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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CRYPTO_EC_PRIVATE_KEY_H_
      6 #define CRYPTO_EC_PRIVATE_KEY_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 #include <vector>
     10 
     11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     12 #include "build/build_config.h"
     13 #include "crypto/crypto_export.h"
     14 
     15 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL)
     16 // Forward declaration for openssl/*.h
     17 typedef struct evp_pkey_st EVP_PKEY;
     18 #else
     19 // Forward declaration.
     20 typedef struct CERTSubjectPublicKeyInfoStr CERTSubjectPublicKeyInfo;
     21 typedef struct SECKEYPrivateKeyStr SECKEYPrivateKey;
     22 typedef struct SECKEYPublicKeyStr SECKEYPublicKey;
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 namespace crypto {
     26 
     27 // Encapsulates an elliptic curve (EC) private key. Can be used to generate new
     28 // keys, export keys to other formats, or to extract a public key.
     29 // TODO(mattm): make this and RSAPrivateKey implement some PrivateKey interface.
     30 // (The difference in types of key() and public_key() make this a little
     31 // tricky.)
     32 class CRYPTO_EXPORT ECPrivateKey {
     33  public:
     34   ~ECPrivateKey();
     35 
     36   // Returns whether the system supports elliptic curve cryptography.
     37   static bool IsSupported();
     38 
     39   // Creates a new random instance. Can return NULL if initialization fails.
     40   // The created key will use the NIST P-256 curve.
     41   // TODO(mattm): Add a curve parameter.
     42   static ECPrivateKey* Create();
     43 
     44   // Creates a new random instance. Can return NULL if initialization fails.
     45   // The created key is permanent and is not exportable in plaintext form.
     46   //
     47   // NOTE: Currently only available if USE_NSS is defined.
     48   static ECPrivateKey* CreateSensitive();
     49 
     50   // Creates a new instance by importing an existing key pair.
     51   // The key pair is given as an ASN.1-encoded PKCS #8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
     52   // block and an X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo block.
     53   // Returns NULL if initialization fails.
     54   static ECPrivateKey* CreateFromEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
     55       const std::string& password,
     56       const std::vector<uint8>& encrypted_private_key_info,
     57       const std::vector<uint8>& subject_public_key_info);
     58 
     59   // Creates a new instance by importing an existing key pair.
     60   // The key pair is given as an ASN.1-encoded PKCS #8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
     61   // block and an X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo block.
     62   // This can return NULL if initialization fails.  The created key is permanent
     63   // and is not exportable in plaintext form.
     64   //
     65   // NOTE: Currently only available if USE_NSS is defined.
     66   static ECPrivateKey* CreateSensitiveFromEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
     67       const std::string& password,
     68       const std::vector<uint8>& encrypted_private_key_info,
     69       const std::vector<uint8>& subject_public_key_info);
     70 
     71 #if !defined(USE_OPENSSL)
     72   // Imports the key pair and returns in |public_key| and |key|.
     73   // Shortcut for code that needs to keep a reference directly to NSS types
     74   // without having to create a ECPrivateKey object and make a copy of them.
     75   // TODO(mattm): move this function to some NSS util file.
     76   static bool ImportFromEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
     77       const std::string& password,
     78       const uint8* encrypted_private_key_info,
     79       size_t encrypted_private_key_info_len,
     80       CERTSubjectPublicKeyInfo* decoded_spki,
     81       bool permanent,
     82       bool sensitive,
     83       SECKEYPrivateKey** key,
     84       SECKEYPublicKey** public_key);
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL)
     88   EVP_PKEY* key() { return key_; }
     89 #else
     90   SECKEYPrivateKey* key() { return key_; }
     91   SECKEYPublicKey* public_key() { return public_key_; }
     92 #endif
     93 
     94   // Exports the private key as an ASN.1-encoded PKCS #8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
     95   // block and the public key as an X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo block.
     96   // The |password| and |iterations| are used as inputs to the key derivation
     97   // function for generating the encryption key.  PKCS #5 recommends a minimum
     98   // of 1000 iterations, on modern systems a larger value may be preferrable.
     99   bool ExportEncryptedPrivateKey(const std::string& password,
    100                                  int iterations,
    101                                  std::vector<uint8>* output);
    102 
    103   // Exports the public key to an X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo block.
    104   bool ExportPublicKey(std::vector<uint8>* output);
    105 
    106   // Exports private key data for testing. The format of data stored into output
    107   // doesn't matter other than that it is consistent for the same key.
    108   bool ExportValue(std::vector<uint8>* output);
    109   bool ExportECParams(std::vector<uint8>* output);
    110 
    111  private:
    112   // Constructor is private. Use one of the Create*() methods above instead.
    113   ECPrivateKey();
    114 
    115   // Shared helper for Create() and CreateSensitive().
    116   // TODO(cmasone): consider replacing |permanent| and |sensitive| with a
    117   //                flags arg created by ORing together some enumerated values.
    118   static ECPrivateKey* CreateWithParams(bool permanent,
    119                                         bool sensitive);
    120 
    121   // Shared helper for CreateFromEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo() and
    122   // CreateSensitiveFromEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo().
    123   static ECPrivateKey* CreateFromEncryptedPrivateKeyInfoWithParams(
    124       const std::string& password,
    125       const std::vector<uint8>& encrypted_private_key_info,
    126       const std::vector<uint8>& subject_public_key_info,
    127       bool permanent,
    128       bool sensitive);
    129 
    130 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL)
    131   EVP_PKEY* key_;
    132 #else
    133   SECKEYPrivateKey* key_;
    134   SECKEYPublicKey* public_key_;
    135 #endif
    136 
    137   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ECPrivateKey);
    138 };
    139 
    140 
    141 }  // namespace crypto
    142 
    143 #endif  // CRYPTO_EC_PRIVATE_KEY_H_
    144