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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 #include <pthread.h>
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <stdio.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <unistd.h>
     23 #include <sys/time.h>
     24 
     25 #include <SLES/OpenSLES.h>
     26 
     27 
     28 #define MAX_NUMBER_INTERFACES 2
     29 
     30 #define REPETITIONS 4
     31 
     32 // These are extensions to OpenSL ES 1.0.1 values
     33 
     34 #define SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_UNKNOWN 0
     35 #define SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_ERROR   (-1)
     36 
     37 // Mutex and condition shared with main program to protect prefetch_status
     38 
     39 static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
     40 static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
     41 SLuint32 prefetch_status = SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_UNKNOWN;
     42 
     43 /* used to detect errors likely to have occured when the OpenSL ES framework fails to open
     44  * a resource, for instance because a file URI is invalid, or an HTTP server doesn't respond.
     45  */
     46 #define PREFETCHEVENT_ERROR_CANDIDATE \
     47         (SL_PREFETCHEVENT_STATUSCHANGE | SL_PREFETCHEVENT_FILLLEVELCHANGE)
     48 
     49 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
     50 //* Exits the application if an error is encountered */
     51 #define CheckErr(x) ExitOnErrorFunc(x,__LINE__)
     52 
     53 void ExitOnErrorFunc( SLresult result , int line)
     54 {
     55     if (SL_RESULT_SUCCESS != result) {
     56         fprintf(stderr, "%u error code encountered at line %d, exiting\n", result, line);
     57         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     58     }
     59 }
     60 
     61 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
     62 /* PrefetchStatusItf callback for an audio player */
     63 void PrefetchEventCallback( SLPrefetchStatusItf caller, void *pContext, SLuint32 event)
     64 {
     65     SLresult result;
     66     // pContext is unused here, so we pass NULL
     67     assert(pContext == NULL);
     68     SLpermille level = 0;
     69     result = (*caller)->GetFillLevel(caller, &level);
     70     CheckErr(result);
     71     SLuint32 status;
     72     result = (*caller)->GetPrefetchStatus(caller, &status);
     73     CheckErr(result);
     74     if (event & SL_PREFETCHEVENT_FILLLEVELCHANGE) {
     75         fprintf(stdout, "\t\tPrefetchEventCallback: Buffer fill level is = %d\n", level);
     76     }
     77     if (event & SL_PREFETCHEVENT_STATUSCHANGE) {
     78         fprintf(stdout, "\t\tPrefetchEventCallback: Prefetch Status is = %u\n", status);
     79     }
     80     SLuint32 new_prefetch_status;
     81     if ((event & PREFETCHEVENT_ERROR_CANDIDATE) == PREFETCHEVENT_ERROR_CANDIDATE
     82             && (level == 0) && (status == SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_UNDERFLOW)) {
     83         fprintf(stdout, "\t\tPrefetchEventCallback: Error while prefetching data, exiting\n");
     84         new_prefetch_status = SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_ERROR;
     85     } else if (event == SL_PREFETCHEVENT_STATUSCHANGE &&
     86             status == SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_SUFFICIENTDATA) {
     87         new_prefetch_status = status;
     88     } else {
     89         return;
     90     }
     91     int ok;
     92     ok = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
     93     assert(ok == 0);
     94     prefetch_status = new_prefetch_status;
     95     ok = pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
     96     assert(ok == 0);
     97     ok = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
     98     assert(ok == 0);
     99 }
    100 
    101 
    102 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    103 /* PlayItf callback for playback events */
    104 void PlayEventCallback(
    105         SLPlayItf caller,
    106         void *pContext,
    107         SLuint32 event)
    108 {
    109     // pContext is unused here, so we pass NULL
    110     assert(NULL == pContext);
    111     if (SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND == event) {
    112         printf("SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND reached\n");
    113     } else {
    114         fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected play event 0x%x", event);
    115     }
    116 }
    117 
    118 
    119 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    120 
    121 /* Play some music from a URI  */
    122 void TestLoopUri( SLObjectItf sl, const char* path)
    123 {
    124     SLEngineItf                EngineItf;
    125 
    126     SLint32                    numOutputs = 0;
    127     SLuint32                   deviceID = 0;
    128 
    129     SLresult                   res;
    130 
    131     SLDataSource               audioSource;
    132     SLDataLocator_URI          uri;
    133     SLDataFormat_MIME          mime;
    134 
    135     SLDataSink                 audioSink;
    136     SLDataLocator_OutputMix    locator_outputmix;
    137 
    138     SLObjectItf                player;
    139     SLPlayItf                  playItf;
    140     SLSeekItf                  seekItf;
    141     SLPrefetchStatusItf        prefetchItf;
    142 
    143     SLObjectItf                OutputMix;
    144 
    145     SLboolean required[MAX_NUMBER_INTERFACES];
    146     SLInterfaceID iidArray[MAX_NUMBER_INTERFACES];
    147 
    148     /* Get the SL Engine Interface which is implicit */
    149     res = (*sl)->GetInterface(sl, SL_IID_ENGINE, (void*)&EngineItf);
    150     CheckErr(res);
    151 
    152     /* Initialize arrays required[] and iidArray[] */
    153     for (int i=0 ; i < MAX_NUMBER_INTERFACES ; i++) {
    154         required[i] = SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE;
    155         iidArray[i] = SL_IID_NULL;
    156     }
    157 
    158     required[0] = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    159     iidArray[0] = SL_IID_VOLUME;
    160     // Create Output Mix object to be used by player
    161     res = (*EngineItf)->CreateOutputMix(EngineItf, &OutputMix, 0,
    162             iidArray, required); CheckErr(res);
    163 
    164     // Realizing the Output Mix object in synchronous mode.
    165     res = (*OutputMix)->Realize(OutputMix, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    166     CheckErr(res);
    167 
    168     /* Setup the data source structure for the URI */
    169     uri.locatorType = SL_DATALOCATOR_URI;
    170     uri.URI         =  (SLchar*) path;
    171     mime.formatType    = SL_DATAFORMAT_MIME;
    172     mime.mimeType      = (SLchar*)NULL;
    173     mime.containerType = SL_CONTAINERTYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
    174 
    175     audioSource.pFormat      = (void *)&mime;
    176     audioSource.pLocator     = (void *)&uri;
    177 
    178     /* Setup the data sink structure */
    179     locator_outputmix.locatorType   = SL_DATALOCATOR_OUTPUTMIX;
    180     locator_outputmix.outputMix    = OutputMix;
    181     audioSink.pLocator           = (void *)&locator_outputmix;
    182     audioSink.pFormat            = NULL;
    183 
    184     /* Create the audio player */
    185     required[0] = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    186     iidArray[0] = SL_IID_SEEK;
    187     required[1] = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    188     iidArray[1] = SL_IID_PREFETCHSTATUS;
    189     res = (*EngineItf)->CreateAudioPlayer(EngineItf, &player, &audioSource, &audioSink,
    190             MAX_NUMBER_INTERFACES, iidArray, required); CheckErr(res);
    191 
    192     /* Realizing the player in synchronous mode. */
    193     res = (*player)->Realize(player, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE); CheckErr(res);
    194     fprintf(stdout, "URI example: after Realize\n");
    195 
    196     /* Get interfaces */
    197     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_PLAY, (void*)&playItf);
    198     CheckErr(res);
    199 
    200     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_SEEK,  (void*)&seekItf);
    201     CheckErr(res);
    202 
    203     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_PREFETCHSTATUS, (void*)&prefetchItf);
    204     CheckErr(res);
    205     res = (*prefetchItf)->RegisterCallback(prefetchItf, PrefetchEventCallback, NULL);
    206     CheckErr(res);
    207     res = (*prefetchItf)->SetCallbackEventsMask(prefetchItf,
    208             SL_PREFETCHEVENT_FILLLEVELCHANGE | SL_PREFETCHEVENT_STATUSCHANGE);
    209     CheckErr(res);
    210 
    211     /* Configure fill level updates every 5 percent */
    212     (*prefetchItf)->SetFillUpdatePeriod(prefetchItf, 50);
    213 
    214     /* Set up the player callback to get head-at-end events */
    215     res = (*playItf)->SetCallbackEventsMask(playItf, SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND);
    216     CheckErr(res);
    217     res = (*playItf)->RegisterCallback(playItf, PlayEventCallback, NULL);
    218     CheckErr(res);
    219 
    220     /* Display duration */
    221     SLmillisecond durationInMsec = SL_TIME_UNKNOWN;
    222     res = (*playItf)->GetDuration(playItf, &durationInMsec);
    223     CheckErr(res);
    224     if (durationInMsec == SL_TIME_UNKNOWN) {
    225         fprintf(stdout, "Content duration is unknown (before starting to prefetch)\n");
    226     } else {
    227         fprintf(stdout, "Content duration is %u ms (before starting to prefetch)\n",
    228                 durationInMsec);
    229     }
    230 
    231     /* Loop on the whole of the content */
    232     res = (*seekItf)->SetLoop(seekItf, SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE, 0, SL_TIME_UNKNOWN);
    233     CheckErr(res);
    234 
    235     /* Play the URI */
    236     /*     first cause the player to prefetch the data */
    237     res = (*playItf)->SetPlayState( playItf, SL_PLAYSTATE_PAUSED );
    238     CheckErr(res);
    239 
    240     // wait for prefetch status callback to indicate either sufficient data or error
    241     pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    242     while (prefetch_status == SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_UNKNOWN) {
    243         pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
    244     }
    245     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    246     if (prefetch_status == SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_ERROR) {
    247         fprintf(stderr, "Error during prefetch, exiting\n");
    248         goto destroyRes;
    249     }
    250 
    251     /* Display duration again, */
    252     res = (*playItf)->GetDuration(playItf, &durationInMsec);
    253     CheckErr(res);
    254     if (durationInMsec == SL_TIME_UNKNOWN) {
    255         fprintf(stdout, "Content duration is unknown (after prefetch completed)\n");
    256     } else {
    257         fprintf(stdout, "Content duration is %u ms (after prefetch completed)\n", durationInMsec);
    258     }
    259 
    260     /* Start playing */
    261     fprintf(stdout, "starting to play\n");
    262     res = (*playItf)->SetPlayState( playItf, SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING );
    263     CheckErr(res);
    264 
    265     /* Wait as long as the duration of the content, times the repetitions,
    266      * before stopping the loop */
    267     usleep( (REPETITIONS-1) * durationInMsec * 1100);
    268     res = (*seekItf)->SetLoop(seekItf, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE, 0, SL_TIME_UNKNOWN);
    269     CheckErr(res);
    270     fprintf(stdout, "As of now, stopped looping (sound shouldn't repeat from now on)\n");
    271     /* wait some more to make sure it doesn't repeat */
    272     usleep(durationInMsec * 1000);
    273 
    274     /* Stop playback */
    275     fprintf(stdout, "stopping playback\n");
    276     res = (*playItf)->SetPlayState(playItf, SL_PLAYSTATE_STOPPED);
    277     CheckErr(res);
    278 
    279 destroyRes:
    280 
    281     /* Destroy the player */
    282     (*player)->Destroy(player);
    283 
    284     /* Destroy Output Mix object */
    285     (*OutputMix)->Destroy(OutputMix);
    286 }
    287 
    288 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    289 int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
    290 {
    291     SLresult    res;
    292     SLObjectItf sl;
    293 
    294     fprintf(stdout, "OpenSL ES test %s: exercises SLPlayItf, SLSeekItf ", argv[0]);
    295     fprintf(stdout, "and AudioPlayer with SLDataLocator_URI source / OutputMix sink\n");
    296     fprintf(stdout, "Plays a sound and loops it %d times.\n\n", REPETITIONS);
    297 
    298     if (argc == 1) {
    299         fprintf(stdout, "Usage: \n\t%s path \n\t%s url\n", argv[0], argv[0]);
    300         fprintf(stdout, "Example: \"%s /sdcard/my.mp3\"  or \"%s file:///sdcard/my.mp3\"\n",
    301                 argv[0], argv[0]);
    302         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    303     }
    304 
    305     SLEngineOption EngineOption[] = {
    306             {(SLuint32) SL_ENGINEOPTION_THREADSAFE,
    307             (SLuint32) SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE}};
    308 
    309     res = slCreateEngine( &sl, 1, EngineOption, 0, NULL, NULL);
    310     CheckErr(res);
    311     /* Realizing the SL Engine in synchronous mode. */
    312     res = (*sl)->Realize(sl, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    313     CheckErr(res);
    314 
    315     TestLoopUri(sl, argv[1]);
    316 
    317     /* Shutdown OpenSL ES */
    318     (*sl)->Destroy(sl);
    319 
    320     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    321 }
    322