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      1 /*
      2  * QEMU VNC display driver
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony (at) codemonkey.ws>
      5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
      6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     14  *
     15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     17  *
     18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     24  * THE SOFTWARE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifndef __QEMU_VNC_H
     28 #define __QEMU_VNC_H
     29 
     30 #include "qemu-common.h"
     31 #include "console.h"
     32 #include "monitor.h"
     33 #include "audio/audio.h"
     34 #include <zlib.h>
     35 
     36 #include "keymaps.h"
     37 
     38 // #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
     39 
     40 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
     41 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
     42 #else
     43 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 /*****************************************************************************
     47  *
     48  * Core data structures
     49  *
     50  *****************************************************************************/
     51 
     52 typedef struct Buffer
     53 {
     54     size_t capacity;
     55     size_t offset;
     56     uint8_t *buffer;
     57 } Buffer;
     58 
     59 typedef struct VncState VncState;
     60 
     61 typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
     62 
     63 typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, void *data, int size);
     64 
     65 typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
     66                                 int x, int y, int w, int h,
     67                                 void *last_bg,
     68                                 void *last_fg,
     69                                 int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
     70 
     71 #define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2048
     72 #define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
     73 #define VNC_DIRTY_WORDS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / (16 * 32))
     74 
     75 #define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
     76 
     77 typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay;
     78 
     79 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
     80 #include "vnc-tls.h"
     81 #include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
     82 #endif
     83 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
     84 #include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 
     88 struct VncDisplay
     89 {
     90     int lsock;
     91     DisplayState *ds;
     92     VncState *clients;
     93     kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
     94 
     95     char *display;
     96     char *password;
     97     int auth;
     98 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
     99     int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
    100     VncDisplayTLS tls;
    101 #endif
    102 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    103     VncDisplaySASL sasl;
    104 #endif
    105 };
    106 
    107 struct VncSurface
    108 {
    109     uint32_t dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT][VNC_DIRTY_WORDS];
    110     DisplaySurface *ds;
    111 };
    112 
    113 struct VncState
    114 {
    115     QEMUTimer *timer;
    116     int csock;
    117 
    118     DisplayState *ds;
    119     struct VncSurface guest;   /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
    120     struct VncSurface server;  /* vnc server surface */
    121 
    122     VncDisplay *vd;
    123     int need_update;
    124     int force_update;
    125     uint32_t features;
    126     int absolute;
    127     int last_x;
    128     int last_y;
    129 
    130     uint32_t vnc_encoding;
    131     uint8_t tight_quality;
    132     uint8_t tight_compression;
    133 
    134     int major;
    135     int minor;
    136 
    137     char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
    138 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    139     VncStateTLS tls;
    140 #endif
    141 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    142     VncStateSASL sasl;
    143 #endif
    144 
    145     Buffer output;
    146     Buffer input;
    147     /* current output mode information */
    148     VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
    149     VncSendHextileTile *send_hextile_tile;
    150     DisplaySurface clientds;
    151 
    152     CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
    153     struct audsettings as;
    154 
    155     VncReadEvent *read_handler;
    156     size_t read_handler_expect;
    157     /* input */
    158     uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
    159 
    160     Buffer zlib;
    161     Buffer zlib_tmp;
    162     z_stream zlib_stream[4];
    163 
    164     VncState *next;
    165 };
    166 
    167 
    168 /*****************************************************************************
    169  *
    170  * Authentication modes
    171  *
    172  *****************************************************************************/
    173 
    174 enum {
    175     VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
    176     VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
    177     VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
    178     VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
    179     VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
    180     VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
    181     VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
    182     VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18,      /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
    183     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
    184     VNC_AUTH_SASL = 20,     /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
    185 };
    186 
    187 enum {
    188     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
    189     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
    190     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
    191     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
    192     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
    193     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
    194     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
    195     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL = 263,
    196     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL = 264,
    197 };
    198 
    199 
    200 /*****************************************************************************
    201  *
    202  * Encoding types
    203  *
    204  *****************************************************************************/
    205 
    206 #define VNC_ENCODING_RAW                  0x00000000
    207 #define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT             0x00000001
    208 #define VNC_ENCODING_RRE                  0x00000002
    209 #define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE                0x00000004
    210 #define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE              0x00000005
    211 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB                 0x00000006
    212 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT                0x00000007
    213 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX              0x00000008
    214 #define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE                 0x0000000f
    215 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE                 0x00000010
    216 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE               0x00000011
    217 #define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0       0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
    218 #define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0        0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32  */
    219 #define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR              0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
    220 #define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR          0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
    221 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS          0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
    222 #define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT             0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
    223 #define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE        0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
    224 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE  0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
    225 #define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT        0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
    226 #define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO                0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
    227 #define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi                 0x574D5669
    228 
    229 /*****************************************************************************
    230  *
    231  * Other tight constants
    232  *
    233  *****************************************************************************/
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
    237  */
    238 
    239 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK   (0x0f)
    240 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK    (0x0f << 4)
    241 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL    (0x08 << 4)
    242 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG    (0x09 << 4)
    243 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX    (0x07 << 4)
    244 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB   (0x03 << 4)
    245 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
    246 
    247 /*****************************************************************************
    248  *
    249  * Features
    250  *
    251  *****************************************************************************/
    252 
    253 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE                   0
    254 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE                  1
    255 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE      2
    256 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI                     3
    257 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT                    4
    258 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB                     5
    259 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT                 6
    260 
    261 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK              (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
    262 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK             (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
    263 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
    264 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK                (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
    265 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK               (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
    266 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK                (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
    267 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK            (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
    268 
    269 
    270 /*****************************************************************************
    271  *
    272  * Internal APIs
    273  *
    274  *****************************************************************************/
    275 
    276 /* Event loop functions */
    277 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
    278 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque);
    279 
    280 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
    281 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
    282 
    283 /* Protocol I/O functions */
    284 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
    285 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
    286 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
    287 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
    288 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
    289 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
    290 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting);
    291 
    292 
    293 /* Buffer I/O functions */
    294 uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
    295 uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
    296 int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
    297 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
    298 
    299 /* Protocol stage functions */
    300 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs);
    301 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno);
    302 
    303 void start_client_init(VncState *vs);
    304 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs);
    305 
    306 /* Buffer management */
    307 void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len);
    308 int buffer_empty(Buffer *buffer);
    309 uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer);
    310 void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer);
    311 void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len);
    312 
    313 
    314 /* Misc helpers */
    315 
    316 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd);
    317 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd);
    318 
    319 #endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */
    320