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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // See net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h for the public interface of the cache.
      6 
      7 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
      8 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
      9 
     10 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
     11 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     12 #include "base/timer/timer.h"
     13 #include "net/disk_cache/block_files.h"
     14 #include "net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h"
     15 #include "net/disk_cache/eviction.h"
     16 #include "net/disk_cache/in_flight_backend_io.h"
     17 #include "net/disk_cache/rankings.h"
     18 #include "net/disk_cache/stats.h"
     19 #include "net/disk_cache/stress_support.h"
     20 #include "net/disk_cache/trace.h"
     21 
     22 namespace net {
     23 class NetLog;
     24 }  // namespace net
     25 
     26 namespace disk_cache {
     27 
     28 enum BackendFlags {
     29   kNone = 0,
     30   kMask = 1,                    // A mask (for the index table) was specified.
     31   kMaxSize = 1 << 1,            // A maximum size was provided.
     32   kUnitTestMode = 1 << 2,       // We are modifying the behavior for testing.
     33   kUpgradeMode = 1 << 3,        // This is the upgrade tool (dump).
     34   kNewEviction = 1 << 4,        // Use of new eviction was specified.
     35   kNoRandom = 1 << 5,           // Don't add randomness to the behavior.
     36   kNoLoadProtection = 1 << 6,   // Don't act conservatively under load.
     37   kNoBuffering = 1 << 7         // Disable extended IO buffering.
     38 };
     39 
     40 // This class implements the Backend interface. An object of this
     41 // class handles the operations of the cache for a particular profile.
     42 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE BackendImpl : public Backend {
     43   friend class Eviction;
     44  public:
     45   BackendImpl(const base::FilePath& path, base::MessageLoopProxy* cache_thread,
     46               net::NetLog* net_log);
     47   // mask can be used to limit the usable size of the hash table, for testing.
     48   BackendImpl(const base::FilePath& path, uint32 mask,
     49               base::MessageLoopProxy* cache_thread, net::NetLog* net_log);
     50   virtual ~BackendImpl();
     51 
     52   // Performs general initialization for this current instance of the cache.
     53   int Init(const CompletionCallback& callback);
     54 
     55   // Same behavior as OpenNextEntry but walks the list from back to front.
     56   int OpenPrevEntry(void** iter, Entry** prev_entry,
     57                     const CompletionCallback& callback);
     58 
     59   // Sets the maximum size for the total amount of data stored by this instance.
     60   bool SetMaxSize(int max_bytes);
     61 
     62   // Sets the cache type for this backend.
     63   void SetType(net::CacheType type);
     64 
     65   // Creates a new storage block of size block_count.
     66   bool CreateBlock(FileType block_type, int block_count,
     67                    Addr* block_address);
     68 
     69   // Updates the ranking information for an entry.
     70   void UpdateRank(EntryImpl* entry, bool modified);
     71 
     72   // Permanently deletes an entry, but still keeps track of it.
     73   void InternalDoomEntry(EntryImpl* entry);
     74 
     75   // This method must be called when an entry is released for the last time, so
     76   // the entry should not be used anymore. |address| is the cache address of the
     77   // entry.
     78   void OnEntryDestroyBegin(Addr address);
     79 
     80   // This method must be called after all resources for an entry have been
     81   // released.
     82   void OnEntryDestroyEnd();
     83 
     84   // If the data stored by the provided |rankings| points to an open entry,
     85   // returns a pointer to that entry, otherwise returns NULL. Note that this
     86   // method does NOT increase the ref counter for the entry.
     87   EntryImpl* GetOpenEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings) const;
     88 
     89   // Returns the id being used on this run of the cache.
     90   int32 GetCurrentEntryId() const;
     91 
     92   // Returns the maximum size for a file to reside on the cache.
     93   int MaxFileSize() const;
     94 
     95   // A user data block is being created, extended or truncated.
     96   void ModifyStorageSize(int32 old_size, int32 new_size);
     97 
     98   // Logs requests that are denied due to being too big.
     99   void TooMuchStorageRequested(int32 size);
    100 
    101   // Returns true if a temporary buffer is allowed to be extended.
    102   bool IsAllocAllowed(int current_size, int new_size);
    103 
    104   // Tracks the release of |size| bytes by an entry buffer.
    105   void BufferDeleted(int size);
    106 
    107   // Only intended for testing the two previous methods.
    108   int GetTotalBuffersSize() const {
    109     return buffer_bytes_;
    110   }
    111 
    112   // Returns true if this instance seems to be under heavy load.
    113   bool IsLoaded() const;
    114 
    115   // Returns the full histogram name, for the given base |name| and experiment,
    116   // and the current cache type. The name will be "DiskCache.t.name_e" where n
    117   // is the cache type and e the provided |experiment|.
    118   std::string HistogramName(const char* name, int experiment) const;
    119 
    120   net::CacheType cache_type() const {
    121     return cache_type_;
    122   }
    123 
    124   bool read_only() const {
    125     return read_only_;
    126   }
    127 
    128   // Returns a weak pointer to this object.
    129   base::WeakPtr<BackendImpl> GetWeakPtr();
    130 
    131   // Returns true if we should send histograms for this user again. The caller
    132   // must call this function only once per run (because it returns always the
    133   // same thing on a given run).
    134   bool ShouldReportAgain();
    135 
    136   // Reports some data when we filled up the cache.
    137   void FirstEviction();
    138 
    139   // Called when an interesting event should be logged (counted).
    140   void OnEvent(Stats::Counters an_event);
    141 
    142   // Keeps track of payload access (doesn't include metadata).
    143   void OnRead(int bytes);
    144   void OnWrite(int bytes);
    145 
    146   // Timer callback to calculate usage statistics.
    147   void OnStatsTimer();
    148 
    149   // Sets internal parameters to enable unit testing mode.
    150   void SetUnitTestMode();
    151 
    152   // Sets internal parameters to enable upgrade mode (for internal tools).
    153   void SetUpgradeMode();
    154 
    155   // Sets the eviction algorithm to version 2.
    156   void SetNewEviction();
    157 
    158   // Sets an explicit set of BackendFlags.
    159   void SetFlags(uint32 flags);
    160 
    161   // Sends a dummy operation through the operation queue, for unit tests.
    162   int FlushQueueForTest(const CompletionCallback& callback);
    163 
    164   // Trims an entry (all if |empty| is true) from the list of deleted
    165   // entries. This method should be called directly on the cache thread.
    166   void TrimForTest(bool empty);
    167 
    168   // Trims an entry (all if |empty| is true) from the list of deleted
    169   // entries. This method should be called directly on the cache thread.
    170   void TrimDeletedListForTest(bool empty);
    171 
    172   // Performs a simple self-check, and returns the number of dirty items
    173   // or an error code (negative value).
    174   int SelfCheck();
    175 
    176   // Backend implementation.
    177   virtual net::CacheType GetCacheType() const OVERRIDE;
    178   virtual int32 GetEntryCount() const OVERRIDE;
    179   virtual int OpenEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry,
    180                         const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    181   virtual int CreateEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry,
    182                           const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    183   virtual int DoomEntry(const std::string& key,
    184                         const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    185   virtual int DoomAllEntries(const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    186   virtual int DoomEntriesBetween(base::Time initial_time,
    187                                  base::Time end_time,
    188                                  const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    189   virtual int DoomEntriesSince(base::Time initial_time,
    190                                const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    191   virtual int OpenNextEntry(void** iter, Entry** next_entry,
    192                             const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    193   virtual void EndEnumeration(void** iter) OVERRIDE;
    194   virtual void GetStats(StatsItems* stats) OVERRIDE;
    195   virtual void OnExternalCacheHit(const std::string& key) OVERRIDE;
    196 
    197  private:
    198   typedef base::hash_map<CacheAddr, EntryImpl*> EntriesMap;
    199 
    200   void AdjustMaxCacheSize(int table_len);
    201 
    202   bool InitStats();
    203   void StoreStats();
    204 
    205   // Deletes the cache and starts again.
    206   void RestartCache(bool failure);
    207   void PrepareForRestart();
    208 
    209   void CleanupCache();
    210 
    211   // Creates a new entry object. Returns zero on success, or a disk_cache error
    212   // on failure.
    213   int NewEntry(Addr address, EntryImpl** entry);
    214 
    215   // Opens the next or previous entry on a cache iteration.
    216   EntryImpl* OpenFollowingEntry(bool forward, void** iter);
    217 
    218   // Handles the used storage count.
    219   void AddStorageSize(int32 bytes);
    220   void SubstractStorageSize(int32 bytes);
    221 
    222   // Update the number of referenced cache entries.
    223   void IncreaseNumRefs();
    224   void DecreaseNumRefs();
    225   void IncreaseNumEntries();
    226   void DecreaseNumEntries();
    227 
    228   // Dumps current cache statistics to the log.
    229   void LogStats();
    230 
    231   // Send UMA stats.
    232   void ReportStats();
    233 
    234   // Reports an uncommon, recoverable error.
    235   void ReportError(int error);
    236 
    237   // Performs basic checks on the index file. Returns false on failure.
    238   bool CheckIndex();
    239 
    240   // Part of the self test. Returns the number or dirty entries, or an error.
    241   int CheckAllEntries();
    242 
    243   // Part of the self test. Returns false if the entry is corrupt.
    244   bool CheckEntry(EntryImpl* cache_entry);
    245 
    246   // Returns the maximum total memory for the memory buffers.
    247   int MaxBuffersSize();
    248 
    249   scoped_refptr<MappedFile> index_;  // The main cache index.
    250   base::FilePath path_;  // Path to the folder used as backing storage.
    251   BlockFiles block_files_;  // Set of files used to store all data.
    252   int32 max_size_;  // Maximum data size for this instance.
    253   Eviction eviction_;  // Handler of the eviction algorithm.
    254   EntriesMap open_entries_;  // Map of open entries.
    255   int num_refs_;  // Number of referenced cache entries.
    256   int max_refs_;  // Max number of referenced cache entries.
    257   int entry_count_;  // Number of entries accessed lately.
    258   int byte_count_;  // Number of bytes read/written lately.
    259   int buffer_bytes_;  // Total size of the temporary entries' buffers.
    260   int up_ticks_;  // The number of timer ticks received (OnStatsTimer).
    261   net::CacheType cache_type_;
    262   int uma_report_;  // Controls transmission of UMA data.
    263   uint32 user_flags_;  // Flags set by the user.
    264   bool init_;  // controls the initialization of the system.
    265   bool restarted_;
    266   bool unit_test_;
    267   bool read_only_;  // Prevents updates of the rankings data (used by tools).
    268   bool disabled_;
    269   bool new_eviction_;  // What eviction algorithm should be used.
    270   bool first_timer_;  // True if the timer has not been called.
    271   bool user_load_;  // True if we see a high load coming from the caller.
    272 
    273   net::NetLog* net_log_;
    274 
    275   Stats stats_;  // Usage statistics.
    276   scoped_ptr<base::RepeatingTimer<BackendImpl> > timer_;  // Usage timer.
    277   scoped_refptr<TraceObject> trace_object_;  // Initializes internal tracing.
    278   base::WeakPtrFactory<BackendImpl> ptr_factory_;
    279 
    280   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BackendImpl);
    281 };
    282 
    283 // Returns the preferred max cache size given the available disk space.
    284 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE int PreferedCacheSize(int64 available);
    285 
    286 }  // namespace disk_cache
    287 
    288 #endif  // NET_DISK_CACHE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
    289