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      1 // Support for atomic operations -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file ext/atomicity.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H	1
     32 
     33 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     34 #include <bits/gthr.h>
     35 #include <bits/atomic_word.h>
     36 
     37 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     38 {
     39 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     40 
     41   // Functions for portable atomic access.
     42   // To abstract locking primitives across all thread policies, use:
     43   // __exchange_and_add_dispatch
     44   // __atomic_add_dispatch
     45 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
     46   static inline _Atomic_word
     47   __exchange_and_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     48   { return __atomic_fetch_add(__mem, __val, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL); }
     49 
     50   static inline void
     51   __atomic_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     52   { __atomic_fetch_add(__mem, __val, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL); }
     53 #else
     54   _Atomic_word
     55   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     56   __exchange_and_add(volatile _Atomic_word*, int) throw ();
     57 
     58   void
     59   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     60   __atomic_add(volatile _Atomic_word*, int) throw ();
     61 #endif
     62 
     63   static inline _Atomic_word
     64   __exchange_and_add_single(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     65   {
     66     _Atomic_word __result = *__mem;
     67     *__mem += __val;
     68     return __result;
     69   }
     70 
     71   static inline void
     72   __atomic_add_single(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     73   { *__mem += __val; }
     74 
     75   static inline _Atomic_word
     76   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     77   __exchange_and_add_dispatch(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     78   {
     79 #ifdef __GTHREADS
     80     if (__gthread_active_p())
     81       return __exchange_and_add(__mem, __val);
     82     else
     83       return __exchange_and_add_single(__mem, __val);
     84 #else
     85     return __exchange_and_add_single(__mem, __val);
     86 #endif
     87   }
     88 
     89   static inline void
     90   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     91   __atomic_add_dispatch(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     92   {
     93 #ifdef __GTHREADS
     94     if (__gthread_active_p())
     95       __atomic_add(__mem, __val);
     96     else
     97       __atomic_add_single(__mem, __val);
     98 #else
     99     __atomic_add_single(__mem, __val);
    100 #endif
    101   }
    102 
    103 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    104 } // namespace
    105 
    106 // Even if the CPU doesn't need a memory barrier, we need to ensure
    107 // that the compiler doesn't reorder memory accesses across the
    108 // barriers.
    109 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_READ_MEM_BARRIER
    110 #define _GLIBCXX_READ_MEM_BARRIER __asm __volatile ("":::"memory")
    111 #endif
    112 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER
    113 #define _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER __asm __volatile ("":::"memory")
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #endif
    117