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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "MemoryHeapBase"
     18 
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 #include <unistd.h>
     22 #include <fcntl.h>
     23 #include <errno.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #include <sys/stat.h>
     26 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     27 
     28 #include <cutils/log.h>
     29 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     30 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     31 
     32 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
     33 
     34 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     35 #include <linux/android_pmem.h>
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 
     39 namespace android {
     40 
     41 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     42 
     43 MemoryHeapBase::MemoryHeapBase()
     44     : mFD(-1), mSize(0), mBase(MAP_FAILED),
     45       mDevice(NULL), mNeedUnmap(false), mOffset(0)
     46 {
     47 }
     48 
     49 MemoryHeapBase::MemoryHeapBase(size_t size, uint32_t flags, char const * name)
     50     : mFD(-1), mSize(0), mBase(MAP_FAILED), mFlags(flags),
     51       mDevice(0), mNeedUnmap(false), mOffset(0)
     52 {
     53     const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
     54     size = ((size + pagesize-1) & ~(pagesize-1));
     55     int fd = ashmem_create_region(name == NULL ? "MemoryHeapBase" : name, size);
     56     ALOGE_IF(fd<0, "error creating ashmem region: %s", strerror(errno));
     57     if (fd >= 0) {
     58         if (mapfd(fd, size) == NO_ERROR) {
     59             if (flags & READ_ONLY) {
     60                 ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
     61             }
     62         }
     63     }
     64 }
     65 
     66 MemoryHeapBase::MemoryHeapBase(const char* device, size_t size, uint32_t flags)
     67     : mFD(-1), mSize(0), mBase(MAP_FAILED), mFlags(flags),
     68       mDevice(0), mNeedUnmap(false), mOffset(0)
     69 {
     70     int open_flags = O_RDWR;
     71     if (flags & NO_CACHING)
     72         open_flags |= O_SYNC;
     73 
     74     int fd = open(device, open_flags);
     75     ALOGE_IF(fd<0, "error opening %s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
     76     if (fd >= 0) {
     77         const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
     78         size = ((size + pagesize-1) & ~(pagesize-1));
     79         if (mapfd(fd, size) == NO_ERROR) {
     80             mDevice = device;
     81         }
     82     }
     83 }
     84 
     85 MemoryHeapBase::MemoryHeapBase(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t flags, uint32_t offset)
     86     : mFD(-1), mSize(0), mBase(MAP_FAILED), mFlags(flags),
     87       mDevice(0), mNeedUnmap(false), mOffset(0)
     88 {
     89     const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
     90     size = ((size + pagesize-1) & ~(pagesize-1));
     91     mapfd(dup(fd), size, offset);
     92 }
     93 
     94 status_t MemoryHeapBase::init(int fd, void *base, int size, int flags, const char* device)
     95 {
     96     if (mFD != -1) {
     97         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     98     }
     99     mFD = fd;
    100     mBase = base;
    101     mSize = size;
    102     mFlags = flags;
    103     mDevice = device;
    104     return NO_ERROR;
    105 }
    106 
    107 status_t MemoryHeapBase::mapfd(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t offset)
    108 {
    109     if (size == 0) {
    110         // try to figure out the size automatically
    111 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
    112         // first try the PMEM ioctl
    113         pmem_region reg;
    114         int err = ioctl(fd, PMEM_GET_TOTAL_SIZE, &reg);
    115         if (err == 0)
    116             size = reg.len;
    117 #endif
    118         if (size == 0) { // try fstat
    119             struct stat sb;
    120             if (fstat(fd, &sb) == 0)
    121                 size = sb.st_size;
    122         }
    123         // if it didn't work, let mmap() fail.
    124     }
    125 
    126     if ((mFlags & DONT_MAP_LOCALLY) == 0) {
    127         void* base = (uint8_t*)mmap(0, size,
    128                 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
    129         if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
    130             ALOGE("mmap(fd=%d, size=%u) failed (%s)",
    131                     fd, uint32_t(size), strerror(errno));
    132             close(fd);
    133             return -errno;
    134         }
    135         //ALOGD("mmap(fd=%d, base=%p, size=%lu)", fd, base, size);
    136         mBase = base;
    137         mNeedUnmap = true;
    138     } else  {
    139         mBase = 0; // not MAP_FAILED
    140         mNeedUnmap = false;
    141     }
    142     mFD = fd;
    143     mSize = size;
    144     mOffset = offset;
    145     return NO_ERROR;
    146 }
    147 
    148 MemoryHeapBase::~MemoryHeapBase()
    149 {
    150     dispose();
    151 }
    152 
    153 void MemoryHeapBase::dispose()
    154 {
    155     int fd = android_atomic_or(-1, &mFD);
    156     if (fd >= 0) {
    157         if (mNeedUnmap) {
    158             //ALOGD("munmap(fd=%d, base=%p, size=%lu)", fd, mBase, mSize);
    159             munmap(mBase, mSize);
    160         }
    161         mBase = 0;
    162         mSize = 0;
    163         close(fd);
    164     }
    165 }
    166 
    167 int MemoryHeapBase::getHeapID() const {
    168     return mFD;
    169 }
    170 
    171 void* MemoryHeapBase::getBase() const {
    172     return mBase;
    173 }
    174 
    175 size_t MemoryHeapBase::getSize() const {
    176     return mSize;
    177 }
    178 
    179 uint32_t MemoryHeapBase::getFlags() const {
    180     return mFlags;
    181 }
    182 
    183 const char* MemoryHeapBase::getDevice() const {
    184     return mDevice;
    185 }
    186 
    187 uint32_t MemoryHeapBase::getOffset() const {
    188     return mOffset;
    189 }
    190 
    191 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    192 }; // namespace android
    193