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      1 /* e_j0f.c -- float version of e_j0.c.
      2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian (at) cygnus.com.
      3  */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * ====================================================
      7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
     10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     12  * is preserved.
     13  * ====================================================
     14  */
     15 
     16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     17 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     18 
     19 #include "math.h"
     20 #include "math_private.h"
     21 
     22 static float pzerof(float), qzerof(float);
     23 
     24 static const float
     25 huge 	= 1e30,
     26 one	= 1.0,
     27 invsqrtpi=  5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */
     28 tpi      =  6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */
     29  		/* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */
     30 R02  =  1.5625000000e-02, /* 0x3c800000 */
     31 R03  = -1.8997929874e-04, /* 0xb947352e */
     32 R04  =  1.8295404516e-06, /* 0x35f58e88 */
     33 R05  = -4.6183270541e-09, /* 0xb19eaf3c */
     34 S01  =  1.5619102865e-02, /* 0x3c7fe744 */
     35 S02  =  1.1692678527e-04, /* 0x38f53697 */
     36 S03  =  5.1354652442e-07, /* 0x3509daa6 */
     37 S04  =  1.1661400734e-09; /* 0x30a045e8 */
     38 
     39 static const float zero = 0.0;
     40 
     41 float
     42 __ieee754_j0f(float x)
     43 {
     44 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v;
     45 	int32_t hx,ix;
     46 
     47 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
     48 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     49 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x*x);
     50 	x = fabsf(x);
     51 	if(ix >= 0x40000000) {	/* |x| >= 2.0 */
     52 		s = sinf(x);
     53 		c = cosf(x);
     54 		ss = s-c;
     55 		cc = s+c;
     56 		if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
     57 		    z = -cosf(x+x);
     58 		    if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
     59 		    else 	    ss = z/cc;
     60 		}
     61 	/*
     62 	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
     63 	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
     64 	 */
     65 		if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(x);
     66 		else {
     67 		    u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x);
     68 		    z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(x);
     69 		}
     70 		return z;
     71 	}
     72 	if(ix<0x39000000) {	/* |x| < 2**-13 */
     73 	    if(huge+x>one) {	/* raise inexact if x != 0 */
     74 	        if(ix<0x32000000) return one;	/* |x|<2**-27 */
     75 	        else 	      return one - (float)0.25*x*x;
     76 	    }
     77 	}
     78 	z = x*x;
     79 	r =  z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05)));
     80 	s =  one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04)));
     81 	if(ix < 0x3F800000) {	/* |x| < 1.00 */
     82 	    return one + z*((float)-0.25+(r/s));
     83 	} else {
     84 	    u = (float)0.5*x;
     85 	    return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s));
     86 	}
     87 }
     88 
     89 static const float
     90 u00  = -7.3804296553e-02, /* 0xbd9726b5 */
     91 u01  =  1.7666645348e-01, /* 0x3e34e80d */
     92 u02  = -1.3818567619e-02, /* 0xbc626746 */
     93 u03  =  3.4745343146e-04, /* 0x39b62a69 */
     94 u04  = -3.8140706238e-06, /* 0xb67ff53c */
     95 u05  =  1.9559013964e-08, /* 0x32a802ba */
     96 u06  = -3.9820518410e-11, /* 0xae2f21eb */
     97 v01  =  1.2730483897e-02, /* 0x3c509385 */
     98 v02  =  7.6006865129e-05, /* 0x389f65e0 */
     99 v03  =  2.5915085189e-07, /* 0x348b216c */
    100 v04  =  4.4111031494e-10; /* 0x2ff280c2 */
    101 
    102 float
    103 __ieee754_y0f(float x)
    104 {
    105 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v;
    106 	int32_t hx,ix;
    107 
    108 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
    109         ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
    110     /* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0  */
    111 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return  one/(x+x*x);
    112         if(ix==0) return -one/zero;
    113         if(hx<0) return zero/zero;
    114         if(ix >= 0x40000000) {  /* |x| >= 2.0 */
    115         /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0))
    116          * where x0 = x-pi/4
    117          *      Better formula:
    118          *              cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4)
    119          *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x))
    120          *              sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
    121          *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
    122          * To avoid cancellation, use
    123          *              sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
    124          * to compute the worse one.
    125          */
    126                 s = sinf(x);
    127                 c = cosf(x);
    128                 ss = s-c;
    129                 cc = s+c;
    130 	/*
    131 	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
    132 	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
    133 	 */
    134                 if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
    135                     z = -cosf(x+x);
    136                     if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
    137                     else            ss = z/cc;
    138                 }
    139                 if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x);
    140                 else {
    141                     u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x);
    142                     z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x);
    143                 }
    144                 return z;
    145 	}
    146 	if(ix<=0x32000000) {	/* x < 2**-27 */
    147 	    return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_logf(x));
    148 	}
    149 	z = x*x;
    150 	u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06)))));
    151 	v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04)));
    152 	return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x)));
    153 }
    154 
    155 /* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is
    156  *	1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ...,	where s = 1/x.
    157  * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by
    158  * 	pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S)
    159  * where  R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10
    160  * 	  S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10
    161  * and
    162  *	| pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -60.26)
    163  */
    164 static const float pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
    165   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
    166  -7.0312500000e-02, /* 0xbd900000 */
    167  -8.0816707611e+00, /* 0xc1014e86 */
    168  -2.5706311035e+02, /* 0xc3808814 */
    169  -2.4852163086e+03, /* 0xc51b5376 */
    170  -5.2530439453e+03, /* 0xc5a4285a */
    171 };
    172 static const float pS8[5] = {
    173   1.1653436279e+02, /* 0x42e91198 */
    174   3.8337448730e+03, /* 0x456f9beb */
    175   4.0597855469e+04, /* 0x471e95db */
    176   1.1675296875e+05, /* 0x47e4087c */
    177   4.7627726562e+04, /* 0x473a0bba */
    178 };
    179 static const float pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
    180  -1.1412546255e-11, /* 0xad48c58a */
    181  -7.0312492549e-02, /* 0xbd8fffff */
    182  -4.1596107483e+00, /* 0xc0851b88 */
    183  -6.7674766541e+01, /* 0xc287597b */
    184  -3.3123129272e+02, /* 0xc3a59d9b */
    185  -3.4643338013e+02, /* 0xc3ad3779 */
    186 };
    187 static const float pS5[5] = {
    188   6.0753936768e+01, /* 0x42730408 */
    189   1.0512523193e+03, /* 0x44836813 */
    190   5.9789707031e+03, /* 0x45bad7c4 */
    191   9.6254453125e+03, /* 0x461665c8 */
    192   2.4060581055e+03, /* 0x451660ee */
    193 };
    194 
    195 static const float pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
    196  -2.5470459075e-09, /* 0xb12f081b */
    197  -7.0311963558e-02, /* 0xbd8fffb8 */
    198  -2.4090321064e+00, /* 0xc01a2d95 */
    199  -2.1965976715e+01, /* 0xc1afba52 */
    200  -5.8079170227e+01, /* 0xc2685112 */
    201  -3.1447946548e+01, /* 0xc1fb9565 */
    202 };
    203 static const float pS3[5] = {
    204   3.5856033325e+01, /* 0x420f6c94 */
    205   3.6151397705e+02, /* 0x43b4c1ca */
    206   1.1936077881e+03, /* 0x44953373 */
    207   1.1279968262e+03, /* 0x448cffe6 */
    208   1.7358093262e+02, /* 0x432d94b8 */
    209 };
    210 
    211 static const float pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
    212  -8.8753431271e-08, /* 0xb3be98b7 */
    213  -7.0303097367e-02, /* 0xbd8ffb12 */
    214  -1.4507384300e+00, /* 0xbfb9b1cc */
    215  -7.6356959343e+00, /* 0xc0f4579f */
    216  -1.1193166733e+01, /* 0xc1331736 */
    217  -3.2336456776e+00, /* 0xc04ef40d */
    218 };
    219 static const float pS2[5] = {
    220   2.2220300674e+01, /* 0x41b1c32d */
    221   1.3620678711e+02, /* 0x430834f0 */
    222   2.7047027588e+02, /* 0x43873c32 */
    223   1.5387539673e+02, /* 0x4319e01a */
    224   1.4657617569e+01, /* 0x416a859a */
    225 };
    226 
    227 	static float pzerof(float x)
    228 {
    229 	const float *p,*q;
    230 	float z,r,s;
    231 	int32_t ix;
    232 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
    233 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
    234 	if(ix>=0x41000000)     {p = pR8; q= pS8;}
    235 	else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = pR5; q= pS5;}
    236 	else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = pR3; q= pS3;}
    237 	else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pR2; q= pS2;}
    238 	z = one/(x*x);
    239 	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
    240 	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4]))));
    241 	return one+ r/s;
    242 }
    243 
    244 
    245 /* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is
    246  *	-1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x.
    247  * We approximate pzero by
    248  * 	qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S))
    249  * where  R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10
    250  * 	  S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12
    251  * and
    252  *	| qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -61.22)
    253  */
    254 static const float qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
    255   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
    256   7.3242187500e-02, /* 0x3d960000 */
    257   1.1768206596e+01, /* 0x413c4a93 */
    258   5.5767340088e+02, /* 0x440b6b19 */
    259   8.8591972656e+03, /* 0x460a6cca */
    260   3.7014625000e+04, /* 0x471096a0 */
    261 };
    262 static const float qS8[6] = {
    263   1.6377603149e+02, /* 0x4323c6aa */
    264   8.0983447266e+03, /* 0x45fd12c2 */
    265   1.4253829688e+05, /* 0x480b3293 */
    266   8.0330925000e+05, /* 0x49441ed4 */
    267   8.4050156250e+05, /* 0x494d3359 */
    268  -3.4389928125e+05, /* 0xc8a7eb69 */
    269 };
    270 
    271 static const float qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
    272   1.8408595828e-11, /* 0x2da1ec79 */
    273   7.3242180049e-02, /* 0x3d95ffff */
    274   5.8356351852e+00, /* 0x40babd86 */
    275   1.3511157227e+02, /* 0x43071c90 */
    276   1.0272437744e+03, /* 0x448067cd */
    277   1.9899779053e+03, /* 0x44f8bf4b */
    278 };
    279 static const float qS5[6] = {
    280   8.2776611328e+01, /* 0x42a58da0 */
    281   2.0778142090e+03, /* 0x4501dd07 */
    282   1.8847289062e+04, /* 0x46933e94 */
    283   5.6751113281e+04, /* 0x475daf1d */
    284   3.5976753906e+04, /* 0x470c88c1 */
    285  -5.3543427734e+03, /* 0xc5a752be */
    286 };
    287 
    288 static const float qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
    289   4.3774099900e-09, /* 0x3196681b */
    290   7.3241114616e-02, /* 0x3d95ff70 */
    291   3.3442313671e+00, /* 0x405607e3 */
    292   4.2621845245e+01, /* 0x422a7cc5 */
    293   1.7080809021e+02, /* 0x432acedf */
    294   1.6673394775e+02, /* 0x4326bbe4 */
    295 };
    296 static const float qS3[6] = {
    297   4.8758872986e+01, /* 0x42430916 */
    298   7.0968920898e+02, /* 0x44316c1c */
    299   3.7041481934e+03, /* 0x4567825f */
    300   6.4604252930e+03, /* 0x45c9e367 */
    301   2.5163337402e+03, /* 0x451d4557 */
    302  -1.4924745178e+02, /* 0xc3153f59 */
    303 };
    304 
    305 static const float qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
    306   1.5044444979e-07, /* 0x342189db */
    307   7.3223426938e-02, /* 0x3d95f62a */
    308   1.9981917143e+00, /* 0x3fffc4bf */
    309   1.4495602608e+01, /* 0x4167edfd */
    310   3.1666231155e+01, /* 0x41fd5471 */
    311   1.6252708435e+01, /* 0x4182058c */
    312 };
    313 static const float qS2[6] = {
    314   3.0365585327e+01, /* 0x41f2ecb8 */
    315   2.6934811401e+02, /* 0x4386ac8f */
    316   8.4478375244e+02, /* 0x44533229 */
    317   8.8293585205e+02, /* 0x445cbbe5 */
    318   2.1266638184e+02, /* 0x4354aa98 */
    319  -5.3109550476e+00, /* 0xc0a9f358 */
    320 };
    321 
    322 	static float qzerof(float x)
    323 {
    324 	const float *p,*q;
    325 	float s,r,z;
    326 	int32_t ix;
    327 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
    328 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
    329 	if(ix>=0x41000000)     {p = qR8; q= qS8;}
    330 	else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = qR5; q= qS5;}
    331 	else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = qR3; q= qS3;}
    332 	else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qR2; q= qS2;}
    333 	z = one/(x*x);
    334 	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
    335 	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5])))));
    336 	return (-(float).125 + r/s)/x;
    337 }
    338