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      1 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
      2 // Include file for jhead program.
      3 //
      4 // This include file only defines stuff that goes across modules.
      5 // I like to keep the definitions for macros and structures as close to
      6 // where they get used as possible, so include files only get stuff that
      7 // gets used in more than one file.
      8 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
     10 
     11 #include <stdio.h>
     12 #include <stdlib.h>
     13 #include <string.h>
     14 #include <time.h>
     15 #include <errno.h>
     16 #include <ctype.h>
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 
     19 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     20 
     21 #ifdef _WIN32
     22     #include <sys/utime.h>
     23 #else
     24     #include <utime.h>
     25     #include <sys/types.h>
     26     #include <unistd.h>
     27     #include <errno.h>
     28     #include <limits.h>
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 
     32 typedef unsigned char uchar;
     33 
     34 #ifndef TRUE
     35     #define TRUE 1
     36     #define FALSE 0
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #define MAX_COMMENT_SIZE 2000
     40 #define GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD_LEN 100
     41 
     42 #ifdef _WIN32
     43     #define PATH_MAX _MAX_PATH
     44     #define SLASH '\\'
     45 #else
     46     #define SLASH '/'
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 
     50 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     51 // This structure is used to store jpeg file sections in memory.
     52 typedef struct {
     53     uchar *  Data;
     54     int      Type;
     55     unsigned Offset;
     56     unsigned Size;
     57 }Section_t;
     58 
     59 extern int ExifSectionIndex;
     60 
     61 extern int DumpExifMap;
     62 
     63 #define MAX_DATE_COPIES 10
     64 
     65 // Buffer size must large enough to hold maximum location string
     66 // containing six signed integers plus delimeters and terminator,
     67 // i.e.: 11 * 6 + 3(/) + 2(,) + 1(\0) = 72
     68 #define MAX_BUF_SIZE    72
     69 
     70 typedef struct {
     71     uint32_t num;
     72     uint32_t denom;
     73 } rat_t;
     74 
     75 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     76 // This structure stores Exif header image elements in a simple manner
     77 // Used to store camera data as extracted from the various ways that it can be
     78 // stored in an exif header
     79 typedef struct {
     80     char  FileName     [PATH_MAX+1];
     81     time_t FileDateTime;
     82     unsigned FileSize;
     83     char  CameraMake   [32];
     84     char  CameraModel  [40];
     85     char  DateTime     [20];
     86     int   Height, Width;
     87     int   Orientation;
     88     int   IsColor;
     89     int   Process;
     90     int   FlashUsed;
     91     rat_t FocalLength;
     92     float ExposureTime;
     93     float ApertureFNumber;
     94     float Distance;
     95     float CCDWidth;
     96     float ExposureBias;
     97     float DigitalZoomRatio;
     98     int   FocalLength35mmEquiv; // Exif 2.2 tag - usually not present.
     99     int   Whitebalance;
    100     int   MeteringMode;
    101     int   ExposureProgram;
    102     int   ExposureMode;
    103     int   ISOequivalent;
    104     int   LightSource;
    105     int   DistanceRange;
    106 
    107     char  Comments[MAX_COMMENT_SIZE];
    108     int   CommentWidchars; // If nonzer, widechar comment, indicates number of chars.
    109 
    110     unsigned ThumbnailOffset;          // Exif offset to thumbnail
    111     unsigned ThumbnailSize;            // Size of thumbnail.
    112     unsigned LargestExifOffset;        // Last exif data referenced (to check if thumbnail is at end)
    113 
    114     char  ThumbnailAtEnd;              // Exif header ends with the thumbnail
    115                                        // (we can only modify the thumbnail if its at the end)
    116     int   ThumbnailSizeOffset;
    117 
    118     int  DateTimeOffsets[MAX_DATE_COPIES];
    119     int  numDateTimeTags;
    120 
    121     int GpsInfoPresent;
    122     char GpsLat[31];
    123     char GpsLatRaw[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
    124     char GpsLatRef[2];
    125     char GpsLong[31];
    126     char GpsLongRaw[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
    127     char GpsLongRef[2];
    128     char GpsAlt[20];
    129     rat_t GpsAltRaw;
    130     char GpsAltRef;
    131     // gps-datestamp is 11 bytes ascii in EXIF 2.2
    132     char GpsDateStamp[11];
    133     char GpsTimeStamp[11];
    134     char GpsProcessingMethod[GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD_LEN + 1];
    135 }ImageInfo_t;
    136 
    137 
    138 
    139 #define EXIT_FAILURE  1
    140 #define EXIT_SUCCESS  0
    141 
    142 // jpgfile.c functions
    143 typedef enum {
    144     READ_METADATA = 1,
    145     READ_IMAGE = 2,
    146     READ_ALL = 3
    147 }ReadMode_t;
    148 
    149 
    150 typedef struct {
    151     unsigned short Tag;     // tag value, i.e. TAG_MODEL
    152     int Format;             // format of data
    153     char* Value;            // value of data in string format
    154     int DataLength;         // length of string when format says Value is a string
    155     int GpsTag;             // bool - the tag is related to GPS info
    156 } ExifElement_t;
    157 
    158 
    159 typedef struct {
    160     unsigned short Tag;
    161     char * Desc;
    162     int Format;
    163     int DataLength;         // Number of elements in Format. -1 means any length.
    164 } TagTable_t;
    165 
    166 
    167 // prototypes for jhead.c functions
    168 void ErrFatal(char * msg);
    169 void ErrNonfatal(char * msg, int a1, int a2);
    170 void FileTimeAsString(char * TimeStr);
    171 
    172 // Prototypes for exif.c functions.
    173 int Exif2tm(struct tm * timeptr, char * ExifTime);
    174 void process_EXIF (unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length);
    175 int RemoveThumbnail(unsigned char * ExifSection);
    176 void ShowImageInfo(int ShowFileInfo);
    177 void ShowConciseImageInfo(void);
    178 const char * ClearOrientation(void);
    179 void PrintFormatNumber(void * ValuePtr, int Format, int ByteCount);
    180 double ConvertAnyFormat(void * ValuePtr, int Format);
    181 int Get16u(void * Short);
    182 unsigned Get32u(void * Long);
    183 int Get32s(void * Long);
    184 void Put32u(void * Value, unsigned PutValue);
    185 void create_EXIF(ExifElement_t* elements, int exifTagCount, int gpsTagCount, int hasDateTimeTag);
    186 int TagNameToValue(const char* tagName);
    187 int IsDateTimeTag(unsigned short tag);
    188 
    189 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    190 // Exif format descriptor stuff
    191 extern const int BytesPerFormat[];
    192 #define NUM_FORMATS 12
    193 
    194 #define FMT_BYTE       1
    195 #define FMT_STRING     2
    196 #define FMT_USHORT     3
    197 #define FMT_ULONG      4
    198 #define FMT_URATIONAL  5
    199 #define FMT_SBYTE      6
    200 #define FMT_UNDEFINED  7
    201 #define FMT_SSHORT     8
    202 #define FMT_SLONG      9
    203 #define FMT_SRATIONAL 10
    204 #define FMT_SINGLE    11
    205 #define FMT_DOUBLE    12
    206 
    207 
    208 // makernote.c prototypes
    209 extern void ProcessMakerNote(unsigned char * DirStart, int ByteCount,
    210                  unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength);
    211 
    212 // gpsinfo.c prototypes
    213 void ProcessGpsInfo(unsigned char * ValuePtr, int ByteCount,
    214                 unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength);
    215 int IsGpsTag(const char* tag);
    216 int GpsTagToFormatType(unsigned short tag);
    217 int GpsTagNameToValue(const char* tagName);
    218 TagTable_t* GpsTagToTagTableEntry(unsigned short tag);
    219 static const char ExifAsciiPrefix[] = { 0x41, 0x53, 0x43, 0x49, 0x49, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
    220 
    221 // iptc.c prototpyes
    222 void show_IPTC (unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length);
    223 void ShowXmp(Section_t XmpSection);
    224 
    225 // Prototypes for myglob.c module
    226 #ifdef _WIN32
    227 void MyGlob(const char * Pattern , void (*FileFuncParm)(const char * FileName));
    228 void SlashToNative(char * Path);
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 // Prototypes for paths.c module
    232 int EnsurePathExists(const char * FileName);
    233 void CatPath(char * BasePath, const char * FilePath);
    234 
    235 // Prototypes from jpgfile.c
    236 int ReadJpegSections (FILE * infile, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
    237 void DiscardData(void);
    238 void DiscardAllButExif(void);
    239 int ReadJpegFile(const char * FileName, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
    240 int ReplaceThumbnail(const char * ThumbFileName);
    241 int ReplaceThumbnailFromBuffer(const char* Thumb, int ThumbLen);
    242 int SaveThumbnail(char * ThumbFileName);
    243 int RemoveSectionType(int SectionType);
    244 int RemoveUnknownSections(void);
    245 int WriteJpegFile(const char * FileName);
    246 Section_t * FindSection(int SectionType);
    247 Section_t * CreateSection(int SectionType, unsigned char * Data, int size);
    248 void ResetJpgfile(void);
    249 int ReadJpegSectionsFromBuffer (unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int buffer_size, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
    250 int WriteJpegToBuffer(unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int buffer_size);
    251 
    252 // Variables from jhead.c used by exif.c
    253 extern ImageInfo_t ImageInfo;
    254 extern int ShowTags;
    255 extern char* formatStr(int format);
    256 
    257 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    258 // JPEG markers consist of one or more 0xFF bytes, followed by a marker
    259 // code byte (which is not an FF).  Here are the marker codes of interest
    260 // in this program.  (See jdmarker.c for a more complete list.)
    261 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    262 
    263 #define M_SOF0  0xC0          // Start Of Frame N
    264 #define M_SOF1  0xC1          // N indicates which compression process
    265 #define M_SOF2  0xC2          // Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use
    266 #define M_SOF3  0xC3
    267 #define M_SOF5  0xC5          // NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers
    268 #define M_SOF6  0xC6
    269 #define M_SOF7  0xC7
    270 #define M_SOF9  0xC9
    271 #define M_SOF10 0xCA
    272 #define M_SOF11 0xCB
    273 #define M_SOF13 0xCD
    274 #define M_SOF14 0xCE
    275 #define M_SOF15 0xCF
    276 #define M_SOI   0xD8          // Start Of Image (beginning of datastream)
    277 #define M_EOI   0xD9          // End Of Image (end of datastream)
    278 #define M_SOS   0xDA          // Start Of Scan (begins compressed data)
    279 #define M_JFIF  0xE0          // Jfif marker
    280 #define M_EXIF  0xE1          // Exif marker.  Also used for XMP data!
    281 #define M_XMP   0x10E1        // Not a real tag (same value in file as Exif!)
    282 #define M_COM   0xFE          // COMment
    283 #define M_DQT   0xDB
    284 #define M_DHT   0xC4
    285 #define M_DRI   0xDD
    286 #define M_IPTC  0xED          // IPTC marker
    287