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      1 
      2 /* @(#)e_asin.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
      3 /* FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/e_asin.c 176451 2008-02-22 02:30:36Z das */
      4 /*
      5  * ====================================================
      6  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     10  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     11  * is preserved.
     12  * ====================================================
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     16 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     17 
     18 /*
     19  * See comments in e_asin.c.
     20  * Converted to long double by David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include <float.h>
     24 
     25 #include "invtrig.h"
     26 #include "math.h"
     27 #include "math_private.h"
     28 
     29 static const long double
     30 one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00,
     31 huge = 1.000e+300;
     32 
     33 long double
     34 asinl(long double x)
     35 {
     36 	union IEEEl2bits u;
     37 	long double t=0.0,w,p,q,c,r,s;
     38 	int16_t expsign, expt;
     39 	u.e = x;
     40 	expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
     41 	expt = expsign & 0x7fff;
     42 	if(expt >= BIAS) {		/* |x|>= 1 */
     43 		if(expt==BIAS && ((u.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|u.bits.manl)==0)
     44 		    /* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */
     45 		    return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo;
     46 	    return (x-x)/(x-x);		/* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */
     47 	} else if (expt<BIAS-1) {	/* |x|<0.5 */
     48 	    if(expt<ASIN_LINEAR) {	/* if |x| is small, asinl(x)=x */
     49 		if(huge+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/
     50 	    }
     51 	    t = x*x;
     52 	    p = P(t);
     53 	    q = Q(t);
     54 	    w = p/q;
     55 	    return x+x*w;
     56 	}
     57 	/* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */
     58 	w = one-fabsl(x);
     59 	t = w*0.5;
     60 	p = P(t);
     61 	q = Q(t);
     62 	s = sqrtl(t);
     63 	if(u.bits.manh>=THRESH) { 	/* if |x| is close to 1 */
     64 	    w = p/q;
     65 	    t = pio2_hi-(2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo);
     66 	} else {
     67 	    u.e = s;
     68 	    u.bits.manl = 0;
     69 	    w = u.e;
     70 	    c  = (t-w*w)/(s+w);
     71 	    r  = p/q;
     72 	    p  = 2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-2.0*c);
     73 	    q  = pio4_hi-2.0*w;
     74 	    t  = pio4_hi-(p-q);
     75 	}
     76 	if(expsign>0) return t; else return -t;
     77 }
     78