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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_COMMON_ONE_WRITER_SEQLOCK_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_COMMON_ONE_WRITER_SEQLOCK_H_
      7 
      8 #include "base/atomicops.h"
      9 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
     10 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     11 
     12 namespace content {
     13 
     14 // This SeqLock handles only *one* writer and multiple readers. It may be
     15 // suitable for low-contention with relatively infrequent writes, and many
     16 // readers. See:
     17 //   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seqlock
     18 //   http://www.concurrencykit.org/doc/ck_sequence.html
     19 // This implementation is based on ck_sequence.h from http://concurrencykit.org.
     20 //
     21 // Currently this type of lock is used in two implementations (gamepad and
     22 // device motion, in particular see e.g. shared_memory_seqlock_buffer.h).
     23 // It may make sense to generalize this lock to multiple writers.
     24 //
     25 // You must be very careful not to operate on potentially inconsistent read
     26 // buffers. If the read must be retry'd, the data in the read buffer could
     27 // contain any random garbage. e.g., contained pointers might be
     28 // garbage, or indices could be out of range. Probably the only suitable thing
     29 // to do during the read loop is to make a copy of the data, and operate on it
     30 // only after the read was found to be consistent.
     31 class CONTENT_EXPORT OneWriterSeqLock {
     32  public:
     33   OneWriterSeqLock();
     34   base::subtle::Atomic32 ReadBegin();
     35   bool ReadRetry(base::subtle::Atomic32 version);
     36   void WriteBegin();
     37   void WriteEnd();
     38 
     39  private:
     40   base::subtle::Atomic32 sequence_;
     41   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OneWriterSeqLock);
     42 };
     43 
     44 }  // namespace content
     45 
     46 #endif  // CONTENT_COMMON_ONE_WRITER_SEQLOCK_H_
     47