignsFromPair) {
    246   const ::std::pair<int, bool> a(5, true);
    247   tuple<int, bool> b;
    248   b = a;
    249   EXPECT_EQ(5, get<0>(b));
    250   EXPECT_TRUE(get<1>(b));
    251 
    252   tuple<long, bool> c;
    253   c = a;
    254   EXPECT_EQ(5L, get<0>(c));
    255   EXPECT_TRUE(get<1>(c));
    256 }
    257 
    258 // A fixture for testing big tuples.
    259 class BigTupleTest : public testing::Test {
    260  protected:
    261   typedef tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int> BigTuple;
    262 
    263   BigTupleTest() :
    264       a_(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2),
    265       b_(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3) {}
    266 
    267   BigTuple a_, b_;
    268 };
    269 
    270 // Tests constructing big tuples.
    271 TEST_F(BigTupleTest, Construction) {
    272   BigTuple a;
    273   BigTuple b(b_);
    274 }
    275 
    276 // Tests that get<N>(t) returns the N-th (0-based) field of tuple t.
    277 TEST_F(BigTupleTest, get) {
    278   EXPECT_EQ(1, get<0>(a_));
    279   EXPECT_EQ(2, get<9>(a_));
    280 
    281   // Tests that get() works on a const tuple too.
    282   const BigTuple a(a_);
    283   EXPECT_EQ(1, get<0>(a));
    284   EXPECT_EQ(2, get<9>(a));
    285 }
    286 
    287 // Tests comparing big tuples.
    288 TEST_F(BigTupleTest, Comparisons) {
    289   EXPECT_TRUE(a_ == a_);
    290   EXPECT_FALSE(a_ != a_);
    291 
    292   EXPECT_TRUE(a_ != b_);
    293   EXPECT_FALSE(a_ == b_);
    294 }
    295 
    296 TEST(MakeTupleTest, WorksForScalarTypes) {
    297   tuple<bool, int> a;
    298   a = make_tuple(true, 5);
    299   EXPECT_TRUE(get<0>(a));
    300   EXPECT_EQ(5, get<1>(a));
    301 
    302   tuple<char, int, long> b;
    303   b = make_tuple('a', 'b', 5);
    304   EXPECT_EQ('a', get<0>(b));
    305   EXPECT_EQ('b', get<1>(b));
    306   EXPECT_EQ(5, get<2>(b));
    307 }
    308 
    309 TEST(MakeTupleTest, WorksForPointers) {
    310   int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    311   const char* const str = "hi";
    312   int* const p = a;
    313 
    314   tuple<const char*, int*> t;
    315   t = make_tuple(str, p);
    316   EXPECT_EQ(str, get<0>(t));
    317   EXPECT_EQ(p, get<1>(t));
    318 }
    319 
    320 }  // namespace
    321