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      1 //===-- LLParser.h - Parser Class -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the parser class for .ll files.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_ASMPARSER_LLPARSER_H
     15 #define LLVM_ASMPARSER_LLPARSER_H
     16 
     17 #include "LLLexer.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
     22 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
     26 #include <map>
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29   class Module;
     30   class OpaqueType;
     31   class Function;
     32   class Value;
     33   class BasicBlock;
     34   class Instruction;
     35   class Constant;
     36   class GlobalValue;
     37   class MDString;
     38   class MDNode;
     39   class StructType;
     40 
     41   /// ValID - Represents a reference of a definition of some sort with no type.
     42   /// There are several cases where we have to parse the value but where the
     43   /// type can depend on later context.  This may either be a numeric reference
     44   /// or a symbolic (%var) reference.  This is just a discriminated union.
     45   struct ValID {
     46     enum {
     47       t_LocalID, t_GlobalID,      // ID in UIntVal.
     48       t_LocalName, t_GlobalName,  // Name in StrVal.
     49       t_APSInt, t_APFloat,        // Value in APSIntVal/APFloatVal.
     50       t_Null, t_Undef, t_Zero,    // No value.
     51       t_EmptyArray,               // No value:  []
     52       t_Constant,                 // Value in ConstantVal.
     53       t_InlineAsm,                // Value in StrVal/StrVal2/UIntVal.
     54       t_MDNode,                   // Value in MDNodeVal.
     55       t_MDString,                 // Value in MDStringVal.
     56       t_ConstantStruct,           // Value in ConstantStructElts.
     57       t_PackedConstantStruct      // Value in ConstantStructElts.
     58     } Kind;
     59 
     60     LLLexer::LocTy Loc;
     61     unsigned UIntVal;
     62     std::string StrVal, StrVal2;
     63     APSInt APSIntVal;
     64     APFloat APFloatVal;
     65     Constant *ConstantVal;
     66     MDNode *MDNodeVal;
     67     MDString *MDStringVal;
     68     Constant **ConstantStructElts;
     69 
     70     ValID() : Kind(t_LocalID), APFloatVal(0.0) {}
     71     ~ValID() {
     72       if (Kind == t_ConstantStruct || Kind == t_PackedConstantStruct)
     73         delete [] ConstantStructElts;
     74     }
     75 
     76     bool operator<(const ValID &RHS) const {
     77       if (Kind == t_LocalID || Kind == t_GlobalID)
     78         return UIntVal < RHS.UIntVal;
     79       assert((Kind == t_LocalName || Kind == t_GlobalName ||
     80               Kind == t_ConstantStruct || Kind == t_PackedConstantStruct) &&
     81              "Ordering not defined for this ValID kind yet");
     82       return StrVal < RHS.StrVal;
     83     }
     84   };
     85 
     86   class LLParser {
     87   public:
     88     typedef LLLexer::LocTy LocTy;
     89   private:
     90     LLVMContext &Context;
     91     LLLexer Lex;
     92     Module *M;
     93 
     94     // Instruction metadata resolution.  Each instruction can have a list of
     95     // MDRef info associated with them.
     96     //
     97     // The simpler approach of just creating temporary MDNodes and then calling
     98     // RAUW on them when the definition is processed doesn't work because some
     99     // instruction metadata kinds, such as dbg, get stored in the IR in an
    100     // "optimized" format which doesn't participate in the normal value use
    101     // lists. This means that RAUW doesn't work, even on temporary MDNodes
    102     // which otherwise support RAUW. Instead, we defer resolving MDNode
    103     // references until the definitions have been processed.
    104     struct MDRef {
    105       SMLoc Loc;
    106       unsigned MDKind, MDSlot;
    107     };
    108     DenseMap<Instruction*, std::vector<MDRef> > ForwardRefInstMetadata;
    109 
    110     // Type resolution handling data structures.  The location is set when we
    111     // have processed a use of the type but not a definition yet.
    112     StringMap<std::pair<Type*, LocTy> > NamedTypes;
    113     std::vector<std::pair<Type*, LocTy> > NumberedTypes;
    114 
    115     std::vector<TrackingVH<MDNode> > NumberedMetadata;
    116     std::map<unsigned, std::pair<TrackingVH<MDNode>, LocTy> > ForwardRefMDNodes;
    117 
    118     // Global Value reference information.
    119     std::map<std::string, std::pair<GlobalValue*, LocTy> > ForwardRefVals;
    120     std::map<unsigned, std::pair<GlobalValue*, LocTy> > ForwardRefValIDs;
    121     std::vector<GlobalValue*> NumberedVals;
    122 
    123     // References to blockaddress.  The key is the function ValID, the value is
    124     // a list of references to blocks in that function.
    125     std::map<ValID, std::vector<std::pair<ValID, GlobalValue*> > >
    126       ForwardRefBlockAddresses;
    127 
    128     // Attribute builder reference information.
    129     std::map<Value*, std::vector<unsigned> > ForwardRefAttrGroups;
    130     std::map<unsigned, AttrBuilder> NumberedAttrBuilders;
    131 
    132   public:
    133     LLParser(MemoryBuffer *F, SourceMgr &SM, SMDiagnostic &Err, Module *m) :
    134       Context(m->getContext()), Lex(F, SM, Err, m->getContext()),
    135       M(m) {}
    136     bool Run();
    137 
    138     LLVMContext &getContext() { return Context; }
    139 
    140   private:
    141 
    142     bool Error(LocTy L, const Twine &Msg) const {
    143       return Lex.Error(L, Msg);
    144     }
    145     bool TokError(const Twine &Msg) const {
    146       return Error(Lex.getLoc(), Msg);
    147     }
    148 
    149     /// GetGlobalVal - Get a value with the specified name or ID, creating a
    150     /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    151     /// exists but does not have the right type.
    152     GlobalValue *GetGlobalVal(const std::string &N, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    153     GlobalValue *GetGlobalVal(unsigned ID, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    154 
    155     // Helper Routines.
    156     bool ParseToken(lltok::Kind T, const char *ErrMsg);
    157     bool EatIfPresent(lltok::Kind T) {
    158       if (Lex.getKind() != T) return false;
    159       Lex.Lex();
    160       return true;
    161     }
    162 
    163     FastMathFlags EatFastMathFlagsIfPresent() {
    164       FastMathFlags FMF;
    165       while (true)
    166         switch (Lex.getKind()) {
    167         case lltok::kw_fast: FMF.setUnsafeAlgebra();   Lex.Lex(); continue;
    168         case lltok::kw_nnan: FMF.setNoNaNs();          Lex.Lex(); continue;
    169         case lltok::kw_ninf: FMF.setNoInfs();          Lex.Lex(); continue;
    170         case lltok::kw_nsz:  FMF.setNoSignedZeros();   Lex.Lex(); continue;
    171         case lltok::kw_arcp: FMF.setAllowReciprocal(); Lex.Lex(); continue;
    172         default: return FMF;
    173         }
    174       return FMF;
    175     }
    176 
    177     bool ParseOptionalToken(lltok::Kind T, bool &Present, LocTy *Loc = 0) {
    178       if (Lex.getKind() != T) {
    179         Present = false;
    180       } else {
    181         if (Loc)
    182           *Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    183         Lex.Lex();
    184         Present = true;
    185       }
    186       return false;
    187     }
    188     bool ParseStringConstant(std::string &Result);
    189     bool ParseUInt32(unsigned &Val);
    190     bool ParseUInt32(unsigned &Val, LocTy &Loc) {
    191       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    192       return ParseUInt32(Val);
    193     }
    194 
    195     bool ParseTLSModel(GlobalVariable::ThreadLocalMode &TLM);
    196     bool ParseOptionalThreadLocal(GlobalVariable::ThreadLocalMode &TLM);
    197     bool ParseOptionalAddrSpace(unsigned &AddrSpace);
    198     bool ParseOptionalParamAttrs(AttrBuilder &B);
    199     bool ParseOptionalReturnAttrs(AttrBuilder &B);
    200     bool ParseOptionalLinkage(unsigned &Linkage, bool &HasLinkage);
    201     bool ParseOptionalLinkage(unsigned &Linkage) {
    202       bool HasLinkage; return ParseOptionalLinkage(Linkage, HasLinkage);
    203     }
    204     bool ParseOptionalVisibility(unsigned &Visibility);
    205     bool ParseOptionalCallingConv(CallingConv::ID &CC);
    206     bool ParseOptionalAlignment(unsigned &Alignment);
    207     bool ParseScopeAndOrdering(bool isAtomic, SynchronizationScope &Scope,
    208                                AtomicOrdering &Ordering);
    209     bool ParseOptionalStackAlignment(unsigned &Alignment);
    210     bool ParseOptionalCommaAlign(unsigned &Alignment, bool &AteExtraComma);
    211     bool ParseIndexList(SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Indices,bool &AteExtraComma);
    212     bool ParseIndexList(SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Indices) {
    213       bool AteExtraComma;
    214       if (ParseIndexList(Indices, AteExtraComma)) return true;
    215       if (AteExtraComma)
    216         return TokError("expected index");
    217       return false;
    218     }
    219 
    220     // Top-Level Entities
    221     bool ParseTopLevelEntities();
    222     bool ValidateEndOfModule();
    223     bool ParseTargetDefinition();
    224     bool ParseModuleAsm();
    225     bool ParseDepLibs();        // FIXME: Remove in 4.0.
    226     bool ParseUnnamedType();
    227     bool ParseNamedType();
    228     bool ParseDeclare();
    229     bool ParseDefine();
    230 
    231     bool ParseGlobalType(bool &IsConstant);
    232     bool ParseUnnamedGlobal();
    233     bool ParseNamedGlobal();
    234     bool ParseGlobal(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc, unsigned Linkage,
    235                      bool HasLinkage, unsigned Visibility);
    236     bool ParseAlias(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc, unsigned Visibility);
    237     bool ParseStandaloneMetadata();
    238     bool ParseNamedMetadata();
    239     bool ParseMDString(MDString *&Result);
    240     bool ParseMDNodeID(MDNode *&Result);
    241     bool ParseMDNodeID(MDNode *&Result, unsigned &SlotNo);
    242     bool ParseUnnamedAttrGrp();
    243     bool ParseFnAttributeValuePairs(AttrBuilder &B,
    244                                     std::vector<unsigned> &FwdRefAttrGrps,
    245                                     bool inAttrGrp, LocTy &BuiltinLoc);
    246 
    247     // Type Parsing.
    248     bool ParseType(Type *&Result, bool AllowVoid = false);
    249     bool ParseType(Type *&Result, LocTy &Loc, bool AllowVoid = false) {
    250       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    251       return ParseType(Result, AllowVoid);
    252     }
    253     bool ParseAnonStructType(Type *&Result, bool Packed);
    254     bool ParseStructBody(SmallVectorImpl<Type*> &Body);
    255     bool ParseStructDefinition(SMLoc TypeLoc, StringRef Name,
    256                                std::pair<Type*, LocTy> &Entry,
    257                                Type *&ResultTy);
    258 
    259     bool ParseArrayVectorType(Type *&Result, bool isVector);
    260     bool ParseFunctionType(Type *&Result);
    261 
    262     // Function Semantic Analysis.
    263     class PerFunctionState {
    264       LLParser &P;
    265       Function &F;
    266       std::map<std::string, std::pair<Value*, LocTy> > ForwardRefVals;
    267       std::map<unsigned, std::pair<Value*, LocTy> > ForwardRefValIDs;
    268       std::vector<Value*> NumberedVals;
    269 
    270       /// FunctionNumber - If this is an unnamed function, this is the slot
    271       /// number of it, otherwise it is -1.
    272       int FunctionNumber;
    273     public:
    274       PerFunctionState(LLParser &p, Function &f, int FunctionNumber);
    275       ~PerFunctionState();
    276 
    277       Function &getFunction() const { return F; }
    278 
    279       bool FinishFunction();
    280 
    281       /// GetVal - Get a value with the specified name or ID, creating a
    282       /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    283       /// exists but does not have the right type.
    284       Value *GetVal(const std::string &Name, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    285       Value *GetVal(unsigned ID, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    286 
    287       /// SetInstName - After an instruction is parsed and inserted into its
    288       /// basic block, this installs its name.
    289       bool SetInstName(int NameID, const std::string &NameStr, LocTy NameLoc,
    290                        Instruction *Inst);
    291 
    292       /// GetBB - Get a basic block with the specified name or ID, creating a
    293       /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    294       /// is not a BasicBlock.
    295       BasicBlock *GetBB(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc);
    296       BasicBlock *GetBB(unsigned ID, LocTy Loc);
    297 
    298       /// DefineBB - Define the specified basic block, which is either named or
    299       /// unnamed.  If there is an error, this returns null otherwise it returns
    300       /// the block being defined.
    301       BasicBlock *DefineBB(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc);
    302     };
    303 
    304     bool ConvertValIDToValue(Type *Ty, ValID &ID, Value *&V,
    305                              PerFunctionState *PFS);
    306 
    307     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    308     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    309       return ParseValue(Ty, V, &PFS);
    310     }
    311     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, LocTy &Loc,
    312                     PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    313       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    314       return ParseValue(Ty, V, &PFS);
    315     }
    316 
    317     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    318     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    319       return ParseTypeAndValue(V, &PFS);
    320     }
    321     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, LocTy &Loc, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    322       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    323       return ParseTypeAndValue(V, PFS);
    324     }
    325     bool ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BasicBlock *&BB, LocTy &Loc,
    326                                 PerFunctionState &PFS);
    327     bool ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BasicBlock *&BB, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    328       LocTy Loc;
    329       return ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BB, Loc, PFS);
    330     }
    331 
    332 
    333     struct ParamInfo {
    334       LocTy Loc;
    335       Value *V;
    336       AttributeSet Attrs;
    337       ParamInfo(LocTy loc, Value *v, AttributeSet attrs)
    338         : Loc(loc), V(v), Attrs(attrs) {}
    339     };
    340     bool ParseParameterList(SmallVectorImpl<ParamInfo> &ArgList,
    341                             PerFunctionState &PFS);
    342 
    343     // Constant Parsing.
    344     bool ParseValID(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS = NULL);
    345     bool ParseGlobalValue(Type *Ty, Constant *&V);
    346     bool ParseGlobalTypeAndValue(Constant *&V);
    347     bool ParseGlobalValueVector(SmallVectorImpl<Constant*> &Elts);
    348     bool ParseMetadataListValue(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    349     bool ParseMetadataValue(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    350     bool ParseMDNodeVector(SmallVectorImpl<Value*> &, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    351     bool ParseInstructionMetadata(Instruction *Inst, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    352 
    353     // Function Parsing.
    354     struct ArgInfo {
    355       LocTy Loc;
    356       Type *Ty;
    357       AttributeSet Attrs;
    358       std::string Name;
    359       ArgInfo(LocTy L, Type *ty, AttributeSet Attr, const std::string &N)
    360         : Loc(L), Ty(ty), Attrs(Attr), Name(N) {}
    361     };
    362     bool ParseArgumentList(SmallVectorImpl<ArgInfo> &ArgList, bool &isVarArg);
    363     bool ParseFunctionHeader(Function *&Fn, bool isDefine);
    364     bool ParseFunctionBody(Function &Fn);
    365     bool ParseBasicBlock(PerFunctionState &PFS);
    366 
    367     // Instruction Parsing.  Each instruction parsing routine can return with a
    368     // normal result, an error result, or return having eaten an extra comma.
    369     enum InstResult { InstNormal = 0, InstError = 1, InstExtraComma = 2 };
    370     int ParseInstruction(Instruction *&Inst, BasicBlock *BB,
    371                          PerFunctionState &PFS);
    372     bool ParseCmpPredicate(unsigned &Pred, unsigned Opc);
    373 
    374     bool ParseRet(Instruction *&Inst, BasicBlock *BB, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    375     bool ParseBr(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    376     bool ParseSwitch(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    377     bool ParseIndirectBr(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    378     bool ParseInvoke(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    379     bool ParseResume(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    380 
    381     bool ParseArithmetic(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc,
    382                          unsigned OperandType);
    383     bool ParseLogical(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    384     bool ParseCompare(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    385     bool ParseCast(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    386     bool ParseSelect(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    387     bool ParseVA_Arg(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    388     bool ParseExtractElement(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    389     bool ParseInsertElement(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    390     bool ParseShuffleVector(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    391     int ParsePHI(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    392     bool ParseLandingPad(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    393     bool ParseCall(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, bool isTail);
    394     int ParseAlloc(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    395     int ParseLoad(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    396     int ParseStore(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    397     int ParseCmpXchg(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    398     int ParseAtomicRMW(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    399     int ParseFence(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    400     int ParseGetElementPtr(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    401     int ParseExtractValue(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    402     int ParseInsertValue(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    403 
    404     bool ResolveForwardRefBlockAddresses(Function *TheFn,
    405                              std::vector<std::pair<ValID, GlobalValue*> > &Refs,
    406                                          PerFunctionState *PFS);
    407   };
    408 } // End llvm namespace
    409 
    410 #endif
    411