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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/ios/device_util.h"
      6 
      7 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
      8 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
      9 
     10 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     11 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     12 #include <string.h>
     13 #include <sys/socket.h>
     14 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     15 
     16 #include "base/ios/ios_util.h"
     17 #include "base/logging.h"
     18 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
     19 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     20 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     21 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     22 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
     23 
     24 namespace {
     25 
     26 // Client ID key in the user preferences.
     27 NSString* const kLegacyClientIdPreferenceKey = @"ChromiumClientID";
     28 NSString* const kClientIdPreferenceKey = @"ChromeClientID";
     29 // Current hardware type. This is used to detect that a device has been backed
     30 // up and restored to another device, and allows regenerating a new device id.
     31 NSString* const kHardwareTypePreferenceKey = @"ClientIDGenerationHardwareType";
     32 // Default salt for device ids.
     33 const char kDefaultSalt[] = "Salt";
     34 // Zero UUID returned on buggy iOS devices.
     35 NSString* const kZeroUUID = @"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
     36 
     37 NSString* GenerateClientId() {
     38   NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
     39 
     40   // Try to migrate from legacy client id.
     41   NSString* client_id = [defaults stringForKey:kLegacyClientIdPreferenceKey];
     42 
     43   // Some iOS6 devices return a buggy identifierForVendor:
     44   // http://openradar.appspot.com/12377282. If this is the case, revert to
     45   // generating a new one.
     46   if (!client_id || [client_id isEqualToString:kZeroUUID]) {
     47     if (base::ios::IsRunningOnIOS6OrLater()) {
     48       client_id = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
     49       if ([client_id isEqualToString:kZeroUUID])
     50         client_id = base::SysUTF8ToNSString(ios::device_util::GetRandomId());
     51     } else {
     52       client_id = base::SysUTF8ToNSString(ios::device_util::GetRandomId());
     53     }
     54   }
     55   return client_id;
     56 }
     57 
     58 }  // namespace
     59 
     60 namespace ios {
     61 namespace device_util {
     62 
     63 std::string GetPlatform() {
     64   std::string platform;
     65   size_t size = 0;
     66   sysctlbyname("hw.machine", NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
     67   sysctlbyname("hw.machine", WriteInto(&platform, size), &size, NULL, 0);
     68   return platform;
     69 }
     70 
     71 bool IsRunningOnHighRamDevice() {
     72   uint64_t memory_size = 0;
     73   size_t size = sizeof(memory_size);
     74   if (sysctlbyname("hw.memsize", &memory_size, &size, NULL, 0) == 0) {
     75     // Anything >= 250M, call high ram.
     76     return memory_size >= 250 * 1024 * 1024;
     77   }
     78   return false;
     79 }
     80 
     81 bool IsSingleCoreDevice() {
     82   uint64_t cpu_number = 0;
     83   size_t sizes = sizeof(cpu_number);
     84   sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &cpu_number, &sizes, NULL, 0);
     85   return cpu_number == 1;
     86 }
     87 
     88 std::string GetMacAddress(const std::string& interface_name) {
     89   std::string mac_string;
     90   struct ifaddrs* addresses;
     91   if (getifaddrs(&addresses) == 0) {
     92     for (struct ifaddrs* address = addresses; address;
     93          address = address->ifa_next) {
     94       if ((address->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
     95           strcmp(interface_name.c_str(), address->ifa_name) == 0) {
     96         const struct sockaddr_dl* found_address_struct =
     97             reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_dl*>(address->ifa_addr);
     98 
     99         // |found_address_struct->sdl_data| contains the interface name followed
    100         // by the interface address. The address part can be accessed based on
    101         // the length of the name, that is, |found_address_struct->sdl_nlen|.
    102         const unsigned char* found_address =
    103             reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(
    104                 &found_address_struct->sdl_data[
    105                     found_address_struct->sdl_nlen]);
    106 
    107         int found_address_length = found_address_struct->sdl_alen;
    108         for (int i = 0; i < found_address_length; ++i) {
    109           if (i != 0)
    110             mac_string.push_back(':');
    111           base::StringAppendF(&mac_string, "%02X", found_address[i]);
    112         }
    113         break;
    114       }
    115     }
    116     freeifaddrs(addresses);
    117   }
    118   return mac_string;
    119 }
    120 
    121 std::string GetRandomId() {
    122   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFUUIDRef> uuid_object(
    123       CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault));
    124   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> uuid_string(
    125       CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, uuid_object));
    126   return base::SysCFStringRefToUTF8(uuid_string);
    127 }
    128 
    129 std::string GetDeviceIdentifier(const char* salt) {
    130   NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    131 
    132   NSString* last_seen_hardware =
    133       [defaults stringForKey:kHardwareTypePreferenceKey];
    134   NSString* current_hardware = base::SysUTF8ToNSString(GetPlatform());
    135   if (!last_seen_hardware) {
    136     last_seen_hardware = current_hardware;
    137     [defaults setObject:current_hardware forKey:kHardwareTypePreferenceKey];
    138     [defaults synchronize];
    139   }
    140 
    141   NSString* client_id = [defaults stringForKey:kClientIdPreferenceKey];
    142 
    143   if (!client_id || ![last_seen_hardware isEqualToString:current_hardware]) {
    144     client_id = GenerateClientId();
    145     [defaults setObject:client_id forKey:kClientIdPreferenceKey];
    146     [defaults setObject:current_hardware forKey:kHardwareTypePreferenceKey];
    147     [defaults synchronize];
    148   }
    149 
    150   NSData* hash_data = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%s", client_id,
    151       salt ? salt : kDefaultSalt] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    152 
    153   unsigned char hash[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    154   CC_SHA256([hash_data bytes], [hash_data length], hash);
    155   CFUUIDBytes* uuid_bytes = reinterpret_cast<CFUUIDBytes*>(hash);
    156 
    157   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFUUIDRef> uuid_object(
    158       CFUUIDCreateFromUUIDBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault, *uuid_bytes));
    159   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> device_id(
    160       CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, uuid_object));
    161   return base::SysCFStringRefToUTF8(device_id);
    162 }
    163 
    164 }  // namespace device_util
    165 }  // namespace ios
    166