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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_HOST_MEDIA_VIDEO_CAPTURE_BUFFER_POOL_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_HOST_MEDIA_VIDEO_CAPTURE_BUFFER_POOL_H_
      7 
      8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
      9 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     10 #include "base/memory/scoped_vector.h"
     11 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h"
     12 #include "base/process/process.h"
     13 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
     14 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     15 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
     16 
     17 namespace media {
     18 
     19 class VideoFrame;
     20 
     21 }  // namespace media
     22 
     23 namespace content {
     24 
     25 // A thread-safe class that does the bookkeeping and lifetime management for a
     26 // pool of shared-memory pixel buffers cycled between an in-process producer
     27 // (e.g. a VideoCaptureDevice) and a set of out-of-process consumers. The pool
     28 // is intended to be allocated and orchestrated by a VideoCaptureController, but
     29 // is designed to outlive the controller if necessary.
     30 //
     31 // Buffers are identified by an int value called |buffer_id|. Callers may depend
     32 // on the buffer IDs being dense in the range [0, count()), so long as the
     33 // Allocate() step succeeded. -1 is never a valid ID, and is returned by some
     34 // methods to indicate failure. Producers get a buffer by calling
     35 // ReserveForProducer(), and may pass on their ownership to the consumer by
     36 // calling HoldForConsumers(), or drop the buffer (without further processing)
     37 // by calling ReserveForProducer(). Consumers signal that they are done with the
     38 // buffer by calling RelinquishConsumerHold().
     39 class CONTENT_EXPORT VideoCaptureBufferPool
     40     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<VideoCaptureBufferPool> {
     41  public:
     42   VideoCaptureBufferPool(size_t size, int count);
     43 
     44   // One-time initialization to allocate the shared memory buffers. Returns true
     45   // on success.
     46   bool Allocate();
     47 
     48   // One-time (per client/per-buffer) initialization to share a particular
     49   // buffer to a process.
     50   base::SharedMemoryHandle ShareToProcess(int buffer_id,
     51                                           base::ProcessHandle process_handle);
     52 
     53   // Get the shared memory handle for a particular buffer index.
     54   base::SharedMemoryHandle GetHandle(int buffer_id);
     55 
     56   // Get the mapped buffer memory for a particular buffer index.
     57   void* GetMemory(int buffer_id);
     58 
     59   // Locate the index of a buffer (if any) that's not in use by the producer or
     60   // consumers, and reserve it. The buffer remains reserved (and writable by the
     61   // producer) until ownership is transferred either to the consumer via
     62   // HoldForConsumers(), or back to the pool with
     63   // RelinquishProducerReservation().
     64   int ReserveForProducer();
     65 
     66   // Indicate that a buffer held for the producer should be returned back to the
     67   // pool without passing on to the consumer. This effectively is the opposite
     68   // of ReserveForProducer().
     69   void RelinquishProducerReservation(int buffer_id);
     70 
     71   // Transfer a buffer from producer to consumer ownership.
     72   // |buffer_id| must be a buffer index previously returned by
     73   // ReserveForProducer(), and not already passed to HoldForConsumers().
     74   void HoldForConsumers(int buffer_id, int num_clients);
     75 
     76   // Indicate that one or more consumers are done with a particular buffer. This
     77   // effectively is the opposite of HoldForConsumers(). Once the consumers are
     78   // done, a buffer is returned to the pool for reuse.
     79   void RelinquishConsumerHold(int buffer_id, int num_clients);
     80 
     81   // Detect whether a particular SharedMemoryHandle is exported by a buffer that
     82   // belongs to this pool -- that is, whether it was allocated by an earlier
     83   // call to ReserveForProducer(). If so, return its buffer_id (a value on the
     84   // range [0, count())). If not, return -1, indicating the buffer is not
     85   // recognized (it may be a valid frame, but we didn't allocate it).
     86   int RecognizeReservedBuffer(base::SharedMemoryHandle maybe_belongs_to_pool);
     87 
     88   // Utility functions to return a buffer wrapped in a useful type.
     89   scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame> ReserveI420VideoFrame(const gfx::Size& size,
     90                                                          int rotation);
     91 
     92   int count() const { return count_; }
     93   size_t GetMemorySize() const;
     94   bool IsAnyBufferHeldForConsumers();
     95 
     96  private:
     97   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<VideoCaptureBufferPool>;
     98 
     99   // Per-buffer state.
    100   struct Buffer {
    101     Buffer();
    102 
    103     // The memory created to be shared with renderer processes.
    104     base::SharedMemory shared_memory;
    105 
    106     // Rotation in degrees of the buffer.
    107     int rotation;
    108 
    109     // Tracks whether this buffer is currently referenced by the producer.
    110     bool held_by_producer;
    111 
    112     // Number of consumer processes which hold this shared memory.
    113     int consumer_hold_count;
    114   };
    115 
    116   virtual ~VideoCaptureBufferPool();
    117 
    118   int ReserveForProducerInternal();
    119 
    120   bool IsAllocated() const;
    121 
    122   // Protects |buffers_| and contents thereof.
    123   base::Lock lock_;
    124 
    125   // The buffers, indexed by |buffer_id|. Element 0 is always NULL.
    126   ScopedVector<Buffer> buffers_;
    127 
    128   const size_t size_;
    129   const int count_;
    130 
    131   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(VideoCaptureBufferPool);
    132 };
    133 
    134 }  // namespace content
    135 
    136 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_HOST_MEDIA_VIDEO_CAPTURE_BUFFER_POOL_H_
    137