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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
      3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999
      6  * Boris Fomitchev
      7  *
      8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
      9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
     10  *
     11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
     12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
     13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
     14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
     15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 #ifndef _STLP_FSTREAM_C
     19 #define _STLP_FSTREAM_C
     20 
     21 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_FSTREAM_H
     22 #  include <stl/_fstream.h>
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_LIMITS
     26 #  include <stl/_limits.h>
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
     30 
     31 # if defined ( _STLP_NESTED_TYPE_PARAM_BUG )
     32 // no wchar_t is supported for this mode
     33 # define __BF_int_type__ int
     34 # define __BF_pos_type__ streampos
     35 # define __BF_off_type__ streamoff
     36 # else
     37 # define __BF_int_type__ _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
     38 # define __BF_pos_type__ _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
     39 # define __BF_off_type__ _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::off_type
     40 # endif
     41 
     42 
     43 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
     44 // Public basic_filebuf<> member functions
     45 
     46 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
     47 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_filebuf()
     48      :  basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>(), _M_base(),
     49     _M_constant_width(false), _M_always_noconv(false),
     50     _M_int_buf_dynamic(false),
     51     _M_in_input_mode(false), _M_in_output_mode(false),
     52     _M_in_error_mode(false), _M_in_putback_mode(false),
     53     _M_int_buf(0), _M_int_buf_EOS(0),
     54     _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_EOS(0),
     55     _M_ext_buf_converted(0), _M_ext_buf_end(0),
     56     _M_state(_STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_State_type)),
     57     _M_end_state(_STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_State_type)),
     58     _M_mmap_base(0), _M_mmap_len(0),
     59     _M_saved_eback(0), _M_saved_gptr(0), _M_saved_egptr(0),
     60     _M_codecvt(0),
     61     _M_width(1), _M_max_width(1)
     62 {
     63   this->_M_setup_codecvt(locale(), false);
     64 }
     65 
     66 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
     67 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::~basic_filebuf() {
     68   this->close();
     69   _M_deallocate_buffers();
     70 }
     71 
     72 
     73 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
     74 _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
     75 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::underflow() {
     76   return _Underflow<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_doit(this);
     77 }
     78 
     79 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
     80 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
     81 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::close() {
     82   bool __ok = this->is_open();
     83 
     84   if (_M_in_output_mode) {
     85     __ok = __ok && !_Traits::eq_int_type(this->overflow(traits_type::eof()),
     86                                          traits_type::eof());
     87     __ok == __ok && this->_M_unshift();
     88   }
     89   else if (_M_in_input_mode)
     90       this->_M_exit_input_mode();
     91 
     92   // Note order of arguments.  We close the file even if __ok is false.
     93   __ok = _M_base._M_close() && __ok;
     94 
     95   // Restore the initial state, except that we don't deallocate the buffer
     96   // or mess with the cached codecvt information.
     97   _M_state = _M_end_state = _State_type();
     98   _M_ext_buf_converted = _M_ext_buf_end = 0;
     99 
    100   _M_mmap_base = 0;
    101   _M_mmap_len = 0;
    102 
    103   this->setg(0, 0, 0);
    104   this->setp(0, 0);
    105 
    106   _M_saved_eback = _M_saved_gptr = _M_saved_egptr = 0;
    107 
    108   _M_in_input_mode = _M_in_output_mode = _M_in_error_mode = _M_in_putback_mode
    109     = false;
    110 
    111   return __ok ? this : 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 // This member function is called whenever we exit input mode.
    115 // It unmaps the memory-mapped file, if any, and sets
    116 // _M_in_input_mode to false.
    117 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    118 void basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_exit_input_mode() {
    119   if (_M_mmap_base != 0) {
    120     _M_base._M_unmap(_M_mmap_base, _M_mmap_len);
    121     _M_mmap_base = 0;
    122     _M_mmap_len = 0;
    123   }
    124   _M_in_input_mode = false;
    125 }
    126 
    127 
    128 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    129 // basic_filebuf<> overridden protected virtual member functions
    130 
    131 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    132 streamsize basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::showmanyc() {
    133   // Is there any possibility that reads can succeed?
    134   if (!this->is_open() || _M_in_output_mode || _M_in_error_mode)
    135     return -1;
    136   else if (_M_in_putback_mode)
    137     return this->egptr() - this->gptr();
    138   else if (_M_constant_width) {
    139     streamoff __pos  = _M_base._M_seek(0, ios_base::cur);
    140     streamoff __size = _M_base._M_file_size();
    141     return __pos >= 0 && __size > __pos ? __size - __pos : 0;
    142   }
    143   else
    144     return 0;
    145 }
    146 
    147 
    148 // Make a putback position available, if necessary, by switching to a
    149 // special internal buffer used only for putback.  The buffer is
    150 // [_M_pback_buf, _M_pback_buf + _S_pback_buf_size), but the base
    151 // class only sees a piece of it at a time.  (We want to make sure
    152 // that we don't try to read a character that hasn't been initialized.)
    153 // The end of the putback buffer is always _M_pback_buf + _S_pback_buf_size,
    154 // but the beginning is usually not _M_pback_buf.
    155 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    156 __BF_int_type__
    157 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pbackfail(int_type __c) {
    158   const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
    159 
    160   // If we aren't already in input mode, pushback is impossible.
    161   if (!_M_in_input_mode)
    162     return __eof;
    163 
    164   // We can use the ordinary get buffer if there's enough space, and
    165   // if it's a buffer that we're allowed to write to.
    166   if (this->gptr() != this->eback() &&
    167       (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __eof) ||
    168        traits_type::eq(traits_type::to_char_type(__c), this->gptr()[-1]) ||
    169        !_M_mmap_base)) {
    170     this->gbump(-1);
    171     if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __eof) ||
    172         traits_type::eq(traits_type::to_char_type(__c), *this->gptr()))
    173       return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    174   }
    175   else if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __eof)) {
    176     // Are we in the putback buffer already?
    177     _CharT* __pback_end = _M_pback_buf + __STATIC_CAST(int,_S_pback_buf_size);
    178     if (_M_in_putback_mode) {
    179       // Do we have more room in the putback buffer?
    180       if (this->eback() != _M_pback_buf)
    181         this->setg(this->egptr() - 1, this->egptr() - 1, __pback_end);
    182       else
    183         return __eof;           // No more room in the buffer, so fail.
    184     }
    185     else {                      // We're not yet in the putback buffer.
    186       _M_saved_eback = this->eback();
    187       _M_saved_gptr  = this->gptr();
    188       _M_saved_egptr = this->egptr();
    189       this->setg(__pback_end - 1, __pback_end - 1, __pback_end);
    190       _M_in_putback_mode = true;
    191     }
    192   }
    193   else
    194     return __eof;
    195 
    196   // We have made a putback position available.  Assign to it, and return.
    197   *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    198   return __c;
    199 }
    200 
    201 // This member function flushes the put area, and also outputs the
    202 // character __c (unless __c is eof).  Invariant: we always leave room
    203 // in the internal buffer for one character more than the base class knows
    204 // about.  We see the internal buffer as [_M_int_buf, _M_int_buf_EOS), but
    205 // the base class only sees [_M_int_buf, _M_int_buf_EOS - 1).
    206 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    207 __BF_int_type__
    208 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::overflow(int_type __c) {
    209   // Switch to output mode, if necessary.
    210   if (!_M_in_output_mode)
    211     if (!_M_switch_to_output_mode())
    212       return traits_type::eof();
    213 
    214   _CharT* __ibegin = this->_M_int_buf;
    215   _CharT* __iend   = this->pptr();
    216   this->setp(_M_int_buf, _M_int_buf_EOS - 1);
    217 
    218   // Put __c at the end of the internal buffer.
    219   if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
    220     *__iend++ = _Traits::to_char_type(__c);
    221 
    222   // For variable-width encodings, output may take more than one pass.
    223   while (__ibegin != __iend) {
    224     const _CharT* __inext = __ibegin;
    225     char* __enext         = _M_ext_buf;
    226     typename _Codecvt::result __status
    227       = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state, __ibegin, __iend, __inext,
    228                         _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf_EOS, __enext);
    229     if (__status == _Codecvt::noconv) {
    230       return _Noconv_output<_Traits>::_M_doit(this, __ibegin, __iend)
    231         ? traits_type::not_eof(__c)
    232         : _M_output_error();
    233     }
    234 
    235     // For a constant-width encoding we know that the external buffer
    236     // is large enough, so failure to consume the entire internal buffer
    237     // or to produce the correct number of external characters, is an error.
    238     // For a variable-width encoding, however, we require only that we
    239     // consume at least one internal character
    240     else if (__status != _Codecvt::error &&
    241              (((__inext == __iend) &&
    242                (__enext - _M_ext_buf == _M_width * (__iend - __ibegin))) ||
    243               (!_M_constant_width && __inext != __ibegin))) {
    244         // We successfully converted part or all of the internal buffer.
    245       ptrdiff_t __n = __enext - _M_ext_buf;
    246       if (_M_write(_M_ext_buf, __n))
    247         __ibegin += __inext - __ibegin;
    248       else
    249         return _M_output_error();
    250     }
    251     else
    252       return _M_output_error();
    253   }
    254 
    255   return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    256 }
    257 
    258 // This member function must be called before any I/O has been
    259 // performed on the stream, otherwise it has no effect.
    260 //
    261 // __buf == 0 && __n == 0 means to make this stream unbuffered.
    262 // __buf != 0 && __n > 0 means to use __buf as the stream's internal
    263 // buffer, rather than the buffer that would otherwise be allocated
    264 // automatically.  __buf must be a pointer to an array of _CharT whose
    265 // size is at least __n.
    266 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    267 basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
    268 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::setbuf(_CharT* __buf, streamsize __n) {
    269   if (!_M_in_input_mode &&! _M_in_output_mode && !_M_in_error_mode &&
    270       _M_int_buf == 0) {
    271     if (__buf == 0 && __n == 0)
    272       _M_allocate_buffers(0, 1);
    273     else if (__buf != 0 && __n > 0)
    274       _M_allocate_buffers(__buf, __n);
    275   }
    276   return this;
    277 }
    278 
    279 #if defined (_STLP_ASSERTIONS)
    280 // helper class.
    281 template <class _CharT>
    282 struct _Filebuf_Tmp_Buf {
    283   _CharT* _M_ptr;
    284   _Filebuf_Tmp_Buf(ptrdiff_t __n) : _M_ptr(0) { _M_ptr = new _CharT[__n]; }
    285   ~_Filebuf_Tmp_Buf() { delete[] _M_ptr; }
    286 };
    287 #endif
    288 
    289 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    290 __BF_pos_type__
    291 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::seekoff(off_type __off,
    292                                         ios_base::seekdir __whence,
    293                                         ios_base::openmode /* dummy */) {
    294   if (!this->is_open())
    295     return pos_type(-1);
    296 
    297   if (!_M_constant_width && __off != 0)
    298     return pos_type(-1);
    299 
    300   if (!_M_seek_init(__off != 0 || __whence != ios_base::cur))
    301     return pos_type(-1);
    302 
    303   // Seek to beginning or end, regardless of whether we're in input mode.
    304   if (__whence == ios_base::beg || __whence == ios_base::end)
    305     return _M_seek_return(_M_base._M_seek(_M_width * __off, __whence),
    306                           _State_type());
    307 
    308   // Seek relative to current position.  Complicated if we're in input mode.
    309   _STLP_ASSERT(__whence == ios_base::cur)
    310   if (!_M_in_input_mode)
    311     return _M_seek_return(_M_base._M_seek(_M_width * __off, __whence),
    312                           _State_type());
    313 
    314   if (_M_mmap_base != 0) {
    315     // __off is relative to gptr().  We need to do a bit of arithmetic
    316     // to get an offset relative to the external file pointer.
    317     streamoff __adjust = _M_mmap_len - (this->gptr() - (_CharT*) _M_mmap_base);
    318 
    319     // if __off == 0, we do not need to exit input mode and to shift file pointer
    320     return __off == 0 ? pos_type(_M_base._M_seek(0, ios_base::cur) - __adjust)
    321                       : _M_seek_return(_M_base._M_seek(__off - __adjust, ios_base::cur), _State_type());
    322   }
    323 
    324   if (_M_constant_width) { // Get or set the position.
    325     streamoff __iadj = _M_width * (this->gptr() - this->eback());
    326 
    327     // Compensate for offset relative to gptr versus offset relative
    328     // to external pointer.  For a text-oriented stream, where the
    329     // compensation is more than just pointer arithmetic, we may get
    330     // but not set the current position.
    331 
    332     if (__iadj <= _M_ext_buf_end - _M_ext_buf) {
    333       streamoff __eadj =  _M_base._M_get_offset(_M_ext_buf + __STATIC_CAST(ptrdiff_t, __iadj), _M_ext_buf_end);
    334 
    335       return __off == 0 ? pos_type(_M_base._M_seek(0, ios_base::cur) - __eadj)
    336                         : _M_seek_return(_M_base._M_seek(__off - __eadj, ios_base::cur), _State_type());
    337     }
    338   }
    339   else {                    // Get the position.  Encoding is var width.
    340     // Get position in internal buffer.
    341     ptrdiff_t __ipos = this->gptr() - this->eback();
    342 
    343     // Get corresponding position in external buffer.
    344     _State_type __state = _M_state;
    345     int __epos = _M_codecvt->length(__state, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf_converted,
    346                                     __ipos);
    347 #if defined (_STLP_ASSERTIONS)
    348     // Sanity check (expensive): make sure __epos is the right answer.
    349     _STLP_ASSERT(__epos >= 0)
    350     _State_type __tmp_state = _M_state;
    351     _Filebuf_Tmp_Buf<_CharT> __buf(__ipos);
    352     _CharT* __ibegin = __buf._M_ptr;
    353     _CharT* __inext  = __ibegin;
    354     const char* __dummy;
    355     typename _Codecvt::result __status
    356       = _M_codecvt->in(__tmp_state,
    357                        _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf + __epos, __dummy,
    358                        __ibegin, __ibegin + __ipos, __inext);
    359     // The result code is necessarily ok because:
    360     // - noconv: impossible for a variable encoding
    361     // - error: length method is supposed to count until it reach max value or find an error so we cannot have
    362     //          an error again when decoding an external buffer up to length return value.
    363     // - partial: idem error, it is also a reason for length to stop counting.
    364     _STLP_ASSERT(__status == _Codecvt::ok)
    365     _STLP_ASSERT(__inext == __ibegin + __ipos)
    366     _STLP_ASSERT(equal(this->eback(), this->gptr(), __ibegin, _STLP_PRIV _Eq_traits<traits_type>()))
    367 #endif
    368     // Get the current position (at the end of the external buffer),
    369     // then adjust it.  Again, it might be a text-oriented stream.
    370     streamoff __cur = _M_base._M_seek(0, ios_base::cur);
    371     streamoff __adj = _M_base._M_get_offset(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf + __epos) -
    372                       _M_base._M_get_offset(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf_end);
    373     if (__cur != -1 && __cur + __adj >= 0)
    374       return __off == 0 ? pos_type(__cur + __adj)
    375                         : _M_seek_return(__cur + __adj, __state);
    376   }
    377 
    378   return pos_type(-1);
    379 }
    380 
    381 
    382 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    383 __BF_pos_type__
    384 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::seekpos(pos_type __pos,
    385                                         ios_base::openmode /* dummy */) {
    386   if (this->is_open()) {
    387     if (!_M_seek_init(true))
    388       return pos_type(-1);
    389 
    390     streamoff __off = off_type(__pos);
    391     if (__off != -1 && _M_base._M_seek(__off, ios_base::beg) != -1) {
    392       _M_state = __pos.state();
    393       return _M_seek_return(__off, __pos.state());
    394     }
    395   }
    396 
    397   return pos_type(-1);
    398 }
    399 
    400 
    401 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    402 int basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::sync() {
    403   if (_M_in_output_mode)
    404     return traits_type::eq_int_type(this->overflow(traits_type::eof()),
    405                                     traits_type::eof()) ? -1 : 0;
    406   return 0;
    407 }
    408 
    409 
    410 // Change the filebuf's locale.  This member function has no effect
    411 // unless it is called before any I/O is performed on the stream.
    412 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    413 void basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::imbue(const locale& __loc) {
    414   if (!_M_in_input_mode && !_M_in_output_mode && !_M_in_error_mode) {
    415     this->_M_setup_codecvt(__loc);
    416   }
    417 }
    418 
    419 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    420 // basic_filebuf<> helper functions.
    421 
    422 //----------------------------------------
    423 // Helper functions for switching between modes.
    424 
    425 // This member function is called if we're performing the first I/O
    426 // operation on a filebuf, or if we're performing an input operation
    427 // immediately after a seek.
    428 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    429 bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_switch_to_input_mode() {
    430   if (this->is_open() && (((int)_M_base.__o_mode() & (int)ios_base::in) !=0)
    431       && (_M_in_output_mode == 0) && (_M_in_error_mode == 0)) {
    432     if (!_M_int_buf && !_M_allocate_buffers())
    433       return false;
    434 
    435     _M_ext_buf_converted = _M_ext_buf;
    436     _M_ext_buf_end       = _M_ext_buf;
    437 
    438     _M_end_state    = _M_state;
    439 
    440     _M_in_input_mode = true;
    441     return true;
    442   }
    443 
    444   return false;
    445 }
    446 
    447 
    448 // This member function is called if we're performing the first I/O
    449 // operation on a filebuf, or if we're performing an output operation
    450 // immediately after a seek.
    451 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    452 bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_switch_to_output_mode() {
    453   if (this->is_open() && (_M_base.__o_mode() & (int)ios_base::out) &&
    454       _M_in_input_mode == 0 && _M_in_error_mode == 0) {
    455 
    456     if (!_M_int_buf && !_M_allocate_buffers())
    457       return false;
    458 
    459     // In append mode, every write does an implicit seek to the end
    460     // of the file.  Whenever leaving output mode, the end of file
    461     // get put in the initial shift state.
    462     if (_M_base.__o_mode() & ios_base::app)
    463       _M_state = _State_type();
    464 
    465     this->setp(_M_int_buf, _M_int_buf_EOS - 1);
    466     _M_in_output_mode = true;
    467     return true;
    468   }
    469 
    470   return false;
    471 }
    472 
    473 
    474 //----------------------------------------
    475 // Helper functions for input
    476 
    477 // This member function is called if there is an error during input.
    478 // It puts the filebuf in error mode, clear the get area buffer, and
    479 // returns eof.
    480 // returns eof.  Error mode is sticky; it is cleared only by close or
    481 // seek.
    482 
    483 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    484 __BF_int_type__
    485 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_input_error() {
    486    this->_M_exit_input_mode();
    487   _M_in_output_mode = false;
    488   _M_in_error_mode = true;
    489   this->setg(0, 0, 0);
    490   return traits_type::eof();
    491 }
    492 
    493 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    494 __BF_int_type__
    495 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_underflow_aux() {
    496   // We have the state and file position from the end of the internal
    497   // buffer.  This round, they become the beginning of the internal buffer.
    498   _M_state    = _M_end_state;
    499 
    500   // Fill the external buffer.  Start with any leftover characters that
    501   // didn't get converted last time.
    502   if (_M_ext_buf_end > _M_ext_buf_converted)
    503 
    504     _M_ext_buf_end = _STLP_STD::copy(_M_ext_buf_converted, _M_ext_buf_end, _M_ext_buf);
    505     // boris : copy_backward did not work
    506     //_M_ext_buf_end = copy_backward(_M_ext_buf_converted, _M_ext_buf_end,
    507     //_M_ext_buf+ (_M_ext_buf_end - _M_ext_buf_converted));
    508   else
    509     _M_ext_buf_end = _M_ext_buf;
    510 
    511   // Now fill the external buffer with characters from the file.  This is
    512   // a loop because occasionally we don't get enough external characters
    513   // to make progress.
    514   for (;;) {
    515     ptrdiff_t __n = _M_base._M_read(_M_ext_buf_end, _M_ext_buf_EOS - _M_ext_buf_end);
    516     if (__n < 0) {
    517       // Read failed, maybe we should set err bit on associated stream...
    518       this->setg(0, 0, 0);
    519       return traits_type::eof();
    520     }
    521 
    522     _M_ext_buf_end += __n;
    523 
    524     // If external buffer is empty there is nothing to do.
    525     if (_M_ext_buf == _M_ext_buf_end) {
    526       this->setg(0, 0, 0);
    527       return traits_type::eof();
    528     }
    529 
    530     // Convert the external buffer to internal characters.
    531     const char* __enext;
    532     _CharT* __inext;
    533 
    534     typename _Codecvt::result __status
    535       = _M_codecvt->in(_M_end_state,
    536                        _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf_end, __enext,
    537                        _M_int_buf, _M_int_buf_EOS, __inext);
    538 
    539     /* Error conditions:
    540      * (1) Return value of error.
    541      * (2) Producing internal characters without consuming external characters.
    542      * (3) In fixed-width encodings, producing an internal sequence whose length
    543      * is inconsistent with that of the internal sequence.
    544      * (4) Failure to produce any characters if we have enough characters in
    545      * the external buffer, where "enough" means the largest possible width
    546      * of a single character. */
    547     if (__status == _Codecvt::noconv)
    548       return _Noconv_input<_Traits>::_M_doit(this);
    549     else if (__status == _Codecvt::error ||
    550             (__inext != _M_int_buf && __enext == _M_ext_buf) ||
    551             (_M_constant_width && (__inext - _M_int_buf) *  _M_width != (__enext - _M_ext_buf)) ||
    552             (__inext == _M_int_buf && __enext - _M_ext_buf >= _M_max_width))
    553       return _M_input_error();
    554     else if (__inext != _M_int_buf) {
    555       _M_ext_buf_converted = _M_ext_buf + (__enext - _M_ext_buf);
    556       this->setg(_M_int_buf, _M_int_buf, __inext);
    557       return traits_type::to_int_type(*_M_int_buf);
    558     }
    559     /* We need to go around the loop again to get more external characters.
    560      * But if the previous read failed then don't try again for now.
    561      * Don't enter error mode for a failed read. Error mode is sticky,
    562      * and we might succeed if we try again. */
    563     if (__n <= 0) {
    564       this->setg(0, 0, 0);
    565       return traits_type::eof();
    566     }
    567   }
    568 }
    569 
    570 //----------------------------------------
    571 // Helper functions for output
    572 
    573 // This member function is called if there is an error during output.
    574 // It puts the filebuf in error mode, clear the put area buffer, and
    575 // returns eof.  Error mode is sticky; it is cleared only by close or
    576 // seek.
    577 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    578 __BF_int_type__
    579 basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_output_error() {
    580   _M_in_output_mode = false;
    581   _M_in_input_mode = false;
    582   _M_in_error_mode = true;
    583   this->setp(0, 0);
    584   return traits_type::eof();
    585 }
    586 
    587 
    588 // Write whatever sequence of characters is necessary to get back to
    589 // the initial shift state.  This function overwrites the external
    590 // buffer, changes the external file position, and changes the state.
    591 // Precondition: the internal buffer is empty.
    592 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    593 bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_unshift() {
    594   if (_M_in_output_mode && !_M_constant_width) {
    595     typename _Codecvt::result __status;
    596     do {
    597       char* __enext = _M_ext_buf;
    598       __status = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state,
    599                                      _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf_EOS, __enext);
    600       if (__status == _Codecvt::noconv ||
    601           (__enext == _M_ext_buf && __status == _Codecvt::ok))
    602         return true;
    603       else if (__status == _Codecvt::error)
    604         return false;
    605       else if (!_M_write(_M_ext_buf, __enext - _M_ext_buf))
    606         return false;
    607     } while (__status == _Codecvt::partial);
    608   }
    609 
    610   return true;
    611 }
    612 
    613 
    614 //----------------------------------------
    615 // Helper functions for buffer allocation and deallocation
    616 
    617 // This member function is called when we're initializing a filebuf's
    618 // internal and external buffers.  The argument is the size of the
    619 // internal buffer; the external buffer is sized using the character
    620 // width in the current encoding.  Preconditions: the buffers are currently
    621 // null.  __n >= 1.  __buf is either a null pointer or a pointer to an
    622 // array show size is at least __n.
    623 
    624 // We need __n >= 1 for two different reasons.  For input, the base
    625 // class always needs a buffer because of the semantics of underflow().
    626 // For output, we want to have an internal buffer that's larger by one
    627 // element than the buffer that the base class knows about.  (See
    628 // basic_filebuf<>::overflow() for the reason.)
    629 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    630 bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_allocate_buffers(_CharT* __buf, streamsize __n) {
    631   //The major hypothesis in the following implementation is that size_t is unsigned.
    632   //We also need streamsize byte representation to be larger or equal to the int
    633   //representation to correctly store the encoding information.
    634   _STLP_STATIC_ASSERT(!numeric_limits<size_t>::is_signed &&
    635                       sizeof(streamsize) >= sizeof(int))
    636 
    637   if (__buf == 0) {
    638     streamsize __bufsize = __n * sizeof(_CharT);
    639     //We first check that the streamsize representation can't overflow a size_t one.
    640     //If it can, we check that __bufsize is not higher than the size_t max value.
    641     if ((sizeof(streamsize) > sizeof(size_t)) &&
    642         (__bufsize > __STATIC_CAST(streamsize, (numeric_limits<size_t>::max)())))
    643       return false;
    644     _M_int_buf = __STATIC_CAST(_CharT*, malloc(__STATIC_CAST(size_t, __bufsize)));
    645     if (!_M_int_buf)
    646       return false;
    647     _M_int_buf_dynamic = true;
    648   }
    649   else {
    650     _M_int_buf = __buf;
    651     _M_int_buf_dynamic = false;
    652   }
    653 
    654   streamsize __ebufsiz = (max)(__n * __STATIC_CAST(streamsize, _M_width),
    655                                __STATIC_CAST(streamsize, _M_codecvt->max_length()));
    656 
    657   _M_ext_buf = 0;
    658   if ((sizeof(streamsize) < sizeof(size_t)) ||
    659       ((sizeof(streamsize) == sizeof(size_t)) && numeric_limits<streamsize>::is_signed) ||
    660       (__ebufsiz <= __STATIC_CAST(streamsize, (numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()))) {
    661     _M_ext_buf = __STATIC_CAST(char*, malloc(__STATIC_CAST(size_t, __ebufsiz)));
    662   }
    663 
    664   if (!_M_ext_buf) {
    665     _M_deallocate_buffers();
    666     return false;
    667   }
    668 
    669   _M_int_buf_EOS = _M_int_buf + __STATIC_CAST(ptrdiff_t, __n);
    670   _M_ext_buf_EOS = _M_ext_buf + __STATIC_CAST(ptrdiff_t, __ebufsiz);
    671   return true;
    672 }
    673 
    674 // Abbreviation for the most common case.
    675 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    676 bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_allocate_buffers() {
    677   // Choose a buffer that's at least 4096 characters long and that's a
    678   // multiple of the page size.
    679   streamsize __default_bufsiz =
    680     ((_M_base.__page_size() + 4095UL) / _M_base.__page_size()) * _M_base.__page_size();
    681   return _M_allocate_buffers(0, __default_bufsiz);
    682 }
    683 
    684 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    685 void basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_deallocate_buffers() {
    686   if (_M_int_buf_dynamic)
    687     free(_M_int_buf);
    688   free(_M_ext_buf);
    689   _M_int_buf     = 0;
    690   _M_int_buf_EOS = 0;
    691   _M_ext_buf     = 0;
    692   _M_ext_buf_EOS = 0;
    693 }
    694 
    695 
    696 //----------------------------------------
    697 // Helper functiosn for seek and imbue
    698 
    699 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    700 bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_seek_init(bool __do_unshift) {
    701   // If we're in error mode, leave it.
    702    _M_in_error_mode = false;
    703 
    704   // Flush the output buffer if we're in output mode, and (conditionally)
    705   // emit an unshift sequence.
    706   if (_M_in_output_mode) {
    707     bool __ok = !traits_type::eq_int_type(this->overflow(traits_type::eof()),
    708                                           traits_type::eof());
    709     if (__do_unshift)
    710       __ok = __ok && this->_M_unshift();
    711     if (!__ok) {
    712       _M_in_output_mode = false;
    713       _M_in_error_mode = true;
    714       this->setp(0, 0);
    715       return false;
    716     }
    717   }
    718 
    719   // Discard putback characters, if any.
    720   if (_M_in_input_mode && _M_in_putback_mode)
    721     _M_exit_putback_mode();
    722 
    723   return true;
    724 }
    725 
    726 
    727 /* Change the filebuf's locale.  This member function has no effect
    728  * unless it is called before any I/O is performed on the stream.
    729  * This function is called on construction and on an imbue call. In the
    730  * case of the construction the codecvt facet might be a custom one if
    731  * the basic_filebuf user has instanciate it with a custom char_traits.
    732  * The user will have to call imbue before any I/O operation.
    733  */
    734 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    735 void basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::_M_setup_codecvt(const locale& __loc, bool __on_imbue) {
    736   if (has_facet<_Codecvt>(__loc)) {
    737     _M_codecvt = &use_facet<_Codecvt>(__loc) ;
    738     int __encoding    = _M_codecvt->encoding();
    739 
    740     _M_width          = (max)(__encoding, 1);
    741     _M_max_width      = _M_codecvt->max_length();
    742     _M_constant_width = __encoding > 0;
    743     _M_always_noconv  = _M_codecvt->always_noconv();
    744   }
    745   else {
    746     _M_codecvt = 0;
    747     _M_width = _M_max_width = 1;
    748     _M_constant_width = _M_always_noconv  = false;
    749     if (__on_imbue) {
    750       //This call will generate an exception reporting the problem.
    751       use_facet<_Codecvt>(__loc);
    752     }
    753   }
    754 }
    755 
    756 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
    757 
    758 # undef __BF_int_type__
    759 # undef __BF_pos_type__
    760 # undef __BF_off_type__
    761 
    762 #endif /* _STLP_FSTREAM_C */
    763 
    764 // Local Variables:
    765 // mode:C++
    766 // End:
    767