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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
     17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
     21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef KURL_h
     27 #define KURL_h
     28 
     29 #include "weborigin/WebOriginExport.h"
     30 #include "wtf/Forward.h"
     31 #include "wtf/HashMap.h"
     32 #include "wtf/HashTableDeletedValueType.h"
     33 #include "wtf/OwnPtr.h"
     34 #include "wtf/text/CString.h"
     35 #include "wtf/text/TextEncoding.h"
     36 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
     37 #include <url/url_canon.h>
     38 #include <url/url_parse.h>
     39 
     40 namespace WebCore {
     41 
     42 struct KURLHash;
     43 
     44 enum ParsedURLStringTag { ParsedURLString };
     45 
     46 class WEBORIGIN_EXPORT KURL {
     47 public:
     48     KURL()
     49         : m_isValid(false)
     50         , m_protocolIsInHTTPFamily(false)
     51     {
     52     }
     53 
     54     KURL(const KURL&);
     55     KURL& operator=(const KURL&);
     56 
     57     // The argument is an absolute URL string. The string is assumed to be
     58     // output of KURL::string() called on a valid KURL object, or indiscernible
     59     // from such. It is usually best to avoid repeatedly parsing a string,
     60     // unless memory saving outweigh the possible slow-downs.
     61     KURL(ParsedURLStringTag, const String&);
     62     explicit KURL(WTF::HashTableDeletedValueType);
     63 
     64     // Creates an isolated URL object suitable for sending to another thread.
     65     static KURL createIsolated(ParsedURLStringTag, const String&);
     66 
     67     bool isHashTableDeletedValue() const { return string().isHashTableDeletedValue(); }
     68 
     69     // Resolves the relative URL with the given base URL. If provided, the
     70     // TextEncoding is used to encode non-ASCII characers. The base URL can be
     71     // null or empty, in which case the relative URL will be interpreted as
     72     // absolute.
     73     // FIXME: If the base URL is invalid, this always creates an invalid
     74     // URL. Instead I think it would be better to treat all invalid base URLs
     75     // the same way we treate null and empty base URLs.
     76     KURL(const KURL& base, const String& relative);
     77     KURL(const KURL& base, const String& relative, const WTF::TextEncoding&);
     78 
     79     // For conversions from other structures that have already parsed and
     80     // canonicalized the URL. The input must be exactly what KURL would have
     81     // done with the same input.
     82     KURL(const AtomicString& canonicalString, const url_parse::Parsed&, bool isValid);
     83 
     84     String strippedForUseAsReferrer() const;
     85 
     86     // FIXME: The above functions should be harmonized so that passing a
     87     // base of null or the empty string gives the same result as the
     88     // standard String constructor.
     89 
     90     // Makes a deep copy. Helpful only if you need to use a KURL on another
     91     // thread.  Since the underlying StringImpl objects are immutable, there's
     92     // no other reason to ever prefer copy() over plain old assignment.
     93     KURL copy() const;
     94 
     95     bool isNull() const;
     96     bool isEmpty() const;
     97     bool isValid() const;
     98 
     99     // Returns true if this URL has a path. Note that "http://foo.com/" has a
    100     // path of "/", so this function will return true. Only invalid or
    101     // non-hierarchical (like "javascript:") URLs will have no path.
    102     bool hasPath() const;
    103 
    104     // Returns true if you can set the host and port for the URL.
    105     // Non-hierarchical URLs don't have a host and port.
    106     bool canSetHostOrPort() const { return isHierarchical(); }
    107 
    108     bool canSetPathname() const { return isHierarchical(); }
    109     bool isHierarchical() const;
    110 
    111     const String& string() const { return m_string; }
    112 
    113     String elidedString() const;
    114 
    115     String protocol() const;
    116     String host() const;
    117     unsigned short port() const;
    118     bool hasPort() const;
    119     String user() const;
    120     String pass() const;
    121     String path() const;
    122     String lastPathComponent() const;
    123     String query() const;
    124     String fragmentIdentifier() const;
    125     bool hasFragmentIdentifier() const;
    126 
    127     String baseAsString() const;
    128 
    129     // Returns true if the current URL's protocol is the same as the null-
    130     // terminated ASCII argument. The argument must be lower-case.
    131     bool protocolIs(const char*) const;
    132     bool protocolIsData() const { return protocolIs("data"); }
    133     bool protocolIsInHTTPFamily() const;
    134     bool isLocalFile() const;
    135     bool isBlankURL() const;
    136 
    137     bool setProtocol(const String&);
    138     void setHost(const String&);
    139 
    140     void removePort();
    141     void setPort(unsigned short);
    142 
    143     // Input is like "foo.com" or "foo.com:8000".
    144     void setHostAndPort(const String&);
    145 
    146     void setUser(const String&);
    147     void setPass(const String&);
    148 
    149     // If you pass an empty path for HTTP or HTTPS URLs, the resulting path
    150     // will be "/".
    151     void setPath(const String&);
    152 
    153     // The query may begin with a question mark, or, if not, one will be added
    154     // for you. Setting the query to the empty string will leave a "?" in the
    155     // URL (with nothing after it). To clear the query, pass a null string.
    156     void setQuery(const String&);
    157 
    158     void setFragmentIdentifier(const String&);
    159     void removeFragmentIdentifier();
    160 
    161     WEBORIGIN_EXPORT friend bool equalIgnoringFragmentIdentifier(const KURL&, const KURL&);
    162 
    163     unsigned hostStart() const;
    164     unsigned hostEnd() const;
    165 
    166     unsigned pathStart() const;
    167     unsigned pathEnd() const;
    168     unsigned pathAfterLastSlash() const;
    169 
    170     operator const String&() const { return string(); }
    171 
    172     const url_parse::Parsed& parsed() const { return m_parsed; }
    173 
    174     const KURL* innerURL() const { return m_innerURL.get(); }
    175 
    176 #ifndef NDEBUG
    177     void print() const;
    178 #endif
    179 
    180     bool isSafeToSendToAnotherThread() const;
    181 
    182 private:
    183     void init(const KURL& base, const String& relative, const WTF::TextEncoding* queryEncoding);
    184 
    185     String componentString(const url_parse::Component&) const;
    186     String stringForInvalidComponent() const;
    187 
    188     template<typename CHAR>
    189     void replaceComponents(const url_canon::Replacements<CHAR>&);
    190 
    191     template <typename CHAR>
    192     void init(const KURL& base, const CHAR* relative, int relativeLength, const WTF::TextEncoding* queryEncoding);
    193     void initInnerURL();
    194     void initProtocolIsInHTTPFamily();
    195 
    196     bool m_isValid;
    197     bool m_protocolIsInHTTPFamily;
    198     url_parse::Parsed m_parsed;
    199     String m_string;
    200     OwnPtr<KURL> m_innerURL;
    201 };
    202 
    203 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool operator==(const KURL&, const KURL&);
    204 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool operator==(const KURL&, const String&);
    205 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool operator==(const String&, const KURL&);
    206 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool operator!=(const KURL&, const KURL&);
    207 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool operator!=(const KURL&, const String&);
    208 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool operator!=(const String&, const KURL&);
    209 
    210 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool equalIgnoringFragmentIdentifier(const KURL&, const KURL&);
    211 
    212 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT const KURL& blankURL();
    213 
    214 // Functions to do URL operations on strings.
    215 // These are operations that aren't faster on a parsed URL.
    216 // These are also different from the KURL functions in that they don't require the string to be a valid and parsable URL.
    217 // This is especially important because valid javascript URLs are not necessarily considered valid by KURL.
    218 
    219 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool protocolIs(const String& url, const char* protocol);
    220 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool protocolIsJavaScript(const String& url);
    221 
    222 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT bool isValidProtocol(const String&);
    223 
    224 // Unescapes the given string using URL escaping rules, given an optional
    225 // encoding (defaulting to UTF-8 otherwise). DANGER: If the URL has "%00"
    226 // in it, the resulting string will have embedded null characters!
    227 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT String decodeURLEscapeSequences(const String&);
    228 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT String decodeURLEscapeSequences(const String&, const WTF::TextEncoding&);
    229 
    230 WEBORIGIN_EXPORT String encodeWithURLEscapeSequences(const String&);
    231 
    232 // Inlines.
    233 
    234 inline bool operator==(const KURL& a, const KURL& b)
    235 {
    236     return a.string() == b.string();
    237 }
    238 
    239 inline bool operator==(const KURL& a, const String& b)
    240 {
    241     return a.string() == b;
    242 }
    243 
    244 inline bool operator==(const String& a, const KURL& b)
    245 {
    246     return a == b.string();
    247 }
    248 
    249 inline bool operator!=(const KURL& a, const KURL& b)
    250 {
    251     return a.string() != b.string();
    252 }
    253 
    254 inline bool operator!=(const KURL& a, const String& b)
    255 {
    256     return a.string() != b;
    257 }
    258 
    259 inline bool operator!=(const String& a, const KURL& b)
    260 {
    261     return a != b.string();
    262 }
    263 
    264 } // namespace WebCore
    265 
    266 namespace WTF {
    267 
    268 // KURLHash is the default hash for String
    269 template<typename T> struct DefaultHash;
    270 template<> struct DefaultHash<WebCore::KURL> {
    271     typedef WebCore::KURLHash Hash;
    272 };
    273 
    274 } // namespace WTF
    275 
    276 #endif // KURL_h
    277