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      1 //===-- Regex.cpp - Regular Expression matcher implementation -------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements a POSIX regular expression matcher.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
     15 #include "regex_impl.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     19 #include <string>
     20 using namespace llvm;
     21 
     22 Regex::Regex(StringRef regex, unsigned Flags) {
     23   unsigned flags = 0;
     24   preg = new llvm_regex();
     25   preg->re_endp = regex.end();
     26   if (Flags & IgnoreCase)
     27     flags |= REG_ICASE;
     28   if (Flags & Newline)
     29     flags |= REG_NEWLINE;
     30   if (!(Flags & BasicRegex))
     31     flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
     32   error = llvm_regcomp(preg, regex.data(), flags|REG_PEND);
     33 }
     34 
     35 Regex::~Regex() {
     36   llvm_regfree(preg);
     37   delete preg;
     38 }
     39 
     40 bool Regex::isValid(std::string &Error) {
     41   if (!error)
     42     return true;
     43 
     44   size_t len = llvm_regerror(error, preg, NULL, 0);
     45 
     46   Error.resize(len);
     47   llvm_regerror(error, preg, &Error[0], len);
     48   return false;
     49 }
     50 
     51 /// getNumMatches - In a valid regex, return the number of parenthesized
     52 /// matches it contains.
     53 unsigned Regex::getNumMatches() const {
     54   return preg->re_nsub;
     55 }
     56 
     57 bool Regex::match(StringRef String, SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> *Matches){
     58   unsigned nmatch = Matches ? preg->re_nsub+1 : 0;
     59 
     60   // pmatch needs to have at least one element.
     61   SmallVector<llvm_regmatch_t, 8> pm;
     62   pm.resize(nmatch > 0 ? nmatch : 1);
     63   pm[0].rm_so = 0;
     64   pm[0].rm_eo = String.size();
     65 
     66   int rc = llvm_regexec(preg, String.data(), nmatch, pm.data(), REG_STARTEND);
     67 
     68   if (rc == REG_NOMATCH)
     69     return false;
     70   if (rc != 0) {
     71     // regexec can fail due to invalid pattern or running out of memory.
     72     error = rc;
     73     return false;
     74   }
     75 
     76   // There was a match.
     77 
     78   if (Matches) { // match position requested
     79     Matches->clear();
     80 
     81     for (unsigned i = 0; i != nmatch; ++i) {
     82       if (pm[i].rm_so == -1) {
     83         // this group didn't match
     84         Matches->push_back(StringRef());
     85         continue;
     86       }
     87       assert(pm[i].rm_eo >= pm[i].rm_so);
     88       Matches->push_back(StringRef(String.data()+pm[i].rm_so,
     89                                    pm[i].rm_eo-pm[i].rm_so));
     90     }
     91   }
     92 
     93   return true;
     94 }
     95 
     96 std::string Regex::sub(StringRef Repl, StringRef String,
     97                        std::string *Error) {
     98   SmallVector<StringRef, 8> Matches;
     99 
    100   // Reset error, if given.
    101   if (Error && !Error->empty()) *Error = "";
    102 
    103   // Return the input if there was no match.
    104   if (!match(String, &Matches))
    105     return String;
    106 
    107   // Otherwise splice in the replacement string, starting with the prefix before
    108   // the match.
    109   std::string Res(String.begin(), Matches[0].begin());
    110 
    111   // Then the replacement string, honoring possible substitutions.
    112   while (!Repl.empty()) {
    113     // Skip to the next escape.
    114     std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Split = Repl.split('\\');
    115 
    116     // Add the skipped substring.
    117     Res += Split.first;
    118 
    119     // Check for terminimation and trailing backslash.
    120     if (Split.second.empty()) {
    121       if (Repl.size() != Split.first.size() &&
    122           Error && Error->empty())
    123         *Error = "replacement string contained trailing backslash";
    124       break;
    125     }
    126 
    127     // Otherwise update the replacement string and interpret escapes.
    128     Repl = Split.second;
    129 
    130     // FIXME: We should have a StringExtras function for mapping C99 escapes.
    131     switch (Repl[0]) {
    132       // Treat all unrecognized characters as self-quoting.
    133     default:
    134       Res += Repl[0];
    135       Repl = Repl.substr(1);
    136       break;
    137 
    138       // Single character escapes.
    139     case 't':
    140       Res += '\t';
    141       Repl = Repl.substr(1);
    142       break;
    143     case 'n':
    144       Res += '\n';
    145       Repl = Repl.substr(1);
    146       break;
    147 
    148       // Decimal escapes are backreferences.
    149     case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    150     case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
    151       // Extract the backreference number.
    152       StringRef Ref = Repl.slice(0, Repl.find_first_not_of("0123456789"));
    153       Repl = Repl.substr(Ref.size());
    154 
    155       unsigned RefValue;
    156       if (!Ref.getAsInteger(10, RefValue) &&
    157           RefValue < Matches.size())
    158         Res += Matches[RefValue];
    159       else if (Error && Error->empty())
    160         *Error = "invalid backreference string '" + Ref.str() + "'";
    161       break;
    162     }
    163     }
    164   }
    165 
    166   // And finally the suffix.
    167   Res += StringRef(Matches[0].end(), String.end() - Matches[0].end());
    168 
    169   return Res;
    170 }
    171 
    172 bool Regex::isLiteralERE(StringRef Str) {
    173   // Check for regex metacharacters.  This list was derived from our regex
    174   // implementation in regcomp.c and double checked against the POSIX extended
    175   // regular expression specification.
    176   return Str.find_first_of("()^$|*+?.[]\\{}") == StringRef::npos;
    177 }
    178