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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
      3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999
      6  * Boris Fomitchev
      7  *
      8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
      9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
     10  *
     11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
     12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
     13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
     14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
     15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 
     19 /* NOTE: This is an internal header file, included by other STL headers.
     20  *   You should not attempt to use it directly.
     21  */
     22 
     23 // Set buf_start, buf_end, and buf_ptr appropriately, filling tmp_buf
     24 // if necessary.  Assumes path_end[leaf_index] and leaf_pos are correct.
     25 // Results in a valid buf_ptr if the iterator can be legitimately
     26 // dereferenced.
     27 #ifndef _STLP_ROPEIMPL_H
     28 #define _STLP_ROPEIMPL_H
     29 
     30 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_ROPE_H
     31 #  include <stl/_rope.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_CSTDIO
     35 #  include <stl/_cstdio.h>
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #if !defined (_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS)
     39 #  ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_OSTREAM_H
     40 #    include <stl/_ostream.h>
     41 #  endif
     42 
     43 #  ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_ISTREAM
     44 #    include <stl/_istream.h>
     45 #  endif
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #include <stl/_range_errors.h>
     49 
     50 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
     51 
     52 #if defined ( _STLP_NESTED_TYPE_PARAM_BUG )
     53 #  define __allocator__ _Alloc
     54 #else
     55 #  define __allocator__ allocator_type
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
     59 _Rope_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>::_Rope_iterator(rope<_CharT,_Alloc>* __r, size_t __pos)
     60   : _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>(__r->_M_tree_ptr._M_data, __pos),
     61   _M_root_rope(__r) { _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root); }
     62 
     63 template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
     64 _Rope_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>::_Rope_iterator(rope<_CharT,_Alloc>& __r, size_t __pos):
     65   _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>(__r._M_tree_ptr._M_data, __pos),
     66   _M_root_rope(&__r) {
     67 #if !defined (__DMC__)
     68   _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root); if (!(__r.empty()))_S_setcache(*this);
     69 #else
     70   _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>* __x = this;
     71   _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root); if (!(__r.empty()))_S_setcache(*__x);
     72 #endif
     73 }
     74 
     75 template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
     76 void _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>::_M_free_c_string() {
     77   _CharT* __cstr = _M_c_string;
     78   if (0 != __cstr) {
     79     size_t _p_size = _M_size._M_data + 1;
     80     _STLP_STD::_Destroy_Range(__cstr, __cstr + _p_size);
     81     _M_size.deallocate(__cstr, _p_size);
     82   }
     83 }
     84 
     85 // Set buf_start, buf_end, and buf_ptr appropriately, filling tmp_buf
     86 // if necessary.  Assumes _M_path_end[leaf_index] and leaf_pos are correct.
     87 // Results in a valid buf_ptr if the iterator can be legitimately
     88 // dereferenced.
     89 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
     90 void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_setbuf(
     91   _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>& __x) {
     92   const _RopeRep* __leaf = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__x._M_leaf_index];
     93   size_t __leaf_pos = __x._M_leaf_pos;
     94   size_t __pos = __x._M_current_pos;
     95 
     96   switch(__leaf->_M_tag) {
     97   case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
     98     typedef _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeLeaf;
     99     __x._M_buf_start = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __leaf)->_M_data;
    100     __x._M_buf_ptr = __x._M_buf_start + (__pos - __leaf_pos);
    101     __x._M_buf_end = __x._M_buf_start + __leaf->_M_size._M_data;
    102     break;
    103   case _RopeRep::_S_function:
    104   case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
    105     {
    106       size_t __len = _S_iterator_buf_len;
    107       size_t __buf_start_pos = __leaf_pos;
    108       size_t __leaf_end = __leaf_pos + __leaf->_M_size._M_data;
    109       typedef _Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeFunction;
    110       char_producer<_CharT>* __fn = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeFunction*, __leaf)->_M_fn;
    111 
    112       if (__buf_start_pos + __len <= __pos) {
    113         __buf_start_pos = __pos - __len/4;
    114         if (__buf_start_pos + __len > __leaf_end) {
    115           __buf_start_pos = __leaf_end - __len;
    116         }
    117       }
    118       if (__buf_start_pos + __len > __leaf_end) {
    119         __len = __leaf_end - __buf_start_pos;
    120       }
    121       (*__fn)(__buf_start_pos - __leaf_pos, __len, __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data);
    122       __x._M_buf_ptr = __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data + (__pos - __buf_start_pos);
    123       __x._M_buf_start = __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data;
    124       __x._M_buf_end = __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data + __len;
    125     }
    126     break;
    127   default:
    128       _STLP_ASSERT(0)
    129       ;
    130   }
    131 }
    132 
    133 // Set path and buffer inside a rope iterator.  We assume that
    134 // pos and root are already set.
    135 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    136 void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_setcache(
    137   _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>& __x) {
    138   const _RopeRep* __path[_RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth+1];
    139   const _RopeRep* __curr_rope;
    140   int __curr_depth = -1;  /* index into path    */
    141   size_t __curr_start_pos = 0;
    142   size_t __pos = __x._M_current_pos;
    143   unsigned char __dirns = 0; // Bit vector marking right turns in the path
    144 
    145   _STLP_ASSERT(__pos <= __x._M_root->_M_size._M_data)
    146   if (__pos >= __x._M_root->_M_size._M_data) {
    147     __x._M_buf_ptr = 0;
    148     return;
    149   }
    150   __curr_rope = __x._M_root;
    151   if (0 != __curr_rope->_M_c_string) {
    152     /* Treat the root as a leaf. */
    153     __x._M_buf_start = __curr_rope->_M_c_string;
    154     __x._M_buf_end = __curr_rope->_M_c_string + __curr_rope->_M_size._M_data;
    155     __x._M_buf_ptr = __curr_rope->_M_c_string + __pos;
    156     __x._M_path_end._M_data[0] = __curr_rope;
    157     __x._M_leaf_index = 0;
    158     __x._M_leaf_pos = 0;
    159     return;
    160   }
    161   for(;;) {
    162     ++__curr_depth;
    163     _STLP_ASSERT(__curr_depth <= _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth)
    164     __path[__curr_depth] = __curr_rope;
    165     switch(__curr_rope->_M_tag) {
    166     case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
    167     case _RopeRep::_S_function:
    168     case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
    169       __x._M_leaf_pos = __curr_start_pos;
    170       goto done;
    171     case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
    172       {
    173         const _RopeConcat* __c = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __curr_rope);
    174         _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
    175         size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
    176 
    177         __dirns <<= 1;
    178         if (__pos >= __curr_start_pos + __left_len) {
    179           __dirns |= 1;
    180           __curr_rope = __c->_M_right;
    181           __curr_start_pos += __left_len;
    182         } else {
    183           __curr_rope = __left;
    184         }
    185       }
    186       break;
    187     }
    188   }
    189 done:
    190     // Copy last section of path into _M_path_end.
    191   {
    192     int __i = -1;
    193     int __j = __curr_depth + 1 - _S_path_cache_len;
    194 
    195     if (__j < 0) __j = 0;
    196     while (__j <= __curr_depth) {
    197       __x._M_path_end._M_data[++__i] = __path[__j++];
    198     }
    199     __x._M_leaf_index = __i;
    200   }
    201   __x._M_path_directions = __dirns;
    202   _S_setbuf(__x);
    203 }
    204 
    205 // Specialized version of the above.  Assumes that
    206 // the path cache is valid for the previous position.
    207 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    208 void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_setcache_for_incr(
    209 _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>& __x) {
    210   int __current_index = __x._M_leaf_index;
    211   const _RopeRep* __current_node = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index];
    212   size_t __len = __current_node->_M_size._M_data;
    213   size_t __node_start_pos = __x._M_leaf_pos;
    214   unsigned char __dirns = __x._M_path_directions;
    215   const _RopeConcat* __c;
    216 
    217   _STLP_ASSERT(__x._M_current_pos <= __x._M_root->_M_size._M_data)
    218   if (__x._M_current_pos - __node_start_pos < __len) {
    219     /* More stuff in this leaf, we just didn't cache it. */
    220     _S_setbuf(__x);
    221     return;
    222   }
    223   _STLP_ASSERT(__node_start_pos + __len == __x._M_current_pos)
    224     //  node_start_pos is starting position of last_node.
    225   while (--__current_index >= 0) {
    226     if (!(__dirns & 1) /* Path turned left */)
    227       break;
    228     __current_node = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index];
    229     __c = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __current_node);
    230     // Otherwise we were in the right child.  Thus we should pop
    231     // the concatenation node.
    232     __node_start_pos -= __c->_M_left->_M_size._M_data;
    233     __dirns >>= 1;
    234   }
    235   if (__current_index < 0) {
    236     // We underflowed the cache. Punt.
    237     _S_setcache(__x);
    238     return;
    239   }
    240   __current_node = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index];
    241   __c = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __current_node);
    242   // current_node is a concatenation node.  We are positioned on the first
    243   // character in its right child.
    244   // node_start_pos is starting position of current_node.
    245   __node_start_pos += __c->_M_left->_M_size._M_data;
    246   __current_node = __c->_M_right;
    247   __x._M_path_end._M_data[++__current_index] = __current_node;
    248   __dirns |= 1;
    249   while (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __current_node->_M_tag) {
    250     ++__current_index;
    251     if (_S_path_cache_len == __current_index) {
    252       int __i;
    253       for (__i = 0; __i < _S_path_cache_len-1; ++__i) {
    254         __x._M_path_end._M_data[__i] = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__i+1];
    255       }
    256       --__current_index;
    257     }
    258     __current_node = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __current_node)->_M_left;
    259     __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index] = __current_node;
    260     __dirns <<= 1;
    261     // node_start_pos is unchanged.
    262   }
    263   __x._M_leaf_index = __current_index;
    264   __x._M_leaf_pos = __node_start_pos;
    265   __x._M_path_directions = __dirns;
    266   _S_setbuf(__x);
    267 }
    268 
    269 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    270 void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_incr(size_t __n) {
    271   _M_current_pos += __n;
    272   if (0 != _M_buf_ptr) {
    273     size_t __chars_left = _M_buf_end - _M_buf_ptr;
    274     if (__chars_left > __n) {
    275       _M_buf_ptr += __n;
    276     } else if (__chars_left == __n) {
    277       _M_buf_ptr += __n;
    278       _S_setcache_for_incr(*this);
    279     } else {
    280       _M_buf_ptr = 0;
    281     }
    282   }
    283 }
    284 
    285 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    286 void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_decr(size_t __n) {
    287   if (0 != _M_buf_ptr) {
    288     size_t __chars_left = _M_buf_ptr - _M_buf_start;
    289     if (__chars_left >= __n) {
    290       _M_buf_ptr -= __n;
    291     } else {
    292       _M_buf_ptr = 0;
    293     }
    294   }
    295   _M_current_pos -= __n;
    296 }
    297 
    298 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    299 void _Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_check() {
    300   if (_M_root_rope->_M_tree_ptr._M_data != this->_M_root) {
    301     // _Rope was modified.  Get things fixed up.
    302     _RopeRep::_S_unref(this->_M_root);
    303     this->_M_root = _M_root_rope->_M_tree_ptr._M_data;
    304     _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root);
    305     this->_M_buf_ptr = 0;
    306   }
    307 }
    308 
    309 //  There are several reasons for not doing this with virtual destructors
    310 //  and a class specific delete operator:
    311 //  - A class specific delete operator can't easily get access to
    312 //    allocator instances if we need them.
    313 //  - Any virtual function would need a 4 or byte vtable pointer;
    314 //    this only requires a one byte tag per object.
    315 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    316 void _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_free_tree() {
    317   switch (_M_tag) {
    318   case _S_leaf:
    319     {
    320       typedef _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeLeaf;
    321       _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, this);
    322       _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__l); // ->_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc>::~_Rope_RopeLeaf();
    323       _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_size,
    324                              _RopeLeaf).deallocate(__l, 1);
    325       break;
    326     }
    327   case _S_concat:
    328     {
    329       typedef _Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeConcatenation;
    330       _RopeConcatenation* __c  = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, this);
    331       _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__c);
    332       _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_size,
    333                              _RopeConcatenation).deallocate(__c, 1);
    334       break;
    335     }
    336   case _S_function:
    337     {
    338       typedef _Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeFunction;
    339       _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, this);
    340       _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__f);
    341       _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type, (const allocator_type&)_M_size,
    342                              _RopeFunction).deallocate(__f, 1);
    343       break;
    344     }
    345   case _S_substringfn:
    346     {
    347       typedef _Rope_RopeSubstring<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeSubstring;
    348       _RopeSubstring* __rss = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeSubstring*, this);
    349       _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__rss);
    350       _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type, (const allocator_type&)_M_size,
    351                              _RopeSubstring).deallocate(__rss, 1);
    352       break;
    353     }
    354   }
    355 }
    356 
    357 # if defined ( _STLP_NESTED_TYPE_PARAM_BUG )
    358 #   define __RopeLeaf__ _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc>
    359 #   define __RopeRep__ _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT,_Alloc>
    360 #   define _RopeLeaf _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc>
    361 #   define _RopeRep _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT,_Alloc>
    362 #   define size_type size_t
    363 # else
    364 #   define __RopeLeaf__ _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_RopeLeaf
    365 #   define __RopeRep__ _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_RopeRep
    366 # endif
    367 
    368 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    369 void rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_M_throw_out_of_range() const {
    370   __stl_throw_out_of_range("rope");
    371 }
    372 
    373 // Concatenate a C string onto a leaf rope by copying the rope data.
    374 // Used for short ropes.
    375 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    376 __RopeLeaf__*
    377 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_leaf_concat_char_iter (
    378   _RopeLeaf* __r, const _CharT* __iter, size_t __len) {
    379   size_t __old_len = __r->_M_size._M_data;
    380   _CharT* __new_data = __r->_M_size.allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__old_len + __len));
    381   _RopeLeaf* __result;
    382 
    383   _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__r->_M_data, __old_len, __new_data);
    384   _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__iter, __len, __new_data + __old_len);
    385   _S_construct_null(__new_data + __old_len + __len);
    386   _STLP_TRY {
    387     __result = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__new_data, __old_len + __len, __r->get_allocator());
    388   }
    389   _STLP_UNWIND(_RopeRep::_S_free_string(__new_data, __old_len + __len,
    390                                         __r->get_allocator()))
    391   return __result;
    392 }
    393 
    394 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    395 void _Terminate_RopeLeaf(_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc> *__r,
    396                          size_t __size, const __true_type& /*basic char type*/) {
    397   _S_construct_null(__r->_M_data + __size);
    398   _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_c_string == __r->_M_data)
    399 }
    400 
    401 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    402 void _Terminate_RopeLeaf(_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc> *__r,
    403                          size_t, const __false_type& /*basic char type*/) {
    404   if (__r->_M_c_string != __r->_M_data && 0 != __r->_M_c_string) {
    405     __r->_M_free_c_string();
    406     __r->_M_c_string = 0;
    407   }
    408 }
    409 
    410 // As above, but it's OK to clobber original if refcount is 1
    411 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    412 __RopeLeaf__*
    413 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter (_RopeLeaf* __r, const _CharT* __iter, size_t __len) {
    414   //_STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_ref_count >= 1)
    415   if ( /* __r->_M_ref_count > 1 */  __r->_M_incr() > 2 ) { // - ptr
    416     __r->_M_decr(); // - ptr
    417     return _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__r, __iter, __len);
    418   }
    419   __r->_M_decr(); // - ptr, __r->_M_ref_count == 1 or 0
    420   size_t __old_len = __r->_M_size._M_data;
    421   if (_S_rounded_up_size(__old_len) == _S_rounded_up_size(__old_len + __len)) {
    422     // The space has been partially initialized for the standard
    423     // character types.  But that doesn't matter for those types.
    424     _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__iter, __len, __r->_M_data + __old_len);
    425     _Terminate_RopeLeaf(__r, __old_len + __len, _IsBasicCharType());
    426     __r->_M_size._M_data = __old_len + __len;
    427     // _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_ref_count == 1)
    428     // __r->_M_ref_count = 2;
    429     __r->_M_incr(); // i.e.  __r->_M_ref_count = 2
    430     return __r;
    431   } else {
    432     _RopeLeaf* __result = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__r, __iter, __len);
    433     //_STLP_ASSERT(__result->_M_ref_count == 1)
    434     return __result;
    435   }
    436 }
    437 
    438 // Assumes left and right are not 0.
    439 // Does not increment (nor decrement on exception) child reference counts.
    440 // Result has ref count 1.
    441 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    442 __RopeRep__*
    443 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_tree_concat (_RopeRep* __left, _RopeRep* __right) {
    444   _RopeConcatenation* __result =
    445     _S_new_RopeConcatenation(__left, __right, __left->get_allocator());
    446   size_t __depth = __result->_M_depth;
    447 
    448   _STLP_ASSERT(__left->get_allocator() == __right->get_allocator())
    449   if (__depth > 20 && (__result->_M_size._M_data < 1000 ||
    450       __depth > _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth)) {
    451     _RopeRep* __balanced;
    452 
    453     _STLP_TRY {
    454       __balanced = _S_balance(__result);
    455      // _STLP_ASSERT(__result == __balanced ||
    456      //              1 == __result->_M_ref_count &&
    457      //              1 == __balanced->_M_ref_count)
    458       __result->_M_unref_nonnil();
    459     }
    460     _STLP_UNWIND((_STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(allocator_type&)__left->_M_size,
    461                                          _RopeConcatenation).deallocate(__result,1)))
    462     // In case of exception, we need to deallocate
    463     // otherwise dangling result node.  But caller
    464     // still owns its children.  Thus unref is
    465     // inappropriate.
    466     return __balanced;
    467   } else {
    468     return __result;
    469   }
    470 }
    471 
    472 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    473 __RopeRep__*
    474 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_concat_char_iter (_RopeRep* __r,
    475                                           const _CharT*__s, size_t __slen) {
    476   _RopeRep* __result;
    477   if (0 == __slen) {
    478     _S_ref(__r);
    479     return __r;
    480   }
    481   if (0 == __r)
    482     return _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen, __r->get_allocator());
    483   if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __r->_M_tag &&
    484       __r->_M_size._M_data + __slen <= _S_copy_max) {
    485     __result = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__r, __s, __slen);
    486     // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
    487     return __result;
    488   }
    489   if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag &&
    490       _RopeRep::_S_leaf == ((_RopeConcatenation*)__r)->_M_right->_M_tag) {
    491     _RopeLeaf* __right = (_RopeLeaf* )(((_RopeConcatenation* )__r)->_M_right);
    492     if (__right->_M_size._M_data + __slen <= _S_copy_max) {
    493       _RopeRep* __left = ((_RopeConcatenation*)__r)->_M_left;
    494       _RopeRep* __nright = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__right, __s, __slen);
    495       __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
    496       _STLP_TRY {
    497         __result = _S_tree_concat(__left, __nright);
    498       }
    499       _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__left); _S_unref(__nright))
    500       // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
    501       return __result;
    502     }
    503   }
    504   _RopeRep* __nright =
    505     _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen, __r->get_allocator());
    506   _STLP_TRY {
    507     __r->_M_ref_nonnil();
    508     __result = _S_tree_concat(__r, __nright);
    509   }
    510   _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__r); _S_unref(__nright))
    511   // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
    512   return __result;
    513 }
    514 
    515 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    516 __RopeRep__*
    517 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_destr_concat_char_iter(
    518   _RopeRep* __r, const _CharT* __s, size_t __slen) {
    519   _RopeRep* __result;
    520   if (0 == __r)
    521     return _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen,
    522                                              __r->get_allocator());
    523   // size_t __count = __r->_M_ref_count;
    524   size_t __orig_size = __r->_M_size._M_data;
    525   // _STLP_ASSERT(__count >= 1)
    526   if ( /* __count > 1 */ __r->_M_incr() > 2 ) {
    527     __r->_M_decr();
    528     return _S_concat_char_iter(__r, __s, __slen);
    529   }
    530   if (0 == __slen) {
    531     return __r;
    532   }
    533   __r->_M_decr();
    534   if (__orig_size + __slen <= _S_copy_max && _RopeRep::_S_leaf == __r->_M_tag) {
    535     return _S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__r, __s, __slen);
    536   }
    537   if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag) {
    538     _RopeLeaf* __right = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r)->_M_right);
    539     if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag &&
    540         __right->_M_size._M_data + __slen <= _S_copy_max) {
    541       _RopeRep* __new_right = _S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter(__right, __s, __slen);
    542       if (__right == __new_right) {
    543         // _STLP_ASSERT(__new_right->_M_ref_count == 2)
    544         // __new_right->_M_ref_count = 1;
    545         __new_right->_M_decr();
    546       } else {
    547         // _STLP_ASSERT(__new_right->_M_ref_count >= 1)
    548         __right->_M_unref_nonnil();
    549       }
    550       // _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_ref_count == 1)
    551       // __r->_M_ref_count = 2;    // One more than before.
    552       __r->_M_incr();
    553       __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r)->_M_right = __new_right;
    554       // E.Musser : moved below
    555       //    __r->_M_size._M_data = __orig_size + __slen;
    556       if (0 != __r->_M_c_string) {
    557         __r->_M_free_c_string();
    558         __r->_M_c_string = 0;
    559       }
    560       __r->_M_size._M_data = __orig_size + __slen;
    561       return __r;
    562     }
    563   }
    564   _RopeRep* __right =
    565     _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen, __r->get_allocator());
    566   __r->_M_ref_nonnil();
    567   _STLP_TRY {
    568     __result = _S_tree_concat(__r, __right);
    569   }
    570   _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__r); _S_unref(__right))
    571     // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
    572   return __result;
    573 }
    574 
    575 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    576 __RopeRep__*
    577 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_concat_rep(_RopeRep* __left, _RopeRep* __right) {
    578   if (0 == __left) {
    579     _S_ref(__right);
    580     return __right;
    581   }
    582   if (0 == __right) {
    583     __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
    584     return __left;
    585   }
    586   if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag) {
    587     if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __left->_M_tag) {
    588       if (__right->_M_size._M_data + __left->_M_size._M_data <= _S_copy_max) {
    589         return _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __left),
    590                                         __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __right)->_M_data,
    591                                         __right->_M_size._M_data);
    592       }
    593     } else if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __left->_M_tag &&
    594                _RopeRep::_S_leaf == __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __left)->_M_right->_M_tag) {
    595       _RopeLeaf* __leftright =
    596         __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __left)->_M_right);
    597       if (__leftright->_M_size._M_data + __right->_M_size._M_data <= _S_copy_max) {
    598         _RopeRep* __leftleft = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __left)->_M_left;
    599         _RopeRep* __rest = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__leftright,
    600                                                     __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __right)->_M_data,
    601                                                     __right->_M_size._M_data);
    602         __leftleft->_M_ref_nonnil();
    603         _STLP_TRY {
    604           return _S_tree_concat(__leftleft, __rest);
    605         }
    606         _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__leftleft); _S_unref(__rest))
    607       }
    608     }
    609   }
    610   __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
    611   __right->_M_ref_nonnil();
    612   _STLP_TRY {
    613     return _S_tree_concat(__left, __right);
    614   }
    615   _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__left); _S_unref(__right))
    616   _STLP_RET_AFTER_THROW(0)
    617 }
    618 
    619 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    620 __RopeRep__*
    621 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_substring(_RopeRep* __base,
    622                                   size_t __start, size_t __endp1) {
    623   if (0 == __base) return 0;
    624   size_t __len = __base->_M_size._M_data;
    625   size_t __adj_endp1;
    626   const size_t __lazy_threshold = 128;
    627 
    628   if (__endp1 >= __len) {
    629     if (0 == __start) {
    630       __base->_M_ref_nonnil();
    631       return __base;
    632     } else {
    633       __adj_endp1 = __len;
    634     }
    635   } else {
    636     __adj_endp1 = __endp1;
    637   }
    638   switch(__base->_M_tag) {
    639   case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
    640   {
    641     _RopeConcatenation* __c = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __base);
    642     _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
    643     _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
    644     size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
    645     _RopeRep* __result;
    646 
    647     if (__adj_endp1 <= __left_len) {
    648       return _S_substring(__left, __start, __endp1);
    649     } else if (__start >= __left_len) {
    650       return _S_substring(__right, __start - __left_len,
    651                           __adj_endp1 - __left_len);
    652     }
    653     _Self_destruct_ptr __left_result(_S_substring(__left, __start, __left_len));
    654     _Self_destruct_ptr __right_result(_S_substring(__right, 0, __endp1 - __left_len));
    655     _STLP_MPWFIX_TRY    //*TY 06/01/2000 - mpw forgets to call dtor on __left_result and __right_result without this try block
    656     __result = _S_concat_rep(__left_result, __right_result);
    657     // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
    658     return __result;
    659     _STLP_MPWFIX_CATCH    //*TY 06/01/2000 -
    660   }
    661   case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
    662   {
    663     _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __base);
    664     _RopeLeaf* __result;
    665     size_t __result_len;
    666     if (__start >= __adj_endp1) return 0;
    667     __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
    668     if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold) goto lazy;
    669     const _CharT* __section = __l->_M_data + __start;
    670     // We should sometimes create substring node instead.
    671     __result = _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__section, __result_len,
    672                                                  __base->get_allocator());
    673     return __result;
    674   }
    675   case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
    676   // Avoid introducing multiple layers of substring nodes.
    677   {
    678     _RopeSubstring* __old = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeSubstring*, __base);
    679     size_t __result_len;
    680     if (__start >= __adj_endp1) return 0;
    681     __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
    682     if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold) {
    683       _RopeSubstring* __result = _S_new_RopeSubstring(__old->_M_base,
    684                                                       __start + __old->_M_start,
    685                                                       __adj_endp1 - __start,
    686                                                       __base->get_allocator());
    687       return __result;
    688     } // *** else fall through: ***
    689   }
    690   case _RopeRep::_S_function:
    691   {
    692     _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, __base);
    693     if (__start >= __adj_endp1) return 0;
    694     size_t __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
    695 
    696     if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold) goto lazy;
    697     _CharT* __section = __base->_M_size.allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__result_len));
    698     _STLP_TRY {
    699       (*(__f->_M_fn))(__start, __result_len, __section);
    700     }
    701     _STLP_UNWIND(_RopeRep::_S_free_string(__section,
    702                                           __result_len, __base->get_allocator()))
    703     _S_construct_null(__section + __result_len);
    704     return _S_new_RopeLeaf(__section, __result_len,
    705                            __base->get_allocator());
    706   }
    707   }
    708   /*NOTREACHED*/
    709   _STLP_ASSERT(false)
    710   lazy:
    711   {
    712     // Create substring node.
    713     return _S_new_RopeSubstring(__base, __start, __adj_endp1 - __start,
    714                                 __base->get_allocator());
    715   }
    716 }
    717 
    718 template<class _CharT>
    719 class _Rope_flatten_char_consumer : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT> {
    720 private:
    721   _CharT* _M_buf_ptr;
    722 public:
    723   _Rope_flatten_char_consumer(_CharT* __buffer) {
    724     _M_buf_ptr = __buffer;
    725   }
    726   ~_Rope_flatten_char_consumer() {}
    727   bool operator() (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n) {
    728     _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__leaf, __n, _M_buf_ptr);
    729     _M_buf_ptr += __n;
    730     return true;
    731   }
    732 };
    733 
    734 template<class _CharT>
    735 class _Rope_find_char_char_consumer : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT> {
    736 private:
    737   _CharT _M_pattern;
    738 public:
    739   size_t _M_count;  // Number of nonmatching characters
    740   _Rope_find_char_char_consumer(_CharT __p)
    741     : _M_pattern(__p), _M_count(0) {}
    742   ~_Rope_find_char_char_consumer() {}
    743   bool operator() (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n) {
    744     size_t __i;
    745     for (__i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i) {
    746       if (__leaf[__i] == _M_pattern) {
    747         _M_count += __i; return false;
    748       }
    749     }
    750     _M_count += __n; return true;
    751   }
    752 };
    753 
    754 #if !defined (_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS)
    755 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
    756 // Here _CharT is both the stream and rope character type.
    757 class _Rope_insert_char_consumer : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT> {
    758 private:
    759   typedef basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits> _Insert_ostream;
    760   typedef _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT,_Traits> _Self;
    761   _Insert_ostream& _M_o;
    762 
    763   //explicitely defined as private to avoid warnings:
    764   _Self& operator = (_Self const&);
    765 public:
    766   _Rope_insert_char_consumer(_Insert_ostream& __writer)
    767     : _M_o(__writer) {}
    768   ~_Rope_insert_char_consumer() {}
    769   // Caller is presumed to own the ostream
    770   bool operator() (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n);
    771   // Returns true to continue traversal.
    772 };
    773 
    774 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
    775 bool _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits>::operator()
    776   (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n) {
    777   size_t __i;
    778   //  We assume that formatting is set up correctly for each element.
    779   for (__i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i) _M_o.put(__leaf[__i]);
    780   return true;
    781 }
    782 #endif /* !_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS */
    783 
    784 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc, class _CharConsumer>
    785 bool _S_apply_to_pieces(_CharConsumer& __c,
    786                         _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc> * __r,
    787                         size_t __begin, size_t __end) {
    788   typedef _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeRep;
    789   typedef _Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT,_Alloc> _RopeConcatenation;
    790   typedef _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc> _RopeLeaf;
    791   typedef _Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT,_Alloc> _RopeFunction;
    792 
    793   if (0 == __r) return true;
    794   switch(__r->_M_tag) {
    795   case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
    796   {
    797     _RopeConcatenation* __conc = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r);
    798     _RopeRep* __left =  __conc->_M_left;
    799     size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
    800     if (__begin < __left_len) {
    801       size_t __left_end = (min) (__left_len, __end);
    802       if (!_S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __left, __begin, __left_end))
    803         return false;
    804     }
    805     if (__end > __left_len) {
    806       _RopeRep* __right =  __conc->_M_right;
    807       size_t __right_start = (max)(__left_len, __begin);
    808       if (!_S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __right,
    809                               __right_start - __left_len,
    810                               __end - __left_len)) {
    811         return false;
    812       }
    813     }
    814   }
    815   return true;
    816   case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
    817   {
    818     _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __r);
    819     return __c(__l->_M_data + __begin, __end - __begin);
    820   }
    821   case _RopeRep::_S_function:
    822   case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
    823   {
    824     _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, __r);
    825     size_t __len = __end - __begin;
    826     bool __result;
    827     _CharT* __buffer = __r->get_allocator().allocate(__len);
    828     _STLP_TRY {
    829       (*(__f->_M_fn))(__begin, __len, __buffer);
    830       __result = __c(__buffer, __len);
    831       __r->get_allocator().deallocate(__buffer, __len);
    832     }
    833     _STLP_UNWIND((__r->get_allocator().deallocate(__buffer, __len)))
    834     return __result;
    835   }
    836   default:
    837     _STLP_ASSERT(false)
    838     /*NOTREACHED*/
    839     return false;
    840   }
    841 }
    842 
    843 #if !defined (_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS)
    844 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
    845 inline void _Rope_fill(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o, streamsize __n) {
    846   char __f = __o.fill();
    847   for (streamsize __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i) __o.put(__f);
    848 }
    849 
    850 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
    851 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& _S_io_get(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o,
    852                                           const rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r, const __true_type& /*_IsBasicCharType*/) {
    853   streamsize __w = __o.width();
    854   const bool __left = (__o.flags() & ios::left) != 0;
    855   size_t __rope_len = __r.size();
    856   _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits> __c(__o);
    857 
    858   const bool __need_pad = (((sizeof(streamsize) > sizeof(size_t)) && (__STATIC_CAST(streamsize, __rope_len) < __w)) ||
    859                            ((sizeof(streamsize) <= sizeof(size_t)) && (__rope_len < __STATIC_CAST(size_t, __w))));
    860   streamsize __pad_len = __need_pad ? __w - __rope_len : 0;
    861 
    862   if (!__left && __pad_len > 0) {
    863     _Rope_fill(__o, __pad_len);
    864   }
    865   __r.apply_to_pieces(0, __rope_len, __c);
    866   if (__left && __pad_len > 0) {
    867     _Rope_fill(__o, __pad_len);
    868   }
    869   return __o;
    870 }
    871 
    872 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
    873 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& _S_io_get(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o,
    874                                          const rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r, const __false_type& /*_IsBasicCharType*/) {
    875   streamsize __w = __o.width();
    876   size_t __rope_len = __r.size();
    877   _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits> __c(__o);
    878 
    879   __o.width(__w /__rope_len);
    880   _STLP_TRY {
    881     __r.apply_to_pieces(0, __rope_len, __c);
    882     __o.width(__w);
    883   }
    884   _STLP_UNWIND(__o.width(__w))
    885   return __o;
    886 }
    887 
    888 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
    889 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o,
    890                                            const rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r) {
    891   typedef typename _IsIntegral<_CharT>::_Ret _Char_Is_Integral;
    892   return _S_io_get(__o, __r, _Char_Is_Integral());
    893 }
    894 #endif /* NO_IOSTREAMS */
    895 
    896 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    897 _CharT* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_flatten(_RopeRep* __r,
    898                                         size_t __start, size_t __len,
    899                                         _CharT* __buffer) {
    900   _Rope_flatten_char_consumer<_CharT> __c(__buffer);
    901   _S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __r, __start, __start + __len);
    902   return(__buffer + __len);
    903 }
    904 
    905 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    906 size_t rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::find(_CharT __pattern, size_t __start) const {
    907   _Rope_find_char_char_consumer<_CharT> __c(__pattern);
    908   _S_apply_to_pieces(__c, _M_tree_ptr._M_data, __start, size());
    909   size_type __result_pos = __start + __c._M_count;
    910 #ifndef _STLP_OLD_ROPE_SEMANTICS
    911   if (__result_pos == size()) __result_pos = npos;
    912 #endif
    913   return __result_pos;
    914 }
    915 
    916 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    917 _CharT*
    918 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_flatten(_Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>* __r, _CharT* __buffer) {
    919   if (0 == __r) return __buffer;
    920   switch(__r->_M_tag) {
    921   case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
    922   {
    923     _RopeConcatenation* __c = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r);
    924     _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
    925     _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
    926     _CharT* __rest = _S_flatten(__left, __buffer);
    927     return _S_flatten(__right, __rest);
    928   }
    929   case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
    930   {
    931     _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __r);
    932     return _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_size._M_data, __buffer).second;
    933   }
    934   case _RopeRep::_S_function:
    935   case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
    936   // We dont yet do anything with substring nodes.
    937   // This needs to be fixed before ropefiles will work well.
    938   {
    939     _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, __r);
    940     (*(__f->_M_fn))(0, __f->_M_size._M_data, __buffer);
    941     return __buffer + __f->_M_size._M_data;
    942   }
    943   default:
    944     _STLP_ASSERT(false)
    945     /*NOTREACHED*/
    946     return 0;
    947   }
    948 }
    949 
    950 #ifdef _STLP_DEBUG
    951 // This needs work for _CharT != char
    952 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
    953 void rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_dump(_RopeRep* __r, int __indent) {
    954   for (int __i = 0; __i < __indent; ++__i) putchar(' ');
    955   if (0 == __r) {
    956     printf("NULL\n"); return;
    957   }
    958   if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag) {
    959     _RopeConcatenation* __c = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r);
    960     _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
    961     _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
    962     printf("Concatenation %p (rc = %ld, depth = %d, len = %ld, %s balanced)\n",
    963       __r, __r->_M_ref_count, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size._M_data,
    964       __r->_M_is_balanced? "" : "not");
    965     _S_dump(__left, __indent + 2);
    966     _S_dump(__right, __indent + 2);
    967     return;
    968   }
    969   else {
    970     const char* __kind;
    971 
    972     switch (__r->_M_tag) {
    973       case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
    974         __kind = "Leaf";
    975         break;
    976       case _RopeRep::_S_function:
    977         __kind = "Function";
    978         break;
    979       case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
    980         __kind = "Function representing substring";
    981         break;
    982       default:
    983         __kind = "(corrupted kind field!)";
    984     }
    985     printf("%s %p (rc = %ld, depth = %d, len = %ld) ",
    986      __kind, __r, __r->_M_ref_count, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size._M_data);
    987     if (sizeof(_CharT) == 1) {
    988       const int __max_len = 40;
    989       _Self_destruct_ptr __prefix(_S_substring(__r, 0, __max_len));
    990       _CharT __buffer[__max_len + 1];
    991       bool __too_big = __r->_M_size._M_data > __prefix->_M_size._M_data;
    992 
    993       _S_flatten(__prefix, __buffer);
    994       __buffer[__prefix->_M_size._M_data] = _STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_CharT);
    995       printf("%s%s\n", (char*)__buffer, __too_big? "...\n" : "\n");
    996     } else {
    997       printf("\n");
    998     }
    999   }
   1000 }
   1001 #endif /* _STLP_DEBUG */
   1002 
   1003 # define __ROPE_TABLE_BODY  = { \
   1004 /* 0 */1, /* 1 */2, /* 2 */3, /* 3 */5, /* 4 */8, /* 5 */13, /* 6 */21,         \
   1005 /* 7 */34, /* 8 */55, /* 9 */89, /* 10 */144, /* 11 */233, /* 12 */377,         \
   1006 /* 13 */610, /* 14 */987, /* 15 */1597, /* 16 */2584, /* 17 */4181,             \
   1007 /* 18 */6765ul, /* 19 */10946ul, /* 20 */17711ul, /* 21 */28657ul, /* 22 */46368ul,   \
   1008 /* 23 */75025ul, /* 24 */121393ul, /* 25 */196418ul, /* 26 */317811ul,                \
   1009 /* 27 */514229ul, /* 28 */832040ul, /* 29 */1346269ul, /* 30 */2178309ul,             \
   1010 /* 31 */3524578ul, /* 32 */5702887ul, /* 33 */9227465ul, /* 34 */14930352ul,          \
   1011 /* 35 */24157817ul, /* 36 */39088169ul, /* 37 */63245986ul, /* 38 */102334155ul,      \
   1012 /* 39 */165580141ul, /* 40 */267914296ul, /* 41 */433494437ul,                        \
   1013 /* 42 */701408733ul, /* 43 */1134903170ul, /* 44 */1836311903ul,                      \
   1014 /* 45 */2971215073ul }
   1015 
   1016 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1017 const unsigned long
   1018 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_min_len[__ROPE_DEPTH_SIZE] __ROPE_TABLE_BODY;
   1019 # undef __ROPE_DEPTH_SIZE
   1020 # undef __ROPE_MAX_DEPTH
   1021 # undef __ROPE_TABLE_BODY
   1022 
   1023 // These are Fibonacci numbers < 2**32.
   1024 
   1025 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1026 __RopeRep__* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_balance(_RopeRep* __r) {
   1027   _RopeRep* __forest[_RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth + 1] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
   1028                                                          0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
   1029                                                          0,0,0,0,0,0};
   1030   _RopeRep* __result = 0;
   1031   int __i;
   1032   // Invariant:
   1033   // The concatenation of forest in descending order is equal to __r.
   1034   // __forest[__i]._M_size._M_data >= _S_min_len[__i]
   1035   // __forest[__i]._M_depth = __i
   1036   // References from forest are included in refcount.
   1037 
   1038   _STLP_TRY {
   1039     _S_add_to_forest(__r, __forest);
   1040     for (__i = 0; __i <= _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth; ++__i)
   1041       if (0 != __forest[__i]) {
   1042         _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__result);
   1043         __result = _S_concat_rep(__forest[__i], __result);
   1044         __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
   1045 # ifdef _STLP_USE_EXCEPTIONS
   1046         __forest[__i] = 0;
   1047 # endif
   1048       }
   1049     }
   1050     _STLP_UNWIND(for(__i = 0; __i <= _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth; ++__i)
   1051     _S_unref(__forest[__i]))
   1052     if (__result->_M_depth > _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth) {
   1053       __stl_throw_range_error("rope too long");
   1054     }
   1055     return(__result);
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 
   1059 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1060 void
   1061 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_add_to_forest(_RopeRep* __r, _RopeRep** __forest)
   1062 {
   1063     if (__r -> _M_is_balanced) {
   1064       _S_add_leaf_to_forest(__r, __forest);
   1065       return;
   1066     }
   1067     _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_tag == _RopeRep::_S_concat)
   1068     {
   1069       _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
   1070 
   1071       _S_add_to_forest(__c->_M_left, __forest);
   1072       _S_add_to_forest(__c->_M_right, __forest);
   1073     }
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 
   1077 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1078 void
   1079 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_add_leaf_to_forest(_RopeRep* __r, _RopeRep** __forest)
   1080 {
   1081     _RopeRep* __insertee;       // included in refcount
   1082     _RopeRep* __too_tiny = 0;      // included in refcount
   1083     int __i;          // forest[0..__i-1] is empty
   1084     size_t __s = __r->_M_size._M_data;
   1085 
   1086     for (__i = 0; __s >= _S_min_len[__i+1]/* not this bucket */; ++__i) {
   1087   if (0 != __forest[__i]) {
   1088         _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__too_tiny);
   1089       __too_tiny = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__forest[__i], __too_tiny);
   1090       __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
   1091       __forest[__i] = 0;
   1092   }
   1093     }
   1094     {
   1095     _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__too_tiny);
   1096   __insertee = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__too_tiny, __r);
   1097     }
   1098     // Too_tiny dead, and no longer included in refcount.
   1099     // Insertee is live and included.
   1100     _STLP_ASSERT(_S_is_almost_balanced(__insertee))
   1101     _STLP_ASSERT(__insertee->_M_depth <= __r->_M_depth + 1)
   1102     for (;; ++__i) {
   1103       if (0 != __forest[__i]) {
   1104         _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__insertee);
   1105       __insertee = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__forest[__i], __insertee);
   1106       __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
   1107       __forest[__i] = 0;
   1108       _STLP_ASSERT(_S_is_almost_balanced(__insertee))
   1109   }
   1110   _STLP_ASSERT(_S_min_len[__i] <= __insertee->_M_size._M_data)
   1111   _STLP_ASSERT(__forest[__i] == 0)
   1112   if (__i == _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth ||
   1113         __insertee->_M_size._M_data < _S_min_len[__i+1]) {
   1114       __forest[__i] = __insertee;
   1115       // refcount is OK since __insertee is now dead.
   1116       return;
   1117   }
   1118     }
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1122 _CharT
   1123 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_fetch(_RopeRep* __r, size_type __i)
   1124 {
   1125     _CharT* __cstr = __r->_M_c_string;
   1126 
   1127     _STLP_ASSERT(__i < __r->_M_size._M_data)
   1128     if (0 != __cstr) return __cstr[__i];
   1129     for(;;) {
   1130       switch(__r->_M_tag) {
   1131   case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
   1132       {
   1133     _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
   1134     _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
   1135     size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
   1136 
   1137     if (__i >= __left_len) {
   1138         __i -= __left_len;
   1139         __r = __c->_M_right;
   1140     } else {
   1141         __r = __left;
   1142     }
   1143       }
   1144       break;
   1145   case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
   1146       {
   1147     _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
   1148     return __l->_M_data[__i];
   1149       }
   1150   case _RopeRep::_S_function:
   1151   case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
   1152       {
   1153     _RopeFunction* __f = (_RopeFunction*)__r;
   1154     _CharT __result;
   1155 
   1156     (*(__f->_M_fn))(__i, 1, &__result);
   1157     return __result;
   1158       }
   1159       }
   1160     }
   1161 #if defined(_STLP_NEED_UNREACHABLE_RETURN)
   1162     return 0;
   1163 #endif
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 // Return a uniquely referenced character slot for the given
   1167 // position, or 0 if that's not possible.
   1168 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1169 _CharT*
   1170 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_fetch_ptr(_RopeRep* __r, size_type __i)
   1171 {
   1172     _RopeRep* __clrstack[_RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth];
   1173     size_t __csptr = 0;
   1174 
   1175     for(;;) {
   1176       // if (__r->_M_ref_count > 1) return 0;
   1177       if ( __r->_M_incr() > 2 ) {
   1178         __r->_M_decr();
   1179         return 0;
   1180       }
   1181       switch(__r->_M_tag) {
   1182   case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
   1183       {
   1184     _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
   1185     _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
   1186     size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
   1187 
   1188     if (__c->_M_c_string != 0) __clrstack[__csptr++] = __c;
   1189     if (__i >= __left_len) {
   1190         __i -= __left_len;
   1191         __r = __c->_M_right;
   1192     } else {
   1193         __r = __left;
   1194     }
   1195       }
   1196       break;
   1197   case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
   1198       {
   1199     _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
   1200     if (__l->_M_c_string != __l->_M_data && __l->_M_c_string != 0)
   1201         __clrstack[__csptr++] = __l;
   1202     while (__csptr > 0) {
   1203         -- __csptr;
   1204         _RopeRep* __d = __clrstack[__csptr];
   1205         __d->_M_free_c_string();
   1206         __d->_M_c_string = 0;
   1207     }
   1208     return __l->_M_data + __i;
   1209       }
   1210   case _RopeRep::_S_function:
   1211   case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
   1212       return 0;
   1213       }
   1214     }
   1215 #if defined(_STLP_NEED_UNREACHABLE_RETURN)
   1216     return 0;
   1217 #endif
   1218 
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 // The following could be implemented trivially using
   1222 // lexicographical_compare_3way.
   1223 // We do a little more work to avoid dealing with rope iterators for
   1224 // flat strings.
   1225 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1226 int
   1227 rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_compare (const _RopeRep* __left,
   1228                                  const _RopeRep* __right) {
   1229   size_t __left_len;
   1230   size_t __right_len;
   1231 
   1232   if (0 == __right) return 0 != __left;
   1233   if (0 == __left) return -1;
   1234   __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
   1235   __right_len = __right->_M_size._M_data;
   1236   if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __left->_M_tag) {
   1237     const _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __left);
   1238     if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag) {
   1239       const _RopeLeaf* __r = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __right);
   1240       return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_data + __left_len,
   1241                                                        __r->_M_data, __r->_M_data + __right_len);
   1242     }
   1243     else {
   1244       const_iterator __rstart(__right, 0);
   1245       const_iterator __rend(__right, __right_len);
   1246       return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_data + __left_len,
   1247                                                        __rstart, __rend);
   1248     }
   1249   }
   1250   else {
   1251     const_iterator __lstart(__left, 0);
   1252     const_iterator __lend(__left, __left_len);
   1253     if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag) {
   1254       const _RopeLeaf* __r = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __right);
   1255       return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__lstart, __lend,
   1256                                                        __r->_M_data, __r->_M_data + __right_len);
   1257     }
   1258     else {
   1259       const_iterator __rstart(__right, 0);
   1260       const_iterator __rend(__right, __right_len);
   1261       return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__lstart, __lend, __rstart, __rend);
   1262     }
   1263   }
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 // Assignment to reference proxies.
   1267 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1268 _Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>&
   1269 _Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>::operator= (_CharT __c) {
   1270     _RopeRep* __old = _M_root->_M_tree_ptr._M_data;
   1271   // First check for the case in which everything is uniquely
   1272   // referenced.  In that case we can do this destructively.
   1273   _CharT* __ptr = _My_rope::_S_fetch_ptr(__old, _M_pos);
   1274   if (0 != __ptr) {
   1275       *__ptr = __c;
   1276       return *this;
   1277   }
   1278     _Self_destruct_ptr __left(
   1279       _My_rope::_S_substring(__old, 0, _M_pos));
   1280     _Self_destruct_ptr __right(
   1281       _My_rope::_S_substring(__old, _M_pos+1, __old->_M_size._M_data));
   1282     _Self_destruct_ptr __result_left(
   1283       _My_rope::_S_destr_concat_char_iter(__left, &__c, 1));
   1284 
   1285     // _STLP_ASSERT(__left == __result_left || 1 == __result_left->_M_ref_count)
   1286     _RopeRep* __result =
   1287       _My_rope::_S_concat_rep(__result_left, __right);
   1288     // _STLP_ASSERT(1 <= __result->_M_ref_count)
   1289     _RopeRep::_S_unref(__old);
   1290     _M_root->_M_tree_ptr._M_data = __result;
   1291     return *this;
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1295 _Rope_char_ptr_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>
   1296 _Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>::operator& () const {
   1297     return _Rope_char_ptr_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>(*this);
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1301 _CharT rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_empty_c_str[1] = { _CharT() };
   1302 // # endif
   1303 
   1304 #if !defined (_STLP_STATIC_CONST_INIT_BUG) && !defined (_STLP_NO_STATIC_CONST_DEFINITION)
   1305 template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1306 const size_t rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::npos;
   1307 #endif
   1308 
   1309 template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1310 const _CharT* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::c_str() const {
   1311   if (0 == _M_tree_ptr._M_data) {
   1312     // Possibly redundant, but probably fast.
   1313     _S_empty_c_str[0] = _STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_CharT);
   1314     return _S_empty_c_str;
   1315   }
   1316   _CharT* __old_c_string = _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_c_string;
   1317   if (0 != __old_c_string) return __old_c_string;
   1318   size_t __s = size();
   1319   _CharT* __result = _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_tree_ptr, _CharT).allocate(__s + 1);
   1320   _S_flatten(_M_tree_ptr._M_data, __result);
   1321   _S_construct_null(__result + __s);
   1322   __old_c_string = __STATIC_CAST(_CharT*, _Atomic_swap_ptr(__REINTERPRET_CAST(void* _STLP_VOLATILE*, &(_M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_c_string)),
   1323                                                            __result));
   1324   if (0 != __old_c_string) {
   1325     // It must have been added in the interim.  Hence it had to have been
   1326     // separately allocated.  Deallocate the old copy, since we just
   1327     // replaced it.
   1328     _STLP_STD::_Destroy_Range(__old_c_string, __old_c_string + __s + 1);
   1329     _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_tree_ptr, _CharT).deallocate(__old_c_string, __s + 1);
   1330   }
   1331   return __result;
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
   1335 const _CharT* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::replace_with_c_str() {
   1336   if (0 == _M_tree_ptr._M_data) {
   1337     _S_empty_c_str[0] = _STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_CharT);
   1338     return _S_empty_c_str;
   1339   }
   1340   _CharT* __old_c_string = _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_c_string;
   1341   if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_tag && 0 != __old_c_string) {
   1342     return __old_c_string;
   1343   }
   1344   size_t __s = size();
   1345   _CharT* __result = _M_tree_ptr.allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__s));
   1346   _S_flatten(_M_tree_ptr._M_data, __result);
   1347   _S_construct_null(__result + __s);
   1348   _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_unref_nonnil();
   1349   _M_tree_ptr._M_data = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__result, __s, _M_tree_ptr);
   1350   return __result;
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 // Algorithm specializations.  More should be added.
   1354 
   1355 #if (!defined (_STLP_MSVC) || (_STLP_MSVC >= 1310)) && !defined (__DMC__)
   1356 // I couldn't get this to work with VC++
   1357 template<class _CharT,class _Alloc>
   1358 void _Rope_rotate(_Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc> __first,
   1359                   _Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc> __middle,
   1360                   _Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc> __last) {
   1361   _STLP_ASSERT(__first.container() == __middle.container() &&
   1362                __middle.container() == __last.container())
   1363   rope<_CharT,_Alloc>& __r(__first.container());
   1364   rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __prefix = __r.substr(0, __first.index());
   1365   rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __suffix =
   1366     __r.substr(__last.index(), __r.size() - __last.index());
   1367   rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __part1 =
   1368     __r.substr(__middle.index(), __last.index() - __middle.index());
   1369   rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __part2 =
   1370     __r.substr(__first.index(), __middle.index() - __first.index());
   1371   __r = __prefix;
   1372   __r += __part1;
   1373   __r += __part2;
   1374   __r += __suffix;
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 
   1378 # if 0
   1379 // Probably not useful for several reasons:
   1380 // - for SGIs 7.1 compiler and probably some others,
   1381 //   this forces lots of rope<wchar_t, ...> instantiations, creating a
   1382 //   code bloat and compile time problem.  (Fixed in 7.2.)
   1383 // - wchar_t is 4 bytes wide on most UNIX platforms, making it unattractive
   1384 //   for unicode strings.  Unsigned short may be a better character
   1385 //   type.
   1386 inline void rotate(
   1387     _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, allocator<char> > __first,
   1388                 _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, allocator<char> > __middle,
   1389                 _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, allocator<char> > __last) {
   1390     _Rope_rotate(__first, __middle, __last);
   1391 }
   1392 # endif
   1393 #endif /* _STLP_MSVC */
   1394 
   1395 #   undef __RopeLeaf__
   1396 #   undef __RopeRep__
   1397 #   undef __RopeLeaf
   1398 #   undef __RopeRep
   1399 #   undef size_type
   1400 
   1401 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
   1402 
   1403 # endif /* ROPEIMPL_H */
   1404 
   1405 // Local Variables:
   1406 // mode:C++
   1407 // End:
   1408