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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: strtoul.c,v 1.7 2005/08/08 08:05:37 espie Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16  *    without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c */
     32 
     33 #include "includes.h"
     34 #ifndef HAVE_STRTOUL
     35 
     36 #include <ctype.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <limits.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
     43  *
     44  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
     45  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
     46  */
     47 unsigned long
     48 strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
     49 {
     50 	const char *s;
     51 	unsigned long acc, cutoff;
     52 	int c;
     53 	int neg, any, cutlim;
     54 
     55 	/*
     56 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
     57 	 */
     58 	s = nptr;
     59 	do {
     60 		c = (unsigned char) *s++;
     61 	} while (isspace(c));
     62 	if (c == '-') {
     63 		neg = 1;
     64 		c = *s++;
     65 	} else {
     66 		neg = 0;
     67 		if (c == '+')
     68 			c = *s++;
     69 	}
     70 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
     71 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
     72 		c = s[1];
     73 		s += 2;
     74 		base = 16;
     75 	}
     76 	if (base == 0)
     77 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
     78 
     79 	cutoff = ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
     80 	cutlim = ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
     81 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = (unsigned char) *s++) {
     82 		if (isdigit(c))
     83 			c -= '0';
     84 		else if (isalpha(c))
     85 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
     86 		else
     87 			break;
     88 		if (c >= base)
     89 			break;
     90 		if (any < 0)
     91 			continue;
     92 		if (acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) {
     93 			any = -1;
     94 			acc = ULONG_MAX;
     95 			errno = ERANGE;
     96 		} else {
     97 			any = 1;
     98 			acc *= (unsigned long)base;
     99 			acc += c;
    100 		}
    101 	}
    102 	if (neg && any > 0)
    103 		acc = -acc;
    104 	if (endptr != 0)
    105 		*endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
    106 	return (acc);
    107 }
    108 #endif /* !HAVE_STRTOUL */
    109