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      1 // Support for atomic operations -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file atomicity.h
     26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     27  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H	1
     32 
     33 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     34 #include <bits/gthr.h>
     35 #include <bits/atomic_word.h>
     36 
     37 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
     38 
     39   // Functions for portable atomic access.
     40   // To abstract locking primitives across all thread policies, use:
     41   // __exchange_and_add_dispatch
     42   // __atomic_add_dispatch
     43 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_4
     44   static inline _Atomic_word
     45   __exchange_and_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     46   { return __sync_fetch_and_add(__mem, __val); }
     47 
     48   static inline void
     49   __atomic_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     50   { __sync_fetch_and_add(__mem, __val); }
     51 #else
     52   _Atomic_word
     53   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     54   __exchange_and_add(volatile _Atomic_word*, int);
     55 
     56   void
     57   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     58   __atomic_add(volatile _Atomic_word*, int);
     59 #endif
     60 
     61   static inline _Atomic_word
     62   __exchange_and_add_single(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     63   {
     64     _Atomic_word __result = *__mem;
     65     *__mem += __val;
     66     return __result;
     67   }
     68 
     69   static inline void
     70   __atomic_add_single(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     71   { *__mem += __val; }
     72 
     73   static inline _Atomic_word
     74   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     75   __exchange_and_add_dispatch(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     76   {
     77 #ifdef __GTHREADS
     78     if (__gthread_active_p())
     79       return __exchange_and_add(__mem, __val);
     80     else
     81       return __exchange_and_add_single(__mem, __val);
     82 #else
     83     return __exchange_and_add_single(__mem, __val);
     84 #endif
     85   }
     86 
     87   static inline void
     88   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     89   __atomic_add_dispatch(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     90   {
     91 #ifdef __GTHREADS
     92     if (__gthread_active_p())
     93       __atomic_add(__mem, __val);
     94     else
     95       __atomic_add_single(__mem, __val);
     96 #else
     97     __atomic_add_single(__mem, __val);
     98 #endif
     99   }
    100 
    101 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
    102 
    103 // Even if the CPU doesn't need a memory barrier, we need to ensure
    104 // that the compiler doesn't reorder memory accesses across the
    105 // barriers.
    106 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_READ_MEM_BARRIER
    107 #define _GLIBCXX_READ_MEM_BARRIER __asm __volatile ("":::"memory")
    108 #endif
    109 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER
    110 #define _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER __asm __volatile ("":::"memory")
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #endif
    114